Therapists in 35815

Photo of Hazel Ivy Sudduth, Counselor, MEd, ALC, CTP
Hazel Ivy Sudduth
Counselor, MEd, ALC, CTP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Hazel! I'm a body-based trauma therapist and help my clients heal from the effects of anxiety and low self-esteem, abuse, childhood and relational trauma, and attachment wounds. Many of my clients are highly resilient and compassionate souls who have shifted from living in a state of survival to thriving and leading fulfilling lives. My approach is to create a therapeutic relationship with you where you feel heard, cared for, and empowered.
Hi, I'm Hazel! I'm a body-based trauma therapist and help my clients heal from the effects of anxiety and low self-esteem, abuse, childhood and relational trauma, and attachment wounds. Many of my clients are highly resilient and compassionate souls who have shifted from living in a state of survival to thriving and leading fulfilling lives. My approach is to create a therapeutic relationship with you where you feel heard, cared for, and empowered.
(334) 633-5534 View (334) 633-5534

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Wes Spears, Counselor, MA, ALC
Wes Spears
Counselor, MA, ALC
2 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35805
Maybe you feel wracked by anxiety, trapped in unwanted behaviors, or hijacked by trauma. Or maybe you and your partner are stuck in relational distress, conflict, and unhealed wounds. Or, maybe you just have some questions and want to grow personally or spiritually and you want counseling that deeply includes your faith. Whatever your specific reason for seeking counseling, my desire is to offer you space to be deeply honest, vulnerable, and curious about your life, self, and story - even the darkest parts - and to walk alongside with you toward hope, healing, and growth.
Maybe you feel wracked by anxiety, trapped in unwanted behaviors, or hijacked by trauma. Or maybe you and your partner are stuck in relational distress, conflict, and unhealed wounds. Or, maybe you just have some questions and want to grow personally or spiritually and you want counseling that deeply includes your faith. Whatever your specific reason for seeking counseling, my desire is to offer you space to be deeply honest, vulnerable, and curious about your life, self, and story - even the darkest parts - and to walk alongside with you toward hope, healing, and growth.
(256) 415-4083 x6 View (256) 415-4083 x6
Photo of Dr. Dean Leav - Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Serves Area
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
(205) 525-8454 View (205) 525-8454
Photo of Katie Newberry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Katie Newberry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Hartselle, AL 35640
Through my career, I have worked with a variety of individuals dealing with many different issues. I have worked with all ages and all stages of life. I have found that, regardless of life stage or difficulty a person is facing, meeting the person where they are is one of the most important aspects of therapy. I am passionate about creating an environment in which my clients feel comfortable being vulnerable so that they can best work towards their goals. The majority of my clinical experience has been working with adolescents and young adults experiencing anxiety, depression, and trauma, as well as borderline personality disorder.
Through my career, I have worked with a variety of individuals dealing with many different issues. I have worked with all ages and all stages of life. I have found that, regardless of life stage or difficulty a person is facing, meeting the person where they are is one of the most important aspects of therapy. I am passionate about creating an environment in which my clients feel comfortable being vulnerable so that they can best work towards their goals. The majority of my clinical experience has been working with adolescents and young adults experiencing anxiety, depression, and trauma, as well as borderline personality disorder.
(256) 484-8382 View (256) 484-8382
Photo of Brandon Lee Adair, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Brandon Lee Adair
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
2 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35802
Brandon Adair is a licensed professional counselor who earned his master’s in clinical psychology from Alabama A&M University in Normal, AL. He has over twenty years in the inpatient / counseling field with his key focuses being in the areas of marriage and family counseling, addiction, anxiety, depression, daily stressors, PTSD, developing coping strategies, and men’s issues. Brandon’s therapy approach includes cognitive behavioral therapy, person-centered, solution focused, motivational interviewing, and positive psychology. Brandon welcomes individual and couples.
Brandon Adair is a licensed professional counselor who earned his master’s in clinical psychology from Alabama A&M University in Normal, AL. He has over twenty years in the inpatient / counseling field with his key focuses being in the areas of marriage and family counseling, addiction, anxiety, depression, daily stressors, PTSD, developing coping strategies, and men’s issues. Brandon’s therapy approach includes cognitive behavioral therapy, person-centered, solution focused, motivational interviewing, and positive psychology. Brandon welcomes individual and couples.
