Photo of Sergio Rene Perez, MEd , EdS , LMHC
Sergio Rene Perez
MEd , EdS , LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Let’s talk about the parts of you that you’ve had to hide just to get through each day—I use Internal Family Systems (IFS), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Inner Child Work to help you understand and embrace your true self. If you’re an adult survivor of childhood trauma, you might feel stuck in patterns you don’t fully understand—carrying shame, guilt, or self-doubt that feels overwhelming. You don’t have to navigate this alone. My approach to therapy is collaborative, meaning we’ll work together in a way that feels safe, empowering, and uniquely tailored to you.
Let’s talk about the parts of you that you’ve had to hide just to get through each day—I use Internal Family Systems (IFS), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Inner Child Work to help you understand and embrace your true self. If you’re an adult survivor of childhood trauma, you might feel stuck in patterns you don’t fully understand—carrying shame, guilt, or self-doubt that feels overwhelming. You don’t have to navigate this alone. My approach to therapy is collaborative, meaning we’ll work together in a way that feels safe, empowering, and uniquely tailored to you.
(904) 593-4210 View (904) 593-4210
Photo of Kelly Charest, RMHCI, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kelly Charest
Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32225
Kelly Charest is a Registered Mental Health Intern. She received her Master of Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Liberty University. She was born and raised here in Jacksonville and is invested in serving those in her community. She works primarily with children, teenagers, adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, life-stage transitions, relationships, self-esteem, and goal setting. She uses evidence-based treatment to provide coping skills to help you rediscover the spark within yourself.
Kelly Charest is a Registered Mental Health Intern. She received her Master of Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Liberty University. She was born and raised here in Jacksonville and is invested in serving those in her community. She works primarily with children, teenagers, adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, life-stage transitions, relationships, self-esteem, and goal setting. She uses evidence-based treatment to provide coping skills to help you rediscover the spark within yourself.
(904) 579-7212 View (904) 579-7212
Photo of Debbie Reed, EdD, LMHC, Counselor
Debbie Reed
Counselor, EdD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32225
I provide quality counseling, and enjoy sharing ideas, knowledge and resources to help people live healthy, meaningful and productive lives. I have worked with a broad spectrum of clients in a variety of settings, and offer an individualized approach to treatment. I will help you explore your thoughts and feelings in a safe environment, help you better understand yourself and will help identify patterns of thinking and behavior to enhance your overall wellness.
I provide quality counseling, and enjoy sharing ideas, knowledge and resources to help people live healthy, meaningful and productive lives. I have worked with a broad spectrum of clients in a variety of settings, and offer an individualized approach to treatment. I will help you explore your thoughts and feelings in a safe environment, help you better understand yourself and will help identify patterns of thinking and behavior to enhance your overall wellness.
(904) 615-9110 View (904) 615-9110
Photo of Logan Brickhouse, MS, RMHCI
Logan Brickhouse
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, My name is Logan and I am a Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern based in Miami, bringing a fresh and dynamic perspective to therapy. I specialize in two key areas: inner child work and couples therapy, offering a holistic approach to personal healing for adults. In inner child work, I helps clients explore unresolved emotions and patterns from early life that often manifest as anxiety, self-doubt, or challenges in relationships. By addressing these deeper layers, I empowers clients to release old wounds, build confidence, and develop healthier emotional connections.
Hi, My name is Logan and I am a Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern based in Miami, bringing a fresh and dynamic perspective to therapy. I specialize in two key areas: inner child work and couples therapy, offering a holistic approach to personal healing for adults. In inner child work, I helps clients explore unresolved emotions and patterns from early life that often manifest as anxiety, self-doubt, or challenges in relationships. By addressing these deeper layers, I empowers clients to release old wounds, build confidence, and develop healthier emotional connections.
(786) 544-6406 View (786) 544-6406
Photo of Dr. Wilfreda J Cruz, MSW, LCSW, QS, LCSW-C, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Wilfreda J Cruz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, QS, LCSW-C, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, thanks for visiting my page. I am happy that you took this step to find the help and support that you need. I am Dr. Wilfreda Cruz, LCSW Psychotherapist with over 23 years of clinical experience working in Mental Health. I am the owner of Cruz Counseling and Wellness Solutions. I have expertise working with clients on a wide range of concerns from marriage/relationship issues, military family life challenges, depression, anxiety, divorce, grief, PTSD/Trauma, parenting, co-parenting, ADHD, narcissistic abuse recovery including betrayal trauma arising from infidelity.
Hello, thanks for visiting my page. I am happy that you took this step to find the help and support that you need. I am Dr. Wilfreda Cruz, LCSW Psychotherapist with over 23 years of clinical experience working in Mental Health. I am the owner of Cruz Counseling and Wellness Solutions. I have expertise working with clients on a wide range of concerns from marriage/relationship issues, military family life challenges, depression, anxiety, divorce, grief, PTSD/Trauma, parenting, co-parenting, ADHD, narcissistic abuse recovery including betrayal trauma arising from infidelity.
