Photo of Stephanie Brewer, LPC, AADC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Brewer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, AADC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Florence, AL 35630
“The Doctor Is In.” Well, not exactly; I cannot fix you, but I can help you develop the tools to fix yourself. The ‘why you do what you do’, when you don’t even know why you do what you do. That is what I want to help you find. There is no shame in asking for help. Everyone is different, so I use multiple methods to find what works for you to build the skills you need to cope with life. A sense of humor, some tough love, and no judgement to navigate your darkness is what I can provide.
“The Doctor Is In.” Well, not exactly; I cannot fix you, but I can help you develop the tools to fix yourself. The ‘why you do what you do’, when you don’t even know why you do what you do. That is what I want to help you find. There is no shame in asking for help. Everyone is different, so I use multiple methods to find what works for you to build the skills you need to cope with life. A sense of humor, some tough love, and no judgement to navigate your darkness is what I can provide.
(256) 645-9068 View (256) 645-9068
Photo of Marsha Moore - Path to Clarity Counseling - Marsha Moore, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Path to Clarity Counseling - Marsha Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Florence, AL 35630
Everyone goes through challenging situations in their life. Counseling can provide you with a better understanding of yourself, find resolution to issues, learn new ways to cope with anxiety and stress, improve communication and change patterns of behavior. Counseling provides long-lasting benefits and support, giving you the tools you need to avoid triggers, re-direct damaging patterns, and overcome whatever challenges you face. Your active participation in the process will result in change.
Everyone goes through challenging situations in their life. Counseling can provide you with a better understanding of yourself, find resolution to issues, learn new ways to cope with anxiety and stress, improve communication and change patterns of behavior. Counseling provides long-lasting benefits and support, giving you the tools you need to avoid triggers, re-direct damaging patterns, and overcome whatever challenges you face. Your active participation in the process will result in change.
(256) 500-8024 View (256) 500-8024
Photo of Liane K Freels, MD, ALC, PMH-C, NCC, Counselor
Liane K Freels
Counselor, MD, ALC, PMH-C, NCC
Verified Verified
Florence, AL 35630
While caring for children as a pediatrician, I developed a passion for supporting parents as they navigate their new life as a family. Although this is often a time of great joy, sometimes it can be complicated by unexpected mental health challenges. After having my own children, I understood this on a personal level, experiencing severe postpartum depression and postpartum obsessive-compulsive disorder. There was very little support or understanding all those years ago, and I became a more vocal advocate for maternal mental health after that experience.
While caring for children as a pediatrician, I developed a passion for supporting parents as they navigate their new life as a family. Although this is often a time of great joy, sometimes it can be complicated by unexpected mental health challenges. After having my own children, I understood this on a personal level, experiencing severe postpartum depression and postpartum obsessive-compulsive disorder. There was very little support or understanding all those years ago, and I became a more vocal advocate for maternal mental health after that experience.
(256) 578-7964 View (256) 578-7964
Photo of Allison Smalley - Renewed Mental Health - Allison Smalley, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Renewed Mental Health - Allison Smalley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, AL 35630
Waitlist for new clients
It is important to have physical and mental well-being. Therapy is a process of self discovery and healing. I believe in the process and provide a safe and non-judgmental space where individuals can express their thoughts, emotions, and experiences. It takes time to work on one's issues but I believe in the process of growth and positive change. I believe that people are survivors and can overcome obstacles.
It is important to have physical and mental well-being. Therapy is a process of self discovery and healing. I believe in the process and provide a safe and non-judgmental space where individuals can express their thoughts, emotions, and experiences. It takes time to work on one's issues but I believe in the process of growth and positive change. I believe that people are survivors and can overcome obstacles.
(256) 733-4892 View (256) 733-4892
Photo of William G Grall, MDiv, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
William G Grall
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you feel stuck? Helpless? Hopeless at times? Are you ready to try something different? Do you desire change? Do you like to laugh more than cry? Do you want a tailor-fit no-nonsense approach to therapy? Can you handle possibly being offended if it will heal you? Do you want honesty? Are you living in MS, AL, or OH? Then I'm your guy, I'm licensed in all three states! If I were to describe myself as a therapist, the recipe is easy take all the good parts of Robin Williams, Fred Rogers, and Chris Farley, wrap them up into one "man-sized-burrito" and . . . voilà, here I am, coming at you live! Therapin' ain't easy!
Do you feel stuck? Helpless? Hopeless at times? Are you ready to try something different? Do you desire change? Do you like to laugh more than cry? Do you want a tailor-fit no-nonsense approach to therapy? Can you handle possibly being offended if it will heal you? Do you want honesty? Are you living in MS, AL, or OH? Then I'm your guy, I'm licensed in all three states! If I were to describe myself as a therapist, the recipe is easy take all the good parts of Robin Williams, Fred Rogers, and Chris Farley, wrap them up into one "man-sized-burrito" and . . . voilà, here I am, coming at you live! Therapin' ain't easy!
