Photo of Christina Pannell, LICSW, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christina Pannell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in supporting individuals and couples through the intricate journey of grief and navigating the challenges of complex trauma. My practice is deeply rooted in empathy, understanding, and evidence-based approaches to foster healing and resilience. Whether you’re grappling with the long term effects of developmental trauma or the complicated experience of living with profound loss and adjustment, I provide a supportive environment where you can explore your feelings and experiences without judgment.
I specialize in supporting individuals and couples through the intricate journey of grief and navigating the challenges of complex trauma. My practice is deeply rooted in empathy, understanding, and evidence-based approaches to foster healing and resilience. Whether you’re grappling with the long term effects of developmental trauma or the complicated experience of living with profound loss and adjustment, I provide a supportive environment where you can explore your feelings and experiences without judgment.
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Photo of Felicia Inman, MA, ALC, NCC, Counselor
Felicia Inman
Counselor, MA, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35801
Hello! I am Felicia Inman, an Associate Licensed Counselor under the supervision of Lindsay Burleson, MEd, MTS, LPC-S. Sometimes life can be difficult, and you don’t know how to move forward. You may feel stuck in one spot and not sure how to get through the moments you are in. I am here to tell you there is hope! My specialties include grief, meaning making, trauma, depression, anxiety, substance use with a focus on treating alcohol use disorder(s), and a variety of other mental health concerns that may be impacting your day-to-day functioning. I also offer ADHD screening and testing.
Hello! I am Felicia Inman, an Associate Licensed Counselor under the supervision of Lindsay Burleson, MEd, MTS, LPC-S. Sometimes life can be difficult, and you don’t know how to move forward. You may feel stuck in one spot and not sure how to get through the moments you are in. I am here to tell you there is hope! My specialties include grief, meaning making, trauma, depression, anxiety, substance use with a focus on treating alcohol use disorder(s), and a variety of other mental health concerns that may be impacting your day-to-day functioning. I also offer ADHD screening and testing.
(256) 649-2539 View (256) 649-2539
Photo of Jennifer Alford, MA, LPC, NBCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Alford
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NBCC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
My counseling approach is holistic in nature, taking into account the many unique aspects and experiences of each of my clients. Your comfort and trust are the guiding principles of my therapeutic interactions. I value that the decision to come to therapy is not an easy one for most, and with that knowledge, I will strive to meet you where you are with compassion and unconditional positive-regard for all you are experiencing.
My counseling approach is holistic in nature, taking into account the many unique aspects and experiences of each of my clients. Your comfort and trust are the guiding principles of my therapeutic interactions. I value that the decision to come to therapy is not an easy one for most, and with that knowledge, I will strive to meet you where you are with compassion and unconditional positive-regard for all you are experiencing.
(938) 666-6434 View (938) 666-6434
Photo of Jakob Hale, MS, ALC
Jakob Hale
MS, ALC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
I work with Children and Adolescents who are struggling with ADHD, depression, anxiety, and deteriorating relationships (family, friends, etc.). I also work with adults who are starting or are in the middle of a major transition in life, either personally or professionally.
I work with Children and Adolescents who are struggling with ADHD, depression, anxiety, and deteriorating relationships (family, friends, etc.). I also work with adults who are starting or are in the middle of a major transition in life, either personally or professionally.
(256) 715-3310 View (256) 715-3310
Photo of Laura Freeman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laura Freeman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
Laura Freeman, LMFT, specializes in supporting individuals and couples through perinatal, postpartum, and family transitions. This also includes addition of multiple children, blending families, and separation. With a focus on emotional connection during this pivotal life stage, she offers compassionate therapy to help manage the challenges of pregnancy, childbirth, and early parenthood. Laura provides evidence-based techniques tailored to each client’s needs, fostering emotional resilience and strengthening relationships. Her integrative approach ensures a supportive space for growth and healing during these seasons and beyond.
Laura Freeman, LMFT, specializes in supporting individuals and couples through perinatal, postpartum, and family transitions. This also includes addition of multiple children, blending families, and separation. With a focus on emotional connection during this pivotal life stage, she offers compassionate therapy to help manage the challenges of pregnancy, childbirth, and early parenthood. Laura provides evidence-based techniques tailored to each client’s needs, fostering emotional resilience and strengthening relationships. Her integrative approach ensures a supportive space for growth and healing during these seasons and beyond.
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Photo of Margaret Bibb, PsyD, Psychologist
Margaret Bibb
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Online Only
My practice, for more than thirty years, has focused on helping a broad range of individuals and families in the area. I have stayed deliberately diverse in the populations that I serve, as well as issues addressed. One of the joys of practicing a long time in one place is having long term relationships with families and groups of people through their having referred their loved ones to me, or coming back in when a new life change or crisis occurs.
