Therapists in 32168

Photo of Lisa S Merilson - Volusia Neuropsychology & Behavioral Health, Psychologist, PsyD
Volusia Neuropsychology & Behavioral Health offers multiple services to meet the needs of all patients. Our dedicated clinicians provide counseling and psychological services for children, adolescents, and adults in a supportive environment that promotes optimal well-being. The neuropsychological component of the practice is dedicated to the evaluation of brain function and assess cognitive, emotional and personality changes that can occur through injury and neurologic and medical illness.
Volusia Neuropsychology & Behavioral Health offers multiple services to meet the needs of all patients. Our dedicated clinicians provide counseling and psychological services for children, adolescents, and adults in a supportive environment that promotes optimal well-being. The neuropsychological component of the practice is dedicated to the evaluation of brain function and assess cognitive, emotional and personality changes that can occur through injury and neurologic and medical illness.
(386) 217-7183 View (386) 217-7183
Photo of Austin Pasch, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, RMHCI, BCCS
Austin Pasch
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, RMHCI, BCCS
1 Endorsed
New Smyrna Beach, FL 32168
With an advanced degree in play therapy, I specialize in helping children express emotions and overcome challenges through therapeutic play in a safe, nurturing environment. My goal is to foster resilience, confidence, and emotional well-being in young minds. I am also dedicated to supporting adults on their healing journeys, offering tailored approaches to manage stress and achieve personal growth. Whether working with children or adults, my commitment is to guide each individual toward a healthier, more fulfilling life.
With an advanced degree in play therapy, I specialize in helping children express emotions and overcome challenges through therapeutic play in a safe, nurturing environment. My goal is to foster resilience, confidence, and emotional well-being in young minds. I am also dedicated to supporting adults on their healing journeys, offering tailored approaches to manage stress and achieve personal growth. Whether working with children or adults, my commitment is to guide each individual toward a healthier, more fulfilling life.
(386) 406-9497 View (386) 406-9497
Photo of Elizabeth Evans, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCPS-C
Elizabeth Evans
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCPS-C
1 Endorsed
New Smyrna Beach, FL 32168
Change is inevitable; no one stays the same in their life journey. I am passionate about helping others walk through the mountains and valleys in life growing stronger by building their inner strength. Each one of us has wounds and scars but they do not have to define who we are. I love working with individuals, couples, and families to draw on the positive qualities of each member in the family system in order to guide the family toward a more mentally healthier life. Connection is the secret ingredient to your overall well being. When we honor our pain by sharing it, we can heal it. Remaining silent can give power to the pain.
Change is inevitable; no one stays the same in their life journey. I am passionate about helping others walk through the mountains and valleys in life growing stronger by building their inner strength. Each one of us has wounds and scars but they do not have to define who we are. I love working with individuals, couples, and families to draw on the positive qualities of each member in the family system in order to guide the family toward a more mentally healthier life. Connection is the secret ingredient to your overall well being. When we honor our pain by sharing it, we can heal it. Remaining silent can give power to the pain.
(407) 871-6284 View (407) 871-6284
Photo of Shane Porter - Counseling Center New Smyrna Beach, Counselor
Finding quality mental health support can be overwhelming, especially when life’s challenges feel too heavy to carry alone. At the Counseling Center of New Smyrna Beach, we understand the struggles that individuals, couples, and families face when searching for reliable care. Our team of experienced professionals is here to guide you through difficult times with personalized, evidence-based therapy designed to help you heal and thrive. Whatever you are dealing with, we offer support to assist you in moving forward with confidence. Take the first step today—let us help you reclaim your well-being.
Finding quality mental health support can be overwhelming, especially when life’s challenges feel too heavy to carry alone. At the Counseling Center of New Smyrna Beach, we understand the struggles that individuals, couples, and families face when searching for reliable care. Our team of experienced professionals is here to guide you through difficult times with personalized, evidence-based therapy designed to help you heal and thrive. Whatever you are dealing with, we offer support to assist you in moving forward with confidence. Take the first step today—let us help you reclaim your well-being.
