Therapists in 32135

Photo of Dean Leav - Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Serves Area
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
(904) 467-1290 View (904) 467-1290
Photo of Merari Candelario, Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, RMHCI
Merari Candelario
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, RMHCI
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
¿Te sientes abrumado(a), ansioso(a) o atrapado(a) en patrones que afectan tu bienestar? No tienes que enfrentar estos desafíos solo(a). Como terapeuta con más de 15 años de experiencia, brindo un espacio seguro y de apoyo donde podemos explorar juntos estrategias para fortalecer tu salud mental y emocional.
¿Te sientes abrumado(a), ansioso(a) o atrapado(a) en patrones que afectan tu bienestar? No tienes que enfrentar estos desafíos solo(a). Como terapeuta con más de 15 años de experiencia, brindo un espacio seguro y de apoyo donde podemos explorar juntos estrategias para fortalecer tu salud mental y emocional.
(904) 595-9509 View (904) 595-9509
Photo of Taylor Paul, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHCI
Taylor Paul
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHCI
Serves Area
I am passionate about helping individuals move towards rich, full, meaningful lives by integrating evidence-based approaches like acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and positive psychology, with a sociological perspective. I care deeply about LGBTQIA+ and BIPOC communities, women's issues, and underserved populations. My goal is to create a compassionate and collaborative therapeutic space where clients feel seen, supported, and empowered to move forward with clarity and courage. My counseling style is warm, genuine, and rooted in a deep care for my clients.
I am passionate about helping individuals move towards rich, full, meaningful lives by integrating evidence-based approaches like acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and positive psychology, with a sociological perspective. I care deeply about LGBTQIA+ and BIPOC communities, women's issues, and underserved populations. My goal is to create a compassionate and collaborative therapeutic space where clients feel seen, supported, and empowered to move forward with clarity and courage. My counseling style is warm, genuine, and rooted in a deep care for my clients.
(386) 343-7497 View (386) 343-7497
Photo of Melissa Muller, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Melissa Muller
Counselor, MA, LMHC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may look capable on the outside, yet feel overwhelmed, stuck in unhealthy relationship patterns, or frustrated by self-defeating thoughts. You want change — but following through feels too hard. With 26 years of experience, I help adolescents and adults understand the patterns driving their behavior and create meaningful, lasting change. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, relationship instability, infidelity, and emotional regulation. I am also trained in CBT, DBT, and sexual addictions. My style is direct, collaborative, and nonjudgmental. I believe you are the expert on your life — and I bring the clinical piece.
You may look capable on the outside, yet feel overwhelmed, stuck in unhealthy relationship patterns, or frustrated by self-defeating thoughts. You want change — but following through feels too hard. With 26 years of experience, I help adolescents and adults understand the patterns driving their behavior and create meaningful, lasting change. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, relationship instability, infidelity, and emotional regulation. I am also trained in CBT, DBT, and sexual addictions. My style is direct, collaborative, and nonjudgmental. I believe you are the expert on your life — and I bring the clinical piece.
(904) 494-6162 View (904) 494-6162
Photo of Mark D. Sparks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, MSW, LCSW
Mark D. Sparks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Congratulations! I would like to applaud you on seeking a professional therapist. Are you one that has a closet full of self-help books, or listens to the latest self-improvement podcasts, and yet month after month the problem continues to interfere with your livelihood. Self-help books and seminars are fantastic ways to create change; however, many of us need a little extra guidance and direction to assure we stay the course when times get difficult. I invite you to a warm, caring, nonjudgmental environment, where you will be introduced to tools and processes that will not only change your life but the lives of those around you.
Congratulations! I would like to applaud you on seeking a professional therapist. Are you one that has a closet full of self-help books, or listens to the latest self-improvement podcasts, and yet month after month the problem continues to interfere with your livelihood. Self-help books and seminars are fantastic ways to create change; however, many of us need a little extra guidance and direction to assure we stay the course when times get difficult. I invite you to a warm, caring, nonjudgmental environment, where you will be introduced to tools and processes that will not only change your life but the lives of those around you.
