Photo of Crystal Gillette Copeland, MS
Crystal Gillette Copeland
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS
Verified Verified
Crestview, FL 32539
Congratulations on your courageous decision to seek help! The process of healing begins with taking responsibility, realizing that it is you – and no one else – that creates your thoughts, feelings, and actions. Self-awareness is the first step to change. Only you are aware of your unique circumstances and needs from therapy. I go above and beyond to help those like you who choose to actively help themselves. Understand that the path to self-discovery and growth is not easy. It involves commitment, personal investment, and a desire to delve into the process of growth, healing, and self-love.
Congratulations on your courageous decision to seek help! The process of healing begins with taking responsibility, realizing that it is you – and no one else – that creates your thoughts, feelings, and actions. Self-awareness is the first step to change. Only you are aware of your unique circumstances and needs from therapy. I go above and beyond to help those like you who choose to actively help themselves. Understand that the path to self-discovery and growth is not easy. It involves commitment, personal investment, and a desire to delve into the process of growth, healing, and self-love.
(850) 749-5246 View (850) 749-5246
Photo of Julie Gray, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie Gray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Crestview, FL 32539
You have already made progress by making the decision to begin therapy, and that is huge! No matter what issues you are facing, we will work together to find a way to help you meet your treatment goals in a safe, non-judgmental environment. All I need from you is honesty, commitment, and a willingness to share your story at a pace that is comfortable for you. Whether it is anxiety, depression, self-esteem, codependency, or relationship issues, we can work together to find skills or techniques that can enrich your life. I can offer you coping skills/techniques as well as materials that you can use for additional guidance.
You have already made progress by making the decision to begin therapy, and that is huge! No matter what issues you are facing, we will work together to find a way to help you meet your treatment goals in a safe, non-judgmental environment. All I need from you is honesty, commitment, and a willingness to share your story at a pace that is comfortable for you. Whether it is anxiety, depression, self-esteem, codependency, or relationship issues, we can work together to find skills or techniques that can enrich your life. I can offer you coping skills/techniques as well as materials that you can use for additional guidance.
(850) 204-4964 View (850) 204-4964
Photo of Becky Patterson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Becky Patterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Crestview, FL 32539
Waitlist for new clients
I am here to help anyone who feels lost or overwhelmed, especially if they're struggling with substance use. They might be carrying guilt, shame, or a sense of isolation, and they’re looking for a space where they can be truly heard without judgment. I understand how tough their journey is, and I’m here to guide them with empathy and respect. Their goals are my goals—achieving sobriety, rebuilding self-esteem, and creating a healthier life. I believe in their ability to change, and I’m committed to walking with them every step of the way.
I am here to help anyone who feels lost or overwhelmed, especially if they're struggling with substance use. They might be carrying guilt, shame, or a sense of isolation, and they’re looking for a space where they can be truly heard without judgment. I understand how tough their journey is, and I’m here to guide them with empathy and respect. Their goals are my goals—achieving sobriety, rebuilding self-esteem, and creating a healthier life. I believe in their ability to change, and I’m committed to walking with them every step of the way.
(850) 755-9303 View (850) 755-9303
Photo of Emily Sparks, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Sparks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Crestview, FL 32539
Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida with 18 years of social work experience, and the last 7 of them have been in private practice. I graduated from Florida State University (Go Noles!) with my bachelor's and master's degrees in Social Work. I believe that you are your own best helper, and I serve as a companion to light the way in your healing journey. I help adults reconnect to their true, authentic self and gain the confidence to live the life they were meant for by addressing and treating unresolved trauma, codependency or difficulty managing emotions.
Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida with 18 years of social work experience, and the last 7 of them have been in private practice. I graduated from Florida State University (Go Noles!) with my bachelor's and master's degrees in Social Work. I believe that you are your own best helper, and I serve as a companion to light the way in your healing journey. I help adults reconnect to their true, authentic self and gain the confidence to live the life they were meant for by addressing and treating unresolved trauma, codependency or difficulty managing emotions.
(850) 493-7728 View (850) 493-7728
Photo of Stephanie Guise, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Guise
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crestview, FL 32539
"Only when we are brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our life,"-Brene Brown. Does it feel that you are trying to keep your head above water while others are swimming past? Do you find yourself needing assistance in an area of your life? Are you looking to increase your self awareness and personal empowerment? If so, I am here to listen, support, and guide you to successfully deal with life’s everyday challenges. Together, we can foster change and take the steps necessary to meet your goals. I will show you how to become your best self. It's time to be brave and take charge of your life!
"Only when we are brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our life,"-Brene Brown. Does it feel that you are trying to keep your head above water while others are swimming past? Do you find yourself needing assistance in an area of your life? Are you looking to increase your self awareness and personal empowerment? If so, I am here to listen, support, and guide you to successfully deal with life’s everyday challenges. Together, we can foster change and take the steps necessary to meet your goals. I will show you how to become your best self. It's time to be brave and take charge of your life!
