Therapists in 32219

Photo of Albert Simpson Jr. - Philemon Ministry Of Counseling Academy, Pastoral Counselor, PhD
Philemon Ministry Of Counseling Academy
Pastoral Counselor, PhD
Jacksonville, FL 32219
I'm a Licensed Clinical Pastoral Counselor and Board Certified as a Temperament Specialist and Clinical Supervisor by the National Christian Counselors Association. In addition, I'm Supreme Court Certified County, Family, and Circuit-Civil Mediator and Court appointed Child Custody Evaluator; Certified Thinking for a Change Facilitator. Also, I facilitate and provides counseling and coping mechanism, and adjustments techniques to the reentry individuals transitioning from jails and prisons as well as helping their family members with the life adjustments and understanding chronic disorders, pharmacological regimens and management.
I'm a Licensed Clinical Pastoral Counselor and Board Certified as a Temperament Specialist and Clinical Supervisor by the National Christian Counselors Association. In addition, I'm Supreme Court Certified County, Family, and Circuit-Civil Mediator and Court appointed Child Custody Evaluator; Certified Thinking for a Change Facilitator. Also, I facilitate and provides counseling and coping mechanism, and adjustments techniques to the reentry individuals transitioning from jails and prisons as well as helping their family members with the life adjustments and understanding chronic disorders, pharmacological regimens and management.
(904) 344-0689 View (904) 344-0689
Photo of Rachel Shannon, Master Social Worker, LMSW
Rachel Shannon
Master Social Worker, LMSW
Serves Area
Whether you find yourself struggling with your mental health, have a difficult relationship that you need help navigating, or are experiencing grief and loss, therapy can help support you. Often times, reaching out and taking that first step is the hardest part. I understand how overwhelming life can be and how hard it is to prioritize yourself. I welcome all individuals, couples, and families to therapy and provide confidential, inclusive services. Therapy is a safe, peaceful environment to share your truth vulnerably and be met with respect and compassion.
Whether you find yourself struggling with your mental health, have a difficult relationship that you need help navigating, or are experiencing grief and loss, therapy can help support you. Often times, reaching out and taking that first step is the hardest part. I understand how overwhelming life can be and how hard it is to prioritize yourself. I welcome all individuals, couples, and families to therapy and provide confidential, inclusive services. Therapy is a safe, peaceful environment to share your truth vulnerably and be met with respect and compassion.
(912) 491-3123 View (912) 491-3123
Photo of Erika Wynn, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMHC, LMFT
Erika Wynn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMHC, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Psst! Hey you! Yes you! Look at you taking your first step in caring for your needs. So, what's next? Search through profiles and see if someone is a good fit for you. First step is to determine your needs. Is it individual? Is it family? Lucky for you I do both! What outcomes do you want to achieve? Let's set some goals together. Remember every therapist won't be a right fit for you and that's OK. You are the expert of your own life so take your time and let's get it right!
Psst! Hey you! Yes you! Look at you taking your first step in caring for your needs. So, what's next? Search through profiles and see if someone is a good fit for you. First step is to determine your needs. Is it individual? Is it family? Lucky for you I do both! What outcomes do you want to achieve? Let's set some goals together. Remember every therapist won't be a right fit for you and that's OK. You are the expert of your own life so take your time and let's get it right!
(904) 204-2564 View (904) 204-2564
Photo of Stephanie Sattar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Stephanie Sattar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My name is Stephanie Sattar, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker SW13223. Welcome to the first step of your mental health journey. I am grateful to walk alongside you and guide you through this time of growth. Have you gone through a difficult adjustment or transition in your life? Together, we can make changes to those patterns of negative thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that have hindered your ability to live life to your full potential. Our work is centered on alleviating or eliminating symptoms of anxiety, depression, and challenging life transitions.
My name is Stephanie Sattar, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker SW13223. Welcome to the first step of your mental health journey. I am grateful to walk alongside you and guide you through this time of growth. Have you gone through a difficult adjustment or transition in your life? Together, we can make changes to those patterns of negative thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that have hindered your ability to live life to your full potential. Our work is centered on alleviating or eliminating symptoms of anxiety, depression, and challenging life transitions.
