Therapists in 34233

Photo of Sarah M Luchansky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarah M Luchansky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34233
Hello, and thank you for taking the time to read a bit about me. I have been working in behavioral health for 15+ years. I have extensive experience with treating individuals ages 5-25yrs old with autism spectrum disorders, ADHD, anxiety disorders, social skills deficits, mood disorders, and learning disabilities.
Hello, and thank you for taking the time to read a bit about me. I have been working in behavioral health for 15+ years. I have extensive experience with treating individuals ages 5-25yrs old with autism spectrum disorders, ADHD, anxiety disorders, social skills deficits, mood disorders, and learning disabilities.
(941) 328-8310 View (941) 328-8310
Photo of Daniel J Van Ingen, Psychologist, PsyD
Daniel J Van Ingen
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34233
Do you need help in coping? Over the past 20 years Dr. Dan provided compassionate solutions in therapy. He's been dubbed the Sarasota Parenting Doctor as author of three parenting books. As a therapist, his three specialty areas are anxiety, psychological burnout, and sports psychology. In recent years, his work in sports psychology has included a sky diving therapy group. He's worked with hall of famers, D 1 football players, olympic hopefuls, world champion power lifters, CrossFit national champions, professional/college/HS athletes in all sports, see DrDanSports.com. If you parent an athlete, contact him. DrDanSports.com
Do you need help in coping? Over the past 20 years Dr. Dan provided compassionate solutions in therapy. He's been dubbed the Sarasota Parenting Doctor as author of three parenting books. As a therapist, his three specialty areas are anxiety, psychological burnout, and sports psychology. In recent years, his work in sports psychology has included a sky diving therapy group. He's worked with hall of famers, D 1 football players, olympic hopefuls, world champion power lifters, CrossFit national champions, professional/college/HS athletes in all sports, see DrDanSports.com. If you parent an athlete, contact him. DrDanSports.com
(941) 584-4493 View (941) 584-4493
Photo of Katherine Gibson, Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Katherine Gibson
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
13 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34233
I am a licensed psychologist who owns a private practice with several clinicians. Our specialty is providing evidence-based treatments and testing services to children and teens. We have great passion for helping children, teens & their families struggling with a variety of issues including anxiety, behavior problems, mood disorders, OCD, PANS/PANDAS, selective mutism, and trauma. We view each family as unique, aiming to identify the most effective treatment available for each situation, providing a supportive relationship and actively working together to reach your goals. Parents are an integral part of the treatment process.
I am a licensed psychologist who owns a private practice with several clinicians. Our specialty is providing evidence-based treatments and testing services to children and teens. We have great passion for helping children, teens & their families struggling with a variety of issues including anxiety, behavior problems, mood disorders, OCD, PANS/PANDAS, selective mutism, and trauma. We view each family as unique, aiming to identify the most effective treatment available for each situation, providing a supportive relationship and actively working together to reach your goals. Parents are an integral part of the treatment process.
(941) 357-4090 View (941) 357-4090
Photo of Jenny Upton, Counselor, MA, LMHC, QS, CSAT
Jenny Upton
Counselor, MA, LMHC, QS, CSAT
Sarasota, FL 34233
Has your world been blown apart by the discovery of an affair and/or pornography addiciton? You can feel lost, alone, hopeless, and confused. There is hope. You are not alone. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT), and Co-Director of Eagle's Wings Counseling Center. We have a comprehensive program designed to help both the wounded spouse and the offending spouse navigate through and heal from what has happened. Whether you are staying together, divorcing, or unsure of what you want for the future, there is hope and healing for you!
Has your world been blown apart by the discovery of an affair and/or pornography addiciton? You can feel lost, alone, hopeless, and confused. There is hope. You are not alone. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT), and Co-Director of Eagle's Wings Counseling Center. We have a comprehensive program designed to help both the wounded spouse and the offending spouse navigate through and heal from what has happened. Whether you are staying together, divorcing, or unsure of what you want for the future, there is hope and healing for you!