(850) 754-9208 View (850) 754-9208
Photo of Ryan Bullard, LCSW, BCD, ACS, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ryan Bullard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, ACS, PMH-C
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Crestview, FL 32539
Not accepting new clients
Therapy offers a profound opportunity to cultivate self-awareness, particularly in recognizing how negative beliefs and thought patterns about yourself and others can detrimentally impact the quality of your life. I have earned advanced clinical licensure and board certification (BCD) in both Florida and North Carolina. In addition to my counseling practice, I am a Qualified Clinical Supervisor for the State, mentoring and coaching aspiring Mental Health Counselors and Clinical Social Workers.
Therapy offers a profound opportunity to cultivate self-awareness, particularly in recognizing how negative beliefs and thought patterns about yourself and others can detrimentally impact the quality of your life. I have earned advanced clinical licensure and board certification (BCD) in both Florida and North Carolina. In addition to my counseling practice, I am a Qualified Clinical Supervisor for the State, mentoring and coaching aspiring Mental Health Counselors and Clinical Social Workers.
(850) 290-0350 View (850) 290-0350
Photo of Christina Baker, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christina Baker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Crestview, FL 32539  (Online Only)
Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Florida with 8 years of professional experience. I specialize in working with adolescents and young adults struggling with issues related to stress, life changes, anxiety, trauma, depression, self-esteem, ADD/ADHD, and anger. I am the spouse of a retired servicemember so I also have 20+ years of experience navigating the military lifestyle and am aware of the challenges faced by the military community. I earned my Bachelors in Social Work from the University of North Carolina- Wilmington. I went on to earn my Master's degree in Social Work from the University of Central Florida.
Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Florida with 8 years of professional experience. I specialize in working with adolescents and young adults struggling with issues related to stress, life changes, anxiety, trauma, depression, self-esteem, ADD/ADHD, and anger. I am the spouse of a retired servicemember so I also have 20+ years of experience navigating the military lifestyle and am aware of the challenges faced by the military community. I earned my Bachelors in Social Work from the University of North Carolina- Wilmington. I went on to earn my Master's degree in Social Work from the University of Central Florida.
(850) 988-3204 View (850) 988-3204
Photo of Mya Brown, MS, RMHCI
Mya Brown
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crestview, FL 32539
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client is committed to navigating significant life transitions, healing from past traumas, and strengthening relationships. Couples may seek help with communication breakdowns, trust issues, or parenting conflicts, aiming to enhance their connection and family harmony. Young adults often need support with identity formation, career choices, and managing stress. Veterans may seek to process military experiences and reintegrate into civilian life. My clients are open to self-reflection and motivated to make positive changes, valuing the guidance and support of therapy.
My ideal client is committed to navigating significant life transitions, healing from past traumas, and strengthening relationships. Couples may seek help with communication breakdowns, trust issues, or parenting conflicts, aiming to enhance their connection and family harmony. Young adults often need support with identity formation, career choices, and managing stress. Veterans may seek to process military experiences and reintegrate into civilian life. My clients are open to self-reflection and motivated to make positive changes, valuing the guidance and support of therapy.
(850) 616-2378 x5 View (850) 616-2378 x5
Photo of Shevon Peet, MS, LMHC, BCPCC, Counselor
Shevon Peet
Counselor, MS, LMHC, BCPCC
Verified Verified
Crestview, FL 32539
I want you to know that there is light at the end of the tunnel and that light is NOT an oncoming bus (smile). You have a purpose in this life, and you are NOT the sum total of your mistakes. As we walk through your trauma and disappointments, we will get off the detour road and find the road you were destined to walk on.
I want you to know that there is light at the end of the tunnel and that light is NOT an oncoming bus (smile). You have a purpose in this life, and you are NOT the sum total of your mistakes. As we walk through your trauma and disappointments, we will get off the detour road and find the road you were destined to walk on.
(850) 204-9307 View (850) 204-9307
Photo of Rebecca Bortnyik, MS, LMHC
Rebecca Bortnyik
Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Crestview, FL 32539
I believe insight and gained knowledge of self, plus learning skills can enable a person to live life to his/her potential. I help clients of all ages gain new perspectives, identify negative thinking patterns, develop a healthy expression of feelings. and problem solve.
I believe insight and gained knowledge of self, plus learning skills can enable a person to live life to his/her potential. I help clients of all ages gain new perspectives, identify negative thinking patterns, develop a healthy expression of feelings. and problem solve.
