Therapists in Lakeland, FL

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Photo of Valerie Varan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lakeland, FL
Valerie Varan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Lakeland, FL 33813  (Online Only)
Let’s find you holistic solutions to life’s stressors. Many of you feel dissatisfied with your job or career, seek a sense of purpose, or need more confidence, assertiveness, or resume writing help to match your skills to the position or field you want. Some of you wonder if it’s too late to pursue your dreams. For those of you who feel lost, don’t know who you really are and feel like an imposter at work or in your relationships, I can help you feel the real you, often for the first time. Perhaps you need natural ways to cope with stress, improve mood/sleep, gain energy, find work-parenting-life balance, mental clarity and focus.
Let’s find you holistic solutions to life’s stressors. Many of you feel dissatisfied with your job or career, seek a sense of purpose, or need more confidence, assertiveness, or resume writing help to match your skills to the position or field you want. Some of you wonder if it’s too late to pursue your dreams. For those of you who feel lost, don’t know who you really are and feel like an imposter at work or in your relationships, I can help you feel the real you, often for the first time. Perhaps you need natural ways to cope with stress, improve mood/sleep, gain energy, find work-parenting-life balance, mental clarity and focus.
(720) 722-9315 View (720) 722-9315
Photo of Sandra Richards, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lakeland, FL
Sandra Richards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33813
I believe that people have the strength and the resources they need to live the life they want, but sometimes they need guidance and support along the way. I work with clients with diverse socioeconomic, ethnic, religious and sexual orientation backgrounds.
I believe that people have the strength and the resources they need to live the life they want, but sometimes they need guidance and support along the way. I work with clients with diverse socioeconomic, ethnic, religious and sexual orientation backgrounds.
(863) 608-9392 View (863) 608-9392
Photo of Kimber Antrobus, Counselor in Lakeland, FL
Kimber Antrobus
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lakeland, FL 33803
***PLEASE EMAIL, DO NOT CALL, I WILL NOT ANSWER. I ANSWER EMAILS TO SETUP PHONE CONSULTATIONS*** I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Lakeland, FL, that specializes in teen through young adult females. The goal of my practice is to help set my clients on path to success by helping them uncover their strengths, change unhealthy patterns, and discover what they are mentally capable of.
***PLEASE EMAIL, DO NOT CALL, I WILL NOT ANSWER. I ANSWER EMAILS TO SETUP PHONE CONSULTATIONS*** I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Lakeland, FL, that specializes in teen through young adult females. The goal of my practice is to help set my clients on path to success by helping them uncover their strengths, change unhealthy patterns, and discover what they are mentally capable of.
(863) 450-1193 View (863) 450-1193
Photo of Kate Cohen-Posey, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lakeland, FL
Kate Cohen-Posey
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33801
Kate has been in practice since 1973. During this time she has integrated many approaches: cognitive/ behavioral, mindfulness, ego state, hypnosis, EDMR, brainspotting, art, and neuroscience based therapies. Her methods are especially helpful for symptoms of trauma, anxiety, grief, interpersonal, and family problems. It is her pleasure to help patients discover the resources they have within to manage life's challenges. She is a certified supervisor for licensure.
Kate has been in practice since 1973. During this time she has integrated many approaches: cognitive/ behavioral, mindfulness, ego state, hypnosis, EDMR, brainspotting, art, and neuroscience based therapies. Her methods are especially helpful for symptoms of trauma, anxiety, grief, interpersonal, and family problems. It is her pleasure to help patients discover the resources they have within to manage life's challenges. She is a certified supervisor for licensure.
(863) 592-0556 View (863) 592-0556
Photo of Sarah Maguire Musial, Counselor in Lakeland, FL
Sarah Maguire Musial
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lakeland, FL 33813  (Online Only)
With the ups and downs of life, there are ways we learn to cope and deal with the good and the bad that life throws at us. Some days are easier than others, and finding peace in the midst of chaos is easier said than done. With each new "adventure" we have opportunities to learn and grow. Life is better when we are thriving, instead of just surviving. My hope is that through counseling we can explore together what makes a difference for you and how you can thrive. It is my goal to help others by walking with them in life as they explore and discover what brings them joy and fulfillment, and supporting them as they reach those goals.
With the ups and downs of life, there are ways we learn to cope and deal with the good and the bad that life throws at us. Some days are easier than others, and finding peace in the midst of chaos is easier said than done. With each new "adventure" we have opportunities to learn and grow. Life is better when we are thriving, instead of just surviving. My hope is that through counseling we can explore together what makes a difference for you and how you can thrive. It is my goal to help others by walking with them in life as they explore and discover what brings them joy and fulfillment, and supporting them as they reach those goals.
