Therapists in 32401

Photo of Deborah Simonds - Deborah Simonds, LLC, Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Deborah Simonds, LLC
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Hi, I am Deborah and I am glad you are here. I know it can be difficult to admit when we need help sometimes. Whether you have life long trauma or an acute situation that you need to work through, having an understanding counselor to help navigate you on your journey is priceless. Life is busy and we all get overloaded at times and need to decompress in ways that work for you as an individual. Learning how to ask for help is the beginning of a life changing experience for you. The ability to "let go", learn and move on is phenomenal in growing
Hi, I am Deborah and I am glad you are here. I know it can be difficult to admit when we need help sometimes. Whether you have life long trauma or an acute situation that you need to work through, having an understanding counselor to help navigate you on your journey is priceless. Life is busy and we all get overloaded at times and need to decompress in ways that work for you as an individual. Learning how to ask for help is the beginning of a life changing experience for you. The ability to "let go", learn and move on is phenomenal in growing
(850) 754-7702 View (850) 754-7702
Photo of Dallas Allen Finch - Finch & Finch Consulting Group, LLC, Counselor, LCSW
Finch & Finch Consulting Group, LLC is comprised of Kenneth A. Finch, Ph.D., LMHC and Dallas A. Finch, LCSW. We offer psychotherapy services to individuals, couples and families to address specific issues or for general therapeutic growth as well as organizational consulting for coaching, team building and leadership development. Our mission is to create a safe environment that adds value and therapeutic significance to empower clients towards healing, health and growth in the context of faith.
Finch & Finch Consulting Group, LLC is comprised of Kenneth A. Finch, Ph.D., LMHC and Dallas A. Finch, LCSW. We offer psychotherapy services to individuals, couples and families to address specific issues or for general therapeutic growth as well as organizational consulting for coaching, team building and leadership development. Our mission is to create a safe environment that adds value and therapeutic significance to empower clients towards healing, health and growth in the context of faith.
(850) 747-8144 View (850) 747-8144
Photo of Courtney Davenport, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Courtney Davenport
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I offer psychotherapy to children, adolescents, and adults. Issues frequently addressed include: Depression, Anxiety, Body-Image Concerns, Eating Disorders, ADHD (Children & Adults), Relationship Challenges, Adjusting to Life Transitions, Grief/Loss Issues, and Interpersonal Relationship Difficulties. I work with each client individually to determine specific areas of focus and create strategies to accomplish desired outcomes.
I offer psychotherapy to children, adolescents, and adults. Issues frequently addressed include: Depression, Anxiety, Body-Image Concerns, Eating Disorders, ADHD (Children & Adults), Relationship Challenges, Adjusting to Life Transitions, Grief/Loss Issues, and Interpersonal Relationship Difficulties. I work with each client individually to determine specific areas of focus and create strategies to accomplish desired outcomes.
(941) 462-3987 View (941) 462-3987
Photo of Holly Chancey, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Holly Chancey
Counselor, MS, LMHC
4 Endorsed
Panama City, FL 32401
Becoming a parent is one of the most transformative journeys in life. As someone who has experienced the joys and challenges of motherhood, supporting women and men as they transition into and navigate parenthood holds a special place in my heart. I understand that this season of life comes with unseen and unspoken challenges, and I’m here to provide the support you deserve. Beyond parenthood, I specialize in helping clients through significant life transitions, healing from trauma using EMDR, navigating relationship challenges, or rebuilding self-esteem and confidence. Life’s changes can feel overwhelming, you don’t face them alone
Becoming a parent is one of the most transformative journeys in life. As someone who has experienced the joys and challenges of motherhood, supporting women and men as they transition into and navigate parenthood holds a special place in my heart. I understand that this season of life comes with unseen and unspoken challenges, and I’m here to provide the support you deserve. Beyond parenthood, I specialize in helping clients through significant life transitions, healing from trauma using EMDR, navigating relationship challenges, or rebuilding self-esteem and confidence. Life’s changes can feel overwhelming, you don’t face them alone
(850) 918-8167 View (850) 918-8167
Photo of Michelle Miller - Lifeworks Mental Health Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lifeworks Mental Health Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! Evening appointments available now. Ms. Miller provides counseling to adults and families. She is compassionate, cares about your healing process and wants to see you succeed. Using a person-centered approach incorporating various techniques she focuses on your individual needs and works with you to both develop and achieve your goals.
