Photo of Mary B. Smith - Flourish Psychotherapy Services, LLC , MSW, LICSW, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Flourish Psychotherapy Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36604
Not accepting new clients
My practice offers services to individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, post traumatic stress, and obsessive compulsive disorders. Additionally, I work with families endeavoring to support a loved one who experiences emotion dysregulation and suicidality as well as families who are navigating LGBTQ+ identities.
My practice offers services to individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, post traumatic stress, and obsessive compulsive disorders. Additionally, I work with families endeavoring to support a loved one who experiences emotion dysregulation and suicidality as well as families who are navigating LGBTQ+ identities.
(251) 220-6912 View (251) 220-6912
Vets Recover
Counselor
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36604
Vets Recover Outpatient Facility delivers the highest quality integrated healthcare and accelerates well-being to treat the whole person while providing hope and healing. We offer primary care screening and monitoring; psychiatric rehabilitation; behavioral health services; peer support services, and more. Vets Recover provides crisis mental health services, including 24-hour mobile crisis teams, emergency crisis intervention services, and crisis stabilization, screening, assessment, and diagnosis, including risk assessment. Our team of clinicians provides numerous mental health specialties to assist your mental health needs.
Vets Recover Outpatient Facility delivers the highest quality integrated healthcare and accelerates well-being to treat the whole person while providing hope and healing. We offer primary care screening and monitoring; psychiatric rehabilitation; behavioral health services; peer support services, and more. Vets Recover provides crisis mental health services, including 24-hour mobile crisis teams, emergency crisis intervention services, and crisis stabilization, screening, assessment, and diagnosis, including risk assessment. Our team of clinicians provides numerous mental health specialties to assist your mental health needs.
(251) 732-6355 View (251) 732-6355
Photo of Margaret Rose Lolley, MS, LPC, CCH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Margaret Rose Lolley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCH
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36604
Welcome! I specialize in helping individuals process and alleviate feelings of anxiety, panic and depression, as well as offering insight to help understand your unique responses and attachments in the mind and body. You will have the ability to learn and practice mindfulness, CBT, archetypal psychology and somatic therapy in a comfortable environment. I incorporate meditative and yogic methods, encouraging internal regulation while rebuilding safety in self. Every person experiences blind spots in their narrative that can create challenges in life, so together we can illuminate a new path for expansive healing and personal growth!
Welcome! I specialize in helping individuals process and alleviate feelings of anxiety, panic and depression, as well as offering insight to help understand your unique responses and attachments in the mind and body. You will have the ability to learn and practice mindfulness, CBT, archetypal psychology and somatic therapy in a comfortable environment. I incorporate meditative and yogic methods, encouraging internal regulation while rebuilding safety in self. Every person experiences blind spots in their narrative that can create challenges in life, so together we can illuminate a new path for expansive healing and personal growth!
(251) 273-5878 View (251) 273-5878
Photo of Pilar Bell, LICSW, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pilar Bell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mobile, AL 36604
Waitlist for new clients
Seeking a therapist is a great first step to getting the assistance and support you deserve. Thank you for starting this journey. I will listen to your concerns, provide real world feedback and walk alongside you, guiding you through difficulties you may face. My clinical training, experience, and wisdom creates a space for people to develop into confident, balanced individuals. I do therapy because I want to make a safe space for growth. I am thrilled to get the opportunity to help you reach your happy, fulfilled self.
Seeking a therapist is a great first step to getting the assistance and support you deserve. Thank you for starting this journey. I will listen to your concerns, provide real world feedback and walk alongside you, guiding you through difficulties you may face. My clinical training, experience, and wisdom creates a space for people to develop into confident, balanced individuals. I do therapy because I want to make a safe space for growth. I am thrilled to get the opportunity to help you reach your happy, fulfilled self.
(251) 265-4790 View (251) 265-4790
Photo of Kim Baxter, ALC, MS, NCC, Counselor
Kim Baxter
Counselor, ALC, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36604
My goal is to meet you wherever you are as you begin your counseling journey. Perhaps you feel out of control, exhausted by life, anxious, or depressed. Maybe your marriage or relationship has reached a breaking point or you are in the middle of a life transition. I believe that the symptoms you are dealing with make sense in your unique story, and show the incredible resilience that we have to deal with life as we have known it. Sometimes these coping mechanisms no longer serve us. It is okay to realize things are not working! I have been there myself and would love to help you begin to find healing, hope, and a new path forward.
My goal is to meet you wherever you are as you begin your counseling journey. Perhaps you feel out of control, exhausted by life, anxious, or depressed. Maybe your marriage or relationship has reached a breaking point or you are in the middle of a life transition. I believe that the symptoms you are dealing with make sense in your unique story, and show the incredible resilience that we have to deal with life as we have known it. Sometimes these coping mechanisms no longer serve us. It is okay to realize things are not working! I have been there myself and would love to help you begin to find healing, hope, and a new path forward.
