Therapists in 32169

Photo of Tracy Floyd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tracy Floyd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
New Smyrna Beach, FL 32169
As a licensed therapist with over 25 years of counseling experience, I am dedicated to providing person-centered therapy. My focus is helping you decrease symptoms of anxiety or depression, address trauma or other emotional challenges, and improve your quality of life.
As a licensed therapist with over 25 years of counseling experience, I am dedicated to providing person-centered therapy. My focus is helping you decrease symptoms of anxiety or depression, address trauma or other emotional challenges, and improve your quality of life.
(386) 261-6239 View (386) 261-6239
Photo of Pamela Lynn Accor - Orlando's Health & Life Coaching, LLC
Orlando's Health & Life Coaching, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Smyrna Beach, FL 32169
My ideal client is someone feeling stuck in personal or relational patterns, seeking clarity and transformation. They may struggle with self-confidence, emotional regulation, or navigating life changes, and want to improve their self-understanding and heal emotional wounds. Their goals are to achieve emotional stability, build meaningful relationships, and find purpose. They seek direction in life, breaking free from limiting beliefs to develop self-love and resilience. They're motivated to grow and ready to invest in their well-being for lasting fulfillment.
My ideal client is someone feeling stuck in personal or relational patterns, seeking clarity and transformation. They may struggle with self-confidence, emotional regulation, or navigating life changes, and want to improve their self-understanding and heal emotional wounds. Their goals are to achieve emotional stability, build meaningful relationships, and find purpose. They seek direction in life, breaking free from limiting beliefs to develop self-love and resilience. They're motivated to grow and ready to invest in their well-being for lasting fulfillment.
(386) 388-7291 View (386) 388-7291
Photo of Trisha Peterson, LCSW
Trisha Peterson
Verified Verified
New Smyrna Beach, FL 32169
If you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck in patterns that no longer serve you, or simply ready for a change but unsure where to start, I see you and you're not alone in this. I specialize in helping adults navigate anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationship challenges with compassion and practical tools. My approach is strengths-based, drawing from modalities like CBT, mindfulness, attachment theory, and somatic awareness to meet you exactly where you are.
If you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck in patterns that no longer serve you, or simply ready for a change but unsure where to start, I see you and you're not alone in this. I specialize in helping adults navigate anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationship challenges with compassion and practical tools. My approach is strengths-based, drawing from modalities like CBT, mindfulness, attachment theory, and somatic awareness to meet you exactly where you are.
(386) 433-9395 View (386) 433-9395
Photo of Megan C Holleran, Counselor, LMHC, LCMHC
Megan C Holleran
Counselor, LMHC, LCMHC
1 Endorsed
New Smyrna Beach, FL 32169
You feel stressed, overwhelmed and stuck. You hurt because you feel alone and disconnected from your relationships or yourself. You want the negative thoughts and feelings to go away but don’t know how. This is a hard place, but it is possible to find yourself again. I offer a safe and compassionate space where you can explore and change these thoughts and habits that no longer serve you. I am here to give you the tools so you can feel empowered and thrive. You will gain insight into your own strengths, reconnect to the wisdom of your body and live more fully.
You feel stressed, overwhelmed and stuck. You hurt because you feel alone and disconnected from your relationships or yourself. You want the negative thoughts and feelings to go away but don’t know how. This is a hard place, but it is possible to find yourself again. I offer a safe and compassionate space where you can explore and change these thoughts and habits that no longer serve you. I am here to give you the tools so you can feel empowered and thrive. You will gain insight into your own strengths, reconnect to the wisdom of your body and live more fully.
(321) 384-5820 View (321) 384-5820
Photo of Brenda Lynn Dornbach, MA, LMHC, EMDR
Brenda Lynn Dornbach
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you feel stuck in patterns despite therapy, you’re not alone. I specialize in helping clients move beyond surface-level coping and resolve the root of emotional distress using EMDR and other evidence-based approaches. With extensive experience in inpatient and residential settings, I work with trauma, mood instability, and complex mental health challenges. My approach is supportive, structured, and results-focused, helping you achieve meaningful and lasting change. In-person in Ormond Beach and telehealth across Florida and Utah.
