Photo of Alicia Kiernan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alicia Kiernan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Sometimes it just takes one conversation to start recognizing unhealthy patterns that are holding us back from achieving our goals. Once we get to the root causes of our discontent, we can begin the real work to create positive change. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, substance abuse, trauma, dysfunctional family patterns, marital stressors, or welcoming a new child- you are resilient and capable of creating the life you want. Contentment is possible if we are open to doing the work. Unfortunately, many of us lack the necessary support we need to be successful in this process.
Sometimes it just takes one conversation to start recognizing unhealthy patterns that are holding us back from achieving our goals. Once we get to the root causes of our discontent, we can begin the real work to create positive change. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, substance abuse, trauma, dysfunctional family patterns, marital stressors, or welcoming a new child- you are resilient and capable of creating the life you want. Contentment is possible if we are open to doing the work. Unfortunately, many of us lack the necessary support we need to be successful in this process.
(904) 409-3503 View (904) 409-3503
Photo of Ricky Thompson, MA, LMHC, NCC
Ricky Thompson
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Book with me now by clicking on my website. Asking for help takes courage, and can be life-changing. My practice focuses on helping individuals take back control of their lives. My experience includes assisting clients with a variety of issues including Depression, Anxiety, Grief, Anger, Communication, and other life-distressing problems. I provide no-nonsense solution-focused strategies utilizing cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic, and motivational approaches.
Book with me now by clicking on my website. Asking for help takes courage, and can be life-changing. My practice focuses on helping individuals take back control of their lives. My experience includes assisting clients with a variety of issues including Depression, Anxiety, Grief, Anger, Communication, and other life-distressing problems. I provide no-nonsense solution-focused strategies utilizing cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic, and motivational approaches.
(904) 604-7681 View (904) 604-7681
Photo of Natalie Ward, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Natalie Ward
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am accepting new clients! I am a down to earth therapist, who wants to help you during this time in your life. I am an EMDR Certified Therapist and can treat symptoms such as depression, anxiety, OCD, history of abuse, managing stress, and effects of trauma. If this is your first time ever going through therapy I want to ensure that your are comfortable and feeling safe while we go through this together. You are not alone, and I would love to work with you!
I am accepting new clients! I am a down to earth therapist, who wants to help you during this time in your life. I am an EMDR Certified Therapist and can treat symptoms such as depression, anxiety, OCD, history of abuse, managing stress, and effects of trauma. If this is your first time ever going through therapy I want to ensure that your are comfortable and feeling safe while we go through this together. You are not alone, and I would love to work with you!
(904) 834-1599 View (904) 834-1599
Photo of Beth Hubbard, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Beth Hubbard
Pre-Licensed Professional, NCC
Verified Verified
Saint Johns, FL 32259
Beth Is a Mental Health Counselor dedicated to working with individuals, couples, families, children, adolescents, and teens in therapy. She is a systemic therapist that utilizes a multi-model approach to create an environment that embraces the unique circumstances and needs of the individual. Beth is passionate about creating a strong therapeutic alliance and creating a safe space for her clients to feel empowered and embrace their authenticity. Beth utilizes an integrated approach of evidence-based practices such as CBT, solution focused, mindfulness, and systemic therapy approaches.
Beth Is a Mental Health Counselor dedicated to working with individuals, couples, families, children, adolescents, and teens in therapy. She is a systemic therapist that utilizes a multi-model approach to create an environment that embraces the unique circumstances and needs of the individual. Beth is passionate about creating a strong therapeutic alliance and creating a safe space for her clients to feel empowered and embrace their authenticity. Beth utilizes an integrated approach of evidence-based practices such as CBT, solution focused, mindfulness, and systemic therapy approaches.
(904) 560-8066 View (904) 560-8066
Photo of Dr. W Frank Diak - Dr. Diak, The Happiness Psychologist, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Diak, The Happiness Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Feeling Overwhelmed? You Don't Have to Face Life's Challenges Alone. Life can be difficult. We all need a safe space to talk things through and find a way forward. That's where I come in. I create a warm and supportive environment where you feel truly heard and understood. Here's what you can expect: Careful Listening and Honest Feedback: I'll listen closely to your concerns and offer honest, compassionate feedback to help you gain insights. Personalized Approach: We'll work together to define the goals important to you and create a personalized treatment plan that fits your needs and pace. Ongoing Support:
Feeling Overwhelmed? You Don't Have to Face Life's Challenges Alone. Life can be difficult. We all need a safe space to talk things through and find a way forward. That's where I come in. I create a warm and supportive environment where you feel truly heard and understood. Here's what you can expect: Careful Listening and Honest Feedback: I'll listen closely to your concerns and offer honest, compassionate feedback to help you gain insights. Personalized Approach: We'll work together to define the goals important to you and create a personalized treatment plan that fits your needs and pace. Ongoing Support:
(727) 233-5838 View (727) 233-5838
Photo of Sarah Pistner - Orange Branch Therapy, MEd, BCBA
Orange Branch Therapy
Behavior Analyst, MEd, BCBA
Verified Verified
Saint Johns, FL 32259
Our ABA therapy business, Orange Branch Therapy, aims to provide high-quality Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy to neurodivergent individuals in their homes and communities. By emphasizing compassionate, individualized care, we empower clients to achieve personal goals, enhance community integration, and access meaningful employment opportunities.