(941) 213-7483 View (941) 213-7483
Photo of Anne K Glowacki, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMFT, CCHt
Anne K Glowacki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMFT, CCHt
Sarasota, FL 34233
Welcome and thank you for visiting and taking the first step to personal well-being. People seek out psychotherapy for many reasons. My focus is to help identify what is most important to you in your life that you wish to strengthen and express more fully, even if you are facing difficulties right now. What may appear as obstacles at first can merely be stepping-stones to your deepest fulfillment. I welcome the opportunity to take part of that journey with you in a confidential environment committed to sensitivity and compassion with proven strategies that motivate and encourage continued success.
Welcome and thank you for visiting and taking the first step to personal well-being. People seek out psychotherapy for many reasons. My focus is to help identify what is most important to you in your life that you wish to strengthen and express more fully, even if you are facing difficulties right now. What may appear as obstacles at first can merely be stepping-stones to your deepest fulfillment. I welcome the opportunity to take part of that journey with you in a confidential environment committed to sensitivity and compassion with proven strategies that motivate and encourage continued success.
(941) 323-0733 View (941) 323-0733
Photo of Bethany Gaddis, Pre-Licensed Professional, MAMFT
Bethany Gaddis
Pre-Licensed Professional, MAMFT
Sarasota, FL 34233
What an honor to be able to step into collaborative relationships with individuals, partners, and families to improve communication and cultivate healthy & helpful coping skills. Therapy with me means taking a holistic approach to mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical wellbeing. I enjoy working with a diverse group of clients and am fully committed to maintaining cultural sensitivity and inclusivity throughout my therapeutic practice. I truly believe whatever your hurts, habits, or hang-ups, healing begins with intentional curiosity & self-compassion.
What an honor to be able to step into collaborative relationships with individuals, partners, and families to improve communication and cultivate healthy & helpful coping skills. Therapy with me means taking a holistic approach to mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical wellbeing. I enjoy working with a diverse group of clients and am fully committed to maintaining cultural sensitivity and inclusivity throughout my therapeutic practice. I truly believe whatever your hurts, habits, or hang-ups, healing begins with intentional curiosity & self-compassion.
(941) 207-8378 View (941) 207-8378
Photo of Wendy Haggerty, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST, CSTS
Wendy Haggerty
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST, CSTS
4 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34233
Want to grow in your personal life and relationships? I work with individuals, partners and couples on a variety of issues related to love, sex and relationships. I am a clinical sexologist, licensed marriage and family therapist, certified hypnotherapist and AASECT-certified sex therapist & supervisor.
Want to grow in your personal life and relationships? I work with individuals, partners and couples on a variety of issues related to love, sex and relationships. I am a clinical sexologist, licensed marriage and family therapist, certified hypnotherapist and AASECT-certified sex therapist & supervisor.
(941) 727-5979 View (941) 727-5979
Photo of Heath Craig, Counselor, LMHC, MS, BA
Heath Craig
Counselor, LMHC, MS, BA
Sarasota, FL 34233
Seeking therapy is a sign of strength, not weakness. It takes courage to acknowledge when you need support and to actively work on understanding yourself better. Therapy is a tool for growth, helping you develop healthier coping strategies, improve relationships, and navigate life's challenges with resilience.
Seeking therapy is a sign of strength, not weakness. It takes courage to acknowledge when you need support and to actively work on understanding yourself better. Therapy is a tool for growth, helping you develop healthier coping strategies, improve relationships, and navigate life's challenges with resilience.