If you feel stuck in patterns despite therapy, you’re not alone. I specialize in helping clients move beyond surface-level coping and resolve the root of emotional distress using EMDR and other evidence-based approaches. With extensive experience in inpatient and residential settings, I work with trauma, mood instability, and complex mental health challenges. My approach is supportive, structured, and results-focused, helping you achieve meaningful and lasting change. In-person in Ormond Beach and telehealth across Florida and Utah.
(386) 388-6812 View (386) 388-6812
Photo of Taylor Shenk, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI
Taylor Shenk
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with children, teens, and adults who feel overwhelmed, anxious, or unsure of themselves. Many are navigating life transitions, relationship challenges, or struggling with self-worth, while others are dealing with hormonal changes like PMDD or postpartum shifts. Children and teens may have difficulty expressing emotions, shutting down, or acting out when overwhelmed. In our work together, we focus on understanding patterns, increasing emotional and nervous system awareness, and building practical skills so you can feel more regulated, confident, and in control of your life.
I work with children, teens, and adults who feel overwhelmed, anxious, or unsure of themselves. Many are navigating life transitions, relationship challenges, or struggling with self-worth, while others are dealing with hormonal changes like PMDD or postpartum shifts. Children and teens may have difficulty expressing emotions, shutting down, or acting out when overwhelmed. In our work together, we focus on understanding patterns, increasing emotional and nervous system awareness, and building practical skills so you can feel more regulated, confident, and in control of your life.
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Photo of Amber Barrero, Counselor, MS
Amber Barrero
Counselor, MS
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm a good fit for people who experience anxiety, depression, emotional overwhelm, relationship difficulties, or long-standing patterns tied to attachment, trauma, or unmet emotional needs. Many of my clients are capable and insightful, yet feel internally conflicted, stuck or disconnected. They value a collaborative, educational, and curious approach to therapy that balances emotional processing, with life strategy. My clients and I also like to laugh from time to time so we invite humor when needed and appropriate.
I'm a good fit for people who experience anxiety, depression, emotional overwhelm, relationship difficulties, or long-standing patterns tied to attachment, trauma, or unmet emotional needs. Many of my clients are capable and insightful, yet feel internally conflicted, stuck or disconnected. They value a collaborative, educational, and curious approach to therapy that balances emotional processing, with life strategy. My clients and I also like to laugh from time to time so we invite humor when needed and appropriate.
(386) 977-6828 View (386) 977-6828
Photo of Heather L Pepe - Celestial Perceptions Holistic Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Celestial Perceptions Holistic Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
My approach is holistic, addressing the mind, body, and spirit to promote true alignment and healing. I combine directness with empathy, creating a safe space where honesty and understanding lead to meaningful change. If you’re seeking a therapist who blends clinical expertise with heartfelt connection, I’m here to walk alongside you.
My approach is holistic, addressing the mind, body, and spirit to promote true alignment and healing. I combine directness with empathy, creating a safe space where honesty and understanding lead to meaningful change. If you’re seeking a therapist who blends clinical expertise with heartfelt connection, I’m here to walk alongside you.
(386) 251-2529 View (386) 251-2529
Photo of Elisa Carter, Counselor, LMHC
Elisa Carter
Counselor, LMHC
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, EMDR trained and a Certified Yoga Instructor with over 15 years experience. I specialize in treating trauma recovery, PTSD, anxiety and depression. I incorporate my Yoga Instruction as a means of assisting in the healing process. Progressive relaxation techniques used in Yoga practices have been a proven tool for overcoming feelings of anxiety, managing anger, elevating mood, increasing ability to focus / pay attention and increasing self-worth.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, EMDR trained and a Certified Yoga Instructor with over 15 years experience. I specialize in treating trauma recovery, PTSD, anxiety and depression. I incorporate my Yoga Instruction as a means of assisting in the healing process. Progressive relaxation techniques used in Yoga practices have been a proven tool for overcoming feelings of anxiety, managing anger, elevating mood, increasing ability to focus / pay attention and increasing self-worth.
