Therapists in Arab, AL

Photo of Tony A Watkins, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arab, AL
Tony A Watkins
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arab, AL 35016
Tony specializes in helping those who have lost hope. As a retired ordained pastor, Tony has the knowledge and personal understanding of God to integrate the spiritual and emotional concerns of life. Tony fully respects the desire of those who do not wish to integrate the spiritual aspect of life in their counseling. Tony works with each individual to understand the specific needs and goals for counseling in order to insure he/she receives the very best that Tony has to provide as a therapist.
Tony specializes in helping those who have lost hope. As a retired ordained pastor, Tony has the knowledge and personal understanding of God to integrate the spiritual and emotional concerns of life. Tony fully respects the desire of those who do not wish to integrate the spiritual aspect of life in their counseling. Tony works with each individual to understand the specific needs and goals for counseling in order to insure he/she receives the very best that Tony has to provide as a therapist.
(256) 217-9161 View (256) 217-9161
Photo of Holistic Wellness Partners & FIT, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arab, AL
Holistic Wellness Partners & FIT
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, NCC, MaEd
Verified Verified
Arab, AL 35016
Everyone experiences difficult times in their life, & we are here to guide you through those times. The goal is to help you uncover the true You, increase positive thinking & behavior, and increase your energy. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges, and to bring Balance into your life. Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path of growth & Wellbeing. If you're looking for support & guidance through challenging situations contact Us.
Everyone experiences difficult times in their life, & we are here to guide you through those times. The goal is to help you uncover the true You, increase positive thinking & behavior, and increase your energy. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges, and to bring Balance into your life. Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path of growth & Wellbeing. If you're looking for support & guidance through challenging situations contact Us.
(256) 840-7811 View (256) 840-7811
Photo of Chassity Erhardt, Counselor in Arab, AL
Chassity Erhardt
Counselor, ALC, MS
Verified Verified
Arab, AL 35016
I am an Associate Licensed Counselor with experience in providing therapy to children, adolescents, young adults and adult women. In my practice I have worked primarily with individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, behavioral issues, ADHD, trauma, suicidal and homicidal ideations, as well as peer and family relationships.
I am an Associate Licensed Counselor with experience in providing therapy to children, adolescents, young adults and adult women. In my practice I have worked primarily with individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, behavioral issues, ADHD, trauma, suicidal and homicidal ideations, as well as peer and family relationships.
(256) 579-1408 View (256) 579-1408
Photo of Jennifer Trimble Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arab, AL
Jennifer Trimble Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Arab, AL 35016
Waitlist for new clients
Jennifer has experience working with children, adolescents, adults and the geriatric population. Her areas of expertise include play therapy and assisting patients and families in coping with chronic illness. She worked in the healthcare industry for almost 10 years assisting patients in coping with the diagnosis of chronic illness. Most recently, she has worked in a private practice setting working with both children and adults who suffer from depression, anxiety, bi-polar disorder, schizophrenia, autism, and adjustment disorders. Jennifer recently became certified as a Synergetic Play Therapist.
Jennifer has experience working with children, adolescents, adults and the geriatric population. Her areas of expertise include play therapy and assisting patients and families in coping with chronic illness. She worked in the healthcare industry for almost 10 years assisting patients in coping with the diagnosis of chronic illness. Most recently, she has worked in a private practice setting working with both children and adults who suffer from depression, anxiety, bi-polar disorder, schizophrenia, autism, and adjustment disorders. Jennifer recently became certified as a Synergetic Play Therapist.
(256) 228-5418 View (256) 228-5418
Photo of Susan Bechert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arab, AL
Susan Bechert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arab, AL 35016
If you need someone to talk to, I'm here to listen. I am passionate about supporting those who are coping with relationship issues, life transitions, depression, anxiety, and a wide range of other concerns. It takes courage to ask for help, and I respect your determination to become your best, strongest self. I partner with clients in a collaborative effort that is based on trust, compassion, and understanding.
If you need someone to talk to, I'm here to listen. I am passionate about supporting those who are coping with relationship issues, life transitions, depression, anxiety, and a wide range of other concerns. It takes courage to ask for help, and I respect your determination to become your best, strongest self. I partner with clients in a collaborative effort that is based on trust, compassion, and understanding.
(256) 486-3406 View (256) 486-3406