(863) 509-1958 View (863) 509-1958
Photo of Anthony Barrett, Counselor in Lakeland, FL
Anthony Barrett
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33801
I am interested in working with individuals, couples, and families from various backgrounds and experiences. I am passionate about caring for people and engaging the particular ways they struggle, including areas like addiction, sexuality, and trauma, in both individual and group counseling settings. As a trained Prepare/Enrich facilitator, I hope to work with couples in their efforts to grow and thrive together. In 2021 I participated in a Bethesda Workshop as a therapist observer in order to better help those struggling with unwanted sexual behavior and/or sexual addiction.
I am interested in working with individuals, couples, and families from various backgrounds and experiences. I am passionate about caring for people and engaging the particular ways they struggle, including areas like addiction, sexuality, and trauma, in both individual and group counseling settings. As a trained Prepare/Enrich facilitator, I hope to work with couples in their efforts to grow and thrive together. In 2021 I participated in a Bethesda Workshop as a therapist observer in order to better help those struggling with unwanted sexual behavior and/or sexual addiction.
(407) 258-1942 View (407) 258-1942
Photo of Shey Cunha in Lakeland, FL
Shey Cunha
PsyD, NCSP, ABSNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33813
Please keep reading if you have difficulties understanding your child's learning and behavior; and need help with how to respond and how to teach them. Are you a parent seeking professional support to help your child thrive in school, at home, and in social environments? You're at the right place. Together, we will create a nurturing environment that promotes your child's academic success, emotional well-being, and social growth. We select an evaluation and treatment plan based on your needs, including: Psychoeducational & School Neuropsychological Evaluations, PCIT, & Play Therapy.
Please keep reading if you have difficulties understanding your child's learning and behavior; and need help with how to respond and how to teach them. Are you a parent seeking professional support to help your child thrive in school, at home, and in social environments? You're at the right place. Together, we will create a nurturing environment that promotes your child's academic success, emotional well-being, and social growth. We select an evaluation and treatment plan based on your needs, including: Psychoeducational & School Neuropsychological Evaluations, PCIT, & Play Therapy.
(813) 906-0995 View (813) 906-0995
Photo of Cathy Ghent, Counselor in Lakeland, FL
Cathy Ghent
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lakeland, FL 33813
If you are ready to create the happiness you have always wanted, contact me and lets get started today. I am a therapist in the state of Florida with my own private practice conveniently located in South Lakeland. I offer individual, couple, family, and group clinical therapy sessions at an affordable rate with guaranteed results.
If you are ready to create the happiness you have always wanted, contact me and lets get started today. I am a therapist in the state of Florida with my own private practice conveniently located in South Lakeland. I offer individual, couple, family, and group clinical therapy sessions at an affordable rate with guaranteed results.
(877) 714-5605 View (877) 714-5605
Photo of Anabellys Lopez, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lakeland, FL
Anabellys Lopez
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RMHCI
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33805
I'm a dedicated and genuine (non-robotic) therapist who provides a safe and inclusive space. I'm here to guide and support you on your transformative journey to mental well-being. Our goal is simple: to empower you to a point where my role becomes unnecessary. Let's work together to make that happen! If you’re someone that prefers to text, feel free to reach me at (813) 438-2212.
I'm a dedicated and genuine (non-robotic) therapist who provides a safe and inclusive space. I'm here to guide and support you on your transformative journey to mental well-being. Our goal is simple: to empower you to a point where my role becomes unnecessary. Let's work together to make that happen! If you’re someone that prefers to text, feel free to reach me at (813) 438-2212.
(813) 438-2212 View (813) 438-2212
Photo of Alina C Ghitea, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lakeland, FL
Alina C Ghitea
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lakeland, FL 33803
Our modern culture sets an accelerated external rhythm, As a therapist, I have observed that this rhythm has contributed to higher levels of stress, which has fueled increasing levels of depression, anxiety and loss of connection in relationship. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, racing thoughts, panic, burnout, loneliness and isolation. Using a framework of CBT, I partner with individuals to help them challenge negative messages of worry and self-doubt. In working with couples my goal is to help create emotional intimacy and maturity in relationship. I collaborate with clients in developing growth and optimal functioning.
Our modern culture sets an accelerated external rhythm, As a therapist, I have observed that this rhythm has contributed to higher levels of stress, which has fueled increasing levels of depression, anxiety and loss of connection in relationship. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, racing thoughts, panic, burnout, loneliness and isolation. Using a framework of CBT, I partner with individuals to help them challenge negative messages of worry and self-doubt. In working with couples my goal is to help create emotional intimacy and maturity in relationship. I collaborate with clients in developing growth and optimal functioning.
(813) 790-7030 View (813) 790-7030
Photo of Kayla Renaud, Counselor in Lakeland, FL
Kayla Renaud
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33801
Are you ready to embark on a voyage to awaken your true self and reach your full potential? Voyage Counseling is ready to help you navigate big changes in your life as a trusted member of your crew. Voyage Counseling knows that you have the vision of the route you want to take in life, and is here to help support you with tools and knowledge to help you reach your goals. Kayla Renaud (she/her) is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Florida with an office for private practice in the heart of Downtown Lakeland. Kayla is also happy to see clients throughout Florida, via TeleHealth.
