Photo of Alina Michelle Kodatt - Alina Kodatt Counseling, LMHC, Counselor
Alina Kodatt Counseling
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
I have always loved helping others process their life-stories and working together to achieve a renewed hope and peace. My family and I live in Jacksonville, Florida, and we enjoy eating really good barbecue. I am Cuban-American, and having grown up in a cross-cultural home, I am drawn to people of all nationalities. I opened my private practice in 2012. I also have experience in community mental health agencies and school settings. I believe deeply in the dignity of every human being, and that there is incredible hope and peace to be found even through the hurt we and others inflict upon ourselves.
I have always loved helping others process their life-stories and working together to achieve a renewed hope and peace. My family and I live in Jacksonville, Florida, and we enjoy eating really good barbecue. I am Cuban-American, and having grown up in a cross-cultural home, I am drawn to people of all nationalities. I opened my private practice in 2012. I also have experience in community mental health agencies and school settings. I believe deeply in the dignity of every human being, and that there is incredible hope and peace to be found even through the hurt we and others inflict upon ourselves.
(904) 490-6486 View (904) 490-6486
Photo of Cornishia T Simmons - Visions Of Hope Counseling And Social Services, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Visions Of Hope Counseling And Social Services
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
Do you typically find yourself making statements such as: I can’t shake this feeling. My children never follow my directions. I’m unsatisfied with my life! Why can’t I stop thinking about this, it happened 10 years ago? I’m worried about my daughter? If so, I am here to help. We often become content with life circumstances, when we have the power to regain control. It’s time to live a life we love! Allow me to walk alongside you, as we navigate through life’s challenges.
Do you typically find yourself making statements such as: I can’t shake this feeling. My children never follow my directions. I’m unsatisfied with my life! Why can’t I stop thinking about this, it happened 10 years ago? I’m worried about my daughter? If so, I am here to help. We often become content with life circumstances, when we have the power to regain control. It’s time to live a life we love! Allow me to walk alongside you, as we navigate through life’s challenges.
(904) 709-7327 View (904) 709-7327
Photo of Amanda Ranney, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Amanda Ranney
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
Not accepting new clients
A strong and healthy mind-body connection is essential for overall well-being and optimizing performance. Utilizing educational backgrounds in both Exercise Science and Mental Health, I help clients enhance their self-awareness of both mental and physical components that influence their life and/or sport-specific goals. In developing a deeper understanding of themselves on both a physiological and psychological level, athletes are able to better apply self-care practices and mental strategies that are uniquely and highly effective. Together, we explore elements that impact your performance and mental health.
A strong and healthy mind-body connection is essential for overall well-being and optimizing performance. Utilizing educational backgrounds in both Exercise Science and Mental Health, I help clients enhance their self-awareness of both mental and physical components that influence their life and/or sport-specific goals. In developing a deeper understanding of themselves on both a physiological and psychological level, athletes are able to better apply self-care practices and mental strategies that are uniquely and highly effective. Together, we explore elements that impact your performance and mental health.
(904) 395-4827 View (904) 395-4827
Photo of Alisha Gamble, MA, LMHC-QS, Counselor
Alisha Gamble
Counselor, MA, LMHC-QS
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, I'm Ally, & I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. Unlike traditional therapy, where it might feel like a one-sided conversation, I assure you that I'm as real as it gets! I value the power of connection and seek to experience our journey together as real people. I work hand in hand with you to identify your desires & empower you to make positive changes in your life. Taking the first step towards seeking help can be challenging, so I use an approach that is compassionate, direct, & non-judgmental.
Hello, I'm Ally, & I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. Unlike traditional therapy, where it might feel like a one-sided conversation, I assure you that I'm as real as it gets! I value the power of connection and seek to experience our journey together as real people. I work hand in hand with you to identify your desires & empower you to make positive changes in your life. Taking the first step towards seeking help can be challenging, so I use an approach that is compassionate, direct, & non-judgmental.
(904) 530-5825 View (904) 530-5825
Photo of Brandon Highsmith, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brandon Highsmith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, serving Florida and Alabama. I have many years of experience assisting individuals with the day-to-day challenges that they face. I am dedicated to providing compassionate and effective therapeutic support to individuals navigating various issues in their lives.
Hi, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, serving Florida and Alabama. I have many years of experience assisting individuals with the day-to-day challenges that they face. I am dedicated to providing compassionate and effective therapeutic support to individuals navigating various issues in their lives.
(904) 747-9147 View (904) 747-9147
Theresa G. Stanford
Counselor, LMHC, NCBT
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
I offer individual counseling with an emphasis on Stress Management/Relaxation Principals and Biofeedback therapy. I also work with couples and family relationships dynamics to enhance better communication skills with each other. Children with ADD and ADHD also benefit from Biofeedback which is offered here.