(386) 516-4721 View (386) 516-4721
Photo of Tommy Lloyd, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC, LMFT, QS
Tommy Lloyd
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC, LMFT, QS
1 Endorsed
New Smyrna Beach, FL 32168
We all face emotional and mental struggles in our lives from time-to-time. Regardless of what you are dealing with, I will join you in your journey and help guide you towards a life of freedom. There is hope. There is solution. If you are searching for a therapist on this site, you are already taking a step in the right direction. The idea of overcoming whatever you are dealing with can be overwhelming. I encourage you to take the next small step and give me a call for a free consultation. We will deal with the rest together.
We all face emotional and mental struggles in our lives from time-to-time. Regardless of what you are dealing with, I will join you in your journey and help guide you towards a life of freedom. There is hope. There is solution. If you are searching for a therapist on this site, you are already taking a step in the right direction. The idea of overcoming whatever you are dealing with can be overwhelming. I encourage you to take the next small step and give me a call for a free consultation. We will deal with the rest together.
(386) 559-6215 View (386) 559-6215
Photo of Pamela Lynn Accor, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, RMFI
Pamela Lynn Accor
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, RMFI
1 Endorsed
New Smyrna Beach, FL 32168
My ideal client is someone feeling stuck in personal or relational patterns, seeking clarity and transformation. They may struggle with self-confidence, emotional regulation, or navigating life changes, and want to improve their self-understanding and heal emotional wounds. Their goals are to achieve emotional stability, build meaningful relationships, and find purpose. They seek direction in life, breaking free from limiting beliefs to develop self-love and resilience. They're motivated to grow and ready to invest in their well-being for lasting fulfillment.
My ideal client is someone feeling stuck in personal or relational patterns, seeking clarity and transformation. They may struggle with self-confidence, emotional regulation, or navigating life changes, and want to improve their self-understanding and heal emotional wounds. Their goals are to achieve emotional stability, build meaningful relationships, and find purpose. They seek direction in life, breaking free from limiting beliefs to develop self-love and resilience. They're motivated to grow and ready to invest in their well-being for lasting fulfillment.
(386) 388-7291 View (386) 388-7291
Photo of Erin Tobiasz, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Erin Tobiasz
Counselor, MS, LMHC
New Smyrna Beach, FL 32168
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. We can get through this together. I provide a respectful non-judgemental environment where you can learn, grow and reach your goals. I offer practical skills to use in life - ways to manage intense emotions in the moment. I understand the shame and guilt that come with many situations. I honor clients' needs to take therapy at their own pace. I work with individuals, couples and families and I specialize in treating members of the LGBTQIA community. I am well-trained and experienced in treating co-occurring mental health disorders.
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. We can get through this together. I provide a respectful non-judgemental environment where you can learn, grow and reach your goals. I offer practical skills to use in life - ways to manage intense emotions in the moment. I understand the shame and guilt that come with many situations. I honor clients' needs to take therapy at their own pace. I work with individuals, couples and families and I specialize in treating members of the LGBTQIA community. I am well-trained and experienced in treating co-occurring mental health disorders.
(386) 384-8909 View (386) 384-8909
Photo of Shane Porter, Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, NCC, QS
Shane Porter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, NCC, QS
1 Endorsed
New Smyrna Beach, FL 32168
You don’t have to carry your burdens alone. Whether you’re dealing with overwhelming emotions, unresolved trauma, relationship struggles, addiction, anxiety, depression, or spiritual conflicts, it’s easy to feel stuck and unsure of how to move forward. You might feel weighed down by life’s challenges or exhausted from trying to figure it all out on your own. I doesn’t just listen — I actively works with you to develop actionable strategies for healing and growth. My counseling style incorporates Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), EMDR and supportive therapy techniques.
