Photo of Jessica R Diokno, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in 33544, FL
Jessica R Diokno
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, RMHI
Verified Verified
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
Not accepting new clients
Do you overthink situations, maybe constantly rerun situations in your mind or have difficulty managing your emotions? As your therapist, my focus is to create a warm and safe space for you to grow as an individual. Working together, we might explore emotions, addictions, relationships, anxiety, depression, or any other challenges that can be affecting your life. There are times when we need help to feel more confident and balanced in our lives to become our best self. Let’s explore, connect, improve, and maybe even cry in therapy!
Do you overthink situations, maybe constantly rerun situations in your mind or have difficulty managing your emotions? As your therapist, my focus is to create a warm and safe space for you to grow as an individual. Working together, we might explore emotions, addictions, relationships, anxiety, depression, or any other challenges that can be affecting your life. There are times when we need help to feel more confident and balanced in our lives to become our best self. Let’s explore, connect, improve, and maybe even cry in therapy!
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Photo of Lacie Lazaroe, Psychologist in 33544, FL
Lacie Lazaroe
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
If you or your child are struggling with intrusive thoughts, anxiety, fear, low mood, or repetitive actions or behaviors that are distressing or disrupting, I would be honored to work with you on learning effective, evidence-based skills to combat fear and negative thoughts. I earned my Ph.D. from the University of Florida in Clinical Psychology, with a focus on child/pediatrics, but work with patients of all ages. My specialty is in anxiety, OCD, and phobias, but I also work with a variety of other mental health issues, including body-focused repetitive behaviors, such as tics, hair pulling, and skin picking behaviors.
If you or your child are struggling with intrusive thoughts, anxiety, fear, low mood, or repetitive actions or behaviors that are distressing or disrupting, I would be honored to work with you on learning effective, evidence-based skills to combat fear and negative thoughts. I earned my Ph.D. from the University of Florida in Clinical Psychology, with a focus on child/pediatrics, but work with patients of all ages. My specialty is in anxiety, OCD, and phobias, but I also work with a variety of other mental health issues, including body-focused repetitive behaviors, such as tics, hair pulling, and skin picking behaviors.
(813) 559-0847 View (813) 559-0847
Photo of Mala Tanya Williams-Lawrence, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 33544, FL
Mala Tanya Williams-Lawrence
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544  (Online Only)
I’ve been providing mental health/counseling services for over 20 years. I specialize in treating adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, relationship issues, life transitions and other disorders. My approach to counseling begins with fostering an open and safe relationship in a nurturing environment that promotes healing, growth and insight.
I’ve been providing mental health/counseling services for over 20 years. I specialize in treating adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, relationship issues, life transitions and other disorders. My approach to counseling begins with fostering an open and safe relationship in a nurturing environment that promotes healing, growth and insight.
(813) 491-9776 View (813) 491-9776
Photo of Jolene Lantz, Counselor in 33544, FL
Jolene Lantz
Counselor, LMHC, CCTP, BCPCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
Do you feel stuck in unforgiveness? Stuck in fear. Stuck remembering the past. Stuck and can't imagine a life not struggling. Tired of being tired and feeling alone and unseen. How do you get the noise of the thoughts to stop and how do you make the hurt stop when your mind tells you those feelings are irrational? Do you want to understand and finally heal from your past? Was that considered trauma? Are all these things triggers? The days seems long and the nights even longer. Are you able to serve and love on so many people and have so many people love you, yet you feel inauthentic and lonely? Who is going to care for you?
Do you feel stuck in unforgiveness? Stuck in fear. Stuck remembering the past. Stuck and can't imagine a life not struggling. Tired of being tired and feeling alone and unseen. How do you get the noise of the thoughts to stop and how do you make the hurt stop when your mind tells you those feelings are irrational? Do you want to understand and finally heal from your past? Was that considered trauma? Are all these things triggers? The days seems long and the nights even longer. Are you able to serve and love on so many people and have so many people love you, yet you feel inauthentic and lonely? Who is going to care for you?
(813) 219-8844 View (813) 219-8844
Photo of Edward C Settles, Counselor in 33544, FL
Edward C Settles
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
With over a decade of experience in the field mental health and social service I bring a wealth of expertise, knowledge and passion to those in need. I provide counseling for all and I'm here to help you through your hard times, obstacles and roadblocks.
With over a decade of experience in the field mental health and social service I bring a wealth of expertise, knowledge and passion to those in need. I provide counseling for all and I'm here to help you through your hard times, obstacles and roadblocks.
