Therapists in 32616

Photo of Vicki Knox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Vicki Knox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
“There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you.”- Maya Angelou. Whatever your story may be, I hope to create a safe and healing space for you to share it. I believe that being seen and heard fully is an intricate part of the healing process. Together we can tap into your strengths to work through trauma, difficult relationships, and challenges in your life.
“There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you.”- Maya Angelou. Whatever your story may be, I hope to create a safe and healing space for you to share it. I believe that being seen and heard fully is an intricate part of the healing process. Together we can tap into your strengths to work through trauma, difficult relationships, and challenges in your life.
(352) 290-2038 View (352) 290-2038
Photo of Lisa Wolcott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CDWF, CGP
Lisa Wolcott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CDWF, CGP
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
Licensed in FL, CA, ME. I work with motivated women and men recovering from relationship trauma and looking for real change. Struggling to overcome your past? Seeking freedom in your life? First in your family to seek therapy? So many of my clients are outwardly successful, but suffering on the inside. Together, we’ll get curious about the pain and the obstacles, so you can meet — or regain — your sense of Self. Clarity, confidence, courage, authenticity and self compassion — these are your birthright. I love working with clients and seeing them move forward into joy and freedom. Call today to see if we’re a good fit!
Licensed in FL, CA, ME. I work with motivated women and men recovering from relationship trauma and looking for real change. Struggling to overcome your past? Seeking freedom in your life? First in your family to seek therapy? So many of my clients are outwardly successful, but suffering on the inside. Together, we’ll get curious about the pain and the obstacles, so you can meet — or regain — your sense of Self. Clarity, confidence, courage, authenticity and self compassion — these are your birthright. I love working with clients and seeing them move forward into joy and freedom. Call today to see if we’re a good fit!
(352) 587-2995 View (352) 587-2995
Photo of Todd Jacobs, Pre-Licensed Professional
Todd Jacobs
Pre-Licensed Professional
Serves Area
I’m Todd Jacobs, a counseling intern offering reduced-fee counseling. If life has felt heavy, stressful, confusing, or just “too much,” you’re not alone. I offer a calm, down-to-earth space to talk things through and make sense of what’s been going on—without judgment. We can focus on anxiety and stress, relationship concerns, life changes, motivation, burnout, or anything that’s been getting in the way of feeling like yourself. My approach is practical and supportive. We’ll move at a pace that feels manageable, and we’ll focus on small, realistic steps that fit your life. If you’re curious, I’d be glad to connect.
I’m Todd Jacobs, a counseling intern offering reduced-fee counseling. If life has felt heavy, stressful, confusing, or just “too much,” you’re not alone. I offer a calm, down-to-earth space to talk things through and make sense of what’s been going on—without judgment. We can focus on anxiety and stress, relationship concerns, life changes, motivation, burnout, or anything that’s been getting in the way of feeling like yourself. My approach is practical and supportive. We’ll move at a pace that feels manageable, and we’ll focus on small, realistic steps that fit your life. If you’re curious, I’d be glad to connect.
(386) 717-6134 View (386) 717-6134
Photo of Yarelis Serrano, Counselor, LMHC
Yarelis Serrano
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Do you ever feel as if the distress in your life is unmanageable/unbearable? Do you find yourself lacking the support you need to navigate these difficult times in your life? Do you struggle to identify the steps towards a more fulfilling life? Have you wondered what it would be like if you felt like you had more options to cope with the things that cloud you as you try to accomplish your goals? Do you and/or your partner find your relationship might be in need of intervention and/or an objective perspective?
Do you ever feel as if the distress in your life is unmanageable/unbearable? Do you find yourself lacking the support you need to navigate these difficult times in your life? Do you struggle to identify the steps towards a more fulfilling life? Have you wondered what it would be like if you felt like you had more options to cope with the things that cloud you as you try to accomplish your goals? Do you and/or your partner find your relationship might be in need of intervention and/or an objective perspective?
(386) 284-3356 View (386) 284-3356
Photo of Ana Cooper, Counselor, LMHC
Ana Cooper
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Greetings. My name is Ana Cooper and I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida and Georgia. I also have a Clinical Supervision certification in Florida. I have been in private practice for almost 8 years and have over 18 years of experience in the field working with diverse populations. I have worked in community mental health agencies and provided therapy in various settings-office, homes and virtual.
Greetings. My name is Ana Cooper and I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida and Georgia. I also have a Clinical Supervision certification in Florida. I have been in private practice for almost 8 years and have over 18 years of experience in the field working with diverse populations. I have worked in community mental health agencies and provided therapy in various settings-office, homes and virtual.