You don’t have to carry your burdens alone. Whether you’re dealing with overwhelming emotions, unresolved trauma, relationship struggles, addiction, anxiety, depression, or spiritual conflicts, it’s easy to feel stuck and unsure of how to move forward. You might feel weighed down by life’s challenges or exhausted from trying to figure it all out on your own. I doesn’t just listen — I actively works with you to develop actionable strategies for healing and growth. My counseling style incorporates Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), EMDR and supportive therapy techniques.
(386) 384-8401 View (386) 384-8401
Photo of Wesley Wiginton, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI
Wesley Wiginton
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI
New Smyrna Beach, FL 32168
Across all ages, I collaborate with individuals to facilitate growth and healing through person-centered, trauma-informed, and play therapy approaches.
Across all ages, I collaborate with individuals to facilitate growth and healing through person-centered, trauma-informed, and play therapy approaches.
(386) 346-2776 View (386) 346-2776
Photo of David Sienkiewicz, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS
David Sienkiewicz
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS
4 Endorsed
New Smyrna Beach, FL 32168
Try to imagine a color you've never seen before. It's tough, right? If you're struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, or just having a rough go at life, it can be just as difficult to see a way through. My approach is person-centered, which means we’ll focus on your unique strengths, goals, and challenges. I also bring in tools from a variety of therapies, including DBT and ACT, to help you build the life you want. Most of my clients see their symptoms lessen within a few sessions.
Try to imagine a color you've never seen before. It's tough, right? If you're struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, or just having a rough go at life, it can be just as difficult to see a way through. My approach is person-centered, which means we’ll focus on your unique strengths, goals, and challenges. I also bring in tools from a variety of therapies, including DBT and ACT, to help you build the life you want. Most of my clients see their symptoms lessen within a few sessions.
(321) 472-5512 View (321) 472-5512
Photo of Alyssa Bass - Alyssa Bass- Anxiety Therapist, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Alyssa Bass- Anxiety Therapist
Counselor, MA, LMHC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I help those who feel stressed, anxious, overwhelmed, or are having a hard time with a recent life transition. With a person- centered approach, I provide a supportive environment for healing and growth. I hope to walk alongside you to support you in navigating the complexities of life and empower you to regain control while making positive changes. I prioritize cultivating a non-judgmental atmosphere where clients can authentically express themselves, recognizing its fundamental role in the therapeutic journey. Together, we work towards improving your overall wellbeing.
I help those who feel stressed, anxious, overwhelmed, or are having a hard time with a recent life transition. With a person- centered approach, I provide a supportive environment for healing and growth. I hope to walk alongside you to support you in navigating the complexities of life and empower you to regain control while making positive changes. I prioritize cultivating a non-judgmental atmosphere where clients can authentically express themselves, recognizing its fundamental role in the therapeutic journey. Together, we work towards improving your overall wellbeing.
(321) 339-1624 View (321) 339-1624
Photo of David Shoots - David Shoots Counseling Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DDiv, CPT, IBCT, QS
David Shoots Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DDiv, CPT, IBCT, QS
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome to my page! I am David Shoots, an LCSW, DDiv and a Qualified Supervisor for MHC and CSW. I have spent the past 26 years working with Trauma, anxiety, self esteem, Couples and Veterans. I have a deep commitment in working with all of my clients with fidelity and compassion. I am committed to providing my clients the highest quality of care using best practices to impact those suffering from severe emotional issues, hopelessness, anxiety, depression and isolation. I am nationally trained in Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), Functional Family Therapy (FFT) and Integrative Behavioral Couple's Therapy (IBCT), DBT.
Welcome to my page! I am David Shoots, an LCSW, DDiv and a Qualified Supervisor for MHC and CSW. I have spent the past 26 years working with Trauma, anxiety, self esteem, Couples and Veterans. I have a deep commitment in working with all of my clients with fidelity and compassion. I am committed to providing my clients the highest quality of care using best practices to impact those suffering from severe emotional issues, hopelessness, anxiety, depression and isolation. I am nationally trained in Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), Functional Family Therapy (FFT) and Integrative Behavioral Couple's Therapy (IBCT), DBT.
