Therapists in Tuscaloosa, AL

Photo of Greer Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tuscaloosa, AL
Greer Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
Waitlist for new clients
I love working with those who are ready to make a change in their lives. I think trust and comfort are the two most important factors when choosing a therapist. For real progress to happen, the therapist has to be a good fit for you. I think each client comes in with individual and specific challenges, meaning therapy has to be tailored to fit each client. I'd love to be able to take the time to figure out what is happening for you and what can be helpful in overcoming obstacles.
I love working with those who are ready to make a change in their lives. I think trust and comfort are the two most important factors when choosing a therapist. For real progress to happen, the therapist has to be a good fit for you. I think each client comes in with individual and specific challenges, meaning therapy has to be tailored to fit each client. I'd love to be able to take the time to figure out what is happening for you and what can be helpful in overcoming obstacles.
(205) 512-2487 View (205) 512-2487
Photo of Amy Coleman-Kirkman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tuscaloosa, AL
Amy Coleman-Kirkman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401  (Online Only)
Are you constantly seeking ways to find balance in your life? Do you feel as though no matter what you do you are falling 10 steps behind? If so, Amy believes that engaging in therapy can assist you in taking a step in the right direction. Amy’s goal is to create a safe space and environment where you can open up and finally begin the process to attaining emotional freedom in your life.
Are you constantly seeking ways to find balance in your life? Do you feel as though no matter what you do you are falling 10 steps behind? If so, Amy believes that engaging in therapy can assist you in taking a step in the right direction. Amy’s goal is to create a safe space and environment where you can open up and finally begin the process to attaining emotional freedom in your life.
(205) 751-7540 View (205) 751-7540
Photo of Madison Delaney, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Tuscaloosa, AL
Madison Delaney
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, LMFT-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35404  (Online Only)
Finding the right therapist can sometimes feel like you're lost at sea. In the ocean, high tides helps sailors to navigate the waters. At High Tide Therapy Services, we help clients navigate their "ocean". The brain can be like an ocean, with emotions coming and going like waves. When you can't seem to find direction past the waves or just feel like diving deeper in your "ocean", Madison would love to help you navigate. Madison believes in creating a welcoming and comforting environment for her clients.
Finding the right therapist can sometimes feel like you're lost at sea. In the ocean, high tides helps sailors to navigate the waters. At High Tide Therapy Services, we help clients navigate their "ocean". The brain can be like an ocean, with emotions coming and going like waves. When you can't seem to find direction past the waves or just feel like diving deeper in your "ocean", Madison would love to help you navigate. Madison believes in creating a welcoming and comforting environment for her clients.
(205) 953-8144 View (205) 953-8144
Photo of Wendi H. Hogue, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Wendi H. Hogue
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
Each of us have had experiences that have shaped us, affecting how we respond to others, how we express and manage anger, how we communicate, and how we view and value ourselves. In exploring these experiences and developing healthier coping skills, we can have the relationships we want, achieve our goals, and discover the life we are meant to live.
Each of us have had experiences that have shaped us, affecting how we respond to others, how we express and manage anger, how we communicate, and how we view and value ourselves. In exploring these experiences and developing healthier coping skills, we can have the relationships we want, achieve our goals, and discover the life we are meant to live.
(205) 793-4812 View (205) 793-4812
Photo of Heather MacLeod, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tuscaloosa, AL
Heather MacLeod
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP, CEAP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
Waitlist for new clients
My goal is to provide caring, affirming support to my clients as they navigate life stressors. These may include work-related issues; stress management; anger management; communication skills; issues with family dynamics; loss, grief, and mourning; depression; anxiety; post-traumatic stress; and other concerns. In addition, I have extensive experience with elder care management and supporting families as they adjust to the changing needs of aging family members.
My goal is to provide caring, affirming support to my clients as they navigate life stressors. These may include work-related issues; stress management; anger management; communication skills; issues with family dynamics; loss, grief, and mourning; depression; anxiety; post-traumatic stress; and other concerns. In addition, I have extensive experience with elder care management and supporting families as they adjust to the changing needs of aging family members.
(205) 301-5379 View (205) 301-5379
Photo of Savannah Brasher, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tuscaloosa, AL
Savannah Brasher
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LMFTA, CFLE-P
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35406
Hi! My name is Savannah and I am so happy to have you here. I am so proud that you are considering beginning the journey of therapy and working towards growth in your life. Therapy is a wonderful tool as it can create extravagant and meaningful change. Therapy can also be your "safe space,” a place where your most influential events, thoughts, and emotions are shared and processed. It can be scary and uncomfortable, however I believe that true growth occurs when we are challenging ourselves. If you are looking to focus on self-esteem, emotion regulation, relationships or connection, I would love to work with you.