(352) 758-4739 View (352) 758-4739

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Virginia Stegall, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Virginia Stegall
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Gainesville, FL 32606
I am Ginger Stegall, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMFT, LMHC) with over 35 years of experience. I focus on treating clients of all ages who are dealing with developmental disorders, trauma, PTSD, anger issues, anxiety, depression, domestic violence, bipolar disorder, chronic stress, illness, family issues, children’s behavioral issues, women’s issues, couples' difficulties, and more.
I am Ginger Stegall, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMFT, LMHC) with over 35 years of experience. I focus on treating clients of all ages who are dealing with developmental disorders, trauma, PTSD, anger issues, anxiety, depression, domestic violence, bipolar disorder, chronic stress, illness, family issues, children’s behavioral issues, women’s issues, couples' difficulties, and more.
(855) 303-0227 View (855) 303-0227
Photo of Bruce Evan Jennings - Neurofeedback at Sarkis Family Psychiatry, Counselor, LMHC
My name is Bruce Jennings. I am currently seeing clients virtually and in-office at Sarkis Family Psychiatry in Gainesville, Florida. I have provided counseling services since 1983, and I am confident in my ability to help children, adolescents and adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, anger, ADHD, and relationship challenges (including those related to ADHD). Neurofeedback is available as a cash-only service that begins with a quantitative EEG assessment at $300 and training sessions at $75 per half hour.
My name is Bruce Jennings. I am currently seeing clients virtually and in-office at Sarkis Family Psychiatry in Gainesville, Florida. I have provided counseling services since 1983, and I am confident in my ability to help children, adolescents and adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, anger, ADHD, and relationship challenges (including those related to ADHD). Neurofeedback is available as a cash-only service that begins with a quantitative EEG assessment at $300 and training sessions at $75 per half hour.
(352) 453-8792 View (352) 453-8792
Photo of Amy Foss, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Amy Foss
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Amy and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I'm passionate about helping people find clarity in the midst of confusion, heal from the wounds of the past, and move towards a healthier, value-centered life. With extensive experience in developmental trauma, attachment theory, spiritual struggles, and family of origin issues, I provide therapeutic care that addresses the whole person- body, mind, and spirit- with space for honesty, humor, and hope.
Hi, my name is Amy and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I'm passionate about helping people find clarity in the midst of confusion, heal from the wounds of the past, and move towards a healthier, value-centered life. With extensive experience in developmental trauma, attachment theory, spiritual struggles, and family of origin issues, I provide therapeutic care that addresses the whole person- body, mind, and spirit- with space for honesty, humor, and hope.
(904) 587-4520 View (904) 587-4520
Photo of Juan Cobo, Counselor, LMHC
Juan Cobo
Counselor, LMHC
Gainesville, FL 32606
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 9 years of experience. I support individuals experiencing concerns including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationships, and anger, as well as mental illnesses like bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder. I began my career as a therapist in a psychiatric hospital and have also worked in emergency mental health, community services, and the prison system. With extensive experience across various diagnoses and settings, I specialize in helping clients achieve success and happiness while managing stress and mental health challenges.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 9 years of experience. I support individuals experiencing concerns including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationships, and anger, as well as mental illnesses like bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder. I began my career as a therapist in a psychiatric hospital and have also worked in emergency mental health, community services, and the prison system. With extensive experience across various diagnoses and settings, I specialize in helping clients achieve success and happiness while managing stress and mental health challenges.
(855) 303-0227 View (855) 303-0227
Photo of J D Gold, Psychologist, PhD
J D Gold
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
My focus is on immediate, practical help to solve your problems. I do not require examination of old issues or searching for reasons "Why". As a clinical psychologist with over 45 years experience working in civilian, military, trauma management, addiction and medical settings, I appreciate and value your time. I offer single-session, short, intermediate and long-term psychotherapy. We can address the emotional, social, professional, health and interpersonal difficulties you are facing. I am in shopping center at N. US HWY 27 and NW 70TH AVE - 2 miles north of the World Equestrian Center, next to Horse &Hounds restaurant.
My focus is on immediate, practical help to solve your problems. I do not require examination of old issues or searching for reasons "Why". As a clinical psychologist with over 45 years experience working in civilian, military, trauma management, addiction and medical settings, I appreciate and value your time. I offer single-session, short, intermediate and long-term psychotherapy. We can address the emotional, social, professional, health and interpersonal difficulties you are facing. I am in shopping center at N. US HWY 27 and NW 70TH AVE - 2 miles north of the World Equestrian Center, next to Horse &Hounds restaurant.
(352) 502-3525 View (352) 502-3525
Photo of Emily McFarland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Emily McFarland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm Emily, and I'm passionate about working with kids, parents, and young adults who are navigating strong emotions, significant life changes, or just trying to better understand themselves. My clients often come in feeling overwhelmed: dealing with anxiety, depression, school stress, identity questions, or childhood trauma. I aim to provide a space where clients can be themselves, learn new ways to cope, and feel supported as they grow and process the hard parts of life.