My practice, for more than thirty years, has focused on helping a broad range of individuals and families in the area. I have stayed deliberately diverse in the populations that I serve, as well as issues addressed. One of the joys of practicing a long time in one place is having long term relationships with families and groups of people through their having referred their loved ones to me, or coming back in when a new life change or crisis occurs.
(256) 534-8161 View (256) 534-8161
Photo of Ashley Bates, MEd, ALC, NCC, Counselor
Ashley Bates
Counselor, MEd, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
Waitlist for new clients
In my counseling practice, I create a comfortable space where you can share your story openly and without judgment. Your experiences matter, and I approach each session with empathy and respect. Using a holistic wellness approach, I focus on the connection between mind, body, and overall well-being. Together, we’ll explore strategies tailored to your needs, incorporating evidence-based approaches to help you navigate challenges and achieve your personal goals.
In my counseling practice, I create a comfortable space where you can share your story openly and without judgment. Your experiences matter, and I approach each session with empathy and respect. Using a holistic wellness approach, I focus on the connection between mind, body, and overall well-being. Together, we’ll explore strategies tailored to your needs, incorporating evidence-based approaches to help you navigate challenges and achieve your personal goals.
(256) 901-8457 View (256) 901-8457
Photo of Chloe Hammick, MS, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Chloe Hammick
Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35801
I have years of experience in a variety of mental health rolls. I have worked on each end of the spectrum- inpatient to private practice. The majority of my clients are equally male and female from teenagers, young adults, and mothers. I love working with clients of all ages and stages in life, but if you find yourself dealing with anxiety, depression, OCD, or motherhood issues, I'd love to speak with you! If things such as mom guilt, perfectionism, over-thinking, postpartum issues, or intrusive thoughts are troubling you, these are all issues I'd love to tackle with you.
I have years of experience in a variety of mental health rolls. I have worked on each end of the spectrum- inpatient to private practice. The majority of my clients are equally male and female from teenagers, young adults, and mothers. I love working with clients of all ages and stages in life, but if you find yourself dealing with anxiety, depression, OCD, or motherhood issues, I'd love to speak with you! If things such as mom guilt, perfectionism, over-thinking, postpartum issues, or intrusive thoughts are troubling you, these are all issues I'd love to tackle with you.
(256) 696-7139 View (256) 696-7139
Photo of Rebekah L Smith, LMSW, LICSW, Counselor
Rebekah L Smith
Counselor, LMSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
Hello! My name is Rebekah Smith and I'm a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW). I am passionate about coming alongside you to help you achieve your goal of a more fulfilling life. There are many challenges in life and we tackle them best when we have support. I'd like to join you on your journey. I have experience working with all ages both in an inpatient and outpatient setting. I was also a 6th grade teacher for two years.
Hello! My name is Rebekah Smith and I'm a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW). I am passionate about coming alongside you to help you achieve your goal of a more fulfilling life. There are many challenges in life and we tackle them best when we have support. I'd like to join you on your journey. I have experience working with all ages both in an inpatient and outpatient setting. I was also a 6th grade teacher for two years.
(256) 795-2993 View (256) 795-2993
Photo of Heidi Carter, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heidi Carter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling with grief? Have you been diagnosed with anxiety, or have trouble coping with daily stress? Do you struggle with coping in healthy ways? I am here to help. I see adolescents, and adults. I have ample knowledge and experience working with clients who have a history of complex experiences, life adjustments and co-occurring disorders. Whether you're walking through a life adjustment or struggling with deep rooted issues, I would love to be a resource for you in this season.
Are you struggling with grief? Have you been diagnosed with anxiety, or have trouble coping with daily stress? Do you struggle with coping in healthy ways? I am here to help. I see adolescents, and adults. I have ample knowledge and experience working with clients who have a history of complex experiences, life adjustments and co-occurring disorders. Whether you're walking through a life adjustment or struggling with deep rooted issues, I would love to be a resource for you in this season.
(256) 414-8619 View (256) 414-8619
Photo of Livia Kubica, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Livia Kubica
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
We all experience hardship, ungrieved losses, and wounding events. Christ longs to see you live transformed from the inside out through emotional, spiritual and relational healing. I am ready to walk with you through past hurts and present hang ups toward the future God has designed for you.
We all experience hardship, ungrieved losses, and wounding events. Christ longs to see you live transformed from the inside out through emotional, spiritual and relational healing. I am ready to walk with you through past hurts and present hang ups toward the future God has designed for you.