Hi! My name is Savannah and I am so happy to have you here. I am so proud that you are considering beginning the journey of therapy and working towards growth in your life. Therapy is a wonderful tool as it can create extravagant and meaningful change. Therapy can also be your "safe space,” a place where your most influential events, thoughts, and emotions are shared and processed. It can be scary and uncomfortable, however I believe that true growth occurs when we are challenging ourselves. If you are looking to focus on self-esteem, emotion regulation, relationships or connection, I would love to work with you.
(205) 831-8434 View (205) 831-8434
Photo of Greg Evans, Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Greg Evans
Counselor, MDiv, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
Down To Earth Counseling is a professional and caring environment for all who need help getting through life that can be painful and confusing. Greg has extensive training and experience working with anxiety, trauma, and family and relational challenges. He works with diverse populations, including victims of rape, incest, and combat -related PTSD. He works with issues including depression, fears/phobias, religious beliefs, and anger/unforgiveness. He offers premarital therapy, and works with couples in crisis. Finally, Greg walks through life with many "plain old people with plain old problems."
Down To Earth Counseling is a professional and caring environment for all who need help getting through life that can be painful and confusing. Greg has extensive training and experience working with anxiety, trauma, and family and relational challenges. He works with diverse populations, including victims of rape, incest, and combat -related PTSD. He works with issues including depression, fears/phobias, religious beliefs, and anger/unforgiveness. He offers premarital therapy, and works with couples in crisis. Finally, Greg walks through life with many "plain old people with plain old problems."
(205) 610-9974 View (205) 610-9974
Photo of Mona Ochoa-Horshok, M.S., LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Mona Ochoa-Horshok, M.S., LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
With 30 years of experience in the mental health field, I am equipped to work with people from all walks of life with a large variety of issues. Whether you are dealing with relationship problems, panic and/or anxiety, depression or other mood disorders, low self-esteem, eating disorders, sexual identity issues, chronic pain or spiritual or existential questions, or just want to feel more fulfilled and self-aware, I would love to work with you to help you achieve a better quality of life and a happier state of being.
With 30 years of experience in the mental health field, I am equipped to work with people from all walks of life with a large variety of issues. Whether you are dealing with relationship problems, panic and/or anxiety, depression or other mood disorders, low self-esteem, eating disorders, sexual identity issues, chronic pain or spiritual or existential questions, or just want to feel more fulfilled and self-aware, I would love to work with you to help you achieve a better quality of life and a happier state of being.
(205) 588-6178 View (205) 588-6178
Photo of Rachel Hartman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tuscaloosa, AL
Rachel Hartman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
On average people wait 5 years before they choose to pursue therapy, but there's no need. Life is difficult and struggling with mental health or issues with relationship dynamics makes it more difficult. Take a brave first step with hope and schedule an appointment today, there's no need to wait.
On average people wait 5 years before they choose to pursue therapy, but there's no need. Life is difficult and struggling with mental health or issues with relationship dynamics makes it more difficult. Take a brave first step with hope and schedule an appointment today, there's no need to wait.
(205) 831-4027 View (205) 831-4027
Photo of Teresa Taylor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Teresa Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
I have worked with children, adolescents, families, and adults for over 20 years. This has given me experience in school settings, both in the elementary and high school areas, as well as, a mental health setting which implemented a team approach to care including psychiatrists, nurses, and psychotherapists. I have gained valuable experience in treating various disorders, as well as issues within families. Although I have worked in a variety of settings, my goal has remained constant: do all I can to encourage people to feel valued, to know they are cared about, and to feel empowered to act from their own inner wisdom.
I have worked with children, adolescents, families, and adults for over 20 years. This has given me experience in school settings, both in the elementary and high school areas, as well as, a mental health setting which implemented a team approach to care including psychiatrists, nurses, and psychotherapists. I have gained valuable experience in treating various disorders, as well as issues within families. Although I have worked in a variety of settings, my goal has remained constant: do all I can to encourage people to feel valued, to know they are cared about, and to feel empowered to act from their own inner wisdom.
(205) 236-2240 View (205) 236-2240
Photo of Sarah Tarnakow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tuscaloosa, AL
Sarah Tarnakow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
Waitlist for new clients
Evening/weekend appts available! Let's start this journey together. We can celebrate the good times and figure out the hard parts. You deserve to feel heard and understood. We might be a good fit if you want to understand the "why" behind your problems and are ready for change.