Welcome! Evening appointments available now. Ms. Miller provides counseling to adults and families. She is compassionate, cares about your healing process and wants to see you succeed. Using a person-centered approach incorporating various techniques she focuses on your individual needs and works with you to both develop and achieve your goals.
(850) 771-1864 View (850) 771-1864
Photo of Pamela Ann Monaco-Trompeter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Pamela Ann Monaco-Trompeter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Panama City, FL 32401
I am privileged to work with those struggling with life issues. I work with chronic mental and addictive issues, couples issues, and coaching life skills. Helping to reset unchallenged life boundaries; assisting in the development of your unique and wonderful self. I view therapy as a journey through another's life; helping rescript coping skills so they can become the person they want to be, attain goals never imagined. It is my mission to provide an environment allowing personal safety so they can explore possibilities and decide what changes they want to make to enrich their lives.
I am privileged to work with those struggling with life issues. I work with chronic mental and addictive issues, couples issues, and coaching life skills. Helping to reset unchallenged life boundaries; assisting in the development of your unique and wonderful self. I view therapy as a journey through another's life; helping rescript coping skills so they can become the person they want to be, attain goals never imagined. It is my mission to provide an environment allowing personal safety so they can explore possibilities and decide what changes they want to make to enrich their lives.
(850) 972-1522 View (850) 972-1522
Photo of Lisa Herring, Counselor, LMHC
Lisa Herring
Counselor, LMHC
Panama City, FL 32401
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of Florida (MH 16403). I received my Master’s Degree in Psychology and and Clinical Counseling from Troy University and have been a clinical counselor since 2015.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of Florida (MH 16403). I received my Master’s Degree in Psychology and and Clinical Counseling from Troy University and have been a clinical counselor since 2015.
(786) 767-6702 View (786) 767-6702
Photo of Dr. Elimene Merizier, Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Dr. Elimene Merizier
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Panama City, FL 32401
I provide specialized forensic psychological and emotional abuse assessments to support legal cases involving trauma and victimization. My trauma-informed evaluations deliver critical insights for attorneys and empower victims seeking justice. Guided by my mission statement—Respect, Influence, Succeed, Empower—I strengthen criminal, personal injury, domestic violence, and VAWA cases with evidence-based reports. My assessments employ validated tools, including the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Gottman Emotional Abuse Questionnaire, to evaluate trauma-related symptoms such as anxiety, depression, & PTSD.
I provide specialized forensic psychological and emotional abuse assessments to support legal cases involving trauma and victimization. My trauma-informed evaluations deliver critical insights for attorneys and empower victims seeking justice. Guided by my mission statement—Respect, Influence, Succeed, Empower—I strengthen criminal, personal injury, domestic violence, and VAWA cases with evidence-based reports. My assessments employ validated tools, including the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Gottman Emotional Abuse Questionnaire, to evaluate trauma-related symptoms such as anxiety, depression, & PTSD.
(850) 353-8374 View (850) 353-8374
Photo of Tanner Baeder, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tanner Baeder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Panama City, FL 32401
Welcome. If you are feeling impacted by trauma, grief, anxiety, emotional overwhelm, or difficult transitions, you are in the right place. With experience working with children, adolescent, and adult survivors of trauma, I believe it is important to understand the impact trauma has in one’s life. Whether you are a first responder struggling to overcome a critical incident or an individual who is ready to open the door to heal past wounds, I am here to support you through the process.
Welcome. If you are feeling impacted by trauma, grief, anxiety, emotional overwhelm, or difficult transitions, you are in the right place. With experience working with children, adolescent, and adult survivors of trauma, I believe it is important to understand the impact trauma has in one’s life. Whether you are a first responder struggling to overcome a critical incident or an individual who is ready to open the door to heal past wounds, I am here to support you through the process.