(904) 664-6743 View (904) 664-6743
Photo of Lanitra Ferguson, MS, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lanitra Ferguson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32225
Have you found yourself stuck in a cycle of behaviors, unsure how to get out? Are you wanting to take a break from the cycle and establish a new pattern? I may have a helping hand if you are seeking guidance in the following areas: anxiety, depression, family/relational conflict, self-identity, stress, and trauma. When working together, expect me to meet you where you are, providing you with a brave space to challenge distressing thoughts, develop changes in behavior, identify the impacts and core beliefs connected to stress and trauma, explore ways to cultivate healthy relationships, and reconnect with your lost sense of self.
Have you found yourself stuck in a cycle of behaviors, unsure how to get out? Are you wanting to take a break from the cycle and establish a new pattern? I may have a helping hand if you are seeking guidance in the following areas: anxiety, depression, family/relational conflict, self-identity, stress, and trauma. When working together, expect me to meet you where you are, providing you with a brave space to challenge distressing thoughts, develop changes in behavior, identify the impacts and core beliefs connected to stress and trauma, explore ways to cultivate healthy relationships, and reconnect with your lost sense of self.
(904) 990-8105 View (904) 990-8105
Photo of Elan Santiago (Not Currently Accepting Clients), LMHC, Counselor
Elan Santiago (Not Currently Accepting Clients)
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32225
Not accepting new clients
It takes courage to be vulnerable and open oneself to a stranger. Even more so to recognize the need for a safe space and a listening ear. The memories of the past, priorities of the present, and obligations of the future can seem like impossible mountains to climb. As a counselor, I will walk with you on your journey over the boulders of life, whether you’re seeking to reach the summit or come down from the mountain. In my life, I’ve had a variety of positive and negative experiences as a student, veteran, facilitator, and parent. My roles in corporate, school, non-profit, and inpatient settings have aided me as a counselor.
It takes courage to be vulnerable and open oneself to a stranger. Even more so to recognize the need for a safe space and a listening ear. The memories of the past, priorities of the present, and obligations of the future can seem like impossible mountains to climb. As a counselor, I will walk with you on your journey over the boulders of life, whether you’re seeking to reach the summit or come down from the mountain. In my life, I’ve had a variety of positive and negative experiences as a student, veteran, facilitator, and parent. My roles in corporate, school, non-profit, and inpatient settings have aided me as a counselor.
Photo of Michael D. Love - Help Me to Help You Counseling LLC., LCSW-QS, PsyM, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Help Me to Help You Counseling LLC.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS, PsyM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
It's Okay not to be Okay." Hello! I'm Michael Love, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a specialty in Advanced Clinical Practice. I'm a ten-year Navy Veteran and former Police Officer with fifteen years of experience. My specialty is Veterans and First Responders. I have Certificates of Training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, and Gottman Level One Couples Therapy. I am licensed in Fl. & Ga as Licensed Clinical Social Worker. And I am a Florida Certified Qualified Supervisor.
It's Okay not to be Okay." Hello! I'm Michael Love, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a specialty in Advanced Clinical Practice. I'm a ten-year Navy Veteran and former Police Officer with fifteen years of experience. My specialty is Veterans and First Responders. I have Certificates of Training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, and Gottman Level One Couples Therapy. I am licensed in Fl. & Ga as Licensed Clinical Social Worker. And I am a Florida Certified Qualified Supervisor.
(904) 344-0571 View (904) 344-0571
Photo of Sabrina Carson, MSW, LCSWI
Sabrina Carson
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, LCSWI
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32225
If you’re weighed down by feelings of anxiety, guilt, or grief, or you just find it difficult to cope with life’s challenges, you’re in the right place. My ideal client is someone who enters therapy with an open heart, ready to delve into their inner world and unpack their boxes. I am committed to providing a collaborative approach through promoting autonomy and self-efficacy. Through a blend of mindfulness, firm compassion, honesty, and a shared dedication to growth, we can cultivate an environment where healing and personal development occur organically.
If you’re weighed down by feelings of anxiety, guilt, or grief, or you just find it difficult to cope with life’s challenges, you’re in the right place. My ideal client is someone who enters therapy with an open heart, ready to delve into their inner world and unpack their boxes. I am committed to providing a collaborative approach through promoting autonomy and self-efficacy. Through a blend of mindfulness, firm compassion, honesty, and a shared dedication to growth, we can cultivate an environment where healing and personal development occur organically.