(941) 214-9726 View (941) 214-9726
Photo of Spencer Thorpe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, RBT
Spencer Thorpe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, RBT
Sarasota, FL 34233
Hello, my name is Spencer Thorpe and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Registered Behavior Technician. I have received my undergraduate degree in Psychology from the University of Tampa, and my Master of Social Work from the University of South Florida. I have a mastery of assessment through behavioral observation as well as systems theory. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral, Behavioral, Dialectical Behavioral, Solutions Focused and Family Systems interventions. I rely on evidenced based techniques to maximize effectiveness of therapy. I strive to improve quality of life for my clients and families.
Hello, my name is Spencer Thorpe and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Registered Behavior Technician. I have received my undergraduate degree in Psychology from the University of Tampa, and my Master of Social Work from the University of South Florida. I have a mastery of assessment through behavioral observation as well as systems theory. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral, Behavioral, Dialectical Behavioral, Solutions Focused and Family Systems interventions. I rely on evidenced based techniques to maximize effectiveness of therapy. I strive to improve quality of life for my clients and families.
(941) 300-5495 View (941) 300-5495
Photo of Bobby Rhodes, Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, MS, LMFT
Bobby Rhodes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34233
I work with clients seeking better quality of life. Many of my clients have experienced significant hardship and pain from traumatic experiences. Others recognize that they are not experiencing the fullness of joy in their work, relationships or families. They all come to realize that while they might not have power to change everything in their world, they do have tools and power to change some things. My clients grow to develop and utilize skills and habits to bring about positive, healthy changes in their experiences.
I work with clients seeking better quality of life. Many of my clients have experienced significant hardship and pain from traumatic experiences. Others recognize that they are not experiencing the fullness of joy in their work, relationships or families. They all come to realize that while they might not have power to change everything in their world, they do have tools and power to change some things. My clients grow to develop and utilize skills and habits to bring about positive, healthy changes in their experiences.
(941) 356-2061 View (941) 356-2061
Photo of Jennifer Upton - Eagle's Wings Counseling Center
Eagle's Wings Counseling Center
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34233
Eagle's Wings Counseling Center seeks to provide exceptional care to each individual who walks through our doors. Our staff are professional, highly trained, qualified, counselors with a combined 75+ years of experience. Through the use of sound psychological principles, including the latest therapies, techniques and research, we are able to provide personalized treatment to each individual we are privileged to see. Here you will find FREEDOM from the past, STRENGTH for today, and HOPE for the future.
Eagle's Wings Counseling Center seeks to provide exceptional care to each individual who walks through our doors. Our staff are professional, highly trained, qualified, counselors with a combined 75+ years of experience. Through the use of sound psychological principles, including the latest therapies, techniques and research, we are able to provide personalized treatment to each individual we are privileged to see. Here you will find FREEDOM from the past, STRENGTH for today, and HOPE for the future.
(941) 803-7089 View (941) 803-7089
Photo of Mark A Jackson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mark A Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarasota, FL 34233
I have a wholistic wellness practice and we look at the client as a whole person. Despite race, gender, or financial status what we have in common is the time we have on our path through life. My practice is based on helping you to become the best version of yourself. What changes do you need to make, or new skills can you learn to stop making old mistakes or having past trauma dictate how you live your life today. I help my clients with the pursuit of a happy and peaceful daily life. We explore what that looks like for you. What changes will we make to get you to your personal happy place, mentally and emotionally?
I have a wholistic wellness practice and we look at the client as a whole person. Despite race, gender, or financial status what we have in common is the time we have on our path through life. My practice is based on helping you to become the best version of yourself. What changes do you need to make, or new skills can you learn to stop making old mistakes or having past trauma dictate how you live your life today. I help my clients with the pursuit of a happy and peaceful daily life. We explore what that looks like for you. What changes will we make to get you to your personal happy place, mentally and emotionally?