I'm Emily, and I'm passionate about working with kids, parents, and young adults who are navigating strong emotions, significant life changes, or just trying to better understand themselves. My clients often come in feeling overwhelmed: dealing with anxiety, depression, school stress, identity questions, or childhood trauma. I aim to provide a space where clients can be themselves, learn new ways to cope, and feel supported as they grow and process the hard parts of life.
(561) 905-7788 View (561) 905-7788
Photo of Kathleen Joseph, Counselor, LMHC
Kathleen Joseph
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32601
All those years of giving and being the strong, supportive friend have left you feeling overwhelmed, resentful. Now, you are at your wits end. You know that you cannot keep this up forever, but you don't know what else to do. You’ve thought about starting therapy, but it is so hard to find a therapist who gets you as a Black Woman. You know that trauma's impact can be deep, and you want to heal from those trauma experiences. If only you could find a therapist who understands your journey as a trauma survivor, wants to celebrate who you are as a Black Woman, and is invested in helping you to heal.
All those years of giving and being the strong, supportive friend have left you feeling overwhelmed, resentful. Now, you are at your wits end. You know that you cannot keep this up forever, but you don't know what else to do. You’ve thought about starting therapy, but it is so hard to find a therapist who gets you as a Black Woman. You know that trauma's impact can be deep, and you want to heal from those trauma experiences. If only you could find a therapist who understands your journey as a trauma survivor, wants to celebrate who you are as a Black Woman, and is invested in helping you to heal.
(352) 414-0861 View (352) 414-0861
Photo of Missy Michele Ann Hale, Marriage & Family Therapist, MSN, MA, LMFT, EMDR, PTSD
Missy Michele Ann Hale
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSN, MA, LMFT, EMDR, PTSD
Serves Area
I specialize in Narcissistic Abuse and Trauma Recovery, PTSD, EMDR as well as a large variety of mental health concerns. If you are seeking a therapist who is committed to helping you navigate your mental health journey with compassion and expertise in the states of Texas and Florida to include in-person in Ocala FL, please reach out to schedule a consultation. I accept a large variety of insurance plans and I look forward to partnering with you on your path to well-being. Please book with me directly via my website on the website link information.
I specialize in Narcissistic Abuse and Trauma Recovery, PTSD, EMDR as well as a large variety of mental health concerns. If you are seeking a therapist who is committed to helping you navigate your mental health journey with compassion and expertise in the states of Texas and Florida to include in-person in Ocala FL, please reach out to schedule a consultation. I accept a large variety of insurance plans and I look forward to partnering with you on your path to well-being. Please book with me directly via my website on the website link information.
(904) 690-5279 View (904) 690-5279
Photo of Teri L Martucci, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Teri L Martucci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32606
Welcome—I’m Teri, a licensed psychotherapist with a deep commitment to helping individuals heal from trauma and reclaim their sense of self. With years of experience in trauma-focused therapy and a specialty in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), I support clients through some of their most difficult experiences with compassion and evidence-based care. In addition to trauma work, I help individuals strengthen communication skills and build self-esteem—essential tools for navigating relationships, setting boundaries, and fostering a more empowered life.
Welcome—I’m Teri, a licensed psychotherapist with a deep commitment to helping individuals heal from trauma and reclaim their sense of self. With years of experience in trauma-focused therapy and a specialty in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), I support clients through some of their most difficult experiences with compassion and evidence-based care. In addition to trauma work, I help individuals strengthen communication skills and build self-esteem—essential tools for navigating relationships, setting boundaries, and fostering a more empowered life.
(352) 677-5389 View (352) 677-5389
Photo of Melissa Marques, Counselor, LMHC, ADHDCSP, MEd, EdS
Melissa Marques
Counselor, LMHC, ADHDCSP, MEd, EdS
3 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32653
I work with individuals (16yrs+) struggling with anxiety, depression, dissociation, self-harm, ADHD, identity exploration, and relational issues. I am a ADHD-certified clinical services provider (ADHD-CCSP), who enjoys working with a neurodivergent, queer, sex-positive, and kink-allied approach to helping you overcome various challenges. Through effective coping mechanisms, challenging negative thought patterns, and fostering resilience, our collaborative journey will be focused on restoring what feels missing and settling what feels scattered.
I work with individuals (16yrs+) struggling with anxiety, depression, dissociation, self-harm, ADHD, identity exploration, and relational issues. I am a ADHD-certified clinical services provider (ADHD-CCSP), who enjoys working with a neurodivergent, queer, sex-positive, and kink-allied approach to helping you overcome various challenges. Through effective coping mechanisms, challenging negative thought patterns, and fostering resilience, our collaborative journey will be focused on restoring what feels missing and settling what feels scattered.