(904) 775-7679 View (904) 775-7679
Photo of Katherine Billiot, Psychologist, PsyD, BCB, BCN
Katherine Billiot
Psychologist, PsyD, BCB, BCN
Serves Area
Thank you for reviewing my profile. I have over 20 years of clinical experience as a Psychologist and was a Naval Officer. I am direct, down to earth, patient, warm, professional, genuine, thorough, and humorous. As a client you will know very quickly whether we are a good match. I have training to manage cognitive, emotional, and physiological mental health symptoms, but think the most important element is the therapeutic relationship and trust. I have been highly successful at treating severe panic attacks, PTSD, generalized anxiety disorders, phobias, difficult family dynamics, and stress-related headaches and hypertension.
Thank you for reviewing my profile. I have over 20 years of clinical experience as a Psychologist and was a Naval Officer. I am direct, down to earth, patient, warm, professional, genuine, thorough, and humorous. As a client you will know very quickly whether we are a good match. I have training to manage cognitive, emotional, and physiological mental health symptoms, but think the most important element is the therapeutic relationship and trust. I have been highly successful at treating severe panic attacks, PTSD, generalized anxiety disorders, phobias, difficult family dynamics, and stress-related headaches and hypertension.
(386) 227-7296 View (386) 227-7296
Photo of Alexis Skopos - Be Kind To Mind Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Be Kind To Mind Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Serves Area
At Be Kind To Mind Counseling, we know life can feel overwhelming. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, relationship challenges, past trauma, depression, self-esteem, or simply feeling stuck, you don't have to navigate it alone. We provide a welcoming, inclusive, and judgment-free space where you can show up as your authentic self. Our team of therapists offers a variety of specialties and approaches, allowing us to thoughtfully match you with someone who understands your unique needs and can help you move toward healing, growth, and lasting change.
At Be Kind To Mind Counseling, we know life can feel overwhelming. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, relationship challenges, past trauma, depression, self-esteem, or simply feeling stuck, you don't have to navigate it alone. We provide a welcoming, inclusive, and judgment-free space where you can show up as your authentic self. Our team of therapists offers a variety of specialties and approaches, allowing us to thoughtfully match you with someone who understands your unique needs and can help you move toward healing, growth, and lasting change.
(386) 515-8212 View (386) 515-8212
Photo of Denise Renee Otero, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Denise Renee Otero
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Serves Area
Are you struggling with childhood and/or adult Trauma, PTSD, Personality Disorders, Emotional Disregulation, Relationship Issues, Addiction Issues or Mood Disorders? You have come to the right place! I hope to have the opportunity to work with you, build trust, and positive change. Your journey to self-discovery is a collaborative relationship that I approach with genuine interest, acceptance, and compassion. I believe that therapy should address you as a whole, including aspects of your mental, physical, and spiritual well-being. You are unique and my therapeutic approach is adaptive to your specific situation.
Are you struggling with childhood and/or adult Trauma, PTSD, Personality Disorders, Emotional Disregulation, Relationship Issues, Addiction Issues or Mood Disorders? You have come to the right place! I hope to have the opportunity to work with you, build trust, and positive change. Your journey to self-discovery is a collaborative relationship that I approach with genuine interest, acceptance, and compassion. I believe that therapy should address you as a whole, including aspects of your mental, physical, and spiritual well-being. You are unique and my therapeutic approach is adaptive to your specific situation.
(386) 319-5821 View (386) 319-5821
Photo of Lucy Erika Baird, MS, LMHC, ATR, RYT-500
Lucy Erika Baird
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with women and LGBTQ+ adults navigating anxiety, trauma, identity, relationships, burnout, and life transitions. I especially enjoy working with creative, highly sensitive, and introspective people seeking deeper self-understanding and authentic connection. My approach is collaborative, affirming, and grounded in curiosity, authenticity, and self-trust. I integrate talk therapy, art therapy, EMDR, somatic approaches based on your unique preferences and goals. Together, we create a nonjudgmental space to process difficult experiences, reconnect with yourself, and live a life that feels aligned and genuinely your own.