(813) 694-1048 View (813) 694-1048
Photo of Jessica Jeffery in 33544, FL
Jessica Jeffery
LMHC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
Waitlist for new clients
Do you ever wish that things were different? Do you struggle to hold onto hope? Maybe you feel tired, lost, or like you’re treading water. You may have noticed your patience wearing thin and your relationships suffering. Left untreated or unresolved, trauma can have a significant impact across a person's lifetime. Through therapy, you can build self-awareness, improve your relationships and learn the skills necessary to cope with distressing circumstances.
Do you ever wish that things were different? Do you struggle to hold onto hope? Maybe you feel tired, lost, or like you’re treading water. You may have noticed your patience wearing thin and your relationships suffering. Left untreated or unresolved, trauma can have a significant impact across a person's lifetime. Through therapy, you can build self-awareness, improve your relationships and learn the skills necessary to cope with distressing circumstances.
(813) 212-2994 View (813) 212-2994
Photo of Michelle Pastor, Counselor in 33544, FL
Michelle Pastor
Counselor, LMHC, CAP, ICADC
Verified Verified
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
Addiction, trauma, LGBTQ+ affirming, anxiety, depression and many others. Please reach out to Recovery Pathway Counseling LLC to help guide you on your path of recovery and healing. Michelle has 20 years of experience in the mental health field and offers a comprehensive background of therapeutic approaches. She has experience working with clients in many different types of treatment settings and believes in meeting you where you are at in your cross roads and working one step at a time together. "We are all warriors, you never know the battles that each of us face daily but you are not alone." -Michelle Pastor
Addiction, trauma, LGBTQ+ affirming, anxiety, depression and many others. Please reach out to Recovery Pathway Counseling LLC to help guide you on your path of recovery and healing. Michelle has 20 years of experience in the mental health field and offers a comprehensive background of therapeutic approaches. She has experience working with clients in many different types of treatment settings and believes in meeting you where you are at in your cross roads and working one step at a time together. "We are all warriors, you never know the battles that each of us face daily but you are not alone." -Michelle Pastor
(813) 665-1961 View (813) 665-1961
Photo of Ariel Bradley, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in 33544, FL
Ariel Bradley
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
Welcome and thank you for taking the time to learn more about me and the services I provide! I understand how scary or overwhelming the process of starting therapy can be and want to applaud the courage it took to make it to this step in the process! I provide a warm, welcoming, and empathic space for my clients to step into each week to feel safe, seen, and understood. Together we will create meaningful goals and identify the best approach for you on your journey to a more enriching life. I offer therapy in-person as well as virtually, to meet the best environment for you.
Welcome and thank you for taking the time to learn more about me and the services I provide! I understand how scary or overwhelming the process of starting therapy can be and want to applaud the courage it took to make it to this step in the process! I provide a warm, welcoming, and empathic space for my clients to step into each week to feel safe, seen, and understood. Together we will create meaningful goals and identify the best approach for you on your journey to a more enriching life. I offer therapy in-person as well as virtually, to meet the best environment for you.
(813) 547-3174 View (813) 547-3174
Photo of Mark Porterfield, Marriage & Family Therapist in 33544, FL
Mark Porterfield
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
Waitlist for new clients
When you or your relationship are suffering, it can feel impossible to create lasting change. Throw stressors of big decisions, work, family or past/present trauma into the mix and it’s no wonder we feel lost at times. I want to join you right in the middle of your greatest struggle. In your time with me, you’ll find the empathetic guidance needed to process unheard pain and sort out misunderstood anger. Together we can transform damaging patterns within yourself or relationship into connection and confidence. We start where you are, doubts and questions included, and discover how your steps toward positive change will continue.
When you or your relationship are suffering, it can feel impossible to create lasting change. Throw stressors of big decisions, work, family or past/present trauma into the mix and it’s no wonder we feel lost at times. I want to join you right in the middle of your greatest struggle. In your time with me, you’ll find the empathetic guidance needed to process unheard pain and sort out misunderstood anger. Together we can transform damaging patterns within yourself or relationship into connection and confidence. We start where you are, doubts and questions included, and discover how your steps toward positive change will continue.
(727) 353-2317 View (727) 353-2317
Photo of Michelle Rodriguez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 33544, FL
Michelle Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 28 years of Social Services experience. My experience includes working with individuals with mental illness, addictions, and those who have experienced domestic violence. In addition, I am bilingual, trained in crisis intervention, and has worked with children, adolescents, adults, groups, and couples. Using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), to helps individuals cope with/manage their anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and depression.
I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 28 years of Social Services experience. My experience includes working with individuals with mental illness, addictions, and those who have experienced domestic violence. In addition, I am bilingual, trained in crisis intervention, and has worked with children, adolescents, adults, groups, and couples. Using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), to helps individuals cope with/manage their anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and depression.