(904) 682-9637 View (904) 682-9637
Photo of Muriel Delsoin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Muriel Delsoin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Muriel Delsoin is a licensed clinical social worker and mental health counselor with over seven years of experience in behavioral and mental health settings. Muriel places great importance on the present moment and recognizes the potential strengths within each client. She works collaboratively with her clients, encouraging exploration of their experiences and identifying internal and external resources that aid in the healing process.
Muriel Delsoin is a licensed clinical social worker and mental health counselor with over seven years of experience in behavioral and mental health settings. Muriel places great importance on the present moment and recognizes the potential strengths within each client. She works collaboratively with her clients, encouraging exploration of their experiences and identifying internal and external resources that aid in the healing process.
(904) 593-2679 View (904) 593-2679
Photo of Carissa L. Doré - Every Girl Living, LMHC, CCTP, RYT, Counselor
Every Girl Living
Counselor, LMHC, CCTP, RYT
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32225
Life’s transitions, stress, and self-doubt can feel overwhelming, but you do not have to navigate them alone. Every Girl Living offers a compassionate, supportive space where women can heal, grow, and thrive. Our approach blends therapy, life coaching, and wellness services, tailored to your unique journey. Whether through personalized counseling, mindfulness-based yoga, or empowering workshops, we help you build confidence, resilience, and lasting well-being. Step into the life you were meant to live.
Life’s transitions, stress, and self-doubt can feel overwhelming, but you do not have to navigate them alone. Every Girl Living offers a compassionate, supportive space where women can heal, grow, and thrive. Our approach blends therapy, life coaching, and wellness services, tailored to your unique journey. Whether through personalized counseling, mindfulness-based yoga, or empowering workshops, we help you build confidence, resilience, and lasting well-being. Step into the life you were meant to live.
(904) 932-1387 View (904) 932-1387
Photo of Xarria Taylor, RCSWI, Pre-Licensed Professional
Xarria Taylor
Pre-Licensed Professional, RCSWI
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32225
Are you overwhelmed by feelings of stress, anxiety, depression, or trauma? Do you feel like you have no one to truly open up to about your issues? My desire is to harbor a safe space for my clients to express themselves freely without judgment, and help them become the authors of their own lives.
Are you overwhelmed by feelings of stress, anxiety, depression, or trauma? Do you feel like you have no one to truly open up to about your issues? My desire is to harbor a safe space for my clients to express themselves freely without judgment, and help them become the authors of their own lives.
(904) 842-3503 View (904) 842-3503
Photo of Paul Whittingham - Counseling Solutions of Northeast Fl., CAMSII
Counseling Solutions of Northeast Fl.
CAMSII
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32225
Counseling Solutions of Northeast Florida offers the highest quality service in a comfortable and supportive atmosphere. We feel that those who are hurting heal more quickly in a supportive and collaborative environment which honors all aspects of their personhood; the mental, and physical as well as the spiritual. Our services are personalized and tailored to meet the needs of each of our client's individually and to help them attain the personal growth they're striving for.
Counseling Solutions of Northeast Florida offers the highest quality service in a comfortable and supportive atmosphere. We feel that those who are hurting heal more quickly in a supportive and collaborative environment which honors all aspects of their personhood; the mental, and physical as well as the spiritual. Our services are personalized and tailored to meet the needs of each of our client's individually and to help them attain the personal growth they're striving for.
(863) 342-4320 View (863) 342-4320
Photo of Dr. Cindy Sonnier, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Cindy Sonnier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
As a licensed therapist, I extend to you a warm and compassionate welcome to my practice, where your mental health and personal growth are our top priorities. I believe that every individual has the capacity for positive change and the potential to lead a fulfilling life. Please know that I am here to support you on this transformative journey.
As a licensed therapist, I extend to you a warm and compassionate welcome to my practice, where your mental health and personal growth are our top priorities. I believe that every individual has the capacity for positive change and the potential to lead a fulfilling life. Please know that I am here to support you on this transformative journey.
(904) 478-1741 View (904) 478-1741
Photo of Keith Gibbons, MSW, RCSWI
Keith Gibbons
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32225
Something isn't quite right. You've dedicated much to your relationships, yet you keep hitting roadblocks. Partnerships and trust seem harder to come by. Your children are caught in shifting households, leaving you feeling isolated. Family support feels unreliable, and life's challenges seem overwhelming. Where can you turn for wisdom and support? Something feels off. Parents are pushing you to fit a mold that doesn't align with you. It's isolating when no one seems to grasp your perspective. Loneliness weighs heavy, and finding a safe space to share your thoughts seems unsurmountable. Who can you turn to?