I offer individual counseling with an emphasis on Stress Management/Relaxation Principals and Biofeedback therapy. I also work with couples and family relationships dynamics to enhance better communication skills with each other. Children with ADD and ADHD also benefit from Biofeedback which is offered here.
(904) 373-1699 View (904) 373-1699
Photo of Shani Hoffman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shani Hoffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
Welcome! I am Shani Hoffman, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I reside in Jacksonville, Florida, and provide telehealth counseling statewide. I invite you into an open and safe space to take the next steps in your journey. My primary focus is working with adults and substance use disorder/addiction, depression, and anxiety. If this is your first time considering therapy or telehealth( or not), my goal is to start Client/person-centered That is wherever you are.
Welcome! I am Shani Hoffman, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I reside in Jacksonville, Florida, and provide telehealth counseling statewide. I invite you into an open and safe space to take the next steps in your journey. My primary focus is working with adults and substance use disorder/addiction, depression, and anxiety. If this is your first time considering therapy or telehealth( or not), my goal is to start Client/person-centered That is wherever you are.
(904) 656-6902 View (904) 656-6902
Photo of Racheal Melo Equine And Expressive Arts Therapist, MSW, ESMHL, AAIS
Racheal Melo Equine And Expressive Arts Therapist
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, ESMHL, AAIS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32207
I’m so glad you’re here—it means you’re ready to take a step toward change, and that’s a huge win. Whether you're feeling stuck in a loop of anxiety, second-guessing yourself, or struggling with the stress life throws at you, I’m here to help. Maybe you’re trying to break free from patterns that keep holding you back or navigate parenting when you didn’t have the best role models growing up. Whatever brought you here, it’s because you’re looking for a way to feel more confident and calm in your everyday life. Therapy doesn’t have to be stiff or intimidating. I keep it authentic, laid-back, and focused on what works for you.
I’m so glad you’re here—it means you’re ready to take a step toward change, and that’s a huge win. Whether you're feeling stuck in a loop of anxiety, second-guessing yourself, or struggling with the stress life throws at you, I’m here to help. Maybe you’re trying to break free from patterns that keep holding you back or navigate parenting when you didn’t have the best role models growing up. Whatever brought you here, it’s because you’re looking for a way to feel more confident and calm in your everyday life. Therapy doesn’t have to be stiff or intimidating. I keep it authentic, laid-back, and focused on what works for you.
(904) 780-9860 View (904) 780-9860
Photo of Nena Tahil, LMHC, Counselor
Nena Tahil
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling down, easily stressed, overwhelmed, unable to sleep? You put on a mask. No one knows how you are really feeling inside. You have always been able to do what you need to do. Now you can’t. Are you thinking, “I should …”, “maybe if I were to…”; but you procrastinate, you have no motivation. This is not who you are. This is not who you want to be. If this is what you are experiencing, we need to connect. I too have been there - felt the self-doubt, anxiety, feeling not good enough, just being stuck. I know what it takes to get back on track.
Are you feeling down, easily stressed, overwhelmed, unable to sleep? You put on a mask. No one knows how you are really feeling inside. You have always been able to do what you need to do. Now you can’t. Are you thinking, “I should …”, “maybe if I were to…”; but you procrastinate, you have no motivation. This is not who you are. This is not who you want to be. If this is what you are experiencing, we need to connect. I too have been there - felt the self-doubt, anxiety, feeling not good enough, just being stuck. I know what it takes to get back on track.
(904) 395-4784 View (904) 395-4784
Photo of Allison Korman Shelton - San Marco Counseling, LMHC
San Marco Counseling
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
You worked hard to check all the boxes you thought you needed to. The education, successful career, the relationship and/or kids. And yet,it feels like something is missing. The pit in your stomach when you get an email, the dread when your alarm goes off, unbearable tension between you and your partner and lack of sex. Those feelings are trying to tell you something, Ignoring them won’t solve anything, but by reaching out to me to schedule an appointment, you are taking the first step towards your goals with confidence. Whether coming as an individual or couple, I look forward to helping you live a life of freedom and contentment.
You worked hard to check all the boxes you thought you needed to. The education, successful career, the relationship and/or kids. And yet,it feels like something is missing. The pit in your stomach when you get an email, the dread when your alarm goes off, unbearable tension between you and your partner and lack of sex. Those feelings are trying to tell you something, Ignoring them won’t solve anything, but by reaching out to me to schedule an appointment, you are taking the first step towards your goals with confidence. Whether coming as an individual or couple, I look forward to helping you live a life of freedom and contentment.