(813) 940-4888 View (813) 940-4888
Photo of Gloria E Bailey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 33544, FL
Gloria E Bailey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MCAP, CRSS, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
In order to recover, you need to know what you are recovering from. As a person in recovery myself, I have both personal and professional experience to help those desiring help with untreated addiction and/or unresolved trauma. My work with co-occurring disorders including mental health, substance abuse and trauma started in a hospital on the Dual Diagnosis unit then grew into working as a trauma therapist and from there, working as both a residential and IOP therapist at a treatment center for chemical dependency and eating disorders. Being in recovery gives me the insight and perspective in which to help you with your journey.
In order to recover, you need to know what you are recovering from. As a person in recovery myself, I have both personal and professional experience to help those desiring help with untreated addiction and/or unresolved trauma. My work with co-occurring disorders including mental health, substance abuse and trauma started in a hospital on the Dual Diagnosis unit then grew into working as a trauma therapist and from there, working as both a residential and IOP therapist at a treatment center for chemical dependency and eating disorders. Being in recovery gives me the insight and perspective in which to help you with your journey.
(813) 285-5828 View (813) 285-5828
Photo of Mitchell Zak, Marriage & Family Therapist in 33544, FL
Mitchell Zak
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and follower of Christ, my approach is centered on providing a safe, empathetic space where individuals can explore their struggles and find not only relief but also a deeper sense of purpose and connection. It is my mission to display the utmost form of clinical excellence with the transformative power of Christian values, guiding those in need towards a path of healing, growth, and renewal. This calling is not just a profession to me; it's a way to live out my faith by serving others, helping them to navigate life's storms with strength and grace.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and follower of Christ, my approach is centered on providing a safe, empathetic space where individuals can explore their struggles and find not only relief but also a deeper sense of purpose and connection. It is my mission to display the utmost form of clinical excellence with the transformative power of Christian values, guiding those in need towards a path of healing, growth, and renewal. This calling is not just a profession to me; it's a way to live out my faith by serving others, helping them to navigate life's storms with strength and grace.
(813) 491-9342 View (813) 491-9342
Photo of Lynette C Arthurton, Counselor in 33544, FL
Lynette C Arthurton
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
I provide counseling to individuals, families and couples. The counseling is tailored to meet the needs of my clients with an approach that encompasses, body, mind and spirit. I am a graduate of Liberty University with ten years experience. I specialize in anxiety, panic attacks, PTSD, depression, anger management, communication, marital counseling and sex therapy.
I provide counseling to individuals, families and couples. The counseling is tailored to meet the needs of my clients with an approach that encompasses, body, mind and spirit. I am a graduate of Liberty University with ten years experience. I specialize in anxiety, panic attacks, PTSD, depression, anger management, communication, marital counseling and sex therapy.
(813) 395-0344 View (813) 395-0344
Photo of Kelsi Clayson, Psychologist in 33544, FL
Kelsi Clayson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
Starting therapy comes with many questions: Who should I see? Will it be helpful? Will I feel understood? So much depends on the trust and comfort you feel with your therapist. Whether you are looking to gain insight into longstanding problems, develop specific skills, or explore relationship patterns, the heart of my work lies in creating a space that allows you to feel seen, understood, and energized to approach life in new and meaningful ways.
Starting therapy comes with many questions: Who should I see? Will it be helpful? Will I feel understood? So much depends on the trust and comfort you feel with your therapist. Whether you are looking to gain insight into longstanding problems, develop specific skills, or explore relationship patterns, the heart of my work lies in creating a space that allows you to feel seen, understood, and energized to approach life in new and meaningful ways.
(813) 567-8441 View (813) 567-8441
Photo of Curtis Mavor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 33544, FL
Curtis Mavor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
Currently Accepting New Clients! Are you facing life's challenges, feeling overwhelmed, or seeking a path to personal growth and well-being? Look no further! At Person First Therapy we specialize in whole health approaches to facing life challenges. I personally specialize in veterans, families, couples, and individual therapy.
Currently Accepting New Clients! Are you facing life's challenges, feeling overwhelmed, or seeking a path to personal growth and well-being? Look no further! At Person First Therapy we specialize in whole health approaches to facing life challenges. I personally specialize in veterans, families, couples, and individual therapy.
(813) 491-9596 View (813) 491-9596
Photo of Marc R Mcdowell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 33544, FL
Marc R Mcdowell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Zephyrhills, FL 33544  (Online Only)
Once you've decided to ask for professional help you need to find a therapist that feels right for you. I offer a holistic focus to my work with individuals and couples, providing a warm and professional place for you to work through your current challenges.Every person has their own unique set of strengths and weaknesses and my commitment is to help you find your own unique truth.