Our ABA therapy business, Orange Branch Therapy, aims to provide high-quality Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy to neurodivergent individuals in their homes and communities. By emphasizing compassionate, individualized care, we empower clients to achieve personal goals, enhance community integration, and access meaningful employment opportunities.
(904) 593-2651 x1001 View (904) 593-2651 x1001
Photo of Sarah Bauer, LMFT, CCTP, CBT, CEAP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sarah Bauer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTP, CBT, CEAP
Verified Verified
Saint Johns, FL 32259
Waitlist for new clients
Sarah Bauer, LMFT, CBT, CCTP, CEAP is a licensed marriage and family therapist dedicated to working with couples, family, and individuals in therapy. She is a systemic and integrative therapist that utilizes various approaches such as cognitive behavioral, solution focused and mindfulness practices to create an individualized approach for each client. Sarah is passionate about providing a safe space where clients can feel empowered, confident, and validated. She believes that trauma does not have to be a common fixture in our lives and through the therapeutic process, growth and healing is possible.
Sarah Bauer, LMFT, CBT, CCTP, CEAP is a licensed marriage and family therapist dedicated to working with couples, family, and individuals in therapy. She is a systemic and integrative therapist that utilizes various approaches such as cognitive behavioral, solution focused and mindfulness practices to create an individualized approach for each client. Sarah is passionate about providing a safe space where clients can feel empowered, confident, and validated. She believes that trauma does not have to be a common fixture in our lives and through the therapeutic process, growth and healing is possible.
(603) 691-1698 View (603) 691-1698
Photo of Melissa Sparkman Bakas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Sparkman Bakas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensed in FL, GA, TN, TX, UT, NM, WA, IN, and RI specializing in helping individuals and couples navigate anxiety, stress, depression, grief/loss, conflict and life transitions. I provide individual and couples therapy sessions online. I take a holistic approach to therapy using traditional psychotherapy techniques such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Solution-Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. In 2001 I completed a Masters Degree in Clinical Social Work (MSW) from Florida State University. I received my license in 2004.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensed in FL, GA, TN, TX, UT, NM, WA, IN, and RI specializing in helping individuals and couples navigate anxiety, stress, depression, grief/loss, conflict and life transitions. I provide individual and couples therapy sessions online. I take a holistic approach to therapy using traditional psychotherapy techniques such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Solution-Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. In 2001 I completed a Masters Degree in Clinical Social Work (MSW) from Florida State University. I received my license in 2004.
(904) 682-9246 View (904) 682-9246
Photo of Daniel Williams Jr, Daniel , PsyD, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daniel Williams Jr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Daniel , PsyD, MSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
F.O.C.U.S. online counseling’s mission is to empower individuals so that they will be able to endure and sustain the challenges in the world by discovering their own resources within themselves, giving them the ability to have a balanced life. The synchronization of the body, mind and spirit brings good health and enables people to live productive lives. Good health encompasses harmony, joy, love and peace in all realms of the body, mind and spirit.
F.O.C.U.S. online counseling’s mission is to empower individuals so that they will be able to endure and sustain the challenges in the world by discovering their own resources within themselves, giving them the ability to have a balanced life. The synchronization of the body, mind and spirit brings good health and enables people to live productive lives. Good health encompasses harmony, joy, love and peace in all realms of the body, mind and spirit.
(904) 204-8869 View (904) 204-8869
Photo of Maria De Los Milagros Lester, R, M, H, C, I
Maria De Los Milagros Lester
R, M, H, C, I
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Christian a mother of 5 and a veteran. My goal is to meet you where you are at this place and time. Identify your need and hear your needs while working together to establish , ( What Will Work for You) strategies. I am bilingual in Spanish. My Specialties are Solution focused therapy, Congnitive behavioral therapy, REBT, Christian counseling (Prayer). I hope to be able to assist you in your time of need.
I am a Christian a mother of 5 and a veteran. My goal is to meet you where you are at this place and time. Identify your need and hear your needs while working together to establish , ( What Will Work for You) strategies. I am bilingual in Spanish. My Specialties are Solution focused therapy, Congnitive behavioral therapy, REBT, Christian counseling (Prayer). I hope to be able to assist you in your time of need.