(256) 305-4102 View (256) 305-4102
Photo of Mizani Johnson - Cygnus Behavioral Health, Counselor
Our Mission At Cygnus Behavioral Health is to help our clients navigate life's highs and lows with resilience and grace, drawing inspiration from the powerful and transformative myth of Cygnus and Phaeton. Just as Cygnus carried Phaethon to safety, we strive to provide a safe and supportive environment where our clients can explore their deepest fears and vulnerabilities and emerge stronger and more self-aware. Our goal is to empower our clients to find their own path and purpose and to live their lives with authenticity, integrity, and compassion.
Our Mission At Cygnus Behavioral Health is to help our clients navigate life's highs and lows with resilience and grace, drawing inspiration from the powerful and transformative myth of Cygnus and Phaeton. Just as Cygnus carried Phaethon to safety, we strive to provide a safe and supportive environment where our clients can explore their deepest fears and vulnerabilities and emerge stronger and more self-aware. Our goal is to empower our clients to find their own path and purpose and to live their lives with authenticity, integrity, and compassion.
(256) 554-9596 View (256) 554-9596
Photo of Rachel Brewer, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Rachel Brewer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
2 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35806
In my realm of counseling services, my ideal client is an individual who embraces the potential of therapeutic treatment and seeks genuine healing and growth. They are open-minded, ready to actively participate in their journey towards well-being, and understand that the real "work" happens both within and outside our counseling sessions. They yearn for unconditional support that goes beyond mere directives; instead, they seek guidance and empowerment to uncover their inner strength. They are in need of authentic connections and emotional support to navigate through the complexities of life.
In my realm of counseling services, my ideal client is an individual who embraces the potential of therapeutic treatment and seeks genuine healing and growth. They are open-minded, ready to actively participate in their journey towards well-being, and understand that the real "work" happens both within and outside our counseling sessions. They yearn for unconditional support that goes beyond mere directives; instead, they seek guidance and empowerment to uncover their inner strength. They are in need of authentic connections and emotional support to navigate through the complexities of life.
(256) 598-3288 View (256) 598-3288
Photo of Chris Herrin, Pre-Licensed Professional
Chris Herrin
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35806
My ideal client is someone carrying quiet weight from grief, faith-related pain, or life transitions. I work with teens, adults, and couples who are searching for meaning after loss or change. Together, we create space for healing, honesty, and hope.
My ideal client is someone carrying quiet weight from grief, faith-related pain, or life transitions. I work with teens, adults, and couples who are searching for meaning after loss or change. Together, we create space for healing, honesty, and hope.
(256) 588-9058 View (256) 588-9058
Photo of Livia Kubica, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Livia Kubica
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Huntsville, AL 35801
We all experience hardship, ungrieved losses, and wounding events. Christ longs to see you live transformed from the inside out through emotional, spiritual and relational healing. I am ready to walk with you through past hurts and present hang ups toward the future God has designed for you.
We all experience hardship, ungrieved losses, and wounding events. Christ longs to see you live transformed from the inside out through emotional, spiritual and relational healing. I am ready to walk with you through past hurts and present hang ups toward the future God has designed for you.
(256) 936-4463 View (256) 936-4463
Photo of John David Murphy - Vallis Mental Health
Vallis Mental Health
Verified Verified
Madison, AL 35758
The mission of Vallis Mental Health is for our therapists to offer services that assist individuals to identify concerns and achieve goals by utilizing a philosophy of compassion, respect, and acceptance. Vallis Mental Health strives to implement an inclusive approach to any individual seeking support by promoting open-mindedness and by consigning value to each individual seeking assistance. All psychological and emotional presentations will be regarded with the utmost clinical services to guarantee patients reach his or her fullest potential and purpose.
The mission of Vallis Mental Health is for our therapists to offer services that assist individuals to identify concerns and achieve goals by utilizing a philosophy of compassion, respect, and acceptance. Vallis Mental Health strives to implement an inclusive approach to any individual seeking support by promoting open-mindedness and by consigning value to each individual seeking assistance. All psychological and emotional presentations will be regarded with the utmost clinical services to guarantee patients reach his or her fullest potential and purpose.
(256) 695-1631 View (256) 695-1631
Photo of Michelle Anyan, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Michelle Anyan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Huntsville, AL 35806
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 5 years of experience helping individuals who have experienced trauma. I have worked with victims of interpersonal violence and sexual assault, and I am passionate about supporting survivors as they work through their trauma. My philosophy is to let clients lead in their healing process, while providing them with the tools, education, and resources they need to continue their journey even after therapy ends. I specialize in trauma, grief, anxiety, and depression.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 5 years of experience helping individuals who have experienced trauma. I have worked with victims of interpersonal violence and sexual assault, and I am passionate about supporting survivors as they work through their trauma. My philosophy is to let clients lead in their healing process, while providing them with the tools, education, and resources they need to continue their journey even after therapy ends. I specialize in trauma, grief, anxiety, and depression.
