Therapists in 32206

Photo of Matthew Williams - Matt Colaciello, IFS-Informed Counselor, Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHC
Matt Colaciello, IFS-Informed Counselor
Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHC
Jacksonville, FL 32206
Dear fellow human: Though it may be difficult to feel right now, you have the capacity to heal. Our work together will help you access that capacity and bring it to your challenges—whether trauma, anxiety, or depression. Along the way, you’ll develop a deeper relationship with yourself—learning how to listen inwardly, care for the parts of you that hurt, and meet your experience with compassion rather than criticism, and confidence rather than self-doubt.
Dear fellow human: Though it may be difficult to feel right now, you have the capacity to heal. Our work together will help you access that capacity and bring it to your challenges—whether trauma, anxiety, or depression. Along the way, you’ll develop a deeper relationship with yourself—learning how to listen inwardly, care for the parts of you that hurt, and meet your experience with compassion rather than criticism, and confidence rather than self-doubt.
(904) 892-6705 View (904) 892-6705
Photo of Cynthia Hairston-Roberts, Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Cynthia Hairston-Roberts
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Jacksonville, FL 32206
Integrity - the state of being whole, entire, or undiminished; a sound, unimpaired, or perfect condition; adherence to moral and ethical principles; soundness of moral character; honesty. I believe in complete, unimpaired mental health and wellness. I believe identifying core beliefs and values are essential to mental health and well being. I believe in the ability to regain mental health, wellness, wholeness and live a life worth living. I believe in you. I can assist you on your path to finding integrity
Integrity - the state of being whole, entire, or undiminished; a sound, unimpaired, or perfect condition; adherence to moral and ethical principles; soundness of moral character; honesty. I believe in complete, unimpaired mental health and wellness. I believe identifying core beliefs and values are essential to mental health and well being. I believe in the ability to regain mental health, wellness, wholeness and live a life worth living. I believe in you. I can assist you on your path to finding integrity
(541) 804-8048 View (541) 804-8048
Photo of Dominique Henderson, Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI
Dominique Henderson
Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32206
I work with teens, young adults, and adults who are navigating anxiety, depression, self-worth challenges, mood disorders, and behavioral concerns. I strive to create a safe, supportive space where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered to make meaningful changes in their lives.
I work with teens, young adults, and adults who are navigating anxiety, depression, self-worth challenges, mood disorders, and behavioral concerns. I strive to create a safe, supportive space where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered to make meaningful changes in their lives.
(904) 692-7546 View (904) 692-7546
Photo of Hassan Rehan, Counselor, MA
Hassan Rehan
Counselor, MA
Jacksonville, FL 32206
If you’re feeling anxious, emotionally exhausted, disconnected, or stuck in patterns you can’t seem to break, you’re not alone and you don’t have to figure it out by yourself. Many of the people I work with struggle with persistent anxiety, low mood, trauma-related stress, or a deep sense of self-doubt that makes daily life feel heavier than it should. I’m a warm, practical therapist who helps individuals move through anxiety, depression, and trauma by combining evidence-based approaches (CBT and ACT) with an existential, values-based lens.
If you’re feeling anxious, emotionally exhausted, disconnected, or stuck in patterns you can’t seem to break, you’re not alone and you don’t have to figure it out by yourself. Many of the people I work with struggle with persistent anxiety, low mood, trauma-related stress, or a deep sense of self-doubt that makes daily life feel heavier than it should. I’m a warm, practical therapist who helps individuals move through anxiety, depression, and trauma by combining evidence-based approaches (CBT and ACT) with an existential, values-based lens.
(904) 689-7332 View (904) 689-7332
Photo of Nat Bartlett - Affirmation For All Counseling, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI, NCC
Affirmation For All Counseling
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI, NCC
Jacksonville, FL 32206
Are you tired of carrying everything on your own? Maybe you’re feeling anxious, low, or stuck in patterns that trace back to family, culture, or systems that never fully saw you. You might want deeper connection but feel unsure how to trust yourself or others yet. If you’re looking for a space where you don’t have to explain or defend who you are, where you can slow down, make sense of your experiences, and feel more grounded, you’re in the right place. I work with people who want more than symptom relief and are seeking clarity, self-trust, and more meaningful relationships.