Something isn't quite right. You've dedicated much to your relationships, yet you keep hitting roadblocks. Partnerships and trust seem harder to come by. Your children are caught in shifting households, leaving you feeling isolated. Family support feels unreliable, and life's challenges seem overwhelming. Where can you turn for wisdom and support? Something feels off. Parents are pushing you to fit a mold that doesn't align with you. It's isolating when no one seems to grasp your perspective. Loneliness weighs heavy, and finding a safe space to share your thoughts seems unsurmountable. Who can you turn to?
(904) 420-1900 View (904) 420-1900
Photo of Michelle L Slater, PhD, LMHC, NCC, BC-TMH, Counselor
Michelle L Slater
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
"We must be willing to let go of the life we planned so as to have the life that is waiting for us." (Joseph Campbell). I believe the potential for change and growth lies within us all! I partner with my clients in removing the barriers that prevent them from achieving goals, fulfilling life purposes, and experiencing peace. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, comfortable and experienced working with couples, families, groups, & individuals of all ages and diversity. My work focuses on healing the whole person- mind, body & spirit- and frequently includes existential, solution-focused, and cognitive-behavioral strategies.
"We must be willing to let go of the life we planned so as to have the life that is waiting for us." (Joseph Campbell). I believe the potential for change and growth lies within us all! I partner with my clients in removing the barriers that prevent them from achieving goals, fulfilling life purposes, and experiencing peace. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, comfortable and experienced working with couples, families, groups, & individuals of all ages and diversity. My work focuses on healing the whole person- mind, body & spirit- and frequently includes existential, solution-focused, and cognitive-behavioral strategies.
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Photo of Anthony Marler, MAMFT, LMHC, Counselor
Anthony Marler
Counselor, MAMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32225
Evening sessions available. Anthony Marler, LMHC specializes in couples therapy (Marriage Counseling). He helps couples improve their relationships and communication. He also sees individuals to help with emotional healing and increased coping skills with those who've experienced trauma. He assists men with regaining control of their lives from the addictive nature of pornography.
Evening sessions available. Anthony Marler, LMHC specializes in couples therapy (Marriage Counseling). He helps couples improve their relationships and communication. He also sees individuals to help with emotional healing and increased coping skills with those who've experienced trauma. He assists men with regaining control of their lives from the addictive nature of pornography.
(904) 637-7694 View (904) 637-7694
Photo of Bernadette Taggart, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bernadette Taggart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Bernadette Taggart is a Licensed Clinical Social Work. As a School Social Worker, she is aware of the importance of mental health. She received her Social Work Master in Advanced Clinical Studies from Saint Leo University. My ideal client is someone who enters therapy with an open heart, ready to work on themselves and moving forward in life’s journey. They come to each session as their true selves, even if they deem their thoughts and emotions complex or challenging. They embrace that therapy is a collaborative journey and are committed to putting in the effort for positive change.
Bernadette Taggart is a Licensed Clinical Social Work. As a School Social Worker, she is aware of the importance of mental health. She received her Social Work Master in Advanced Clinical Studies from Saint Leo University. My ideal client is someone who enters therapy with an open heart, ready to work on themselves and moving forward in life’s journey. They come to each session as their true selves, even if they deem their thoughts and emotions complex or challenging. They embrace that therapy is a collaborative journey and are committed to putting in the effort for positive change.
(904) 944-5216 View (904) 944-5216
Photo of G. Susanne McKelvey, MS, LMHC, Counselor
G. Susanne McKelvey
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32225
Having issues in your relationship? Feeling overwhelmed by problems with addictions, depression, anxiety or trauma? I understand. In our therapy sessions, I will create a safe space for us to work on solutions to issues you or you and your partner may face. I have a reputation for being an excellent listener, and ability to provide support and feedback at your pace. I work with couples and individuals from diverse backgrounds and sexual orientations. I use a method called Emotional Focused Therapy (EFT) for approaching you and your partner's relationship issues. Let's start a conversation.
Having issues in your relationship? Feeling overwhelmed by problems with addictions, depression, anxiety or trauma? I understand. In our therapy sessions, I will create a safe space for us to work on solutions to issues you or you and your partner may face. I have a reputation for being an excellent listener, and ability to provide support and feedback at your pace. I work with couples and individuals from diverse backgrounds and sexual orientations. I use a method called Emotional Focused Therapy (EFT) for approaching you and your partner's relationship issues. Let's start a conversation.
(904) 210-6176 View (904) 210-6176
Photo of Derenda D Edmondson, EdD, LMHC, Counselor
Derenda D Edmondson
Counselor, EdD, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32225
I provide a safe,supportive and non judgemental environment you can trust to help that helps you begin to reconnect the pieces of your life back together.
I provide a safe,supportive and non judgemental environment you can trust to help that helps you begin to reconnect the pieces of your life back together.
(904) 209-9743 View (904) 209-9743
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32225

80+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in 32225 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
81% Depression
74% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
70% Stress
67% Relationship Issues
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 32225 see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32225?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.