(251) 333-9093 View (251) 333-9093
Photo of John F Kilpatrick - Vets Recover, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vets Recover
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36604
As a Veteran in long-term recovery myself, I offer clients a unique perspective of a lived experience. Our Detox, Inpatient, Outpatient & Community programs offer Veterans, First Responders, their families and caregivers complete physical and mental wellness services. We actively promote a culture-of-health through community outreach. We regularly evaluate our effectiveness for providing Trauma-Informed Care. Our multi-disciplined clinical team includes physicians, physician assistants, nurses, psychologists, social workers, counselors, physical therapists, occupational therapists and certified peer support specialists.
As a Veteran in long-term recovery myself, I offer clients a unique perspective of a lived experience. Our Detox, Inpatient, Outpatient & Community programs offer Veterans, First Responders, their families and caregivers complete physical and mental wellness services. We actively promote a culture-of-health through community outreach. We regularly evaluate our effectiveness for providing Trauma-Informed Care. Our multi-disciplined clinical team includes physicians, physician assistants, nurses, psychologists, social workers, counselors, physical therapists, occupational therapists and certified peer support specialists.
(251) 276-4644 View (251) 276-4644
Photo of Kelly Hammack, MC, MFT, ALC, Counselor
Kelly Hammack
Counselor, MC, MFT, ALC
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36604  (Online Only)
Let me help you leave shame behind and communicate in a nonjudgmental way to find what works for you when dealing with daily stressors, PTSD, family, anxiety, depression, addictions, past relationships, or all of the above. Your thoughts are valid and your problems are not too big (or too small). Reach out today for an introduction session, and we can discuss flexible timing, your needs and preferences, and how finding the right therapist can make a difference in your outlook on life.
Let me help you leave shame behind and communicate in a nonjudgmental way to find what works for you when dealing with daily stressors, PTSD, family, anxiety, depression, addictions, past relationships, or all of the above. Your thoughts are valid and your problems are not too big (or too small). Reach out today for an introduction session, and we can discuss flexible timing, your needs and preferences, and how finding the right therapist can make a difference in your outlook on life.
(251) 620-5813 View (251) 620-5813
Photo of Kishla Preston, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kishla Preston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36604  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Kishla Preston and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Georgia, Alabama and Florida. I have been practicing for the past 9 years and have loved every moment of it. I have had the heart to help others since the age of 10. So much so, that, in high school, I ended up taking custody of the 2-month-old child of a family friend until he was age 2, while his mother gained stability. That be said, I have a special place in my heart for children, young adults and mothers. My personal goal for every client I meet is to make their lives a little bit better than it was before we found one another.
Hello! My name is Kishla Preston and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Georgia, Alabama and Florida. I have been practicing for the past 9 years and have loved every moment of it. I have had the heart to help others since the age of 10. So much so, that, in high school, I ended up taking custody of the 2-month-old child of a family friend until he was age 2, while his mother gained stability. That be said, I have a special place in my heart for children, young adults and mothers. My personal goal for every client I meet is to make their lives a little bit better than it was before we found one another.
(404) 390-4553 View (404) 390-4553
Photo of Carrie L Hubbard, MS, ALC, Counselor
Carrie L Hubbard
Counselor, MS, ALC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mobile, AL 36604
Making the decision to come to therapy is not an easy one, but it is the first step toward change. I believe that everyone is capable of change and can learn new thoughts and behavior toward a more fulfilling life. At The Serenity Counseling Center LLC, I partner with you to work through some of the challenges faced in your day to day life. I am committed to helping you increase self awareness, discover the strength to facilitate change and feel more empowered.
Making the decision to come to therapy is not an easy one, but it is the first step toward change. I believe that everyone is capable of change and can learn new thoughts and behavior toward a more fulfilling life. At The Serenity Counseling Center LLC, I partner with you to work through some of the challenges faced in your day to day life. I am committed to helping you increase self awareness, discover the strength to facilitate change and feel more empowered.