(850) 204-4959 View (850) 204-4959
Photo of Kenneth Todd, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kenneth Todd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Crestview, FL 32539  (Online Only)
Hello, it is great to meet you! I'm Kenneth, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) here in Florida. I have been in the field of Social Work since 2012. Prior to that, I worked in various settings with children, adolescents, adults, and couples related to caring for people physically, spiritually, and emotionally and continue to do so to this day. I use Solution Focused Therapy and you can expect a casual yet challenging conversation. Through dedicated work, you will identify your preferred future/desired outcome. You are not your problem, I look forward to dreaming with you as you continue to impact your future.
Hello, it is great to meet you! I'm Kenneth, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) here in Florida. I have been in the field of Social Work since 2012. Prior to that, I worked in various settings with children, adolescents, adults, and couples related to caring for people physically, spiritually, and emotionally and continue to do so to this day. I use Solution Focused Therapy and you can expect a casual yet challenging conversation. Through dedicated work, you will identify your preferred future/desired outcome. You are not your problem, I look forward to dreaming with you as you continue to impact your future.
(850) 713-8910 View (850) 713-8910
Photo of Chelsie Braden, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chelsie Braden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Crestview, FL 32539  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello, I am Chelsie Braden, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Florida. I am an Army veteran. I have over 5 years of experience working in the mental health field. I work with clients who are experiencing a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, domestic violence relationship, career challenges, addiction, trauma, and grief and loss. I am also a Geek/Nerd Culture informed therapist.
Hello, I am Chelsie Braden, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Florida. I am an Army veteran. I have over 5 years of experience working in the mental health field. I work with clients who are experiencing a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, domestic violence relationship, career challenges, addiction, trauma, and grief and loss. I am also a Geek/Nerd Culture informed therapist.
(850) 468-3933 View (850) 468-3933
Photo of Amber Adams, LPC
Amber Adams
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crestview, FL 32539  (Online Only)
As a counselor, my goal is to assist you in the development and achievement of your own goals. The way we are raised, the way we are taught how to behave, and how we experience life is what makes every one of us unique. My focus as your therapist is to help you process and grow through your experiences. In a session with me, we will work together to learn new and healthy ways of coping, identify and express emotions both past and present, and continue to make steps forward for a future worth living.
As a counselor, my goal is to assist you in the development and achievement of your own goals. The way we are raised, the way we are taught how to behave, and how we experience life is what makes every one of us unique. My focus as your therapist is to help you process and grow through your experiences. In a session with me, we will work together to learn new and healthy ways of coping, identify and express emotions both past and present, and continue to make steps forward for a future worth living.
(850) 662-6316 View (850) 662-6316
Photo of Edgar E Cordoba, MSW, RCSWI, Pre-Licensed Professional
Edgar E Cordoba
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
Crestview, FL 32539
Life can be very challenging and we all have ways of coping with these challenges. Some ways of coping are healthy; others, not so much. When life overwhelms us, whether in marriage, family, job, or military career, our coping skills may no longer help us manage and we may look for quick fixes like alcohol or substances. If alcohol or substance use has taken over your life, or if anger and out-of-control emotions are ruling you, you have come to the right place.
Life can be very challenging and we all have ways of coping with these challenges. Some ways of coping are healthy; others, not so much. When life overwhelms us, whether in marriage, family, job, or military career, our coping skills may no longer help us manage and we may look for quick fixes like alcohol or substances. If alcohol or substance use has taken over your life, or if anger and out-of-control emotions are ruling you, you have come to the right place.
(850) 290-0776 View (850) 290-0776
Photo of Danielle Wrencher - Break Repair Heal, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Break Repair Heal
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Crestview, FL 32539  (Online Only)
Have you ever felt like other therapist can not relate or comprehend your lifestyle or dismissed it completely? Are there times when you feel overwhelmed with social justice issues? Do you sometimes feel like you're falling apart inside? Let me help you manage, process, and face distressful and overwhelming events and experiences.
Have you ever felt like other therapist can not relate or comprehend your lifestyle or dismissed it completely? Are there times when you feel overwhelmed with social justice issues? Do you sometimes feel like you're falling apart inside? Let me help you manage, process, and face distressful and overwhelming events and experiences.
(850) 290-0781 View (850) 290-0781
Photo of Cindy H Myers, LMHC, Counselor
Cindy H Myers
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crestview, FL 32539  (Online Only)
I have been a Mental Health Counselor in Florida since 2011. I earned a Bachelor's degree in Psychology from the University of West Florida in 2000 and a Master's degree in Counseling and Psychology from Troy State University in 2006. I have been working in the mental health profession for 23 years. My journey began in a local mental health agency working with individuals and families with severe and persistent mental illness as well as substance abuse and addiction issues. I have had the opportunity to assist many clients during their difficult transition along life's journey. I provide empathy, understanding, and resolution.