(256) 764-3007 View (256) 764-3007
Photo of James R Megar - Dr. James R. Megar Ed.D. LPC-S, EdD, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. James R. Megar Ed.D. LPC-S
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Florence, AL 35630
I have been licensed as a Professional Counselor in Alabama since 1992 and a Clinical Fellow of the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy since 1991. My Family Systems training focused on growth and health rather than on pathology and dysfunction. From a developmental perspective, dysfunction is a predictable consequence of growth. As children advance from crawling to standing and walking, they are unsteady, awkward, and are "dysfunctional" for a time. In the same way, transitional periods in the life cycle of families and individuals can be difficult. Depression, anxiety, and interpersonal conflict are often seen at these times and counseling can be helpful.
I have been licensed as a Professional Counselor in Alabama since 1992 and a Clinical Fellow of the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy since 1991. My Family Systems training focused on growth and health rather than on pathology and dysfunction. From a developmental perspective, dysfunction is a predictable consequence of growth. As children advance from crawling to standing and walking, they are unsteady, awkward, and are "dysfunctional" for a time. In the same way, transitional periods in the life cycle of families and individuals can be difficult. Depression, anxiety, and interpersonal conflict are often seen at these times and counseling can be helpful.
(256) 530-0077 View (256) 530-0077
Photo of Drew Kellough, LICSW, ASDCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Drew Kellough
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, ASDCS
Verified Verified
Florence, AL 35630
Not accepting new clients
I am passionate about helping individuals and families navigate life's challenges. My practice focuses on supporting people in several key areas: ADHD and Autism, Men's Issues, Relationship Strengthening, Anxiety, and Depression.
I am passionate about helping individuals and families navigate life's challenges. My practice focuses on supporting people in several key areas: ADHD and Autism, Men's Issues, Relationship Strengthening, Anxiety, and Depression.
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Photo of Sarah Cabler - Empower Counseling & Consulting, LLC, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Empower Counseling & Consulting, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Florence, AL 35630
Each of our counselors strive to create a welcoming and comfortable environment for every client. Our strategy is to facilitate self-exploration, development of insight, implementation of coping skills, goal setting, and more. Often this includes creating a space and process for healing of past experiences and negative beliefs. Our mission is to empower each of our clients to become the best version of themselves. Empower Counseling & Consulting, LLC is available to help individuals, couples, and families from all backgrounds with varying needs.
Each of our counselors strive to create a welcoming and comfortable environment for every client. Our strategy is to facilitate self-exploration, development of insight, implementation of coping skills, goal setting, and more. Often this includes creating a space and process for healing of past experiences and negative beliefs. Our mission is to empower each of our clients to become the best version of themselves. Empower Counseling & Consulting, LLC is available to help individuals, couples, and families from all backgrounds with varying needs.
(256) 521-5376 View (256) 521-5376
Photo of Emily Davidson Kaht, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Davidson Kaht
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Florence, AL 35630
Not accepting new clients
Emily has experience working in a hospital setting, outpatient substance use facility, and a residential treatment facility for teens prior to her work as an outpatient mental health therapist. Through her years of experience, she has grown a passion for helping teens and adults to navigate through all life experiences. She has experience in treating anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, ADHD, and mood disorders. Emily takes a person-centered approach while using cognitive behavior and solution focused strategies. She also has training in trauma informed therapy as well as dialectical behavior therapy.
Emily has experience working in a hospital setting, outpatient substance use facility, and a residential treatment facility for teens prior to her work as an outpatient mental health therapist. Through her years of experience, she has grown a passion for helping teens and adults to navigate through all life experiences. She has experience in treating anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, ADHD, and mood disorders. Emily takes a person-centered approach while using cognitive behavior and solution focused strategies. She also has training in trauma informed therapy as well as dialectical behavior therapy.
(256) 588-8032 View (256) 588-8032
Photo of Loresa Stansell - Stansell Counseling & Consulting-Loresa Stansell , MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stansell Counseling & Consulting-Loresa Stansell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Florence, AL 35630
The struggles of life and difficult situations that we face can sometimes leave us feeling overwhelmed and maybe even hopeless, not sure what to do next. I personally believe that we all can experience hope and live balanced lives with quality and purpose, regardless of circumstances. I can offer you a safe, non-judgmental, and an understanding environment to talk about your difficult situation or long-term struggles. My professional training and experience will be used to provide you with research based therapeutic approaches tailored to assist you with achieving meaningful and lasting change.