(352) 758-5067 View (352) 758-5067
Photo of Ezekiel McLeskey, Marriage & Family Therapist, EdS, LMFT
Ezekiel McLeskey
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdS, LMFT
6 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32606
Greetings beautiful humans! I am LGBTQ+, autistic, and ADHD. I share these identities as they inform and impact my worldview as well as my therapeutic process. I am passionate about working with people that share these identities, because I want you to feel seen, heard, and understood in a way that you might not find in the world on a regular basis. I also enjoy working with other communities that may feel ‘othered’ like people of color, polyamorous folx, vegans, atheists, sexual outsiders, sex workers, immigrants, and people from other cultures. I believe our differences make us unique and beautiful.
Greetings beautiful humans! I am LGBTQ+, autistic, and ADHD. I share these identities as they inform and impact my worldview as well as my therapeutic process. I am passionate about working with people that share these identities, because I want you to feel seen, heard, and understood in a way that you might not find in the world on a regular basis. I also enjoy working with other communities that may feel ‘othered’ like people of color, polyamorous folx, vegans, atheists, sexual outsiders, sex workers, immigrants, and people from other cultures. I believe our differences make us unique and beautiful.
(352) 646-3342 View (352) 646-3342
Photo of David Derus, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
David Derus
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Serves Area
As a licensed sport psychologist, I help athletes and high performers overcome mental barriers and reach their potential. Whether you’re facing performance anxiety, injury recovery, self-doubt, or burnout, I offer evidence-based strategies to boost confidence, focus, motivation, and emotional resilience. I also provide psychological evaluations. Ready to strengthen your mental game? Let’s work together to help you excel in sport and life.
As a licensed sport psychologist, I help athletes and high performers overcome mental barriers and reach their potential. Whether you’re facing performance anxiety, injury recovery, self-doubt, or burnout, I offer evidence-based strategies to boost confidence, focus, motivation, and emotional resilience. I also provide psychological evaluations. Ready to strengthen your mental game? Let’s work together to help you excel in sport and life.
(715) 226-6494 View (715) 226-6494
Photo of Linda Provus McElroy, Counselor, PhD
Linda Provus McElroy
Counselor, PhD
Gainesville, FL 32606
Issues with Depression, Anxiety or troubling relationships are often what lead people to seek psychotherapy. YOU set the goals, and we navigate a healthy path together.
Issues with Depression, Anxiety or troubling relationships are often what lead people to seek psychotherapy. YOU set the goals, and we navigate a healthy path together.
(352) 763-3765 View (352) 763-3765
Photo of Nellie Garcia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nellie Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32606
Habla Español! I am now accepting new clients as of 1/24/2026. I am a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience providing compassionate, culturally responsive therapy to individuals and their caregivers. I specialize in addiction, anxiety, depression, chronic pain, grief, geriatric care, caregivers, life transitions, and women’s issues. Using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Gestalt Therapy, I help clients navigate challenges, build resilience, and heal. My goal is to create a supportive space where clients can grow, regain balance, and move forward with confidence.
Habla Español! I am now accepting new clients as of 1/24/2026. I am a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience providing compassionate, culturally responsive therapy to individuals and their caregivers. I specialize in addiction, anxiety, depression, chronic pain, grief, geriatric care, caregivers, life transitions, and women’s issues. Using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Gestalt Therapy, I help clients navigate challenges, build resilience, and heal. My goal is to create a supportive space where clients can grow, regain balance, and move forward with confidence.
(352) 634-6466 View (352) 634-6466
Photo of Erin Green, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI
Erin Green
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI
1 Endorsed
Newberry, FL 32669
Are you looking for a safe, compassionate space to slow down, breathe, and feel supported? I am passionate about people and their stories, where mental health and Christianity intersect, and how God is calling us toward redemption. If you’re navigating anxiety, grief, or relational wounds, you’re not alone. As a trauma-informed, attachment-focused, and grief-informed counselor, I walk with clients through their valley of grief and loss toward hope, clarity, and redemption. I serve clients in Gainesville, Newberry, Jonesville, and surrounding areas.
Are you looking for a safe, compassionate space to slow down, breathe, and feel supported? I am passionate about people and their stories, where mental health and Christianity intersect, and how God is calling us toward redemption. If you’re navigating anxiety, grief, or relational wounds, you’re not alone. As a trauma-informed, attachment-focused, and grief-informed counselor, I walk with clients through their valley of grief and loss toward hope, clarity, and redemption. I serve clients in Gainesville, Newberry, Jonesville, and surrounding areas.
(352) 660-8216 View (352) 660-8216

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32616

< 10

Therapists in 32616 who prioritize treating:

80% Depression
80% Anxiety
80% Self Esteem
60% Codependency
60% Women's Issues
60% Stress
40% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
50% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 32616 see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32616?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.