(850) 750-4780 View (850) 750-4780
Photo of Kristi Srichan, Counselor, LMHC
Kristi Srichan
Counselor, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Panama City, FL 32401
Having navigated the complexities of balancing personal and family responsibilities within my own culturally diverse, blended family, I am well-positioned to support clients facing similar challenges. With a strong background of 15 years in community mental health and private practice, I specialize in helping teenagers and adults manage adjustment difficulties, anxiety, and relationship concerns. By combining my personal experiences and professional expertise, I offer empathetic guidance to enhance clients' overall well-being, teaching them effective coping strategies to overcome life's hurdles and fostering personal growth.
Having navigated the complexities of balancing personal and family responsibilities within my own culturally diverse, blended family, I am well-positioned to support clients facing similar challenges. With a strong background of 15 years in community mental health and private practice, I specialize in helping teenagers and adults manage adjustment difficulties, anxiety, and relationship concerns. By combining my personal experiences and professional expertise, I offer empathetic guidance to enhance clients' overall well-being, teaching them effective coping strategies to overcome life's hurdles and fostering personal growth.
(305) 901-3344 View (305) 901-3344
Photo of Georgena Dopyera - Agape Familyworks- Relationship Therapy, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW
Agape Familyworks- Relationship Therapy
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW
Panama City, FL 32401
I believe all individuals possess innate value, purpose, and talent. I'm passionate about helping people create a life worth living through discovering their strengths and living in accordance with their values. It is possible to experience true joy and contentment in life, and find meaning in everyday living. I help provide encouragement and clarity in the midst of life's storms, teaching you problem-solving and enhanced coping skills to manage emotional overwhelm.
I believe all individuals possess innate value, purpose, and talent. I'm passionate about helping people create a life worth living through discovering their strengths and living in accordance with their values. It is possible to experience true joy and contentment in life, and find meaning in everyday living. I help provide encouragement and clarity in the midst of life's storms, teaching you problem-solving and enhanced coping skills to manage emotional overwhelm.
(850) 988-7334 View (850) 988-7334
Photo of Morgan Baeder, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Morgan Baeder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Panama City, FL 32401
Welcome. If you're navigating trauma, life transitions, anxiety, or emotional overwhelm, you're not alone—and you're in the right place. Many of my clients begin therapy to heal from traumatic experiences, adjust to major life changes, or make sense of long-standing emotional patterns. Whether you're struggling with recent events or past wounds, I’m here to support you with empathy and expertise.
Welcome. If you're navigating trauma, life transitions, anxiety, or emotional overwhelm, you're not alone—and you're in the right place. Many of my clients begin therapy to heal from traumatic experiences, adjust to major life changes, or make sense of long-standing emotional patterns. Whether you're struggling with recent events or past wounds, I’m here to support you with empathy and expertise.
(850) 821-2626 View (850) 821-2626
Photo of Alyssa Duesler, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RMHCI, LMHCA
Alyssa Duesler
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RMHCI, LMHCA
Panama City, FL 32401
Feeling Stuck? You’re Not Alone. Change is hard. It’s uncomfortable. And when those around you don’t understand, it can feel even more isolating. You may feel like you’re stuck in a cycle of addiction or negative thinking that never seems to end. You follow the steps, read the books, but something still feels off. It’s easy to start wondering, “Maybe I’m just not cut out for this?” or “Am I broken?”
Feeling Stuck? You’re Not Alone. Change is hard. It’s uncomfortable. And when those around you don’t understand, it can feel even more isolating. You may feel like you’re stuck in a cycle of addiction or negative thinking that never seems to end. You follow the steps, read the books, but something still feels off. It’s easy to start wondering, “Maybe I’m just not cut out for this?” or “Am I broken?”