The struggles of life and difficult situations that we face can sometimes leave us feeling overwhelmed and maybe even hopeless, not sure what to do next. I personally believe that we all can experience hope and live balanced lives with quality and purpose, regardless of circumstances. I can offer you a safe, non-judgmental, and an understanding environment to talk about your difficult situation or long-term struggles. My professional training and experience will be used to provide you with research based therapeutic approaches tailored to assist you with achieving meaningful and lasting change.
(256) 403-3260 View (256) 403-3260
Photo of Crystal Myatt-Jones - My Total Wellness & Aesthetic Clinic  , MA, ALC, Counselor
My Total Wellness & Aesthetic Clinic
Counselor, MA, ALC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, AL 35630
My main goal in therapy is to help you find your inner power in order to take charge of your own life. I recognize that all human beings need love and approval; however, if we place the foundation of our worth in the hands of others, we condemn ourselves to a life of always trying to please. I believe the key to meeting this need is finding the deepest sense of love and approval within yourself. My therapeutic style is direct and honest without ever sacrificing compassion or empathy.
My main goal in therapy is to help you find your inner power in order to take charge of your own life. I recognize that all human beings need love and approval; however, if we place the foundation of our worth in the hands of others, we condemn ourselves to a life of always trying to please. I believe the key to meeting this need is finding the deepest sense of love and approval within yourself. My therapeutic style is direct and honest without ever sacrificing compassion or empathy.
(256) 242-0291 View (256) 242-0291
Photo of Stan Peck, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stan Peck
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I strive to provide overall wellness that encompasses at least four dimensions including mental health, emotional health, spiritual health, and social wellbeing. In addition to this, I include in my purpose for clients financial education when needed as well as personality assessment and a goal oriented lifestyle.
I strive to provide overall wellness that encompasses at least four dimensions including mental health, emotional health, spiritual health, and social wellbeing. In addition to this, I include in my purpose for clients financial education when needed as well as personality assessment and a goal oriented lifestyle.
(256) 251-3860 View (256) 251-3860
Photo of Desiree Stone, LPC, Counselor
Desiree Stone
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you going through a transition in life that is hard to handle? Always wanted to try counseling but never could conveniently figure out how to do it? Why not consider online counseling and having sessions in the comfort of your home, at your pace, and as needed. If this sounds like you, I may be the counselor for you. Currently only available online. Using a confidential and HIPAA complaint platform, virtual sessions are convenient for the busy individual or couple.
Are you going through a transition in life that is hard to handle? Always wanted to try counseling but never could conveniently figure out how to do it? Why not consider online counseling and having sessions in the comfort of your home, at your pace, and as needed. If this sounds like you, I may be the counselor for you. Currently only available online. Using a confidential and HIPAA complaint platform, virtual sessions are convenient for the busy individual or couple.
(256) 602-9592 View (256) 602-9592
Photo of Renee B Mullins, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Renee B Mullins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Florence, AL 35630
My passion is to seek out training in techniques that can help heal the mind, body and spirit. With decades of experiences learning the best techniques available, I am now certified in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) and certified in Brain Spotting with advanced training in both modalities to treat trauma, anxiety, and depression. An individualized plan, using the best techniques for you will be applied. EMDR and Brain Spotting are research based. Both techniques have the potential to heal the brain and body from post traumatic stress. Most clients say, "I don't understand how this works, but I know I feel better!"
My passion is to seek out training in techniques that can help heal the mind, body and spirit. With decades of experiences learning the best techniques available, I am now certified in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) and certified in Brain Spotting with advanced training in both modalities to treat trauma, anxiety, and depression. An individualized plan, using the best techniques for you will be applied. EMDR and Brain Spotting are research based. Both techniques have the potential to heal the brain and body from post traumatic stress. Most clients say, "I don't understand how this works, but I know I feel better!"
(256) 804-0247 View (256) 804-0247
Photo of Drew Jamieson, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Drew Jamieson
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Not Verified Not Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I am licensed in Alabama and North Carolina, so am able to see clients located in either state. I typically take an approach that seeks to find the resources and strengths that a person/family has that have worked in the past to confront the challenges they face today. I hope to create a safe and comfortable place while maintaining the best in quality practice.
I am licensed in Alabama and North Carolina, so am able to see clients located in either state. I typically take an approach that seeks to find the resources and strengths that a person/family has that have worked in the past to confront the challenges they face today. I hope to create a safe and comfortable place while maintaining the best in quality practice.
(256) 685-5199 View (256) 685-5199
Photo of Melanie C Danielowicz, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melanie C Danielowicz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, AL 35630
Are you stuck in your circumstances and need assistance finding the way forward? You are not alone! This is an opportunity you have to overcome these challenges. I work in the Florence, Alabama, area to provide a safe, confidential place to discuss your challenges and help find solutions. You don't have to take this journey alone. I would be honored to work with you to develop coping skills and help you to reach your goals. With 14 years of experience, I focus on working with teens, adults, and families, and I specialize in treating ADHD, depression, anxiety, trauma, and women's issues. Book with me now by clicking on my website.