(904) 901-7071 View (904) 901-7071
Photo of JonMeliah Mallory, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
JonMeliah Mallory
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you feeling weighed down by constant worry, sadness, or low self-esteem? Do you struggle with a negative self-image or feel stuck in cycles of hopelessness? You don’t have to face these challenges alone. Together, we can develop personalized coping strategies to help you manage your symptoms, lift your mood, and embrace self-acceptance. Your well-being matters, and I'm here to guide you on a journey towards healing and balance.
Are you feeling weighed down by constant worry, sadness, or low self-esteem? Do you struggle with a negative self-image or feel stuck in cycles of hopelessness? You don’t have to face these challenges alone. Together, we can develop personalized coping strategies to help you manage your symptoms, lift your mood, and embrace self-acceptance. Your well-being matters, and I'm here to guide you on a journey towards healing and balance.
(904) 734-3229 View (904) 734-3229
Photo of Melissa Bakas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Bakas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensed in FL, GA, TN, TX, RI, IN, WA, NM and UT specializing in helping individuals navigate anxiety, stress, depression, grief/loss and life transitions. I provide individual therapy sessions online. I take a holistic approach to therapy using traditional psychotherapy techniques such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Solution-Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. In 2001 I completed a Masters Degree in Clinical Social Work (MSW) from Florida State University and received my license in 2004.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensed in FL, GA, TN, TX, RI, IN, WA, NM and UT specializing in helping individuals navigate anxiety, stress, depression, grief/loss and life transitions. I provide individual therapy sessions online. I take a holistic approach to therapy using traditional psychotherapy techniques such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Solution-Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. In 2001 I completed a Masters Degree in Clinical Social Work (MSW) from Florida State University and received my license in 2004.
(904) 560-5972 View (904) 560-5972
Photo of Danielle Fernandez
Danielle Fernandez
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern
Verified Verified
Saint Johns, FL 32259
I’m a compassionate mental health counselor who believes in the transformative power of presence, connection, healing, and self-discovery. Life can feel overwhelming at times, and we all face moments when we need guidance to help us find our way. Whether it’s navigating tough emotions, making sense of the past, or simply finding balance, I’m here to walk beside you on your journey toward growth. With a background in mental health counseling and trauma-informed care, I’ve had the privilege of supporting children, individuals, and families as they face unique challenges and uncover the strength within themselves.
I’m a compassionate mental health counselor who believes in the transformative power of presence, connection, healing, and self-discovery. Life can feel overwhelming at times, and we all face moments when we need guidance to help us find our way. Whether it’s navigating tough emotions, making sense of the past, or simply finding balance, I’m here to walk beside you on your journey toward growth. With a background in mental health counseling and trauma-informed care, I’ve had the privilege of supporting children, individuals, and families as they face unique challenges and uncover the strength within themselves.
(904) 709-7378 View (904) 709-7378
Photo of Jeff Piercy - T.C.I. Therapy, LLC, MS, LMHC, CCATP, ASDCS, ADHDCSP, Counselor
T.C.I. Therapy, LLC
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CCATP, ASDCS, ADHDCSP
Verified Verified
Saint Johns, FL 32259
I provide mental health counseling in a confidential, supportive office environment, and offer secure, HIPAA compliant telehealth for the entire state of Florida. I can help you begin your journey of transformation, build healthier relationships with yourself and others, and help you gain a deeper understanding of your past experiences. I can help you address any ongoing difficulties or obstacles you may be encountering in your current life. As a therapist, my goal is to assist and support you on your path to achieving emotional well-being, and guide you on your journey towards an emotionally healthy and satisfying life.
I provide mental health counseling in a confidential, supportive office environment, and offer secure, HIPAA compliant telehealth for the entire state of Florida. I can help you begin your journey of transformation, build healthier relationships with yourself and others, and help you gain a deeper understanding of your past experiences. I can help you address any ongoing difficulties or obstacles you may be encountering in your current life. As a therapist, my goal is to assist and support you on your path to achieving emotional well-being, and guide you on your journey towards an emotionally healthy and satisfying life.
(904) 429-4487 View (904) 429-4487
Photo of Michelle Pereira - Creative Minds & Connections / Michelle Pereira, LMHC, CIMHP
Creative Minds & Connections / Michelle Pereira
LMHC, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Michelle Pereira is a licensed mental health counselor and US Navy veterans with 20 years of Health care experience in multiple fields. Michelle has worked with various mental health communities, substance abuse facilities, private practices and rehabilitative hospitals. Michelle assists adolescents to adults struggling with different mental health issues, whether is anxiety, depression, trauma or change of lifestyle, Michelle's extensive experience in diverse areas allow her to provide a throughout therapy and treating clients as a whole.