(256) 936-4463 View (256) 936-4463
Photo of Celia H McKechnie, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Celia H McKechnie
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35801
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel like a Black Sheep? Like you’re misunderstood? Like nobody “gets you?” Then you’re in the right place! Black Sheep Counseling Services is committed to providing nonjudgmental and affirming treatment to everyone. I see both individuals 14 years and older as well as couples and polycules/multiple partners for relationship counseling. I accept Private Pay, BCBS, Behavioral Health Systems, United Healthcare, Aetna and Cigna insurance. Please Note: I am currently at capacity in my practice. I do keep a waitlist, however.
Do you feel like a Black Sheep? Like you’re misunderstood? Like nobody “gets you?” Then you’re in the right place! Black Sheep Counseling Services is committed to providing nonjudgmental and affirming treatment to everyone. I see both individuals 14 years and older as well as couples and polycules/multiple partners for relationship counseling. I accept Private Pay, BCBS, Behavioral Health Systems, United Healthcare, Aetna and Cigna insurance. Please Note: I am currently at capacity in my practice. I do keep a waitlist, however.
(256) 400-1111 x5 View (256) 400-1111 x5
Photo of Brynnan Reddy, LPC, NCC, PMH-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brynnan Reddy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35801
As a therapist, I view counseling as a collaborative journey in healing and growth. I strive to provide a comfortable, confidential, and non-judgmental space where clients can engage in an interactive process. I have extensive experience working with anxiety and mood disorders, self-esteem, relationship concerns, family conflict, emotion regulation, self harm, grief and loss, and trauma. Additionally, I'm passionate about working with women and couples who are in the process of trying to conceive, pregnant, or in the postpartum stage of life.
As a therapist, I view counseling as a collaborative journey in healing and growth. I strive to provide a comfortable, confidential, and non-judgmental space where clients can engage in an interactive process. I have extensive experience working with anxiety and mood disorders, self-esteem, relationship concerns, family conflict, emotion regulation, self harm, grief and loss, and trauma. Additionally, I'm passionate about working with women and couples who are in the process of trying to conceive, pregnant, or in the postpartum stage of life.
(256) 666-1064 View (256) 666-1064
Photo of Keri A. Bressette, PhD, Psychologist
Keri A. Bressette
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
Everyone is entitled to mental wellness. If it feels like you or your child is stuck in a cycle that isn't working, and don't know what to do or where to go, please know this: this is not a personal failure, you are not alone, and we can repair this. I am a licensed psychologist, and I offer evaluations and therapeutic services to children, adolescents, adults, and parents. I treat and diagnose a wide variety of concerns including neurodevelopmental, disruptive behaviors, developmental delays, mood, anxiety, and trauma. I believe in a collaborative approach to intervention that can help with life's daily problems.
Everyone is entitled to mental wellness. If it feels like you or your child is stuck in a cycle that isn't working, and don't know what to do or where to go, please know this: this is not a personal failure, you are not alone, and we can repair this. I am a licensed psychologist, and I offer evaluations and therapeutic services to children, adolescents, adults, and parents. I treat and diagnose a wide variety of concerns including neurodevelopmental, disruptive behaviors, developmental delays, mood, anxiety, and trauma. I believe in a collaborative approach to intervention that can help with life's daily problems.
(256) 795-2510 View (256) 795-2510
Photo of Rachel Sullivan Tieslau, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Sullivan Tieslau
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35801
As a therapist, I have a passion for working collaboratively with my clients as a team to improve all aspects of their health. I strive to provide an individualized, integrative approach to counseling, and my specialties include the treatment of eating disorders, disordered eating, and body image issues. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) as well as a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC). I am also a Registered Dietitian with an additional Master of Science in Clinical Nutrition from the University of Alabama at Birmingham.
As a therapist, I have a passion for working collaboratively with my clients as a team to improve all aspects of their health. I strive to provide an individualized, integrative approach to counseling, and my specialties include the treatment of eating disorders, disordered eating, and body image issues. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) as well as a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC). I am also a Registered Dietitian with an additional Master of Science in Clinical Nutrition from the University of Alabama at Birmingham.
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Photo of Patrick J Quirk, PsyD, Psychologist
Patrick J Quirk
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
Your ability to heal and grow through therapy is not based on the type or severity of your problem but rather your commitment to evolving into your best self and your best life. Your healing and growth will unfold from our understanding of your life journey and a informed therapeutic approach to your personality and needs. I will provide you with an in depth Psychological evaluation which in turn will be the basis of your personalized therapy process. I will then put you in the hands of the highly trained, caring therapist who is best suited to your personality and needs.
Your ability to heal and grow through therapy is not based on the type or severity of your problem but rather your commitment to evolving into your best self and your best life. Your healing and growth will unfold from our understanding of your life journey and a informed therapeutic approach to your personality and needs. I will provide you with an in depth Psychological evaluation which in turn will be the basis of your personalized therapy process. I will then put you in the hands of the highly trained, caring therapist who is best suited to your personality and needs.