(904) 906-4344 View (904) 906-4344
Photo of Dr. Noelia Ysern Solá, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Noelia Ysern Solá
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel different and misunderstood? Does it feel like a struggle to make sense of things? As a latinx, I have often struggled to find my place in a world that feels difficult to navigate. However, nothing makes me more proud than being me, and I want to help you feel better about yourself. My work as a therapist has been guided by fierce passion and compassion. I strongly believe we all have a place in the world, and that we not only fit, but we benefit it with our presence. Safety, empathy, and understanding are values that guide my practice as we work together to heal, grow, and help you understand the world around you.
Do you feel different and misunderstood? Does it feel like a struggle to make sense of things? As a latinx, I have often struggled to find my place in a world that feels difficult to navigate. However, nothing makes me more proud than being me, and I want to help you feel better about yourself. My work as a therapist has been guided by fierce passion and compassion. I strongly believe we all have a place in the world, and that we not only fit, but we benefit it with our presence. Safety, empathy, and understanding are values that guide my practice as we work together to heal, grow, and help you understand the world around you.
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Photo of Meleecia Tucker - New Life Counseling and Educational Services Inc., LMHC, NBCC, MAC, CAP, SAP, Counselor
New Life Counseling and Educational Services Inc.
Counselor, LMHC, NBCC, MAC, CAP, SAP
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
WE ARE ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. At New Life we provide mental health and substance abuse assessments and counseling. Also, we provide DOT/SAP assessments for initial and follow up assessments. Feeling anxious, depressed, unsure of how you feel? It is our desire to help explore those feelings and reach your goals. In every session we pride ourselves in collaborative health care practices and excellence in how we treat ourselves and others. We also value improvement within our organization and in the community through regular training and advancement opportunities. Psychiatrist, LMHC, SAP and Addiction Therapist on site.
WE ARE ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. At New Life we provide mental health and substance abuse assessments and counseling. Also, we provide DOT/SAP assessments for initial and follow up assessments. Feeling anxious, depressed, unsure of how you feel? It is our desire to help explore those feelings and reach your goals. In every session we pride ourselves in collaborative health care practices and excellence in how we treat ourselves and others. We also value improvement within our organization and in the community through regular training and advancement opportunities. Psychiatrist, LMHC, SAP and Addiction Therapist on site.
(904) 454-5324 View (904) 454-5324
Photo of Kinga Andrea Evert - Kinga Evert, LMHC, LMHC, Counselor
Kinga Evert, LMHC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
The primary focus of my practice is working with individuals who have experienced traumatic events in their life. Through the use of EMDR and other traditional cognitive behavioral therapies, my clients and I work together to achieve day-to-day functional successes as well as overall personal growth and development of positive relationships.
The primary focus of my practice is working with individuals who have experienced traumatic events in their life. Through the use of EMDR and other traditional cognitive behavioral therapies, my clients and I work together to achieve day-to-day functional successes as well as overall personal growth and development of positive relationships.
(904) 432-3745 View (904) 432-3745
Photo of James Lounsbury, LCSW, DCSW, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
James Lounsbury
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DCSW, PhD
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
Life in the 21st century can be overwhelming. Stress affects relationships, work, social groups, home, health...and the list goes on. I've been working with individuals, families and organizations for 20+ years. I've had the best clinical training available in a broad range of techniques (below). I am board certified in clinical social work and hypnosis. I have a PhD in natural health. Prior to that, I worked for 25 years as a policy manager for corporate, government and non profit organizations, and understand work/home stress. We'll talk about what's going on in your life, and what approach will help you move forward.
Life in the 21st century can be overwhelming. Stress affects relationships, work, social groups, home, health...and the list goes on. I've been working with individuals, families and organizations for 20+ years. I've had the best clinical training available in a broad range of techniques (below). I am board certified in clinical social work and hypnosis. I have a PhD in natural health. Prior to that, I worked for 25 years as a policy manager for corporate, government and non profit organizations, and understand work/home stress. We'll talk about what's going on in your life, and what approach will help you move forward.
(904) 495-7137 View (904) 495-7137
Photo of Clinton Boyd McRay, LMHC, MCAP, Counselor
Clinton Boyd McRay
Counselor, LMHC, MCAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32207
I primarily serve the LGBTQ, Polyamory, and Kink communities. Competent, affirming, and informed therapy provided in the office or online. I am inclusive, non-judgmental and secular. If you are feeling depressed, anxious, or stressed out, or if your relationship(s) lack intimacy, warmth, or communication, then let's work together to restore joy and balance. I would love to accompany you on your journey back to a vibrant, happy wholeness.
I primarily serve the LGBTQ, Polyamory, and Kink communities. Competent, affirming, and informed therapy provided in the office or online. I am inclusive, non-judgmental and secular. If you are feeling depressed, anxious, or stressed out, or if your relationship(s) lack intimacy, warmth, or communication, then let's work together to restore joy and balance. I would love to accompany you on your journey back to a vibrant, happy wholeness.