(954) 715-4986 View (954) 715-4986
Photo of Erica Harley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, QS
Erica Harley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, QS
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, I'm Erica, the heart behind Harley Matrimony Counseling LLC. As a therapist, my goal is to help you transform your life, embrace your true self, and learn effective coping and communication skills to understand and leverage your unique strengths. Clients who work with me often face challenges navigating the complexities of neurodiversity. They may also struggle with self-confidence, identifying their purpose in life, and sustaining thriving relationships with their friends, colleagues, or romantic partners. If you desire a therapist for accountability, practical tools, and guidance you've found a safe and supportive space!
Hello, I'm Erica, the heart behind Harley Matrimony Counseling LLC. As a therapist, my goal is to help you transform your life, embrace your true self, and learn effective coping and communication skills to understand and leverage your unique strengths. Clients who work with me often face challenges navigating the complexities of neurodiversity. They may also struggle with self-confidence, identifying their purpose in life, and sustaining thriving relationships with their friends, colleagues, or romantic partners. If you desire a therapist for accountability, practical tools, and guidance you've found a safe and supportive space!
(813) 798-4364 View (813) 798-4364
Photo of Tisela Viera, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tisela Viera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am Tisela M. Viera, a licensed clinical social worker in Florida with 10 years of professional experience. I have a Person-Center approach to therapy. I specialize in supporting older adults facing life transitions, chronic pain and illness, loss, and trauma. My work focuses on helping clients rediscover their strengths, build effective coping strategies, and embrace a renewed sense of purpose and well-being. In addition, I have extensive experience assisting individuals with stress, anxiety, and depression.
I am Tisela M. Viera, a licensed clinical social worker in Florida with 10 years of professional experience. I have a Person-Center approach to therapy. I specialize in supporting older adults facing life transitions, chronic pain and illness, loss, and trauma. My work focuses on helping clients rediscover their strengths, build effective coping strategies, and embrace a renewed sense of purpose and well-being. In addition, I have extensive experience assisting individuals with stress, anxiety, and depression.
(954) 324-2688 View (954) 324-2688
Photo of Angela Renner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Angela Renner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Angela Renner, LCSW. My approach to therapy is helping you to be your best in all of life's challenges and rewards. It is person-centered. You be the guide. It is diverse and includes theoretical approaches using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Brief Problem Solving, Motivational Interviewing, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Individual Addiction Therapy. All techniques used will promote healthy coping, behavioral changes, improved relationships, and improved self-care. Your sessions will be personalized to attend to your individual and unique needs.
Angela Renner, LCSW. My approach to therapy is helping you to be your best in all of life's challenges and rewards. It is person-centered. You be the guide. It is diverse and includes theoretical approaches using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Brief Problem Solving, Motivational Interviewing, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Individual Addiction Therapy. All techniques used will promote healthy coping, behavioral changes, improved relationships, and improved self-care. Your sessions will be personalized to attend to your individual and unique needs.
(786) 980-9216 View (786) 980-9216
Photo of Waynettia Kirtsey, Counselor, LMHC
Waynettia Kirtsey
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Waynettia! My focus is to help individuals heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths. We achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing a treatment plan. I want to walk alongside you and help to empower you. Together, we find hope. I use various techniques with the purpose of providing you with quality care and attention. I practice client-centered therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, reality therapy, and brief and solution-focused therapy.
Hi there, I'm Waynettia! My focus is to help individuals heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths. We achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing a treatment plan. I want to walk alongside you and help to empower you. Together, we find hope. I use various techniques with the purpose of providing you with quality care and attention. I practice client-centered therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, reality therapy, and brief and solution-focused therapy.
(786) 398-4950 View (786) 398-4950