Once you've decided to ask for professional help you need to find a therapist that feels right for you. I offer a holistic focus to my work with individuals and couples, providing a warm and professional place for you to work through your current challenges.Every person has their own unique set of strengths and weaknesses and my commitment is to help you find your own unique truth.
(813) 851-4622 View (813) 851-4622
Photo of Ana Vanderhurst, Counselor in 33544, FL
Ana Vanderhurst
Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
"Are you ready to impact your life forever? Contact us today! Take charge of your life! 'Personal growth is hot. Diagnosis is not' (USA TODAY). Do you want to experience a more fulfilling life? Do you feel trapped, stuck or helpless? Do you need the courage to change? Always remember: you are one choice away from changing your life! If you feel that you can't manage it on your own anymore or you want to clearly make the best choice and have confidence in your decisions, then I am here to help! Get Coached Free: Same Day Appointments."
"Are you ready to impact your life forever? Contact us today! Take charge of your life! 'Personal growth is hot. Diagnosis is not' (USA TODAY). Do you want to experience a more fulfilling life? Do you feel trapped, stuck or helpless? Do you need the courage to change? Always remember: you are one choice away from changing your life! If you feel that you can't manage it on your own anymore or you want to clearly make the best choice and have confidence in your decisions, then I am here to help! Get Coached Free: Same Day Appointments."
(813) 534-6751 View (813) 534-6751
Photo of Lindi Rigg, Counselor in 33544, FL
Lindi Rigg
Counselor, MA, LMHC, QS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with feeling down or worried? Do you wonder how your childhood or different life events impact you now? Do you tend to be self-critical, struggle with unexpected changes or have a hard time when things feel out of your control? Are you looking to build healthy coping skills, boundaries, or improve motivation and self-care? Are you looking for a therapist who will support and challenge you? Finding the right therapist to help you find your strengths to improve your moods, relationships and wellbeing is important.
Do you struggle with feeling down or worried? Do you wonder how your childhood or different life events impact you now? Do you tend to be self-critical, struggle with unexpected changes or have a hard time when things feel out of your control? Are you looking to build healthy coping skills, boundaries, or improve motivation and self-care? Are you looking for a therapist who will support and challenge you? Finding the right therapist to help you find your strengths to improve your moods, relationships and wellbeing is important.
(813) 521-8694 View (813) 521-8694
Photo of Kasey Clark, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in 33544, FL
Kasey Clark
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI, NCC
Verified Verified
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
The biggest joy of my professional career is seeing my clients thrive and knowing how far they have come. I’m here to help you recognize and break old patterns, letting go of thoughts and coping strategies that no longer serve you. I will help you build up your self-esteem, strengthen and repair relationships, and improve communication with yourself and others. I take an integrative approach to working with conditions such as depression, anxiety, and relationship struggles, and borrow from approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), attachment theory, and mindfulness. I am trained in Child-Centered Play Therapy.
The biggest joy of my professional career is seeing my clients thrive and knowing how far they have come. I’m here to help you recognize and break old patterns, letting go of thoughts and coping strategies that no longer serve you. I will help you build up your self-esteem, strengthen and repair relationships, and improve communication with yourself and others. I take an integrative approach to working with conditions such as depression, anxiety, and relationship struggles, and borrow from approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), attachment theory, and mindfulness. I am trained in Child-Centered Play Therapy.
(813) 536-6034 View (813) 536-6034
Photo of Riley Burke Talko, Pre-Licensed Professional in 33544, FL
Riley Burke Talko
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RMHCI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
As with many other things in life, I am a firm believer that there is a “no one size fits all approach" in counseling. What this looks like in therapy is working collaboratively with you, using an integrative approach that is tailored to best fit your needs. I use theoretical approaches that fit with both your personality and presenting issues in counseling; primarily utilizing solution-focused and client-centered approaches, specifically focusing on strengths. It is always my hope to create a safe and comfortable space where growth can flourish.
As with many other things in life, I am a firm believer that there is a “no one size fits all approach" in counseling. What this looks like in therapy is working collaboratively with you, using an integrative approach that is tailored to best fit your needs. I use theoretical approaches that fit with both your personality and presenting issues in counseling; primarily utilizing solution-focused and client-centered approaches, specifically focusing on strengths. It is always my hope to create a safe and comfortable space where growth can flourish.
(813) 686-6088 View (813) 686-6088

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 33544

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in 33544 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
84% Self Esteem
83% Coping Skills
81% Stress
77% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 33544 see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 33544?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.