I have been a Mental Health Counselor in Florida since 2011. I earned a Bachelor's degree in Psychology from the University of West Florida in 2000 and a Master's degree in Counseling and Psychology from Troy State University in 2006. I have been working in the mental health profession for 23 years. My journey began in a local mental health agency working with individuals and families with severe and persistent mental illness as well as substance abuse and addiction issues. I have had the opportunity to assist many clients during their difficult transition along life's journey. I provide empathy, understanding, and resolution.
(850) 990-0472 View (850) 990-0472
Photo of Susan Page, MA, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Susan Page
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crestview, FL 32539
Asking for help is the first important step you can take on your journey to wholeness. I am here to help you identify, explore, and remove obstacles to your wellbeing. Watson, my therapy dog, offers great comfort as you work through difficult issues. If you are dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, or need to find a way out of an abusive relationship, or break cycles of self-harm, I am here to counsel you in a supportive way that is unique to you. My expertise also helps couples strengthen their relationship, encourages families to develop stronger bonds, and helps children and adolescents overcome struggles during childhood.
Asking for help is the first important step you can take on your journey to wholeness. I am here to help you identify, explore, and remove obstacles to your wellbeing. Watson, my therapy dog, offers great comfort as you work through difficult issues. If you are dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, or need to find a way out of an abusive relationship, or break cycles of self-harm, I am here to counsel you in a supportive way that is unique to you. My expertise also helps couples strengthen their relationship, encourages families to develop stronger bonds, and helps children and adolescents overcome struggles during childhood.
(850) 682-1234 View (850) 682-1234
Photo of Andrea Garcia, LCMHC, Counselor
Andrea Garcia
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Crestview, FL 32539
Hello, my name is Andrea Garcia, and I am a licensed mental health therapist with a specialization in holistic modalities of healing. With over 8 years of experience, I have dedicated myself to helping women empower themselves and change their lives by integrating mind, body, and spirit. With a BA in Psychology, Master's in Mental Health Counseling, yoga certification, shamanic background & a specialty in women's wellness through holistic modalities, I use my combined experiences through an integrative approach of mind, body & spirit.
Hello, my name is Andrea Garcia, and I am a licensed mental health therapist with a specialization in holistic modalities of healing. With over 8 years of experience, I have dedicated myself to helping women empower themselves and change their lives by integrating mind, body, and spirit. With a BA in Psychology, Master's in Mental Health Counseling, yoga certification, shamanic background & a specialty in women's wellness through holistic modalities, I use my combined experiences through an integrative approach of mind, body & spirit.
(904) 593-2844 View (904) 593-2844
Photo of Delvin M. Hector - DMH Mental Health Consultation and Training LLC, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
DMH Mental Health Consultation and Training LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crestview, FL 32539  (Online Only)
Since 1980 I have gained extensive experience helping/assisting individuals with a variety of life issues mental illnesses and psychiatric diagnoses. My expertise includes relationships, addiction, anxiety, depression, stress, and trauma. I focus on providing opportunities to improve productivity, and the quality of life for individuals and groups. I consult with psychiatrists and other experts in the field, to provide quality and effective services.
Since 1980 I have gained extensive experience helping/assisting individuals with a variety of life issues mental illnesses and psychiatric diagnoses. My expertise includes relationships, addiction, anxiety, depression, stress, and trauma. I focus on providing opportunities to improve productivity, and the quality of life for individuals and groups. I consult with psychiatrists and other experts in the field, to provide quality and effective services.
(513) 657-1541 View (513) 657-1541
Photo of Amy Howard, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Howard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Crestview, FL 32539
My name is Amy Howard, I am an LCSW practicing in the State of Florida. I am based in Sarasota, and depending on whether you are a local or statewide client, can meet in person, via telehealth, or a combination of both. My client base ranges from 3 - 93 years old, the central modality is Rogerian from there we branch into therapies that best suit your needs. In other words, we start where you are and progress from there. I work with adolescents through adults treating trauma and trauma-related conditions (PTSD), anxiety, depression, co-dependency, and SMI disorders, such as MDD, Bi-Polar, Panic/Anxiety attacks.
My name is Amy Howard, I am an LCSW practicing in the State of Florida. I am based in Sarasota, and depending on whether you are a local or statewide client, can meet in person, via telehealth, or a combination of both. My client base ranges from 3 - 93 years old, the central modality is Rogerian from there we branch into therapies that best suit your needs. In other words, we start where you are and progress from there. I work with adolescents through adults treating trauma and trauma-related conditions (PTSD), anxiety, depression, co-dependency, and SMI disorders, such as MDD, Bi-Polar, Panic/Anxiety attacks.
(941) 269-6378 View (941) 269-6378
1

See more therapy options for 32539

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32539

20+

Average cost per session

$115

Therapists in 32539 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
92% Depression
88% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
67% Family Conflict
63% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
90% Cigna and Evernorth
86% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 32539 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32539?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.