(386) 388-2843 View (386) 388-2843
Patricia Elizabeth Hunter
Psychologist, PsyD
Serves Area
Dr. Hunter is a Clinical Psychologist who was a Senior Staff Psychologist at Scott & White, a multispecialty clinic in Texas, where she was Director of Inpatient Psychological Services at St. Joseph Regional Health Center, Director of the Child/Adolescent Postdoctoral Fellowship Program, and Assistant Professor, Dept. of Psychiatry, Texas A&M University College of Medicine. She was affiliated with Scott & White from February of 1989 through May of 2007. She had a full time private practice in CA (2007-2024) before relocating to Port Orange Florida in 2024 and currently accepts both telehealth and in- office patients.
Dr. Hunter is a Clinical Psychologist who was a Senior Staff Psychologist at Scott & White, a multispecialty clinic in Texas, where she was Director of Inpatient Psychological Services at St. Joseph Regional Health Center, Director of the Child/Adolescent Postdoctoral Fellowship Program, and Assistant Professor, Dept. of Psychiatry, Texas A&M University College of Medicine. She was affiliated with Scott & White from February of 1989 through May of 2007. She had a full time private practice in CA (2007-2024) before relocating to Port Orange Florida in 2024 and currently accepts both telehealth and in- office patients.
(386) 282-8018 View (386) 282-8018
Photo of James Noce, Psychologist, LCP
James Noce
Psychologist, LCP
Online Only
James S Noce, PhD, ABPP (i.e., Board Certified). Licensed clinical psychologist in Florida. I'm retired, but I have loved being a therapist so much that I still do it, but now only two days per week. Process-oriented: I believe that an equal partnership between client and therapist is essential to gain insight from the past and to understand current issues or symptoms in the present. The concessions to aging can also be an important issue. Often new coping mechanisms are needed. Most answers to vital questions are already within us.
James S Noce, PhD, ABPP (i.e., Board Certified). Licensed clinical psychologist in Florida. I'm retired, but I have loved being a therapist so much that I still do it, but now only two days per week. Process-oriented: I believe that an equal partnership between client and therapist is essential to gain insight from the past and to understand current issues or symptoms in the present. The concessions to aging can also be an important issue. Often new coping mechanisms are needed. Most answers to vital questions are already within us.
(954) 280-8563 View (954) 280-8563
Photo of Kendra Ontell, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kendra Ontell
Pre-Licensed Professional
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Sometimes life leaves you feeling stretched too thin, as if no matter how much you give, there is never quite enough left for yourself. You may find yourself exhausted, stressed, or questioning how you will manage to keep going. Life transitions and relationship struggles can leave you feeling disconnected, uncertain, and in need of support. You don't have to face these challenges alone. I welcome clients from all backgrounds and identities and strive to foster an inclusive, affirming space where every person feels seen, heard, and respected. I offer services on a sliding scale and on a limited no cost basis.
Sometimes life leaves you feeling stretched too thin, as if no matter how much you give, there is never quite enough left for yourself. You may find yourself exhausted, stressed, or questioning how you will manage to keep going. Life transitions and relationship struggles can leave you feeling disconnected, uncertain, and in need of support. You don't have to face these challenges alone. I welcome clients from all backgrounds and identities and strive to foster an inclusive, affirming space where every person feels seen, heard, and respected. I offer services on a sliding scale and on a limited no cost basis.
(407) 904-7920 View (407) 904-7920
Photo of Irina Prokopovich, Counselor, LMHC
Irina Prokopovich
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Hello, my name is Irina Prokopovich, I am a licensed mental health counselor, dedicated to coming along side my clients who are looking for change, growth, and partnership while navigathing challenging life experiences. If you are struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, life transitions, or simply feeling stuck, I am here to provide a non-judgmental space where you can heal and grow.
Hello, my name is Irina Prokopovich, I am a licensed mental health counselor, dedicated to coming along side my clients who are looking for change, growth, and partnership while navigathing challenging life experiences. If you are struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, life transitions, or simply feeling stuck, I am here to provide a non-judgmental space where you can heal and grow.