(904) 549-6902 View (904) 549-6902
Photo of Sarah Graves, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Graves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32207
It's my hope to provide a safe and supportive space for individuals and families. For the past 14 years, I have worked with individuals and families to help them navigate trauma, family of origin issues and other life difficulties. With each client, we create a custom approach to help lead them out of hurt and toward healing, hope and restoration with Christian and evidence-based approaches to mental health. Now more than ever, people are struggling with anxiety, depression, broken relationships and a lack of confidence in their life. Together, we will create a plan to help you find purpose, build confidence and experience healing.
It's my hope to provide a safe and supportive space for individuals and families. For the past 14 years, I have worked with individuals and families to help them navigate trauma, family of origin issues and other life difficulties. With each client, we create a custom approach to help lead them out of hurt and toward healing, hope and restoration with Christian and evidence-based approaches to mental health. Now more than ever, people are struggling with anxiety, depression, broken relationships and a lack of confidence in their life. Together, we will create a plan to help you find purpose, build confidence and experience healing.
(904) 775-7828 View (904) 775-7828
Photo of Hope Haven - Hope Haven
Hope Haven
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
Every person’s journey is unique. The unknowns and the ups and downs can add adventure. At times, life can be frightening, overwhelming or disheartening. During these times, we might turn inward or outward. Those inward turns can become loneliness, anxiety, or depression. The outward turns can manifest as uncontrolled behavior or lashing out. Seeking guidance and help in these times can get you back on track. At Hope Haven, we believe there is a path for everyone. We will join the journey with you on a path that moves in a present and future-oriented direction. A path that accepts current circumstances but moves forward in hope.
Every person’s journey is unique. The unknowns and the ups and downs can add adventure. At times, life can be frightening, overwhelming or disheartening. During these times, we might turn inward or outward. Those inward turns can become loneliness, anxiety, or depression. The outward turns can manifest as uncontrolled behavior or lashing out. Seeking guidance and help in these times can get you back on track. At Hope Haven, we believe there is a path for everyone. We will join the journey with you on a path that moves in a present and future-oriented direction. A path that accepts current circumstances but moves forward in hope.
(904) 346-5100 View (904) 346-5100
Photo of Edwin Ernesto Dilone, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Edwin Ernesto Dilone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
I typically work with adult males from age 30 and above. my male-oriented approach is highly beneficial for men who need to develop healthier emotional awareness and expression; redefine their strengths; shift away from avoidance and toward proactive emotional health; address anxiety or depression when facing job instability or unmet goals; balance work and family responsibilities; explore expectations tied to being a "provider" and how that affect family dynamics; learn parenting and co-parenting strategies that align with personal values; recognize, manage, and healthily express emotions.
I typically work with adult males from age 30 and above. my male-oriented approach is highly beneficial for men who need to develop healthier emotional awareness and expression; redefine their strengths; shift away from avoidance and toward proactive emotional health; address anxiety or depression when facing job instability or unmet goals; balance work and family responsibilities; explore expectations tied to being a "provider" and how that affect family dynamics; learn parenting and co-parenting strategies that align with personal values; recognize, manage, and healthily express emotions.
(904) 345-0211 View (904) 345-0211
Photo of Deborah Wood Hanna, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deborah Wood Hanna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Many of us today are finding life’s challenges overwhelming, and may be feeling unsettled and anxious, or down and depressed. We may feel that our relationships are suffering, or that our deeper traumas have been triggered, making it difficult to cope.
Many of us today are finding life’s challenges overwhelming, and may be feeling unsettled and anxious, or down and depressed. We may feel that our relationships are suffering, or that our deeper traumas have been triggered, making it difficult to cope.
(904) 694-5363 View (904) 694-5363
Photo of Chiquita Lester, LMHC, Counselor
Chiquita Lester
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
Feeling overwhelmed and emotionally drained from life’s anxieties? I can help. My name is Chiquita Lester. I am a Licensed Mental Health counselor based in Florida with over 7 years of work experience in behavioral and mental health. My invaluable experience includes, but is not limited to ADHD, behaviors issues, depression, mood disorders, anxiety and stress management. I am here to create a safe place for each client to find strength, regulate emotions, and change behaviors.
Feeling overwhelmed and emotionally drained from life’s anxieties? I can help. My name is Chiquita Lester. I am a Licensed Mental Health counselor based in Florida with over 7 years of work experience in behavioral and mental health. My invaluable experience includes, but is not limited to ADHD, behaviors issues, depression, mood disorders, anxiety and stress management. I am here to create a safe place for each client to find strength, regulate emotions, and change behaviors.
(904) 595-3973 View (904) 595-3973
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32207

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in 32207 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Relationship Issues
60% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
72% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 32207 see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
25% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32207?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.