Evening/weekend appts available! Let's start this journey together. We can celebrate the good times and figure out the hard parts. You deserve to feel heard and understood. We might be a good fit if you want to understand the "why" behind your problems and are ready for change.
(205) 364-2670 View (205) 364-2670
Photo of Kay Gillette, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tuscaloosa, AL
Kay Gillette
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35406
I am licensed in Alabama and Texas. I enjoy working with people in times of transition such as ages and stages of life. I aim to be an affirmative space for identity formation. I want my clients to find self acceptance, direction and practical solutions. My practice can best be described as compassionate, engaged, enthusiastic, creative, and enriched with some laughter and hope.
I am licensed in Alabama and Texas. I enjoy working with people in times of transition such as ages and stages of life. I aim to be an affirmative space for identity formation. I want my clients to find self acceptance, direction and practical solutions. My practice can best be described as compassionate, engaged, enthusiastic, creative, and enriched with some laughter and hope.
(205) 537-5620 View (205) 537-5620
Photo of Laura Gold, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tuscaloosa, AL
Laura Gold
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35406  (Online Only)
Has the loss of a loved one, relationship, or life transition left you feeling lost, anxious, depressed, angry, or unsure of where to turn? Grief is an umbrella term for all the emotions you might feel after loss, and it has no fixed timeline. Whether your loss was recent or decades ago, I can help. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years experience and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I specialize in grief and trauma work.
Has the loss of a loved one, relationship, or life transition left you feeling lost, anxious, depressed, angry, or unsure of where to turn? Grief is an umbrella term for all the emotions you might feel after loss, and it has no fixed timeline. Whether your loss was recent or decades ago, I can help. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years experience and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I specialize in grief and trauma work.
(205) 708-6440 View (205) 708-6440
Photo of Savannah Kiesel, Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Savannah Kiesel
Counselor, ALC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
Hello there! Life can be hard at times, but we don't have to do it alone. Congratulations on reaching out and taking the first step toward a better you! I believe counseling can change your life if you let it and anyone can benefit from counseling. My ideal client is someone who understands that counseling isn't always easy, but is ready to start their journey with an open mindset and determination to make themselves better. Counseling is often like healing a wound, it can be uncomfortable, but the healing process can be so rewarding in the long run. I can't wait to walk alongside you!
Hello there! Life can be hard at times, but we don't have to do it alone. Congratulations on reaching out and taking the first step toward a better you! I believe counseling can change your life if you let it and anyone can benefit from counseling. My ideal client is someone who understands that counseling isn't always easy, but is ready to start their journey with an open mindset and determination to make themselves better. Counseling is often like healing a wound, it can be uncomfortable, but the healing process can be so rewarding in the long run. I can't wait to walk alongside you!
(205) 831-4825 View (205) 831-4825
Photo of Mechelle Frazier, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Mechelle Frazier
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35404
Waitlist for new clients
***EVENING APPOINTMENTS AVAILABLE! Work in Progress is a counseling service devoted to helping you create the life and relationships you want by establishing healthy boundaries and healthy connections. We are all social beings that interact with others. Our fulfillment and identity are directly related to relationships with family, friends, loved ones, and most importantly, self. Therefore the goal of therapy is to help you create positive and long-term change by addressing your specific needs and helping you to find new ways to improve all of your relationships. Treatment plans are customized to fit your unique goals.
***EVENING APPOINTMENTS AVAILABLE! Work in Progress is a counseling service devoted to helping you create the life and relationships you want by establishing healthy boundaries and healthy connections. We are all social beings that interact with others. Our fulfillment and identity are directly related to relationships with family, friends, loved ones, and most importantly, self. Therefore the goal of therapy is to help you create positive and long-term change by addressing your specific needs and helping you to find new ways to improve all of your relationships. Treatment plans are customized to fit your unique goals.
(205) 346-0869 View (205) 346-0869
Photo of Hannah Johnston, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tuscaloosa, AL
Hannah Johnston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35404  (Online Only)
We all struggle with something at some point in our lives and you don’t have to go through it alone. I don’t claim to have all the answers but I will walk alongside you as we figure them out together. I strive to create a supportive, non-judgmental space for my clients. I take a collaborative approach- you are the expert of your life and I am here to help you reconnect with your authentic self and restore feelings of worth and hope.
We all struggle with something at some point in our lives and you don’t have to go through it alone. I don’t claim to have all the answers but I will walk alongside you as we figure them out together. I strive to create a supportive, non-judgmental space for my clients. I take a collaborative approach- you are the expert of your life and I am here to help you reconnect with your authentic self and restore feelings of worth and hope.