Are you stuck in your circumstances and need assistance finding the way forward? You are not alone! This is an opportunity you have to overcome these challenges. I work in the Florence, Alabama, area to provide a safe, confidential place to discuss your challenges and help find solutions. You don't have to take this journey alone. I would be honored to work with you to develop coping skills and help you to reach your goals. With 14 years of experience, I focus on working with teens, adults, and families, and I specialize in treating ADHD, depression, anxiety, trauma, and women's issues. Book with me now by clicking on my website.
(256) 530-8538 View (256) 530-8538
Photo of Tom Wissert - Wissert Coaching and Counseling LLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Wissert Coaching and Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, AL 35630
Relationships are hard and take work. They are often painful with hurt feelings and resentments. We grow up with different perspectives and values in life that are sometimes not compatible. Some of us like order and having things where they are supposed to be. Others don't see it that way. Sometimes the division of labor and tasks are not seen as equal so resentment from that seems to build. So how do you cope with these problems? What are the things that really trigger your reactions? Restructuring and reframing your approach to express your wants and needs to your partner works wonders.
Relationships are hard and take work. They are often painful with hurt feelings and resentments. We grow up with different perspectives and values in life that are sometimes not compatible. Some of us like order and having things where they are supposed to be. Others don't see it that way. Sometimes the division of labor and tasks are not seen as equal so resentment from that seems to build. So how do you cope with these problems? What are the things that really trigger your reactions? Restructuring and reframing your approach to express your wants and needs to your partner works wonders.
(256) 979-9421 View (256) 979-9421
Photo of Amy Moor, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Moor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Florence, AL 35630
Not accepting new clients
We reach points in our lives where things don't seem to be going the way we hoped or envisioned. This can be a slow process leading to this moment or seem to come out of no where. The great part about life is that we don't have to go through it or figure it out alone if we are open to support and willing to put in the work.
We reach points in our lives where things don't seem to be going the way we hoped or envisioned. This can be a slow process leading to this moment or seem to come out of no where. The great part about life is that we don't have to go through it or figure it out alone if we are open to support and willing to put in the work.
(256) 645-9821 View (256) 645-9821
Photo of Kent R. Brand, MSW, LCSW, ACSW, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kent R. Brand
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, ACSW, PIP
Verified Verified
Florence, AL 35630
Tired of having the same old argument in your marriage? Do you feel trapped in a marriage that seems to be going nowhere? Are you the only one in the marriage who wants marriage counseling? Are you depressed? Is there someone in your family who needs anger management? Has anyone in your family struggled with alcohol or drugs? You are probably wondering how will I ever choose a therapist. I congratulate you on being diligent in trying to find a counselor. You need someone who understands you and that you feel comfortable with.
Tired of having the same old argument in your marriage? Do you feel trapped in a marriage that seems to be going nowhere? Are you the only one in the marriage who wants marriage counseling? Are you depressed? Is there someone in your family who needs anger management? Has anyone in your family struggled with alcohol or drugs? You are probably wondering how will I ever choose a therapist. I congratulate you on being diligent in trying to find a counselor. You need someone who understands you and that you feel comfortable with.
(256) 854-9958 View (256) 854-9958
Photo of Celeste Coffman - Thoughtful Journey Counseling - Celeste Coffman, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thoughtful Journey Counseling - Celeste Coffman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Florence, AL 35630
Waitlist for new clients
If you need coping skills for when you feel anxious, overwhelmed, or uncertain, let's talk. Whether it's a specific situation (new baby, relationship problems, grief) or just a general feeling of unhappiness, we're experts at helping you create a plan for feeling more like yourself. Past clients have commented that they feel comforted and heard in our office, that we help them see things they never realized before, and that visiting our place is even like going on vacation! We don't label you... we listen and customize your therapy to who you are. We'll help you move towards your healthy future.
If you need coping skills for when you feel anxious, overwhelmed, or uncertain, let's talk. Whether it's a specific situation (new baby, relationship problems, grief) or just a general feeling of unhappiness, we're experts at helping you create a plan for feeling more like yourself. Past clients have commented that they feel comforted and heard in our office, that we help them see things they never realized before, and that visiting our place is even like going on vacation! We don't label you... we listen and customize your therapy to who you are. We'll help you move towards your healthy future.
(256) 361-1314 View (256) 361-1314
1

See more therapy options for 35630

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 35630

40+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 35630 who prioritize treating:

90% Depression
90% Anxiety
78% Stress
75% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
65% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
48% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
42% New Directions | Lucet

How Therapists in 35630 see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
30% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 35630?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.