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Lisa-Mae S. Armbrust, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Lisa-Mae S. Armbrust
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
I am a clinical psychologist specializing in psychoeducational testing and psychotherapy. My professional life has been spent working with children and families to overcome various obstacles to their personal or academic accomplishments. After graduating from Johns Hopkins University with my Bachelor of Arts degree, I received both my Masters and Doctorate in Psychology from New York University. I have worked with children, adolescents and families in various hospital, school and outpatient clinic settings.
I am a clinical psychologist specializing in psychoeducational testing and psychotherapy. My professional life has been spent working with children and families to overcome various obstacles to their personal or academic accomplishments. After graduating from Johns Hopkins University with my Bachelor of Arts degree, I received both my Masters and Doctorate in Psychology from New York University. I have worked with children, adolescents and families in various hospital, school and outpatient clinic settings.
(904) 584-3486 View (904) 584-3486
Photo of Kaye Ferreria-Fong, Counselor, LCPC
Kaye Ferreria-Fong
Counselor, LCPC
Serves Area
As a 1st generation Filipinx immigrant, I've experienced the struggles and challenges of growing up between cultures. I am passionate about and have years of experience working with BIPOC & AANHPI communities. I work with folks who've experienced intergenerational trauma, religious/spiritual abuse, perfectionism, imposter syndrome, & complicated grief. I have the ability to challenge folks to effect positive changes, increase insight, and to be active participants in their journey towards wellness and healing. My goal is to help you unveil your potential & help you develop practical coping skills to manage life's stressors.
As a 1st generation Filipinx immigrant, I've experienced the struggles and challenges of growing up between cultures. I am passionate about and have years of experience working with BIPOC & AANHPI communities. I work with folks who've experienced intergenerational trauma, religious/spiritual abuse, perfectionism, imposter syndrome, & complicated grief. I have the ability to challenge folks to effect positive changes, increase insight, and to be active participants in their journey towards wellness and healing. My goal is to help you unveil your potential & help you develop practical coping skills to manage life's stressors.
(773) 364-6038 View (773) 364-6038
Photo of Bayley Mayo, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI
Bayley Mayo
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Some seasons of life leave us carrying more than we were meant to hold. Anxiety, trauma, and self-doubt can quietly shape how we think, feel, and connect with others. You may be trying to stay strong for everyone else while feeling unsure how to help yourself. My goal is to help you unpack what feels heavy, understand your emotions with compassion, and build the confidence to move forward. Whether you are seeking peace, clarity, or healing from the past, there is space here for you to slow down, process, and begin again.
Some seasons of life leave us carrying more than we were meant to hold. Anxiety, trauma, and self-doubt can quietly shape how we think, feel, and connect with others. You may be trying to stay strong for everyone else while feeling unsure how to help yourself. My goal is to help you unpack what feels heavy, understand your emotions with compassion, and build the confidence to move forward. Whether you are seeking peace, clarity, or healing from the past, there is space here for you to slow down, process, and begin again.
(863) 624-3669 View (863) 624-3669
Photo of Shayla Ranger - Shayla Ranger, Counselor, LMHC
Shayla Ranger
Counselor, LMHC
3 Endorsed
Middleburg, FL 32068
I empower individuals through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) by assisting clients to take control of their mental health and by providing practical tools/techniques to manage negative thoughts and behaviors. CBT strategies can be applied to many mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, eating disorders, OCD, and much more.
I empower individuals through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) by assisting clients to take control of their mental health and by providing practical tools/techniques to manage negative thoughts and behaviors. CBT strategies can be applied to many mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, eating disorders, OCD, and much more.
(904) 769-5832 View (904) 769-5832
Photo of Dr. Tabitha Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Dr. Tabitha Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32257
Are you facing the possibility of a marriage or relationship breakup? Do you excel in many areas of life, but have issues in your romantic relationship? Do you feel stuck, and don't know how to fix things? If you're struggling with communication, conflict resolution, infidelity, or intimacy problems, I'd love to help you get things back on track and help you experience the thriving love life you deserve. I've helped hundreds of couples headed toward divorce fall in love again and experience a successful marriage, and I'd love to help you too.
Are you facing the possibility of a marriage or relationship breakup? Do you excel in many areas of life, but have issues in your romantic relationship? Do you feel stuck, and don't know how to fix things? If you're struggling with communication, conflict resolution, infidelity, or intimacy problems, I'd love to help you get things back on track and help you experience the thriving love life you deserve. I've helped hundreds of couples headed toward divorce fall in love again and experience a successful marriage, and I'd love to help you too.
(904) 503-6256 View (904) 503-6256
Photo of Marlene White, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Marlene White
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Orange Park, FL 32073
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor specializing in individual therapy. I earned my Master of Science degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Nova Southeastern University. I have experience working with adults and adolescents suffering with co-occurring disorders, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, self-esteem issues and life adjustment issues. I have previous experience working in child welfare and community mental health.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor specializing in individual therapy. I earned my Master of Science degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Nova Southeastern University. I have experience working with adults and adolescents suffering with co-occurring disorders, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, self-esteem issues and life adjustment issues. I have previous experience working in child welfare and community mental health.
(904) 867-3212 View (904) 867-3212
Photo of Natalia German, Counselor, MA, CMHC
Natalia German
Counselor, MA, CMHC