Online Therapists

Photo of Rana Mayes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arab, AL
Rana Mayes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Madison, AL 35758
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor at Vallis Mental Health, specializing in trauma-focused and grief therapy. I utilize various evidence-based interventions that best fit the specific needs of my patients. I am a certified SYMBIS facilitator, and I use this system for premarital counseling and in assessing and strengthening existing relationships. One of my greatest strengths is connecting and relating to people from various backgrounds. I am a highly empathetic counselor who will listen to you, encourage you during the low times, and cheer for you during the high moments of your life.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor at Vallis Mental Health, specializing in trauma-focused and grief therapy. I utilize various evidence-based interventions that best fit the specific needs of my patients. I am a certified SYMBIS facilitator, and I use this system for premarital counseling and in assessing and strengthening existing relationships. One of my greatest strengths is connecting and relating to people from various backgrounds. I am a highly empathetic counselor who will listen to you, encourage you during the low times, and cheer for you during the high moments of your life.
(256) 795-2981 View (256) 795-2981
Photo of Lorne Dann, Psychologist in Arab, AL
Lorne Dann
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35209  (Online Only)
You can improve performance, achieve goals, and feel well, even though you may have doubts. Sometimes you may be unaware of what actually causes you to feel as anxious, depressed, indecisive, guilty, overwhelmed, or angry as you may feel. With stress arising in relationships or work, you may sometimes wonder, "Why is this happening to me again?" I collaborate with my clients to plan strategies to resolve stress so they can feel more in control and confident. I also assist with performance enhancement to foster improvement in public speaking anxiety, social anxiety, test anxiety, work inhibition/procrastination, stage jitters, blocked creativity, etc.
You can improve performance, achieve goals, and feel well, even though you may have doubts. Sometimes you may be unaware of what actually causes you to feel as anxious, depressed, indecisive, guilty, overwhelmed, or angry as you may feel. With stress arising in relationships or work, you may sometimes wonder, "Why is this happening to me again?" I collaborate with my clients to plan strategies to resolve stress so they can feel more in control and confident. I also assist with performance enhancement to foster improvement in public speaking anxiety, social anxiety, test anxiety, work inhibition/procrastination, stage jitters, blocked creativity, etc.
(205) 282-9259 View (205) 282-9259
Photo of Kate Tinney Albright, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arab, AL
Kate Tinney Albright
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mountain Brook, AL 35223
I am glad you are taking the first step towards greater mental health by reviewing your choices for therapy. Therapy can be a positive, productive, and deeply satisfying experience. It can give you a chance to address concerns affecting your relationships, spiritual beliefs, and/or your happiness and peace of mind. Therapy may be active and solution-focused, or quiet and reflective. Allow me to assist you with exploring your understanding of yourself and others, and address specific solutions for the struggles experienced across a variety of relationships.
I am glad you are taking the first step towards greater mental health by reviewing your choices for therapy. Therapy can be a positive, productive, and deeply satisfying experience. It can give you a chance to address concerns affecting your relationships, spiritual beliefs, and/or your happiness and peace of mind. Therapy may be active and solution-focused, or quiet and reflective. Allow me to assist you with exploring your understanding of yourself and others, and address specific solutions for the struggles experienced across a variety of relationships.
(205) 918-8173 View (205) 918-8173
Photo of Hazel Hooven, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arab, AL
Hazel Hooven
Licensed Professional Counselor, MBA, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Madison, AL 35758
Are you seeking more peace and purpose in your life? Are you stressed and coping in unhealthy ways? Do you want to create relationships that help you be the best version of yourself? I am passionate about helping others create the life they want! I believe that therapy is a partnership. My purpose is to provide a safe space for you to explore the barriers that are keeping you from the life you desire. Through a collaborative process, I draw on the strengths that have brought you this far and further equip you with new tools to help you take ownership of your life.