I work with women and LGBTQ+ adults navigating anxiety, trauma, identity, relationships, burnout, and life transitions. I especially enjoy working with creative, highly sensitive, and introspective people seeking deeper self-understanding and authentic connection. My approach is collaborative, affirming, and grounded in curiosity, authenticity, and self-trust. I integrate talk therapy, art therapy, EMDR, somatic approaches based on your unique preferences and goals. Together, we create a nonjudgmental space to process difficult experiences, reconnect with yourself, and live a life that feels aligned and genuinely your own.
(850) 726-3860 View (850) 726-3860
Photo of Jon Connelly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MSW, LCSW
Jon Connelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MSW, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Online Only
When something is painful or disturbing, it leaves a lasting impression that continues to affect the way you think, feel and act. By eliminating the ongoing influence of past events through Rapid Resolution Therapy, healing occurs and change is automatic. If you have been unable to successfully change how you feel or act, it is likely that you are being affected by experiences from your past. You may consciously understand the value of changing a behavior, but unless your deeper mind is transformed, change is not likely.
When something is painful or disturbing, it leaves a lasting impression that continues to affect the way you think, feel and act. By eliminating the ongoing influence of past events through Rapid Resolution Therapy, healing occurs and change is automatic. If you have been unable to successfully change how you feel or act, it is likely that you are being affected by experiences from your past. You may consciously understand the value of changing a behavior, but unless your deeper mind is transformed, change is not likely.
(561) 349-4784 View (561) 349-4784
Photo of Robert Fowler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Robert Fowler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal clients are adults who want to feel more at ease with themselves and more present in their relationships. They may handle daily life well but carry a lot internally, including stress, self-doubt, or unresolved patterns that keep showing up. Many want a place to talk honestly, sort things through, and not feel rushed or judged. They are looking for clarity, steadiness, and a real working relationship that helps them move forward in a way that feels true to who they are.
My ideal clients are adults who want to feel more at ease with themselves and more present in their relationships. They may handle daily life well but carry a lot internally, including stress, self-doubt, or unresolved patterns that keep showing up. Many want a place to talk honestly, sort things through, and not feel rushed or judged. They are looking for clarity, steadiness, and a real working relationship that helps them move forward in a way that feels true to who they are.
(407) 915-0526 View (407) 915-0526
Photo of Victoria Ehmen, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CST
Victoria Ehmen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CST
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you in pain over personal or relationship problems? Have you lost hope that things can get better? I will listen carefully and with compassion to help you find solutions.
Are you in pain over personal or relationship problems? Have you lost hope that things can get better? I will listen carefully and with compassion to help you find solutions.
(386) 951-4198 View (386) 951-4198
Photo of Kyla Salmond, LMHC, NCC, BCC
Kyla Salmond
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist, my goal is to create a safe, supportive and healing space where growth can occur. I work with teens, young adults, and adults who are navigating life changes, trauma, anxiety, self esteem challenges, depression, ADHD, and relationship issues. I believe that every person has the capacity for change and that they can build resilience, my role is to walk alongside you and help you as you rediscover your strength and grow your sense of self.
As a therapist, my goal is to create a safe, supportive and healing space where growth can occur. I work with teens, young adults, and adults who are navigating life changes, trauma, anxiety, self esteem challenges, depression, ADHD, and relationship issues. I believe that every person has the capacity for change and that they can build resilience, my role is to walk alongside you and help you as you rediscover your strength and grow your sense of self.
(904) 867-2032 View (904) 867-2032
Photo of Leigh Anna Farrell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Leigh Anna Farrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
It can feel so overwhelming to reach out for help when you're walking through difficult life experiences. I work with adults and teens who are navigating life transitions, anxiety, trauma, relationship challenges, and everyday stress that can feel too heavy to carry on your own. My goal is to create a space where you feel safe, understood, and supported- right where you are.
It can feel so overwhelming to reach out for help when you're walking through difficult life experiences. I work with adults and teens who are navigating life transitions, anxiety, trauma, relationship challenges, and everyday stress that can feel too heavy to carry on your own. My goal is to create a space where you feel safe, understood, and supported- right where you are.