Michelle Pereira is a licensed mental health counselor and US Navy veterans with 20 years of Health care experience in multiple fields. Michelle has worked with various mental health communities, substance abuse facilities, private practices and rehabilitative hospitals. Michelle assists adolescents to adults struggling with different mental health issues, whether is anxiety, depression, trauma or change of lifestyle, Michelle's extensive experience in diverse areas allow her to provide a throughout therapy and treating clients as a whole.
(904) 877-4164 View (904) 877-4164
Photo of Dr. Claire E. Gilligan, PsyD, ABPP, Psychologist
Dr. Claire E. Gilligan
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you tired of the spiraling negative thoughts that control you? If so, you are not alone. I specialize in helping people learn how to challenge the thoughts that contribute to feelings of depression and anxiety. Though your struggles may stem from the past, my treatment approach focuses on the here and now, enabling you to break the negative cycle and move forward.
Are you tired of the spiraling negative thoughts that control you? If so, you are not alone. I specialize in helping people learn how to challenge the thoughts that contribute to feelings of depression and anxiety. Though your struggles may stem from the past, my treatment approach focuses on the here and now, enabling you to break the negative cycle and move forward.
(904) 621-2635 View (904) 621-2635
Photo of Martha Caro, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Martha Caro
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Saint Johns, FL 32259
My goal is to help women realize their full potential even when unexpected life events happen. I tell you this to let you know sometimes life does not go as we plan, but I would like to remind you that the rest of your story is unwritten still.
My goal is to help women realize their full potential even when unexpected life events happen. I tell you this to let you know sometimes life does not go as we plan, but I would like to remind you that the rest of your story is unwritten still.
(904) 887-4673 View (904) 887-4673
Photo of Jennice Harrison, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennice Harrison
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saint Johns, FL 32259
Hello and congratulations in making the first step towards improved mental wellness! I am Dr. L. Jennice Harrison, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and I’d like the opportunity to assist you in working through the challenges you are facing. For over 20 years, I have provided individual, couples and family therapy in a variety of settings, including etherapy, community mental health, children and youth programs, military programs, and private practice. My therapeutic approach is person-centered, and I am here to support you in reaching your therapy goals.
Hello and congratulations in making the first step towards improved mental wellness! I am Dr. L. Jennice Harrison, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and I’d like the opportunity to assist you in working through the challenges you are facing. For over 20 years, I have provided individual, couples and family therapy in a variety of settings, including etherapy, community mental health, children and youth programs, military programs, and private practice. My therapeutic approach is person-centered, and I am here to support you in reaching your therapy goals.
(904) 774-2129 View (904) 774-2129
Photo of Marsha Hicks (Richards), LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marsha Hicks (Richards)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
ONLY VIDEO & PHONE SESSIONS PROVIDED* Visit website to make appointment. Are you struggling with overthinking, procrastination, or second-guessing yourself? Does your inner critic often hijack your thoughts, making it hard to feel confident or at peace with your life? If so, you're not alone — and seeking therapy can be the first step toward reclaiming control. It takes courage to prioritize your mental health, and therapy can offer the support you need to break free from old patterns and step into your best self. In a safe, non-judgmental space, I'll work with you to process emotional wounds, reduce self-doubt, and help you build
ONLY VIDEO & PHONE SESSIONS PROVIDED* Visit website to make appointment. Are you struggling with overthinking, procrastination, or second-guessing yourself? Does your inner critic often hijack your thoughts, making it hard to feel confident or at peace with your life? If so, you're not alone — and seeking therapy can be the first step toward reclaiming control. It takes courage to prioritize your mental health, and therapy can offer the support you need to break free from old patterns and step into your best self. In a safe, non-judgmental space, I'll work with you to process emotional wounds, reduce self-doubt, and help you build
(352) 558-2190 View (352) 558-2190
Photo of Yuli Zapata, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yuli Zapata
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Johns, FL 32259
Helping individuals achieve balance and quality of life is my passion. You do not have to struggle alone! Let me help you navigate the path to wellness and help you achieve your goals. Therapy is not always easy and can be anxiety-provoking as you try to find the right therapist who is compassionate, understanding, and have the skills to guide you. I want to help you through this path in a non-judgmental, transparent, and supportive way.
Helping individuals achieve balance and quality of life is my passion. You do not have to struggle alone! Let me help you navigate the path to wellness and help you achieve your goals. Therapy is not always easy and can be anxiety-provoking as you try to find the right therapist who is compassionate, understanding, and have the skills to guide you. I want to help you through this path in a non-judgmental, transparent, and supportive way.
(904) 441-8835 View (904) 441-8835
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32259

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in 32259 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
80% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
71% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
78% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 32259 see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
12% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32259?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.