(941) 740-5810 View (941) 740-5810
Photo of Bette Rabbitt, Counselor, LMHC , LPCC
Bette Rabbitt
Counselor, LMHC , LPCC
Sarasota, FL 34233
Time for a Mental Health Checkup? Life can be difficult with obstacles to overcome. Adverse experiences from childhood & adolescence affecting your current functioning? Unprocessed trauma & fear of the future and depression repressed? Relationship challenges in need of improvement? Family dynamics unhealthy! Have you invested in your Higher Self as a priority? Negative self talk? Self destructive behavior. Substance use disorders.? The Good News- You are capable of change! Use my personal & professional experience of overcoming numerous challenging & traumatic events to reach mental, emotional & behavior balance. Home based therapy
Time for a Mental Health Checkup? Life can be difficult with obstacles to overcome. Adverse experiences from childhood & adolescence affecting your current functioning? Unprocessed trauma & fear of the future and depression repressed? Relationship challenges in need of improvement? Family dynamics unhealthy! Have you invested in your Higher Self as a priority? Negative self talk? Self destructive behavior. Substance use disorders.? The Good News- You are capable of change! Use my personal & professional experience of overcoming numerous challenging & traumatic events to reach mental, emotional & behavior balance. Home based therapy
(941) 213-5279 View (941) 213-5279
Photo of John Mann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
John Mann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarasota, FL 34233
Hello, my name is John Mann and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 1980. I have experience working with mental health, adjustment disorders, relationship dynamics, self esteem, anxiety, depression, life change, trauma, relationship issues, family dynamics, and substance abuse issues with young adults, adults and older adults. I do not believe that people are “broken”, needing to be fixed by a professional. I believe that there are many approaches towards achieving a goal and that working together is the key to establishing an effective and sustainable treatment approach.
Hello, my name is John Mann and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 1980. I have experience working with mental health, adjustment disorders, relationship dynamics, self esteem, anxiety, depression, life change, trauma, relationship issues, family dynamics, and substance abuse issues with young adults, adults and older adults. I do not believe that people are “broken”, needing to be fixed by a professional. I believe that there are many approaches towards achieving a goal and that working together is the key to establishing an effective and sustainable treatment approach.
(941) 241-2261 View (941) 241-2261
Photo of Eliza Andrzejczyk, Counselor, LMHC
Eliza Andrzejczyk
Counselor, LMHC
Sarasota, FL 34233
If you are feeling stuck, disconnected or overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, or trauma? I'm here to help you reconnect through mindfulness practices, Gestalt Therapy, and experiential techniques. We’ll work together to process your emotions and guide you toward healing, so you can regain balance and clarity in your life —all from the comfort of your home. If you’re seeking a deeper connection, I also offer Gestalt Equine Therapy and nature-based therapy in a peaceful, nurturing farm environment. Connecting with horses or nature, alongside mindfulness practices support emotional healing and self- awareness.
If you are feeling stuck, disconnected or overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, or trauma? I'm here to help you reconnect through mindfulness practices, Gestalt Therapy, and experiential techniques. We’ll work together to process your emotions and guide you toward healing, so you can regain balance and clarity in your life —all from the comfort of your home. If you’re seeking a deeper connection, I also offer Gestalt Equine Therapy and nature-based therapy in a peaceful, nurturing farm environment. Connecting with horses or nature, alongside mindfulness practices support emotional healing and self- awareness.
(941) 300-1345 View (941) 300-1345
Photo of Marilyn Anne Reynolds, MS, Ed, PD
Marilyn Anne Reynolds
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34233
I came into the field of school psychology through my teaching career in New York City. I became fascinated with child development through my years of having conversations with children, and I wanted to learn more about how their minds worked so I could help them define their problems and begin to explore ways to help them to find solutions. I have worked with students of all ages for more than 35 years as a school psychologist, as well as a teacher of general and special education. My experience gives me a unique perspective to conduct psychological and diagnostic evaluations for students with academic and behavioral challenges.
I came into the field of school psychology through my teaching career in New York City. I became fascinated with child development through my years of having conversations with children, and I wanted to learn more about how their minds worked so I could help them define their problems and begin to explore ways to help them to find solutions. I have worked with students of all ages for more than 35 years as a school psychologist, as well as a teacher of general and special education. My experience gives me a unique perspective to conduct psychological and diagnostic evaluations for students with academic and behavioral challenges.