Are you ready to embark on a voyage to awaken your true self and reach your full potential? Voyage Counseling is ready to help you navigate big changes in your life as a trusted member of your crew. Voyage Counseling knows that you have the vision of the route you want to take in life, and is here to help support you with tools and knowledge to help you reach your goals. Kayla Renaud (she/her) is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Florida with an office for private practice in the heart of Downtown Lakeland. Kayla is also happy to see clients throughout Florida, via TeleHealth.
(863) 265-4256 View (863) 265-4256
Photo of Central Florida Mental Health Services LLC, Counselor in Lakeland, FL
Central Florida Mental Health Services LLC
Counselor, Luis , Colon, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33801
My approach considers the whole person, addressing physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual aspects. I use various therapeutic techniques, such as CBT and mindfulness, to create a safe and comfortable space for clients to explore their challenges and goals.
My approach considers the whole person, addressing physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual aspects. I use various therapeutic techniques, such as CBT and mindfulness, to create a safe and comfortable space for clients to explore their challenges and goals.
(863) 292-6473 View (863) 292-6473
Photo of Catalyst for Change Psychiatry & Counseling Servic, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Lakeland, FL
Catalyst for Change Psychiatry & Counseling Servic
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33813  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself over thinking? Do you find yourself feeling unsure about yourself or what to do next? Do you feel disconnected from those around you? Over thinking can leave you feeling tired and unable to be present with yourself, family, and friends. Feeling unsure of yourself or what to do can lead to maladaptive behaviors and boundaries. Feeling you disconnected can make you feel alone and unable to express yourself. Let my genuine and affirming approach help you gain control and confidence.
Do you find yourself over thinking? Do you find yourself feeling unsure about yourself or what to do next? Do you feel disconnected from those around you? Over thinking can leave you feeling tired and unable to be present with yourself, family, and friends. Feeling unsure of yourself or what to do can lead to maladaptive behaviors and boundaries. Feeling you disconnected can make you feel alone and unable to express yourself. Let my genuine and affirming approach help you gain control and confidence.
(863) 434-8034 View (863) 434-8034
Photo of Katherine Pilarte Emerick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lakeland, FL
Katherine Pilarte Emerick
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33803
Hablo Español! Are you dealing with overwhelming or racing thoughts, low self-esteem, sadness, relational issues with a loved one or spouse, or adjusting to new life changes? I am a bilingual therapist with experience in working with teens, adults, couples, and families. My approach to counseling is person-centered. I strive to create a warm and non-judgmental environment that allows clients to open up about their current/past struggles. I utilize ACT therapy to help clients acknowledge their emotions in the moment. I focus on allowing you to live your life according to your personal values.
Hablo Español! Are you dealing with overwhelming or racing thoughts, low self-esteem, sadness, relational issues with a loved one or spouse, or adjusting to new life changes? I am a bilingual therapist with experience in working with teens, adults, couples, and families. My approach to counseling is person-centered. I strive to create a warm and non-judgmental environment that allows clients to open up about their current/past struggles. I utilize ACT therapy to help clients acknowledge their emotions in the moment. I focus on allowing you to live your life according to your personal values.
(863) 591-5145 View (863) 591-5145
Photo of Kim Brulay, Counselor in Lakeland, FL
Kim Brulay
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33805
Not accepting new clients
You’ve begun the process of knowing you want something to change in your life. Don't stop now! Choose a therapist you can connect with, who you feel comfortable with, is non-judgmental, supportive, compassionate and experienced to help you. Invest in yourself. You are worth it! Family and friends are often too close to the problem to be objective. I will listen and offer a fresh unbiased and experienced perspective and teach you useful tools to help you get your life moving forward again. I applaud you - it takes courage to make this decision! (More info on my Website)
You’ve begun the process of knowing you want something to change in your life. Don't stop now! Choose a therapist you can connect with, who you feel comfortable with, is non-judgmental, supportive, compassionate and experienced to help you. Invest in yourself. You are worth it! Family and friends are often too close to the problem to be objective. I will listen and offer a fresh unbiased and experienced perspective and teach you useful tools to help you get your life moving forward again. I applaud you - it takes courage to make this decision! (More info on my Website)
(863) 588-7106 View (863) 588-7106
Photo of Silver Lining Counseling, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Lakeland, FL
Silver Lining Counseling
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA
Verified Verified
Lakeland, FL 33813
Partnering with my clients in a therapeutic, non-judgmental, loving way is the foundation of my approach. Biofeedback or more specifically Neurofeedback is an evidenced based approach used to help people who have experienced trauma heal. I have and utilize an amazing system to improve the performance of brains in need of healing. I have experience addictions, trauma, the Florida child welfare system, adoptions, and grief.