(386) 227-6335 View (386) 227-6335
Photo of Angel Geis, Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, MS
Angel Geis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, MS
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you been in a narcissistic or toxic relationship that left you feeling drained or unworthy? Do you often sacrifice your own needs to care for others, feeling guilt or shame when setting boundaries? Toxic dynamics—whether with partners, family, friends, or colleagues—can deeply affect mental and emotional health. Such experiences can create lasting trauma, leading to anxiety, depression, confusion, isolation, codependency, or addiction, keeping you stuck in cycles of pain and self-doubt. Don't allow shame to prevent you from moving forward. Seeking help allows you to heal, rebuild self-worth, and regain control of your life.
Have you been in a narcissistic or toxic relationship that left you feeling drained or unworthy? Do you often sacrifice your own needs to care for others, feeling guilt or shame when setting boundaries? Toxic dynamics—whether with partners, family, friends, or colleagues—can deeply affect mental and emotional health. Such experiences can create lasting trauma, leading to anxiety, depression, confusion, isolation, codependency, or addiction, keeping you stuck in cycles of pain and self-doubt. Don't allow shame to prevent you from moving forward. Seeking help allows you to heal, rebuild self-worth, and regain control of your life.
(386) 378-2309 View (386) 378-2309
Photo of Mildred White, Counselor, LMHC
Mildred White
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
My name is Mildred White but my friends call me Midge, How can I help you if you are not my friend? I am an LMHC and I am Licensed in Florida. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, psychodynamic, and rational emotive counseling with short-term solution-focused counseling. I focus mostly on relationships, anxieties, depression, and addictions. My counseling style is warm, gentle, and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I do not believe in stigmatizing labels.
My name is Mildred White but my friends call me Midge, How can I help you if you are not my friend? I am an LMHC and I am Licensed in Florida. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, psychodynamic, and rational emotive counseling with short-term solution-focused counseling. I focus mostly on relationships, anxieties, depression, and addictions. My counseling style is warm, gentle, and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I do not believe in stigmatizing labels.
(305) 224-1291 View (305) 224-1291

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Mara Mesa, Counselor, Ed D, LMHC, MS, BA
Dr. Mara Mesa
Counselor, Ed D, LMHC, MS, BA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
In an ever-evolving world, change is inevitable. Our minds often wrestle with past wounds and future uncertainties, and finding someone safe to confide in can feel daunting. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I provide compassionate, client-centered care that integrates emotional, cognitive, and behavioral growth to support lasting, meaningful change. I work with individuals seeking greater clarity, emotional regulation, and resilience in the face of life’s transitions. For clients who desire it, I thoughtfully integrate biblical principles into the counseling process, honoring both clinical excellence and faith-informed values.
In an ever-evolving world, change is inevitable. Our minds often wrestle with past wounds and future uncertainties, and finding someone safe to confide in can feel daunting. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I provide compassionate, client-centered care that integrates emotional, cognitive, and behavioral growth to support lasting, meaningful change. I work with individuals seeking greater clarity, emotional regulation, and resilience in the face of life’s transitions. For clients who desire it, I thoughtfully integrate biblical principles into the counseling process, honoring both clinical excellence and faith-informed values.