Are you tired of carrying everything on your own? Maybe you’re feeling anxious, low, or stuck in patterns that trace back to family, culture, or systems that never fully saw you. You might want deeper connection but feel unsure how to trust yourself or others yet. If you’re looking for a space where you don’t have to explain or defend who you are, where you can slow down, make sense of your experiences, and feel more grounded, you’re in the right place. I work with people who want more than symptom relief and are seeking clarity, self-trust, and more meaningful relationships.
(904) 561-9201 View (904) 561-9201
Photo of Jessica N Lumpkin - Imperfectly Perfect Counseling Services, LLC, Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or in need of a safe space to explore your feelings and your creativity? I’m Jessica Lumpkin, LMHC, NCC, with over a decade of experience supporting teens and young adults in building confidence, resilience, and self-awareness. I specialize in counseling for creative minds—helping you navigate blocks, manage stress, and reconnect with the joy of creating. Together, we embrace imperfection, celebrate progress, and cultivate your unique strengths because creativity isn’t a race, it’s an unfolding adventure.
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or in need of a safe space to explore your feelings and your creativity? I’m Jessica Lumpkin, LMHC, NCC, with over a decade of experience supporting teens and young adults in building confidence, resilience, and self-awareness. I specialize in counseling for creative minds—helping you navigate blocks, manage stress, and reconnect with the joy of creating. Together, we embrace imperfection, celebrate progress, and cultivate your unique strengths because creativity isn’t a race, it’s an unfolding adventure.
(904) 469-1260 View (904) 469-1260
Photo of Louna Louise Cajuste, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Louna Louise Cajuste
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone who enters therapy knocking on the door because that is the starting point even if you are not fully ready, but it helps with the journey to becoming ready with openness. My ideal client is the everyday person who faces challenges and not sure what to do next but willing to figure it out with a collaborative person. They welcome therapy as continued steppingstones, taking on each step as a way to move forward. Through a blend of transparency, empowerment, right to self-determination, compassion, and a shared growth mindset, we can embark and reach an experience and environment that cultivates true self.
My ideal client is someone who enters therapy knocking on the door because that is the starting point even if you are not fully ready, but it helps with the journey to becoming ready with openness. My ideal client is the everyday person who faces challenges and not sure what to do next but willing to figure it out with a collaborative person. They welcome therapy as continued steppingstones, taking on each step as a way to move forward. Through a blend of transparency, empowerment, right to self-determination, compassion, and a shared growth mindset, we can embark and reach an experience and environment that cultivates true self.
(904) 901-6148 View (904) 901-6148
Photo of Taci Clay, Counselor, LMHC
Taci Clay
Counselor, LMHC
8 Endorsed
Serves Area
Is ADHD getting in your way? Are you ready to explore who you are and how you relate to the world around you in a way that is affirming to your experiences? ADHD coaching is a specialized form of coaching aimed at helping individuals with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) manage the unique challenges that come with the condition. ADHD can affect various aspects of life, including focus, time management, organization, emotional regulation, and productivity. ADHD coaching is designed to address these challenges in a practical, supportive, and goal-oriented way. Schedule a FREE consult on my website!
Is ADHD getting in your way? Are you ready to explore who you are and how you relate to the world around you in a way that is affirming to your experiences? ADHD coaching is a specialized form of coaching aimed at helping individuals with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) manage the unique challenges that come with the condition. ADHD can affect various aspects of life, including focus, time management, organization, emotional regulation, and productivity. ADHD coaching is designed to address these challenges in a practical, supportive, and goal-oriented way. Schedule a FREE consult on my website!