Are you seeking more peace and purpose in your life? Are you stressed and coping in unhealthy ways? Do you want to create relationships that help you be the best version of yourself? I am passionate about helping others create the life they want! I believe that therapy is a partnership. My purpose is to provide a safe space for you to explore the barriers that are keeping you from the life you desire. Through a collaborative process, I draw on the strengths that have brought you this far and further equip you with new tools to help you take ownership of your life.
(256) 252-3236 View (256) 252-3236
Photo of Kat Lawson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arab, AL
Kat Lawson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35244
My philosophy of counseling is that every human soul is unique and their experiences shape their view of the world. The process of individuation is essential in order for a person to become whole and fully developed as his, her, or their 'true self.' I believe empathy, collaboration and validation are key to the counseling relationship. The person as NOT the problem, rather, the problem is the problem. In the counseling relationship we will focus on strengths and mindfully and collaboratively awaken awareness of the authentic self to free clients of negative learned beliefs. The goal is for you to have a satisfactory life.
My philosophy of counseling is that every human soul is unique and their experiences shape their view of the world. The process of individuation is essential in order for a person to become whole and fully developed as his, her, or their 'true self.' I believe empathy, collaboration and validation are key to the counseling relationship. The person as NOT the problem, rather, the problem is the problem. In the counseling relationship we will focus on strengths and mindfully and collaboratively awaken awareness of the authentic self to free clients of negative learned beliefs. The goal is for you to have a satisfactory life.
(205) 336-5015 View (205) 336-5015
Photo of Luke Durham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arab, AL
Luke Durham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35226
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. With over 13 years of experience in the field, I understand the benefit of connection over anything else. Every clinician will not be your cup of tea, so let me help you decide if I am the right fit for YOU. You really can have a life of abundance, peace, happiness, and joy!
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. With over 13 years of experience in the field, I understand the benefit of connection over anything else. Every clinician will not be your cup of tea, so let me help you decide if I am the right fit for YOU. You really can have a life of abundance, peace, happiness, and joy!
(205) 941-8332 View (205) 941-8332
Photo of Aubri McClendon, Counselor in Arab, AL
Aubri McClendon
Counselor, ALC
Verified Verified
Columbiana, AL 35051
My name is Aubri McClendon, I am 33 years old. I have a passion for helping people and that is what drew me to the counseling profession. My undergraduate degree is from the University of Montevallo in Communication Studies and my masters is from the University of West Alabama in Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I am an Associate Licensed Counselor, and I enjoy working with clients to help them reach their full potential, overcome mental barriers and work through past trauma to create the life they want. As an Associate Licensed Counselor, I am under the supervision of Dr. Kelly Owenby, LPC-S
My name is Aubri McClendon, I am 33 years old. I have a passion for helping people and that is what drew me to the counseling profession. My undergraduate degree is from the University of Montevallo in Communication Studies and my masters is from the University of West Alabama in Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I am an Associate Licensed Counselor, and I enjoy working with clients to help them reach their full potential, overcome mental barriers and work through past trauma to create the life they want. As an Associate Licensed Counselor, I am under the supervision of Dr. Kelly Owenby, LPC-S
(205) 953-4625 View (205) 953-4625
Photo of Peggy Hobbs, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arab, AL
Peggy Hobbs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35216
My passion is to help others find healing, peace and empowerment in their life. I offer a warm and welcoming presence as well as curiosity and openness. I have walked with many individuals who have worked through issues of anxiety, depression, eating disorders, trauma, relational difficulties and life transitions. I offer a safe place to unpack the story of your life, patterns in your relationships and places of difficulty that have burdened you or have kept you isolated. My hope is that in this work you will experience more authenticity, connection, and healing in your life.