(386) 401-5121 View (386) 401-5121
Photo of Kimberly Ingram, Mental Health Counselor, MA, MS, LMHC, CFRC, CCTP, CPT, QS
Kimberly Ingram
Mental Health Counselor, MA, MS, LMHC, CFRC, CCTP, CPT, QS
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a Certified First Responder Counselor, I understand the unique challenges and stressors that come with careers in public safety. Having experienced these pressures firsthand as a responder’s wife and mother, I knows the sacrifices, risks, and emotional toll this work can take on individuals and families. I provide a safe, confidential, and supportive environment where first responders can process trauma, anxiety, PTSD, and everyday stress. Using a multi-faceted approach grounded in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Processing Therapy, I help responders build resilience and restore work/life balance.
As a Certified First Responder Counselor, I understand the unique challenges and stressors that come with careers in public safety. Having experienced these pressures firsthand as a responder’s wife and mother, I knows the sacrifices, risks, and emotional toll this work can take on individuals and families. I provide a safe, confidential, and supportive environment where first responders can process trauma, anxiety, PTSD, and everyday stress. Using a multi-faceted approach grounded in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Processing Therapy, I help responders build resilience and restore work/life balance.
(386) 230-0085 View (386) 230-0085
Photo of Erin Stephens, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Erin Stephens
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone seeking relief, clarity, and healing—whether they’re dealing with trauma, anxiety, ADHD, relationship challenges, sexual concerns, or just feeling overwhelmed. Some want to feel more grounded or confident, while others are parents needing support for a child with big emotions or behavior challenges. At their core, my clients want understanding, support, and meaningful change in a safe, non-judgmental space.
My ideal client is someone seeking relief, clarity, and healing—whether they’re dealing with trauma, anxiety, ADHD, relationship challenges, sexual concerns, or just feeling overwhelmed. Some want to feel more grounded or confident, while others are parents needing support for a child with big emotions or behavior challenges. At their core, my clients want understanding, support, and meaningful change in a safe, non-judgmental space.
(386) 662-1832 View (386) 662-1832
Photo of Kianna Spivey, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI
Kianna Spivey
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting new clients! Hi there, I'm Kianna, a Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern (RMHCI) in the state of Florida. I want to congratulate you on taking a bold step towards your healing process! I have a passion for helping others, being an active listener, providing a safe space, and assisting others in difficult times.
Accepting new clients! Hi there, I'm Kianna, a Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern (RMHCI) in the state of Florida. I want to congratulate you on taking a bold step towards your healing process! I have a passion for helping others, being an active listener, providing a safe space, and assisting others in difficult times.
(386) 643-0108 View (386) 643-0108
Photo of Kathy M Lanthorne, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Kathy M Lanthorne
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Serves Area
My approach is holistic and advocates a journey to physical, mental, social, financial, and emotional wellness, personal well-being, and healthy relationships working with individuals and couples. My case load is kept small in order to provide a very personalized therapy experience honoring each individual's journey without judgement in a safe and confidential setting. I assist clients to build a practice of self-care and self-worth utilizing a variety of techniques and modalities to facilitate healing and empower you to live your authentic full life. I serve all of Florida via telehealth and in person in Edgewater, Florida.
My approach is holistic and advocates a journey to physical, mental, social, financial, and emotional wellness, personal well-being, and healthy relationships working with individuals and couples. My case load is kept small in order to provide a very personalized therapy experience honoring each individual's journey without judgement in a safe and confidential setting. I assist clients to build a practice of self-care and self-worth utilizing a variety of techniques and modalities to facilitate healing and empower you to live your authentic full life. I serve all of Florida via telehealth and in person in Edgewater, Florida.