(904) 474-5223 View (904) 474-5223
Photo of Dr. Norma Owens Hixon, Counselor, LMHC
Dr. Norma Owens Hixon
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, my name is Dr. Norma Owens Hixon. I hold a Doctorate in Education with a specialization in Social Emotional Learning from National University and a Master’s in Education in Mental Health Counseling from the University of North Florida. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida and have worked full-time in the Psychology Department at an inpatient mental health facility for the past 10 years. I specialize in working with both civil and forensic patients experiencing psychotic disorders, mood disturbances, situational crises, and other significant mental health challenges.
Hello, my name is Dr. Norma Owens Hixon. I hold a Doctorate in Education with a specialization in Social Emotional Learning from National University and a Master’s in Education in Mental Health Counseling from the University of North Florida. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida and have worked full-time in the Psychology Department at an inpatient mental health facility for the past 10 years. I specialize in working with both civil and forensic patients experiencing psychotic disorders, mood disturbances, situational crises, and other significant mental health challenges.
(904) 587-2447 View (904) 587-2447
Photo of Kendall Barron, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Kendall Barron
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling sad, unmotivated, overwhelmed by the demands of everyday life, low self-esteem and repeating toxic relationships patterns? If you're thinking, "Life isn't where I thought it would be," and your tired of spinning your wheels. Ready for some relief, real self-confidence, healthier boundaries and to feel like yourself again? You have come to the right place.
Feeling sad, unmotivated, overwhelmed by the demands of everyday life, low self-esteem and repeating toxic relationships patterns? If you're thinking, "Life isn't where I thought it would be," and your tired of spinning your wheels. Ready for some relief, real self-confidence, healthier boundaries and to feel like yourself again? You have come to the right place.
(850) 771-3241 View (850) 771-3241
Photo of Michael Amiel - Positive Behavioral Solutions LLC, Counselor, MD
Positive Behavioral Solutions LLC
Counselor, MD
Serves Area
Behavioral Health Agency that provides quality Mental Health Counseling, and Social Services. Our approach to Therapy is solution focused, client centered, and insight oriented. Our providers are highly trained and qualified in their respective area of expertise. Individuals seeking to make a positive change in their life are welcome to inquire about our programs. Services can be provided in office, home, or community settings/dependent upon your insurance coverage. We are committed to helping our clients reach their highest potential and welcome the opportunity to earn your trust.
Behavioral Health Agency that provides quality Mental Health Counseling, and Social Services. Our approach to Therapy is solution focused, client centered, and insight oriented. Our providers are highly trained and qualified in their respective area of expertise. Individuals seeking to make a positive change in their life are welcome to inquire about our programs. Services can be provided in office, home, or community settings/dependent upon your insurance coverage. We are committed to helping our clients reach their highest potential and welcome the opportunity to earn your trust.
(904) 587-4938 View (904) 587-4938
Photo of Connie Hunt Worthy, Counselor, LMHC, QS, CYT-200
Connie Hunt Worthy
Counselor, LMHC, QS, CYT-200
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
I aim to provide a space for you to breathe - with room to grow, freedom to be, and a path back to yourself. To reconnect with the wholeness that has always existed beneath the noise of stress, pain, and the past. In our work together, you’ll be met with compassion, a trauma-informed approach, and deep respect for your story. Whether you’re seeking coaching, steady support through traditional weekly sessions, or the immersive depth of a therapy intensive, the goal is the same - helping you feel more grounded, free, connected, and aligned.
I aim to provide a space for you to breathe - with room to grow, freedom to be, and a path back to yourself. To reconnect with the wholeness that has always existed beneath the noise of stress, pain, and the past. In our work together, you’ll be met with compassion, a trauma-informed approach, and deep respect for your story. Whether you’re seeking coaching, steady support through traditional weekly sessions, or the immersive depth of a therapy intensive, the goal is the same - helping you feel more grounded, free, connected, and aligned.