(941) 202-6746 View (941) 202-6746
Photo of Lauren Mauck, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, QS, CSAT
Lauren Mauck
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, QS, CSAT
Sarasota, FL 34233
Discovering that your spouse has been involved in betrayal behaviors such as affairs and/or pornography is one of the most devastating experiences one can incur. I am the Co-Director of the Wellspring Program at Eagles Wing's Counseling Center which is a comprehensive program designed to help both the wounded spouse and the offending spouse navigate through and heal from what has happened. Whether you are staying together, divorcing, or unsure of what you want for the future, there is hope and healing for you!
Discovering that your spouse has been involved in betrayal behaviors such as affairs and/or pornography is one of the most devastating experiences one can incur. I am the Co-Director of the Wellspring Program at Eagles Wing's Counseling Center which is a comprehensive program designed to help both the wounded spouse and the offending spouse navigate through and heal from what has happened. Whether you are staying together, divorcing, or unsure of what you want for the future, there is hope and healing for you!
(941) 214-4678 View (941) 214-4678
Photo of Julia Grace Bilancia-Arcuri, Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI, MS
Julia Grace Bilancia-Arcuri
Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI, MS
Sarasota, FL 34233
I believe that every individual deserves to feel truly heard, seen, and accepted in their therapeutic journey. My approach to counseling is deeply rooted in humanistic values, where empathy, unconditional positive regard, and authenticity are at the heart of our work together. I view therapy as a compassionate partnership where you can safely explore your emotions, find meaning, and embark on the path of healing and growth.
I believe that every individual deserves to feel truly heard, seen, and accepted in their therapeutic journey. My approach to counseling is deeply rooted in humanistic values, where empathy, unconditional positive regard, and authenticity are at the heart of our work together. I view therapy as a compassionate partnership where you can safely explore your emotions, find meaning, and embark on the path of healing and growth.
(941) 356-2061 View (941) 356-2061
Photo of Jen Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jen Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarasota, FL 34233
Feeling overwhelmed by parenting or struggling to stay connected in your relationship? I help moms, dads, and couples manage stress, strengthen communication, and apply child development principles at home. With advanced training in trauma therapy, couples therapy and play therapy, I have the tools that you need to make therapy work for you.
Feeling overwhelmed by parenting or struggling to stay connected in your relationship? I help moms, dads, and couples manage stress, strengthen communication, and apply child development principles at home. With advanced training in trauma therapy, couples therapy and play therapy, I have the tools that you need to make therapy work for you.
(941) 367-5039 View (941) 367-5039
Photo of Eileen Marie Lundy - Fresh Start Behavioral Counseling, MA, LMHC
Fresh Start Behavioral Counseling
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34233
If you are seeking a therapist to help with life's problems, let me help you. The counseling process is about your journey to healing, which can seem overwhelming. Mental Health is a process, and I am professional trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. Living in your thoughts and not being able to regulate emotions can lead to destructive behavior patterns. My goal for your therapy is to help you discover the mental health tools to improve relationships and increase your quality of life. We will meet and determine which treatment and modality works the best for your situation and presenting issues
If you are seeking a therapist to help with life's problems, let me help you. The counseling process is about your journey to healing, which can seem overwhelming. Mental Health is a process, and I am professional trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. Living in your thoughts and not being able to regulate emotions can lead to destructive behavior patterns. My goal for your therapy is to help you discover the mental health tools to improve relationships and increase your quality of life. We will meet and determine which treatment and modality works the best for your situation and presenting issues
(321) 848-8420 View (321) 848-8420

See more therapy options for 34233

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 34233

60+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in 34233 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
67% Coping Skills
64% Grief

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
84% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 34233 see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
24% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 34233?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.