My passion is to help others find healing, peace and empowerment in their life. I offer a warm and welcoming presence as well as curiosity and openness. I have walked with many individuals who have worked through issues of anxiety, depression, eating disorders, trauma, relational difficulties and life transitions. I offer a safe place to unpack the story of your life, patterns in your relationships and places of difficulty that have burdened you or have kept you isolated. My hope is that in this work you will experience more authenticity, connection, and healing in your life.
(205) 843-1112 View (205) 843-1112
Photo of In Touch Counseling Agency April Calvin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arab, AL
In Touch Counseling Agency April Calvin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35203
Welcome and Congratulations on making the decision to improve your life! Are you facing challenges and you don’t know where to turn? Perhaps you need help with managing depression, anger, anxiety, or grief. Maybe you are looking to improve your self-esteem. Are you having issues with your significant other, children, family, friends, or co-workers? As a licensed psychotherapist and clinically trained EMDR therapist, I can help. I approach therapy from a strength-based, holistic, solution-focused perspective.
Welcome and Congratulations on making the decision to improve your life! Are you facing challenges and you don’t know where to turn? Perhaps you need help with managing depression, anger, anxiety, or grief. Maybe you are looking to improve your self-esteem. Are you having issues with your significant other, children, family, friends, or co-workers? As a licensed psychotherapist and clinically trained EMDR therapist, I can help. I approach therapy from a strength-based, holistic, solution-focused perspective.
(205) 619-6260 View (205) 619-6260
Photo of Courtney W Wood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arab, AL
Courtney W Wood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35226
I believe that therapy is most helpful when there is collaboration between the therapist and client. You are the expert on you. While I bring my clinical training and years of experience, we will work together to find practical solutions to the issues you are experiencing. My background includes working with individuals who have experienced problems associated with anxiety/panic, anger, addictions, and past trauma.
I believe that therapy is most helpful when there is collaboration between the therapist and client. You are the expert on you. While I bring my clinical training and years of experience, we will work together to find practical solutions to the issues you are experiencing. My background includes working with individuals who have experienced problems associated with anxiety/panic, anger, addictions, and past trauma.
(205) 984-1034 View (205) 984-1034
Photo of Joanna Ware Counseling, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arab, AL
Joanna Ware Counseling, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35223
I believe that from the day we are born, to the day we die, we come to know ourselves in and through our most intimate relationships. Hopefully these relationships are life giving, whether they are with our parents, our siblings or our significant partners. However, when we have to struggle to find support and comfort from our loved ones, life can become frustrating and hopeless. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, a Licensed Professional Counselor, and a Certified PBSP Certified Therapist, I am trained to offer my clients the most comprehensive counseling practice available to help them improve their most intimate relationships.
I believe that from the day we are born, to the day we die, we come to know ourselves in and through our most intimate relationships. Hopefully these relationships are life giving, whether they are with our parents, our siblings or our significant partners. However, when we have to struggle to find support and comfort from our loved ones, life can become frustrating and hopeless. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, a Licensed Professional Counselor, and a Certified PBSP Certified Therapist, I am trained to offer my clients the most comprehensive counseling practice available to help them improve their most intimate relationships.
(205) 683-4074 View (205) 683-4074
Photo of Delia Lewis Counseling, Counselor in Arab, AL
Delia Lewis Counseling
Counselor, MA, ALC
Verified Verified
Mountain Brook, AL 35223
I work with individual clients (in-person or via telehealth) to support the maintenance of mental health and life balance. Some common issues we might approach are anxiety, depression, life transitions, difficulty adjusting to changes, self-esteem, and stress. I counsel adults of various ages and have extensive experience with young adults/college age individuals. I also welcome: LGBTQIA+ clients, women dealing with reproductive health issues, and individuals focusing on the relationship between their physical and mental health.