(904) 474-3179 View (904) 474-3179
Photo of Jacqueline Sherman, Psychologist, PhD
Jacqueline Sherman
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
When I am working with individuals or couples in therapy, they often aspire to “get in control” of their lives, or their relationship(s). They’re quickly taken aback when I explain that being in control is an illusion. So much of our suffering hinges on us trying to control what is outside of us. I help clients to look internally, and truly connect with what they do have control over- their beliefs. We can take charge of our thoughts, and how we interpret our circumstances, in order to create a better life!
When I am working with individuals or couples in therapy, they often aspire to “get in control” of their lives, or their relationship(s). They’re quickly taken aback when I explain that being in control is an illusion. So much of our suffering hinges on us trying to control what is outside of us. I help clients to look internally, and truly connect with what they do have control over- their beliefs. We can take charge of our thoughts, and how we interpret our circumstances, in order to create a better life!
(904) 601-0078 View (904) 601-0078
Photo of Dr. Michelle Ellis, Counselor, PhD, LPC, LMHC-QS, NCC
Dr. Michelle Ellis
Counselor, PhD, LPC, LMHC-QS, NCC
Online Only
Life is full of unexpected changes that can leave us feeling stressed, anxious, and sad. During these challenging times, it can be really helpful to talk about our experiences, understand them better, and find ways to heal. I specialize in helping everyday people like you navigate life's ups and downs. Whether you're struggling with relationships, dealing with anxiety or depression, coping with past traumas, or looking for a safe space to manage your emotions, I'm here to support you. Together, we can work on finding ways to cope with stress, develop self-awareness, address unresolved issues, and build healthier relationships.
Life is full of unexpected changes that can leave us feeling stressed, anxious, and sad. During these challenging times, it can be really helpful to talk about our experiences, understand them better, and find ways to heal. I specialize in helping everyday people like you navigate life's ups and downs. Whether you're struggling with relationships, dealing with anxiety or depression, coping with past traumas, or looking for a safe space to manage your emotions, I'm here to support you. Together, we can work on finding ways to cope with stress, develop self-awareness, address unresolved issues, and build healthier relationships.
(904) 299-1608 View (904) 299-1608
Photo of Jason Puchalsky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Jason Puchalsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a licensed therapist with over 12 years of experience. I received my Masters in Florida and am licensed at the highest level to practice independently. I have worked in a variety of settings including inpatient, outpatient, community mental health, addiction treatment. I use a strengths based approach to help a client move forward with their goals and work through barriers to doing so. Myself and my practice currently see clients in Massachusetts and Florida.
I am a licensed therapist with over 12 years of experience. I received my Masters in Florida and am licensed at the highest level to practice independently. I have worked in a variety of settings including inpatient, outpatient, community mental health, addiction treatment. I use a strengths based approach to help a client move forward with their goals and work through barriers to doing so. Myself and my practice currently see clients in Massachusetts and Florida.
(813) 743-3249 View (813) 743-3249
Photo of Hallel Saine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hallel Saine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi there! I am a virtual only therapist that provides therapy for young adults and couples struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida and Colorado with over five years of clinical experience in the field. I love working with anxiety, depression, and trauma. As a social worker and therapist, I am passionate about guiding others to healthy coping and self-liberation. Please visit www.beyond-a-therapist.com to book a session.
Hi there! I am a virtual only therapist that provides therapy for young adults and couples struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida and Colorado with over five years of clinical experience in the field. I love working with anxiety, depression, and trauma. As a social worker and therapist, I am passionate about guiding others to healthy coping and self-liberation. Please visit www.beyond-a-therapist.com to book a session.
(352) 675-3379 View (352) 675-3379
Photo of Hillary Roseti, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Hillary Roseti
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Online Only
Hello, and welcome! I’m Hillary, a perinatal mental health therapist. I work with women and moms in the stage of life surrounding pregnancy, postpartum, hopeful pregnancy, and beyond. I offer pre-baby and post-baby intensives for women, and these can be half day or full day. It's space for you. To breathe, to process, to regulate, to prepare. I also offer ongoing therapy sessions for adults desiring to live differently-with more curiosity, compassion, and clarity. For all clients, I specialize in complex relational trauma or attachment trauma...often, we find that new parenthood and prior relationship trauma happen to intersect.