(256) 607-9803 View (256) 607-9803
Photo of Tammy Ziegler Mccreery, Counselor, LPC, NCC
Tammy Ziegler Mccreery
Counselor, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35802
Anxiety! My work is to support you, without judgment, and work together toward getting life to a place that feels more manageable, meaningful, and hopeful. Whether you are navigating stress, anxiety, depression, life changes, relationship challenges, or simply feeling stuck, you do not have to figure it out alone. Taking the first step can be daunting, but it is also often the beginning for real change! Healing is not about “fixing” you. It is about understanding you with honesty and compassion, so you can move forward with clarity, strength, and choice. It is about finding the right fit, not just someone who takes your insurance
Anxiety! My work is to support you, without judgment, and work together toward getting life to a place that feels more manageable, meaningful, and hopeful. Whether you are navigating stress, anxiety, depression, life changes, relationship challenges, or simply feeling stuck, you do not have to figure it out alone. Taking the first step can be daunting, but it is also often the beginning for real change! Healing is not about “fixing” you. It is about understanding you with honesty and compassion, so you can move forward with clarity, strength, and choice. It is about finding the right fit, not just someone who takes your insurance
(256) 445-8313 View (256) 445-8313
Photo of Dr. Clarissa Tibbs, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Dr. Clarissa Tibbs
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Huntsville, AL 35806
Beginning the healing journey can be both challenging and rewarding, nonetheless, it takes much courage to reach out for help. I commend you for taking those necessary steps and would be delighted to help you navigate the next steps to a more rewarding and fulfilled life. Through our work together, we will be able to explore appropriate coping tools and ways to improve overall emotional functioning. My motto is "progress is progress no matter how big or small" and certainly reaching out for help is the first necessary and major steps towards personal progress.
Beginning the healing journey can be both challenging and rewarding, nonetheless, it takes much courage to reach out for help. I commend you for taking those necessary steps and would be delighted to help you navigate the next steps to a more rewarding and fulfilled life. Through our work together, we will be able to explore appropriate coping tools and ways to improve overall emotional functioning. My motto is "progress is progress no matter how big or small" and certainly reaching out for help is the first necessary and major steps towards personal progress.
(256) 827-5119 View (256) 827-5119
Photo of Chris Depew, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Chris Depew
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
6 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35803
Any kind of transition is hard, I help people find peace and understanding in the middle of transitions. Your transition might be caused by divorce, a death, sobriety, career, relationships, location, or any number of other reasons. Whatever the reason, I want to help you find peace and your inner strength so you can start to create the life you want to live. Using a individualized client focused therapy - sessions with me should be comfortable and engaging but not without some challenge.
Any kind of transition is hard, I help people find peace and understanding in the middle of transitions. Your transition might be caused by divorce, a death, sobriety, career, relationships, location, or any number of other reasons. Whatever the reason, I want to help you find peace and your inner strength so you can start to create the life you want to live. Using a individualized client focused therapy - sessions with me should be comfortable and engaging but not without some challenge.
(256) 952-4827 View (256) 952-4827
Photo of Amber Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Amber Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Athens, AL 35611
Hello, I am Amber Jones, LPC. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Alabama. I have worked in mental health for over 16 years and as a counselor for 6 years. I worked primarily with children, adolescents, college students, and adults. I also provided Telehealth services to adults and adolescents. My therapeutic approach is person-centered, mainly using cognitive behavioral techniques. With the person-centered approach, you are the expert in your life, and I assist you in processing your experiences and emotions. I provide a safe space for you to share your concerns and work towards your therapeutic goals.
Hello, I am Amber Jones, LPC. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Alabama. I have worked in mental health for over 16 years and as a counselor for 6 years. I worked primarily with children, adolescents, college students, and adults. I also provided Telehealth services to adults and adolescents. My therapeutic approach is person-centered, mainly using cognitive behavioral techniques. With the person-centered approach, you are the expert in your life, and I assist you in processing your experiences and emotions. I provide a safe space for you to share your concerns and work towards your therapeutic goals.
(256) 540-9054 View (256) 540-9054
Photo of Charlene McLaughlin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Charlene McLaughlin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Decatur, AL 35601
Hello! I am a LICSW with 20+ years of experience helping adults navigate anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief, and trauma. I utilize a strength-based, trauma-informed approach to help clients clarify their goals and build resilience. My therapy modalities include Narrative therapy, Cognitive Behavioral therapy (CBT) and EMDR to support clients in reconnecting with their core strengths. I am certified in the Gottman/PREP method for improving couple’s relationships.