(256) 587-4976 View (256) 587-4976
Photo of Courtney Burns, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Courtney Burns
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35801
My primary focus is empowerment of others without the fear of judgment. I believe in practicing authenticity and transparency throughout my personal and professional life. My greatest passion is helping others find strength within themselves and help them gain confidence in many aspects of life and assist in overall mental health challenges. I have gained my experience and awareness through working in residential, school and outpatient settings. Life is hard and personal demands can be even harder, everyone needs assistance regardless of age, ethnicity, or sexual orientation. My practice is diverse, accepting, and welcoming to all.
My primary focus is empowerment of others without the fear of judgment. I believe in practicing authenticity and transparency throughout my personal and professional life. My greatest passion is helping others find strength within themselves and help them gain confidence in many aspects of life and assist in overall mental health challenges. I have gained my experience and awareness through working in residential, school and outpatient settings. Life is hard and personal demands can be even harder, everyone needs assistance regardless of age, ethnicity, or sexual orientation. My practice is diverse, accepting, and welcoming to all.
(256) 253-5973 View (256) 253-5973
Photo of Shaquetta Williams, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shaquetta Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35801
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling with a recent life transition or adjustment? Whether you're a new mom, going through a new marriage, a divorce/separation, a recent move, or career change, I am here to help you on your journey. I specialize in helping teens and adult navigate life transitions, anxiety, and depression. I help women process emotional abuse, intimate partner violence, and delve deeper into self-worth. In addition, I work with military and veteran families who feel alone in their walk of life whether it’s navigating PCS, being a caregiver, or living with someone who struggles with PTSD. Don't walk this journey alone.
Are you struggling with a recent life transition or adjustment? Whether you're a new mom, going through a new marriage, a divorce/separation, a recent move, or career change, I am here to help you on your journey. I specialize in helping teens and adult navigate life transitions, anxiety, and depression. I help women process emotional abuse, intimate partner violence, and delve deeper into self-worth. In addition, I work with military and veteran families who feel alone in their walk of life whether it’s navigating PCS, being a caregiver, or living with someone who struggles with PTSD. Don't walk this journey alone.
(256) 292-9071 View (256) 292-9071
Photo of Tonya Koenigstein, MA, LPC, ATR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tonya Koenigstein
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
My name is Tonya Koenigstein and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Registered Art Therapist. I have passion in working with children, teens, and adults by helping them cope with life's stressors and gain insight and confidence in their lives. Some of my areas of interest and experience include depression, anxiety, life transitions, self-esteem, grief, and substance use. My office is conveniently located in the downtown Huntsville medical district. I currently accept only BCBS insurance plans, however will provide you with a superbill if you have a different plan. Self-pay options are also available.
My name is Tonya Koenigstein and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Registered Art Therapist. I have passion in working with children, teens, and adults by helping them cope with life's stressors and gain insight and confidence in their lives. Some of my areas of interest and experience include depression, anxiety, life transitions, self-esteem, grief, and substance use. My office is conveniently located in the downtown Huntsville medical district. I currently accept only BCBS insurance plans, however will provide you with a superbill if you have a different plan. Self-pay options are also available.
(256) 901-9113 View (256) 901-9113
Photo of Calah Fite, M Ed, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Calah Fite
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
Not accepting new clients
Have you recently had a big life change or lost a relationship or someone close to you? Are you trapped in a cycle of worry, shame, people pleasing, or exhaustion? My specialties include pre-marital and couples counseling, anxiety, depression, womens' issues, perfectionism, grief, relationship issues, self sabotage, trauma, boundaries, spirituality, and life-transitions for young adult women, adolescents, and couples. As a Christian, I offer faith-based counseling and believe that our minds, bodies, and souls are all interconnected and we can dive into correcting any negative beliefs with God's truth to find peace and wholeness.
Have you recently had a big life change or lost a relationship or someone close to you? Are you trapped in a cycle of worry, shame, people pleasing, or exhaustion? My specialties include pre-marital and couples counseling, anxiety, depression, womens' issues, perfectionism, grief, relationship issues, self sabotage, trauma, boundaries, spirituality, and life-transitions for young adult women, adolescents, and couples. As a Christian, I offer faith-based counseling and believe that our minds, bodies, and souls are all interconnected and we can dive into correcting any negative beliefs with God's truth to find peace and wholeness.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 35801

200+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in 35801 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
71% Stress
68% Relationship Issues
62% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
54% Cigna and Evernorth
52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 35801 see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 35801?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.