Partnering with my clients in a therapeutic, non-judgmental, loving way is the foundation of my approach. Biofeedback or more specifically Neurofeedback is an evidenced based approach used to help people who have experienced trauma heal. I have and utilize an amazing system to improve the performance of brains in need of healing. I have experience addictions, trauma, the Florida child welfare system, adoptions, and grief.
(863) 204-1808 View (863) 204-1808
Photo of Melissa Williams, Counselor in Lakeland, FL
Melissa Williams
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33813
Being human is hard. Life with all it's twist and turns can be so confusing, what's right today is wrong tomorrow. Quite possibly you have been thinking about finding a counselor for some time and have been "fighting" societal stigma of mental health services. Telling yourself that you are fine, no one will understand, or feeling shame for needing help. One of my favorite quotes about healing is..."Healing doesn't mean the damage never existed. It means the damage no longer controls our lives."
Being human is hard. Life with all it's twist and turns can be so confusing, what's right today is wrong tomorrow. Quite possibly you have been thinking about finding a counselor for some time and have been "fighting" societal stigma of mental health services. Telling yourself that you are fine, no one will understand, or feeling shame for needing help. One of my favorite quotes about healing is..."Healing doesn't mean the damage never existed. It means the damage no longer controls our lives."
(863) 734-6174 View (863) 734-6174
Photo of Dainery M. Fuentes Ph.D., Psychologist in Lakeland, FL
Dainery M. Fuentes Ph.D.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lakeland, FL 33813
Dr. Dainery Fuentes is a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in psychotherapy with children, adolescents, and their parents. In addition, she also treats individual adults. She assists in the process of exploring and building the inner strength to allow for the growth that is necessary to transition successfully through the stages of life. Dr. Fuentes completed her Ph.D. at Yeshiva University, NYC. During her 35 years of practice, she has additionally trained in a number of areas including psychoanalytic therapy at the Cincinnati Institute. She has directed numerous psychiatric facilities and doctoral training programs.
Dr. Dainery Fuentes is a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in psychotherapy with children, adolescents, and their parents. In addition, she also treats individual adults. She assists in the process of exploring and building the inner strength to allow for the growth that is necessary to transition successfully through the stages of life. Dr. Fuentes completed her Ph.D. at Yeshiva University, NYC. During her 35 years of practice, she has additionally trained in a number of areas including psychoanalytic therapy at the Cincinnati Institute. She has directed numerous psychiatric facilities and doctoral training programs.
(863) 313-1183 View (863) 313-1183
Photo of Gary Sawyer, Counselor in Lakeland, FL
Gary Sawyer
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33801
I Counsel from a Biblical worldview to help a variety of people who have been broken and challenged by the trials of life. I am a member of Focus on The Family's Christian Counselors Network. My 30 years in the business world, community and church service have prepared me to care for individuals in a particularly personal way. Life can be very hard, disappointing and messy! Guiding people back to a path of healing, hope, and fulfillment is something I am very passionate about !
I Counsel from a Biblical worldview to help a variety of people who have been broken and challenged by the trials of life. I am a member of Focus on The Family's Christian Counselors Network. My 30 years in the business world, community and church service have prepared me to care for individuals in a particularly personal way. Life can be very hard, disappointing and messy! Guiding people back to a path of healing, hope, and fulfillment is something I am very passionate about !
(813) 364-0812 View (813) 364-0812
Photo of Brianna Piampiano, Pastoral Counselor in Lakeland, FL
Brianna Piampiano
Pastoral Counselor, MSMFT, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33813
I believe wholeness consists of 4 intertwined areas of health: spiritual, mental, emotional and physical. My desire is to assist you in achieving and thriving at your greatest potential. What is keeping you from being who you were designed to be? Maybe you've hit a few bumps in the road and have lost your footing or your path. Maybe its a lot of bumps, or maybe they are hills or even mountains. It is in those seasons we need a fresh set of eyes, renewed inspiration, and motivational encouragement to help us get back on track.
I believe wholeness consists of 4 intertwined areas of health: spiritual, mental, emotional and physical. My desire is to assist you in achieving and thriving at your greatest potential. What is keeping you from being who you were designed to be? Maybe you've hit a few bumps in the road and have lost your footing or your path. Maybe its a lot of bumps, or maybe they are hills or even mountains. It is in those seasons we need a fresh set of eyes, renewed inspiration, and motivational encouragement to help us get back on track.
(863) 450-1215 View (863) 450-1215

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lakeland, FL

200+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Lakeland, FL who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
85% Depression
75% Coping Skills
74% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
68% Stress
62% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Cigna and Evernorth
86% Aetna
85% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Lakeland, FL see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lakeland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.