(850) 988-3860 View (850) 988-3860
Photo of Sherry Ann Taylor-Butler - Dr. Sherry Taylor-Butler, LMHC, LLC, Counselor, LMHC, LLC
Dr. Sherry Taylor-Butler, LMHC, LLC
Counselor, LMHC, LLC
Panama City, FL 32401
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and a positive sense of well-being. I'm Dr. Sherry Taylor-Butler. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC). I have 20+ years of experience working with and providing counseling to adults, adolescents, and children in the homes, at school, in inpatient facilities and hospitals, at outpatient facilities and with non-profit agencies. I provide services to individuals, couples, families and groups. I use Cognitive Behavioral, Solution-Focused and Existential approaches to assist my clients in overcoming issues that cause them undue stress.
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and a positive sense of well-being. I'm Dr. Sherry Taylor-Butler. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC). I have 20+ years of experience working with and providing counseling to adults, adolescents, and children in the homes, at school, in inpatient facilities and hospitals, at outpatient facilities and with non-profit agencies. I provide services to individuals, couples, families and groups. I use Cognitive Behavioral, Solution-Focused and Existential approaches to assist my clients in overcoming issues that cause them undue stress.
(850) 400-4811 View (850) 400-4811
Photo of Catie Myers - Catie Myers, LMFT, LMHC, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LMHC
Catie Myers, LMFT, LMHC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LMHC
Online Only
As a Christian therapist, I am honored to join with individuals, couples, and families who are seeking personal and relational insight and healing, through the pairing of cognitive/behavioral interventions with the wisdom of scripture and prayer. I understand the decision to embark on this journey may seem scary and challenging. It may be difficult to trust that you, along with your thoughts, feelings, struggles, and vulnerabilities, will be treated empathetically and professionally. Thus, I have a deep respect and admiration for those who seek wise counsel. “He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds” (Psalm 147:3).
As a Christian therapist, I am honored to join with individuals, couples, and families who are seeking personal and relational insight and healing, through the pairing of cognitive/behavioral interventions with the wisdom of scripture and prayer. I understand the decision to embark on this journey may seem scary and challenging. It may be difficult to trust that you, along with your thoughts, feelings, struggles, and vulnerabilities, will be treated empathetically and professionally. Thus, I have a deep respect and admiration for those who seek wise counsel. “He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds” (Psalm 147:3).
(850) 604-4379 View (850) 604-4379
Photo of Amy Pico, Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LPC, LCPC, NCC
Amy Pico
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LPC, LCPC, NCC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
HAVE YOU BEEN FEELING...LOST? Not in the traditional sense, perhaps, but numb, nervous, or detached. Disconnected from who you are, or where you’re going. Stuck in a fog of unnecessary pain or in the ruts of everyday life, struggling with the same issues, over and over again. No longer will you have to piece together the differing advice of multiple practitioners; together we’ll employ a wide array of supports. Using the best of modern psychotherapeutic practices and ancient healing we’ll reach a holistic solution. As a psychotherapist, I’ve learned pain can be released, trauma can be resolved and healing is your birthright.
HAVE YOU BEEN FEELING...LOST? Not in the traditional sense, perhaps, but numb, nervous, or detached. Disconnected from who you are, or where you’re going. Stuck in a fog of unnecessary pain or in the ruts of everyday life, struggling with the same issues, over and over again. No longer will you have to piece together the differing advice of multiple practitioners; together we’ll employ a wide array of supports. Using the best of modern psychotherapeutic practices and ancient healing we’ll reach a holistic solution. As a psychotherapist, I’ve learned pain can be released, trauma can be resolved and healing is your birthright.
(850) 303-6980 View (850) 303-6980
Photo of Tanya Bernadette Quarterman, CH, CI, RMT
Tanya Bernadette Quarterman
Verified Verified
Panama City, FL 32401
Hypnosis is a safe tool for achieving personal goals whether you want to stop doing something (smoking, over eating, biting fingernails, feeling anxious, worrying, any unwanted habit) or want to start doing something (eating better, exercising, improve concentration, test scores, even athletic ability). It can be utilized to improve mood, reduce tension and stress, relieve feelings of overwhelm and teach the body to deeply relax. Further, Hypnosis is well documented as an effective treatment for chronic pain and complements medical treatment. Regular practice of hypnotism reduces blood pressure and improves sleep.