(386) 703-3085 View (386) 703-3085
Photo of Marilyn DeLuera, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Marilyn DeLuera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Hello! Thank you for stopping by! Are you looking for something – happiness, understanding, a healed relationship, letting go of a relationship, the possibility of self-sabotage, dealing with grief? Sometimes, it’s hard to know where to begin! Life is like a journey, rich with the opportunity for joy and amazement and wonder, for making discoveries! However, it also brings us pain and disappointment, sorrow and feelings of being alone. The list of challenges is never-ending!
Hello! Thank you for stopping by! Are you looking for something – happiness, understanding, a healed relationship, letting go of a relationship, the possibility of self-sabotage, dealing with grief? Sometimes, it’s hard to know where to begin! Life is like a journey, rich with the opportunity for joy and amazement and wonder, for making discoveries! However, it also brings us pain and disappointment, sorrow and feelings of being alone. The list of challenges is never-ending!
(386) 855-8973 View (386) 855-8973
Photo of Kemeisha Harris, Counselor, LMHC
Kemeisha Harris
Counselor, LMHC
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Mental Health Therapist based in Florida with six years of experience in the field. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment where clients can engage in self-exploration and make meaningful changes in their lives. I work with clients of all ages, including individuals, couples, and families, providing tailored support to meet diverse needs.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Therapist based in Florida with six years of experience in the field. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment where clients can engage in self-exploration and make meaningful changes in their lives. I work with clients of all ages, including individuals, couples, and families, providing tailored support to meet diverse needs.
(954) 906-9496 View (954) 906-9496
Photo of Martha M Muller - Tree of Tranquility, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Tree of Tranquility, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome to Tree of Tranquility where you can feel comfortable to be yourself. For over 17 years I have used a holistic, mind-body approach to healing and mental wellness as I support my clients. Specialities include grief and anxiety. I offer Telehealth, Office and Walk and Talk (in nature) sessions. Walk and Talk is a great option for parents with babies who want/need to bring them in a stroller or baby carrier. Walking boosts endorphins and reduces stress. My bachelor's in teaching and master's in counseling gives me a unique and effective approach to sharing practical tools to reduce stress and build positive coping skills.
Welcome to Tree of Tranquility where you can feel comfortable to be yourself. For over 17 years I have used a holistic, mind-body approach to healing and mental wellness as I support my clients. Specialities include grief and anxiety. I offer Telehealth, Office and Walk and Talk (in nature) sessions. Walk and Talk is a great option for parents with babies who want/need to bring them in a stroller or baby carrier. Walking boosts endorphins and reduces stress. My bachelor's in teaching and master's in counseling gives me a unique and effective approach to sharing practical tools to reduce stress and build positive coping skills.
(386) 205-6664 View (386) 205-6664
Photo of Kimberly M Ingram - Wellspring at Port Orange Counseling, Counselor, LMHC, LMFT, LCSW, RMHCI
Wellspring at Port Orange Counseling
Counselor, LMHC, LMFT, LCSW, RMHCI
Serves Area
At Wellspring Mental Health Group, Inc., we believe that everyone deserves access to exceptional mental health care without breaking the bank. That's why we offer a sliding fee scale, for private pay clients, tailored to your financial situation, ensuring that quality support is within reach for all members of our community. We also have therapists who accept the following insurances: Oxford, Aetna, United Healthcare, Oscar, Cigna, and Quest Behavioral Health.
At Wellspring Mental Health Group, Inc., we believe that everyone deserves access to exceptional mental health care without breaking the bank. That's why we offer a sliding fee scale, for private pay clients, tailored to your financial situation, ensuring that quality support is within reach for all members of our community. We also have therapists who accept the following insurances: Oxford, Aetna, United Healthcare, Oscar, Cigna, and Quest Behavioral Health.
(386) 204-3984 View (386) 204-3984

See more therapy options for 32168

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32168

50+

Average cost per session

$115

Therapists in 32168 who prioritize treating:

80% Anxiety
78% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
74% Depression
74% Self Esteem
64% Coping Skills
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% Aetna
89% Cigna and Evernorth
78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 32168 see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32168?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.