I work with individual clients (in-person or via telehealth) to support the maintenance of mental health and life balance. Some common issues we might approach are anxiety, depression, life transitions, difficulty adjusting to changes, self-esteem, and stress. I counsel adults of various ages and have extensive experience with young adults/college age individuals. I also welcome: LGBTQIA+ clients, women dealing with reproductive health issues, and individuals focusing on the relationship between their physical and mental health.
(205) 883-9746 View (205) 883-9746
Photo of Drew Ri'chard, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Arab, AL
Drew Ri'chard
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35243
I advocate for new and seasoned parents’ mental and emotional well-being. This includes caregiver guilt, intrusive thoughts, angry outbursts, post-partum related issues, and individual stressors. My aim to help clients cope with growing families, life transitions, feel supported in their mental health needs, and know it’s ok to not be ok all of the time. I want you to feel confident in engaging with your children and partner but also be effective in showing up for yourself. As your therapist, I am a source of support as you expand your sense of self, feel empowered to ask questions, and make room for new possibilities.
I advocate for new and seasoned parents’ mental and emotional well-being. This includes caregiver guilt, intrusive thoughts, angry outbursts, post-partum related issues, and individual stressors. My aim to help clients cope with growing families, life transitions, feel supported in their mental health needs, and know it’s ok to not be ok all of the time. I want you to feel confident in engaging with your children and partner but also be effective in showing up for yourself. As your therapist, I am a source of support as you expand your sense of self, feel empowered to ask questions, and make room for new possibilities.
(205) 797-3012 View (205) 797-3012
Photo of Chesie l Roberts, Counselor in Arab, AL
Chesie l Roberts
Counselor, MS, ADC, LPC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35223
Are you struggling to find peace and happiness in your life? Are your negative thoughts causing you anxiety? If so, you are not alone. I help individuals everyday that are struggling with stress and anxiety. We work to regain that balance in your life and help you find that road map towards your goals. This increases your confidence and self esteem. This allows you to focus on the solutions to your problems, reduces your anxiety and as a result you will be more optimistic about life and feel better in less than 4 sessions.
Are you struggling to find peace and happiness in your life? Are your negative thoughts causing you anxiety? If so, you are not alone. I help individuals everyday that are struggling with stress and anxiety. We work to regain that balance in your life and help you find that road map towards your goals. This increases your confidence and self esteem. This allows you to focus on the solutions to your problems, reduces your anxiety and as a result you will be more optimistic about life and feel better in less than 4 sessions.
(205) 742-9014 View (205) 742-9014
Photo of Terra McGill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arab, AL
Terra McGill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Irondale, AL 35210
Are you finding yourself feeling stuck, repeating the same pattern or story over and over again? Regenerations Counseling provides holistic therapy to individuals and families who are struggling with issues such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma-related stress, and relational stress. I hold a holistic view of every client within their unique culture, history, and present circumstances. I am specialized in treating children, adolescents, and families who have experienced trauma. I'm highly trained and experienced to work with clients of all ages, and find it valuable to work across development in support of the whole system.
Are you finding yourself feeling stuck, repeating the same pattern or story over and over again? Regenerations Counseling provides holistic therapy to individuals and families who are struggling with issues such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma-related stress, and relational stress. I hold a holistic view of every client within their unique culture, history, and present circumstances. I am specialized in treating children, adolescents, and families who have experienced trauma. I'm highly trained and experienced to work with clients of all ages, and find it valuable to work across development in support of the whole system.
(205) 883-9695 View (205) 883-9695

See more therapy options for Arab

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arab, AL

< 10

Therapists in Arab, AL who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Family Conflict
80% Relationship Issues
80% Anxiety
80% Child
80% Parenting
80% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

21 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BHS | Behavioral Health Systems
100% New Directions | Lucet
50% Aetna

How Therapists in Arab, AL see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arab?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.