Hypnosis is a safe tool for achieving personal goals whether you want to stop doing something (smoking, over eating, biting fingernails, feeling anxious, worrying, any unwanted habit) or want to start doing something (eating better, exercising, improve concentration, test scores, even athletic ability). It can be utilized to improve mood, reduce tension and stress, relieve feelings of overwhelm and teach the body to deeply relax. Further, Hypnosis is well documented as an effective treatment for chronic pain and complements medical treatment. Regular practice of hypnotism reduces blood pressure and improves sleep.
(850) 988-8236 View (850) 988-8236
Photo of Cindy-Joy Ortiz, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, EdS, RMHCI
Cindy-Joy Ortiz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, EdS, RMHCI
Online Only
“Healed people heal people.” I hold this dearly in my heart. It is the notion that brokenness is not a fixed state, but a jumping off point for greater things. It is the belief that broken pieces can still make something strong and beautiful. My passion is to serve populations that are marginalized, underserved, or merely unseen, such as those of diverse cultural backgrounds and social identities, those who have experienced trauma and/or abuse, or anyone who is having trouble navigating life’s turbulence. I aim to provide a safe space for you to feel supported and empowered in your vulnerability.
“Healed people heal people.” I hold this dearly in my heart. It is the notion that brokenness is not a fixed state, but a jumping off point for greater things. It is the belief that broken pieces can still make something strong and beautiful. My passion is to serve populations that are marginalized, underserved, or merely unseen, such as those of diverse cultural backgrounds and social identities, those who have experienced trauma and/or abuse, or anyone who is having trouble navigating life’s turbulence. I aim to provide a safe space for you to feel supported and empowered in your vulnerability.
(850) 673-0630 View (850) 673-0630
Photo of Erin Schramm Brainspotting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, BSP
Erin Schramm Brainspotting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, BSP
1 Endorsed
Panama City, FL 32401
Life can often throw us curveballs making finding the joy in life difficult or even impossible. Have the daily stresses of life made it difficult to get out of bed in the morning? Are you stuck in achieving your goals, keeping you from becoming the individual that you want to be? Have sadness, anger, anxiety or fear become your norm? Here at Solid Rock Solutions, we strive to provide individualized treatment and therapy options that can help you find your footing and look forward to a new day.
Life can often throw us curveballs making finding the joy in life difficult or even impossible. Have the daily stresses of life made it difficult to get out of bed in the morning? Are you stuck in achieving your goals, keeping you from becoming the individual that you want to be? Have sadness, anger, anxiety or fear become your norm? Here at Solid Rock Solutions, we strive to provide individualized treatment and therapy options that can help you find your footing and look forward to a new day.
(850) 204-9316 View (850) 204-9316
Photo of Muskaan Soni, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Muskaan Soni
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi! If therapy is new to you, know that your needs and wants matter. If you have preferences on what you like from your therapist, I encourage you to share. Most sessions you lead the way. If you need help figuring out where to go first, I can offer goals for you to explore. We can create plans to solve your pressing needs and improve overall health. We can find resources and skills that help you mange stressors in the long term.
Hi! If therapy is new to you, know that your needs and wants matter. If you have preferences on what you like from your therapist, I encourage you to share. Most sessions you lead the way. If you need help figuring out where to go first, I can offer goals for you to explore. We can create plans to solve your pressing needs and improve overall health. We can find resources and skills that help you mange stressors in the long term.
(850) 787-8419 View (850) 787-8419

See more therapy options for 32401

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32401

30+

Average cost per session

$127

Therapists in 32401 who prioritize treating:

94% Depression
94% Anxiety
81% Self Esteem
77% Trauma and PTSD
74% Coping Skills
65% Stress
61% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Aetna
68% Cigna and Evernorth
50% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 32401 see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32401?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.