Hello, and welcome! I’m Hillary, a perinatal mental health therapist. I work with women and moms in the stage of life surrounding pregnancy, postpartum, hopeful pregnancy, and beyond. I offer pre-baby and post-baby intensives for women, and these can be half day or full day. It's space for you. To breathe, to process, to regulate, to prepare. I also offer ongoing therapy sessions for adults desiring to live differently-with more curiosity, compassion, and clarity. For all clients, I specialize in complex relational trauma or attachment trauma...often, we find that new parenthood and prior relationship trauma happen to intersect.
(904) 906-7768 View (904) 906-7768
Photo of Matthew South, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Matthew South
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), I provide a compassionate and nonjudgmental space where you can feel understood and supported. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, life transitions, or identity exploration, I work collaboratively to help you navigate these challenges. I specialize in trauma-focused therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and holistic approaches. My experience includes working with youth, LGBTQIA+ individuals, veterans, and those seeking clarity in relationships and personal growth. Together, we’ll create meaningful goals tailored to your unique journey.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), I provide a compassionate and nonjudgmental space where you can feel understood and supported. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, life transitions, or identity exploration, I work collaboratively to help you navigate these challenges. I specialize in trauma-focused therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and holistic approaches. My experience includes working with youth, LGBTQIA+ individuals, veterans, and those seeking clarity in relationships and personal growth. Together, we’ll create meaningful goals tailored to your unique journey.
(904) 867-3461 View (904) 867-3461
Photo of Tyrone Roberts - EnDepth Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
EnDepth Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Online Only
I provide virtual therapy for adults across Texas (LPC) & Florida (Registered Out-of-State Telehealth Provider) in areas such as Austin, Dallas, Houston, San Antonio, Miami, Orlando, Tampa & Jacksonville. I’m here to help you get results without the unnecessary complexity. My approach is built on clear communication, practical solutions, and a genuine interest in seeing my clients succeed. I value your expertise and believe that the best work happens when we’re working collaboratively to turn your vision into action.
I provide virtual therapy for adults across Texas (LPC) & Florida (Registered Out-of-State Telehealth Provider) in areas such as Austin, Dallas, Houston, San Antonio, Miami, Orlando, Tampa & Jacksonville. I’m here to help you get results without the unnecessary complexity. My approach is built on clear communication, practical solutions, and a genuine interest in seeing my clients succeed. I value your expertise and believe that the best work happens when we’re working collaboratively to turn your vision into action.
(737) 317-7313 View (737) 317-7313
Photo of Candance Gilberstadt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Candance Gilberstadt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Greetings. I am a licensed clinical social worker with 20 years of experience working with children and families across a variety of domains, with the last five years being in clinical counseling. I earned a BS and MS and psychology from the University of North Florida, with a focus on developmental and general psychology. Additionally, I have an MSW from Albany State University, focusing on clinical social work. I have provided various counseling/therapy to individuals and families from different demographics.
Greetings. I am a licensed clinical social worker with 20 years of experience working with children and families across a variety of domains, with the last five years being in clinical counseling. I earned a BS and MS and psychology from the University of North Florida, with a focus on developmental and general psychology. Additionally, I have an MSW from Albany State University, focusing on clinical social work. I have provided various counseling/therapy to individuals and families from different demographics.
(904) 746-9913 View (904) 746-9913

See more therapy options for 32206

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32206

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 32206 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
86% Relationship Issues
79% Depression
75% Stress
71% Self Esteem
64% Trauma and PTSD
50% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
74% Cigna and Evernorth
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 32206 see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

68% Female
28% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32206?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.