Hello! I am a LICSW with 20+ years of experience helping adults navigate anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief, and trauma. I utilize a strength-based, trauma-informed approach to help clients clarify their goals and build resilience. My therapy modalities include Narrative therapy, Cognitive Behavioral therapy (CBT) and EMDR to support clients in reconnecting with their core strengths. I am certified in the Gottman/PREP method for improving couple’s relationships.
(256) 510-9598 View (256) 510-9598
Photo of Dr. Sandra Bruno, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, DMin, LMFT, AADC
Dr. Sandra Bruno
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, DMin, LMFT, AADC
1 Endorsed
Harvest, AL 35749
Whether you're looking for a therapist for a short-term issue or long-term "unraveling" of past issues, I have a myriad of evidence-based techniques and treatments in my toolkit. You will always find me Person-Centered, meaning our therapeutic alliance will be built on genuine care, concern, and respect. The therapeutic alliance between me as the therapist and you as the client must be one of trust and empathy in order to do our best work. I value this trust and, in return, place a high priority on protecting your privacy and well-being. Let's chat about how I might walk alongside you in your journey of growth and healing.
Whether you're looking for a therapist for a short-term issue or long-term "unraveling" of past issues, I have a myriad of evidence-based techniques and treatments in my toolkit. You will always find me Person-Centered, meaning our therapeutic alliance will be built on genuine care, concern, and respect. The therapeutic alliance between me as the therapist and you as the client must be one of trust and empathy in order to do our best work. I value this trust and, in return, place a high priority on protecting your privacy and well-being. Let's chat about how I might walk alongside you in your journey of growth and healing.
(484) 469-9048 View (484) 469-9048
Photo of Susan Landgraff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Susan Landgraff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Madison, AL 35758
Making the decision to seek help is the first and often hardest step, and I am so glad you have taken it. Our experiences shape who we are, how we live our lives, and how we view the world. When these experiences are too difficult or traumatic, life can seem overwhelming and unmanageable. You do not have to struggle alone; with support, you can work through these challenges.
Making the decision to seek help is the first and often hardest step, and I am so glad you have taken it. Our experiences shape who we are, how we live our lives, and how we view the world. When these experiences are too difficult or traumatic, life can seem overwhelming and unmanageable. You do not have to struggle alone; with support, you can work through these challenges.
(256) 252-3162 View (256) 252-3162
Photo of Sage Bierster, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Sage Bierster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi! I’m Sage, and, yes, it’s my real name. I swear I didn’t change it when I became a therapist. I was hesitant to try therapy for many years until circumstances in my life pushed me to talk about what I was going through. That experience taught me the value of vulnerability, and set me on the path to this career. I know what it's like to be a client: nervous, feeling a mess, and desperately hoping someone can help me fix it. I hate to burst your bubble, but therapy isn’t magic. Believe me, I would love to have a wand I could wave to make your problems go away. So, while we wait for someone to invent that technology,
Hi! I’m Sage, and, yes, it’s my real name. I swear I didn’t change it when I became a therapist. I was hesitant to try therapy for many years until circumstances in my life pushed me to talk about what I was going through. That experience taught me the value of vulnerability, and set me on the path to this career. I know what it's like to be a client: nervous, feeling a mess, and desperately hoping someone can help me fix it. I hate to burst your bubble, but therapy isn’t magic. Believe me, I would love to have a wand I could wave to make your problems go away. So, while we wait for someone to invent that technology,
(205) 656-9195 View (205) 656-9195
Photo of Heather Blankenship - Heather Blankenship Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Heather Blankenship Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
2 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35802
I specialize in working with children and adults using CBT and art-based practices. Many of my clients are working toward understanding their behaviors and developing the needed coping skills to navigate difficult emotional responses and experiences. I support children and adults in various life stages with unique experiences who need a compassionate and creative space to better understand their behaviors. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing self-harm and suicidal thoughts. Through a deeper understanding of one's self we can identify where changes and nurturing can begin.
I specialize in working with children and adults using CBT and art-based practices. Many of my clients are working toward understanding their behaviors and developing the needed coping skills to navigate difficult emotional responses and experiences. I support children and adults in various life stages with unique experiences who need a compassionate and creative space to better understand their behaviors. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing self-harm and suicidal thoughts. Through a deeper understanding of one's self we can identify where changes and nurturing can begin.
(512) 256-0065 View (512) 256-0065

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 35815

< 10

Therapists in 35815 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Domestic Abuse
100% ADHD
100% Eating Disorders
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Geriatric and Seniors

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BHS | Behavioral Health Systems
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 35815 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 35815?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.