(386) 245-6923 View (386) 245-6923
Photo of Mariah Dickerhoff, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, RCSWI
Mariah Dickerhoff
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, RCSWI
Deland, FL 32724
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed by the weight of their emotions, their past, or the patterns they can’t seem to break—no matter how hard they try. They may be navigating anxiety, trauma, relationship conflict, or the shame that comes from behaviors they don’t fully understand. Many come to me feeling stuck between who they are and who they want to be, unsure how to bridge that gap but deeply wanting change. They’re looking for a space where they can be honest without fear of judgment, where their story is heard with compassion, and where their struggles are met with practical tools—not criticism. They want to under
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed by the weight of their emotions, their past, or the patterns they can’t seem to break—no matter how hard they try. They may be navigating anxiety, trauma, relationship conflict, or the shame that comes from behaviors they don’t fully understand. Many come to me feeling stuck between who they are and who they want to be, unsure how to bridge that gap but deeply wanting change. They’re looking for a space where they can be honest without fear of judgment, where their story is heard with compassion, and where their struggles are met with practical tools—not criticism. They want to under
(386) 260-0352 View (386) 260-0352
Photo of Christian Cannon, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Christian Cannon
Counselor, MA, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Daytona Beach, FL 32114
Hello and thank you so much for taking this courageous step. I specialize in (all) Addictions. I also treat Anxiety, ADD/ADHD, Depression, PTSD, CPTSD, all types of Abuse, Stress relief. I offer individual and couples counseling. I realize that All people thrive when they feel seen and heard. I offer a variety of evidenced based therapeutic methods and solutions to help you face and heal from the obstacles and struggles that prevent you from living a peaceful and whole life. It definitely is my honor to help you. Please call me now so we can begin your healing journey.
Hello and thank you so much for taking this courageous step. I specialize in (all) Addictions. I also treat Anxiety, ADD/ADHD, Depression, PTSD, CPTSD, all types of Abuse, Stress relief. I offer individual and couples counseling. I realize that All people thrive when they feel seen and heard. I offer a variety of evidenced based therapeutic methods and solutions to help you face and heal from the obstacles and struggles that prevent you from living a peaceful and whole life. It definitely is my honor to help you. Please call me now so we can begin your healing journey.
(386) 295-5872 View (386) 295-5872
Photo of Cindy L Nelson, Counselor, LMHC, EMDR
Cindy L Nelson
Counselor, LMHC, EMDR
Orange City, FL 32763
BE THE AUTHOR OF YOUR OWN STORY! Everyone goes through difficult times, but you can choose how to navigate through them, by making your life count with the meaning you give to your experiences. Change is possible, but it does require recognition of what isn’t working, focus, and hard work. While therapy can sometimes be difficult, it can also be very rewarding, and inspiring. I incorporate creative problem solution techniques, which will allow you to discover your inner strengths, while helping you reach peaceful resolutions with your emotional blockages.
BE THE AUTHOR OF YOUR OWN STORY! Everyone goes through difficult times, but you can choose how to navigate through them, by making your life count with the meaning you give to your experiences. Change is possible, but it does require recognition of what isn’t working, focus, and hard work. While therapy can sometimes be difficult, it can also be very rewarding, and inspiring. I incorporate creative problem solution techniques, which will allow you to discover your inner strengths, while helping you reach peaceful resolutions with your emotional blockages.
(386) 204-8911 View (386) 204-8911
Photo of Kendell Tramont, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, RCSWI
Kendell Tramont
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, RCSWI
Deland, FL 32720
Are you struggling with feelings of low self-esteem? Do you find that your internal voice is constantly focusing on the negative and tearing you down? Do you find yourself always feeling on edge and anxious without knowing why? I offer therapy that is person-centered and rooted in compassion, mindfulness, and somatic healing to address problems including depression, anxiety, addiction, self-harm behaviors, perfectionism, and chronic stress. I incorporate mindfulness and somatic coping strategies in sessions as a way of teaching clients to become more in tune with the connection between their body and mind.
Are you struggling with feelings of low self-esteem? Do you find that your internal voice is constantly focusing on the negative and tearing you down? Do you find yourself always feeling on edge and anxious without knowing why? I offer therapy that is person-centered and rooted in compassion, mindfulness, and somatic healing to address problems including depression, anxiety, addiction, self-harm behaviors, perfectionism, and chronic stress. I incorporate mindfulness and somatic coping strategies in sessions as a way of teaching clients to become more in tune with the connection between their body and mind.
(386) 230-9162 View (386) 230-9162

See more therapy options for 32169

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32169

10+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 32169 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
80% Relationship Issues
80% Depression
73% Grief
67% Self Esteem
60% Trauma and PTSD
60% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
64% Cigna and Evernorth
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 32169 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

93% Female
7% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32169?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.