(251) 244-4691 View (251) 244-4691
Photo of Ross Hunter, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ross Hunter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mobile, AL 36604
I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, grief, and difficult life transitions, in addition to working with a number of different other psychological issues, such as ADHD, OCD, substance use, trauma, self-esteem, men’s issues, anger, and relationship problems. I integrate a number therapeutic models in my work, including ACT, Existential Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy,
I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, grief, and difficult life transitions, in addition to working with a number of different other psychological issues, such as ADHD, OCD, substance use, trauma, self-esteem, men’s issues, anger, and relationship problems. I integrate a number therapeutic models in my work, including ACT, Existential Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy,
(251) 577-5075 View (251) 577-5075
Photo of Shelley Collins Griffin, ALC, Counselor
Shelley Collins Griffin
Counselor, ALC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mobile, AL 36604
Grief, traumatic events, strained relationships, and the stressors of life can cause the strongest of people to suffer emotional distress. I am a therapist who will work to ensure you have support, understanding, and a new perspective for growth. I am an ALC under the Supervision of Sara Kennedy LPC-S.
Grief, traumatic events, strained relationships, and the stressors of life can cause the strongest of people to suffer emotional distress. I am a therapist who will work to ensure you have support, understanding, and a new perspective for growth. I am an ALC under the Supervision of Sara Kennedy LPC-S.
(251) 313-7463 View (251) 313-7463
Photo of Hope Jackson, PhD, Psychologist
Hope Jackson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36604
My practice serves people looking for modern, evidence-based therapy in a warm, open setting. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy has a mountain of research behind it, supporting its use for a wide variety of psychological and interpersonal problems. For many of these problems, it is the treatment of choice. My approach to therapy is collaborative but directive; the therapy hour follows an agenda that you help to create based on your goals, and includes the psycho-education, challenging questions, and specific homework assignments that will help you to reach those goals.
My practice serves people looking for modern, evidence-based therapy in a warm, open setting. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy has a mountain of research behind it, supporting its use for a wide variety of psychological and interpersonal problems. For many of these problems, it is the treatment of choice. My approach to therapy is collaborative but directive; the therapy hour follows an agenda that you help to create based on your goals, and includes the psycho-education, challenging questions, and specific homework assignments that will help you to reach those goals.
(251) 545-3043 View (251) 545-3043
Photo of Susie Boucher, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Susie Boucher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36604
In today’s world, children and adolescents face a number of difficult challenges, including peer pressure, low self-esteem, bullying, stress from home and school, anxiety and depression. If you’re looking through these sites, it means that you or a family member are feeling overwhelmed and could use some support. I work with children, teens, adults, and families, using a flexible and collaborative approach to personalize treatment for every individual.
In today’s world, children and adolescents face a number of difficult challenges, including peer pressure, low self-esteem, bullying, stress from home and school, anxiety and depression. If you’re looking through these sites, it means that you or a family member are feeling overwhelmed and could use some support. I work with children, teens, adults, and families, using a flexible and collaborative approach to personalize treatment for every individual.
(251) 316-0060 View (251) 316-0060
Photo of Hannah Soileau, ALC, NCC, Counselor
Hannah Soileau
Counselor, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36604
Welcome! Do you or your child struggle with managing your emotions, low self-esteem, or poor impulse control? Do you or your child have self-sabotaging or self-harming behaviors? I work with children as young as 5, teens, and adults. I help my clients become the best version of themselves. I teach coping skills to help clients manage stress and the hardships that life gives us. My goal is to give you a safe, non-judgmental space to process your emotions.
Welcome! Do you or your child struggle with managing your emotions, low self-esteem, or poor impulse control? Do you or your child have self-sabotaging or self-harming behaviors? I work with children as young as 5, teens, and adults. I help my clients become the best version of themselves. I teach coping skills to help clients manage stress and the hardships that life gives us. My goal is to give you a safe, non-judgmental space to process your emotions.
(251) 216-3014 View (251) 216-3014
Photo of Virginia Inge Gordon, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Virginia Inge Gordon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mobile, AL 36604
I support clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, self-esteem, relationship concerns, suicidal ideation, and more. I have helped many people who have experienced physical trauma, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. My counseling style is centered around empowering clients and helping them discover their own solutions. I seek to listen first, and always strive to gain a thorough understanding of an individual so that I acquire a keen awareness of their experiences. I believe in the utmost need for connection and a trusting therapeutic alliance for positive outcomes to be a result of counseling.
I support clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, self-esteem, relationship concerns, suicidal ideation, and more. I have helped many people who have experienced physical trauma, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. My counseling style is centered around empowering clients and helping them discover their own solutions. I seek to listen first, and always strive to gain a thorough understanding of an individual so that I acquire a keen awareness of their experiences. I believe in the utmost need for connection and a trusting therapeutic alliance for positive outcomes to be a result of counseling.
(251) 732-7474 View (251) 732-7474
Photo of Ashley Brasington, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley Brasington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36604  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with your daily life and communication with your family members? I'm Ashley, a licensed clinician with four years of experience. I've dedicated seven years to working with individuals and their families, teaching them about the ups and downs of life, and effective communication methods. I also support adults needing guardians in our local communities within the legal system. A firm believer in the power of therapy for all, I'm here to help you see new perspectives and create room for change.