(205) 523-5117 View (205) 523-5117
Photo of Kimberly Tubbs, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Kimberly Tubbs
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
Kimberly Tubbs is a Licensed Professional Counselor with 10 years of counseling experience. Kim graduated from the University of Alabama in 2010 with a focus on marriage and family therapy and counselor education. Kimberly has worked in substance abuse settings, which provides her the opportunity to assist clients with a range of issues. Kimberly also has a background in juvenile justice, domestic violence, family therapy, anger management, and mood disorders. Kimberly prefers to approach therapy with the idea that the client is an expert in their own life and has the ultimate capacity for change.
Kimberly Tubbs is a Licensed Professional Counselor with 10 years of counseling experience. Kim graduated from the University of Alabama in 2010 with a focus on marriage and family therapy and counselor education. Kimberly has worked in substance abuse settings, which provides her the opportunity to assist clients with a range of issues. Kimberly also has a background in juvenile justice, domestic violence, family therapy, anger management, and mood disorders. Kimberly prefers to approach therapy with the idea that the client is an expert in their own life and has the ultimate capacity for change.
(205) 927-4703 View (205) 927-4703
Photo of Julie Vence, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Julie Vence
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
*EVENING & WEEKEND APPOINTMENTS AVAILABLE* Do you feel your mental health is getting in the way of your everyday experiences and quality of life? You are not alone. Many people struggle with mental health issues that get in the way of being able to enjoy life and achieve their goals. Whether it is experiencing anxiety, depression, panic attacks, ADHD, or major life changes; my goal is to provide a safe and helpful environment to explore feelings and emotions that have been creating distress in your life. Whether it's learning to eliminate invasive negative thoughts about yourself, disordered eating, depression, anxiety, and more.
*EVENING & WEEKEND APPOINTMENTS AVAILABLE* Do you feel your mental health is getting in the way of your everyday experiences and quality of life? You are not alone. Many people struggle with mental health issues that get in the way of being able to enjoy life and achieve their goals. Whether it is experiencing anxiety, depression, panic attacks, ADHD, or major life changes; my goal is to provide a safe and helpful environment to explore feelings and emotions that have been creating distress in your life. Whether it's learning to eliminate invasive negative thoughts about yourself, disordered eating, depression, anxiety, and more.
(205) 273-5289 View (205) 273-5289
Photo of Michelle White, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Michelle White
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35404
I love to work with people of all ages. I enjoy being there with clients and supporting them through whatever difficulties have brought them to seek counseling. I have helped people deal with ADHD, loss and grief, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, stress, self esteem, parenting issues, communication, and just life in general.... I am a firm believer that at some point in our lives, everyone could benefit from counseling. Sometimes when you are struggling, you need a little help to figure out how to struggle better, and that is more than ok.
I love to work with people of all ages. I enjoy being there with clients and supporting them through whatever difficulties have brought them to seek counseling. I have helped people deal with ADHD, loss and grief, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, stress, self esteem, parenting issues, communication, and just life in general.... I am a firm believer that at some point in our lives, everyone could benefit from counseling. Sometimes when you are struggling, you need a little help to figure out how to struggle better, and that is more than ok.
(205) 255-1548 View (205) 255-1548
Photo of Kimberly Adams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Kimberly Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAM
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401  (Online Only)
Embarking on a therapeutic journey is a courageous step, and I'm honored to guide you through life's transitions. Specializing in life transitions, behavior issues, and women's empowerment, I create a safe, compassionate space for you to be seen, heard, and understood. Life brings unique challenges, and I'm here to empower you in navigating them. Providing a supportive environment to explore patterns, develop coping strategies, and foster positive change, individuals facing diverse challenges find solace and empowerment in our sessions, where we address personal growth, relationships, and life transitions.
Embarking on a therapeutic journey is a courageous step, and I'm honored to guide you through life's transitions. Specializing in life transitions, behavior issues, and women's empowerment, I create a safe, compassionate space for you to be seen, heard, and understood. Life brings unique challenges, and I'm here to empower you in navigating them. Providing a supportive environment to explore patterns, develop coping strategies, and foster positive change, individuals facing diverse challenges find solace and empowerment in our sessions, where we address personal growth, relationships, and life transitions.
(334) 292-4371 View (334) 292-4371

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tuscaloosa, AL

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tuscaloosa, AL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Coping Skills
74% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
69% Grief
67% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
43% New Directions | Lucet
38% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Tuscaloosa, AL see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tuscaloosa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.