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Do you want to process the chaos without losing the edge? Reach out, and let me help you focus on easing the growing stress of your job. My professional background is in supporting first responders and their families, helping them rebuild their strength and build stronger family connections. My passion is supporting first responders in the state of Florida by providing targeted mental health outreach and education to address work-related stressors. I have completed the UCF-Restores Redline and Blueline Cultural Competency Training.
Do you want to process the chaos without losing the edge? Reach out, and let me help you focus on easing the growing stress of your job. My professional background is in supporting first responders and their families, helping them rebuild their strength and build stronger family connections. My passion is supporting first responders in the state of Florida by providing targeted mental health outreach and education to address work-related stressors. I have completed the UCF-Restores Redline and Blueline Cultural Competency Training.
(239) 388-3532 View (239) 388-3532
Photo of Tara Kryman, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Tara Kryman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Serves Area
Do you often wonder if you are living out the full life you were intended to have? Do you feel helpless or hopeless at times? Need help recognizing and managing symptoms of anxiety? Tara believes in providing that safe place to explore and learn how to share the emotional, at times painful areas that need healing. Tara understands that it is important to find balance and to do so, treatment of the entire person emotionally, behaviorally, physically and spiritually is addressed to achieve wholeness.
Do you often wonder if you are living out the full life you were intended to have? Do you feel helpless or hopeless at times? Need help recognizing and managing symptoms of anxiety? Tara believes in providing that safe place to explore and learn how to share the emotional, at times painful areas that need healing. Tara understands that it is important to find balance and to do so, treatment of the entire person emotionally, behaviorally, physically and spiritually is addressed to achieve wholeness.
(904) 560-7978 View (904) 560-7978
Photo of Nicole Story - Nicole Story, Oceanside Family Therapy &Assessment, Marriage & Family Therapist, EdS, MEd, LMFT, LMHC, NCC
Nicole Story, Oceanside Family Therapy &Assessment
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdS, MEd, LMFT, LMHC, NCC
Compassionate and highly skilled psychotherapist licensed in both Mental Health (LMHC) & Family Therapy (LMFT) offering Teletherapy & mental health assessments for children, teens & adults. Providing virtual therapy in Ireland & UK -member of British Psychological Society & Association for Family Therapy/Systemic Practice UK. Training and supervision for therapist interns in group/individual modalities. Neuroaffirming and highly experienced with Autism, ADHD, PDA and AuDHD. Also working with attorney referred clients requiring evaluations for court. Beachside offices in Jacksonville Beach, Florida & County Down, Ireland/UK.
Compassionate and highly skilled psychotherapist licensed in both Mental Health (LMHC) & Family Therapy (LMFT) offering Teletherapy & mental health assessments for children, teens & adults. Providing virtual therapy in Ireland & UK -member of British Psychological Society & Association for Family Therapy/Systemic Practice UK. Training and supervision for therapist interns in group/individual modalities. Neuroaffirming and highly experienced with Autism, ADHD, PDA and AuDHD. Also working with attorney referred clients requiring evaluations for court. Beachside offices in Jacksonville Beach, Florida & County Down, Ireland/UK.
(904) 385-2270 View (904) 385-2270
Photo of Travis William Nolan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Travis William Nolan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32210
Hello, I'm Travis Nolan, LCSW. I specialize in helping children, teens, and adults navigate anxiety, depression, PTSD and life transitions. We will work collaboratively to set you up for success. Lets work together to meet those goals you have for yourself.
Hello, I'm Travis Nolan, LCSW. I specialize in helping children, teens, and adults navigate anxiety, depression, PTSD and life transitions. We will work collaboratively to set you up for success. Lets work together to meet those goals you have for yourself.
(904) 893-2800 View (904) 893-2800
Photo of Allison Korman Shelton - San Marco Counseling, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, LMHC
San Marco Counseling
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, LMHC
Jacksonville, FL 32207
You worked hard to check all the boxes you thought you needed to. The education, successful career, the relationship and/or kids. And yet,it feels like something is missing. The pit in your stomach when you get an email, the dread when your alarm goes off, unbearable tension between you and your partner and lack of sex. Those feelings are trying to tell you something, Ignoring them won’t solve anything, but by reaching out to me to schedule an appointment, you are taking the first step towards your goals with confidence. Whether coming as an individual or couple, I look forward to helping you live a life of freedom and contentment.
You worked hard to check all the boxes you thought you needed to. The education, successful career, the relationship and/or kids. And yet,it feels like something is missing. The pit in your stomach when you get an email, the dread when your alarm goes off, unbearable tension between you and your partner and lack of sex. Those feelings are trying to tell you something, Ignoring them won’t solve anything, but by reaching out to me to schedule an appointment, you are taking the first step towards your goals with confidence. Whether coming as an individual or couple, I look forward to helping you live a life of freedom and contentment.
(904) 906-4344 View (904) 906-4344
Photo of Stephanie Moir - Serene Mind Counseling + Evaluations , Counselor, LMHC
Serene Mind Counseling + Evaluations
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32204
Helping Individuals, Couples + Families Feel Safe, Less Stress, Energized + Live their Best Life - Welcome to Serene Mind Counseling, where we are dedicated to helping individuals, couples, and families thrive in their lives and relationships. If you're feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or stuck, you've come to the right place. Our compassionate team of therapists and coaches in Tampa and Jacksonville is here to support you on your journey towards greater well-being, fulfillment, and happiness.
Helping Individuals, Couples + Families Feel Safe, Less Stress, Energized + Live their Best Life - Welcome to Serene Mind Counseling, where we are dedicated to helping individuals, couples, and families thrive in their lives and relationships. If you're feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or stuck, you've come to the right place. Our compassionate team of therapists and coaches in Tampa and Jacksonville is here to support you on your journey towards greater well-being, fulfillment, and happiness.
(813) 492-7956 View (813) 492-7956

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32219

< 10

Therapists in 32219 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Coping Skills
88% Stress
75% Relationship Issues
75% Grief
75% Other

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 32219 see their clients

75% Online Only
25% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32219?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.