Are you struggling with your daily life and communication with your family members? I'm Ashley, a licensed clinician with four years of experience. I've dedicated seven years to working with individuals and their families, teaching them about the ups and downs of life, and effective communication methods. I also support adults needing guardians in our local communities within the legal system. A firm believer in the power of therapy for all, I'm here to help you see new perspectives and create room for change.
(659) 333-9661 View (659) 333-9661
Photo of Megan Wetherbee, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Wetherbee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36604  (Online Only)
Are you grappling with the loss of a loved one or struggling with a recent medical diagnosis? I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Alabama with two decades of professional experience. As a cancer survivor, I understand the grief associated with an unexpected diagnosis. In therapy, we will aim to give your complex emotions a name, treating each concern with respect and compassion. My specialties include grief, depression, anxiety and narcissistic abuse. We'll work together to create a treatment plan tailored to your unique needs.
Are you grappling with the loss of a loved one or struggling with a recent medical diagnosis? I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Alabama with two decades of professional experience. As a cancer survivor, I understand the grief associated with an unexpected diagnosis. In therapy, we will aim to give your complex emotions a name, treating each concern with respect and compassion. My specialties include grief, depression, anxiety and narcissistic abuse. We'll work together to create a treatment plan tailored to your unique needs.
(205) 496-6733 View (205) 496-6733
Photo of April Chapel, LPC, LMHC, CPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
April Chapel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, CPC
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36604  (Online Only)
Are you a Christian woman in your 40s-50s experiencing emotional distress after a hard breakup or Narcissistic abuse? Are you looking for support but feeling judged by your faith community? Do you have self-condemning thoughts and doubt your value and worth, but WANT to have positive feelings toward yourself? Do you feel emotionally overconnected to another person and want your sense of independence back? Then YOU are the kind of client I enjoy working with! Together, we can evaluate and dispute negative thoughts and beliefs, resolve spiritual crises, break trauma bonds, and find acceptance for realities unlikely to change.
Are you a Christian woman in your 40s-50s experiencing emotional distress after a hard breakup or Narcissistic abuse? Are you looking for support but feeling judged by your faith community? Do you have self-condemning thoughts and doubt your value and worth, but WANT to have positive feelings toward yourself? Do you feel emotionally overconnected to another person and want your sense of independence back? Then YOU are the kind of client I enjoy working with! Together, we can evaluate and dispute negative thoughts and beliefs, resolve spiritual crises, break trauma bonds, and find acceptance for realities unlikely to change.
(659) 300-6607 View (659) 300-6607
Photo of Liz Byrne - Liz Byrne, LPC-S, MEd, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Liz Byrne, LPC-S
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mobile, AL 36604  (Online Only)
I love this time of year, not the heat, but knowing that fall is coming. The seasons are like our lives. Sometimes we love it, sometimes, not so much. but the one thing we do know for sure, is that change will happen. Like it or not. "Liz is a national treasure!" "When your life is black and white, Liz will give you color!" Reviews from clients after learning how to view their world differently. Let's get you through those changes.
I love this time of year, not the heat, but knowing that fall is coming. The seasons are like our lives. Sometimes we love it, sometimes, not so much. but the one thing we do know for sure, is that change will happen. Like it or not. "Liz is a national treasure!" "When your life is black and white, Liz will give you color!" Reviews from clients after learning how to view their world differently. Let's get you through those changes.
(251) 325-1682 View (251) 325-1682
Photo of Lindsey Biggs, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lindsey Biggs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36604  (Online Only)
The conventional path just doesn't work for you. Life feels overwhelming and stressful. You may feel isolated by your values and beliefs. You find it difficult to show up as your authentic self. Anxiety is ruling your life. You may be struggling to figure out who you are. You're struggling to feel better and find yourself coping in unhealthy ways. You're not alone. Together, we can work towards finding healthier ways to cope with life and help you live a life that aligns with your values and beliefs.
The conventional path just doesn't work for you. Life feels overwhelming and stressful. You may feel isolated by your values and beliefs. You find it difficult to show up as your authentic self. Anxiety is ruling your life. You may be struggling to figure out who you are. You're struggling to feel better and find yourself coping in unhealthy ways. You're not alone. Together, we can work towards finding healthier ways to cope with life and help you live a life that aligns with your values and beliefs.
(334) 453-5517 View (334) 453-5517
1

See more therapy options for 36604

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 36604

20+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 36604 who prioritize treating:

87% Depression
87% Anxiety
74% Coping Skills
70% Trauma and PTSD
61% Relationship Issues
61% Grief
61% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Aetna
53% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 36604 see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 36604?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.