(321) 252-5857 View (321) 252-5857
Photo of Cassandra Peters, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Cassandra Peters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal clients are individuals navigating grief, life transitions, anxiety, or identity exploration. Many feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected and are seeking clarity, healing, and a safe space to be themselves. I work with young adults, women, faith-based clients, and LGBTQ+ individuals who want deeper understanding and growth. In our work together, I provide a supportive, nonjudgmental space to process emotions, build insight, and develop tools that foster resilience, confidence, and lasting emotional well-being.
My ideal clients are individuals navigating grief, life transitions, anxiety, or identity exploration. Many feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected and are seeking clarity, healing, and a safe space to be themselves. I work with young adults, women, faith-based clients, and LGBTQ+ individuals who want deeper understanding and growth. In our work together, I provide a supportive, nonjudgmental space to process emotions, build insight, and develop tools that foster resilience, confidence, and lasting emotional well-being.
(407) 850-8119 View (407) 850-8119
Photo of Stacey Maggard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Stacey Maggard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Online Only
I am a Clinical Social Worker and a Credentialed Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counselor. I do individual, couples, and family therapy. I believe we are each uniquely created and my job as a therapist is to help each person recover who they were meant to be before they became wounded by their life's circumstances. In my practice I have seen healing take place when my clients take responsibility for themselves. I have helped clients come to terms with addiction, relationship problems, codependency and family issues. I am guided by a deep commitment to my faith and my local church.
I am a Clinical Social Worker and a Credentialed Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counselor. I do individual, couples, and family therapy. I believe we are each uniquely created and my job as a therapist is to help each person recover who they were meant to be before they became wounded by their life's circumstances. In my practice I have seen healing take place when my clients take responsibility for themselves. I have helped clients come to terms with addiction, relationship problems, codependency and family issues. I am guided by a deep commitment to my faith and my local church.
(904) 605-2938 View (904) 605-2938
Photo of Anna Elyse Powers, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Anna Elyse Powers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello! I help my clients to heal from traumatic experiences, improve their relationships, and increase confidence to achieve their personal goals and improve overall life satisfaction. My approach is gentle yet challenging, with a trauma-focused, emotionally-focused and solution-focused emphasis. While we'll likely address difficult and sometimes painful topics throughout the therapy process, I strive for the therapeutic space to be supportive and comfortable.
Hello! I help my clients to heal from traumatic experiences, improve their relationships, and increase confidence to achieve their personal goals and improve overall life satisfaction. My approach is gentle yet challenging, with a trauma-focused, emotionally-focused and solution-focused emphasis. While we'll likely address difficult and sometimes painful topics throughout the therapy process, I strive for the therapeutic space to be supportive and comfortable.
(904) 867-3047 View (904) 867-3047
Photo of Kayla Goldsby, Counselor, LMHC
Kayla Goldsby
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
I am a licensed therapist in Florida with 10 years of professional experience and a master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling. I specialize in helping clients navigate stress, anxiety, addictions, anger management, motivation, self-esteem, and confidence. My approach is rooted in respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I customize our conversations and treatment plans to meet your unique needs.
I am a licensed therapist in Florida with 10 years of professional experience and a master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling. I specialize in helping clients navigate stress, anxiety, addictions, anger management, motivation, self-esteem, and confidence. My approach is rooted in respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I customize our conversations and treatment plans to meet your unique needs.
(386) 388-6223 View (386) 388-6223

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Youseline Vil-Matthews, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHCI
Youseline Vil-Matthews
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHCI
1 Endorsed
Palm Coast, FL 32137
My journey in mental health began over twenty-three years ago. I have built extensive professional experience in clinical mental health, ACT services, management, and counseling, rooted in advocacy and service coordination for individuals seeking stability and support. I believe counseling is a vital part of treatment, helping people discover meaning, feel empowered, and live more intentional, authentic lives. My specialties include treating anxiety disorders, depression, and trauma-related issues.
My journey in mental health began over twenty-three years ago. I have built extensive professional experience in clinical mental health, ACT services, management, and counseling, rooted in advocacy and service coordination for individuals seeking stability and support. I believe counseling is a vital part of treatment, helping people discover meaning, feel empowered, and live more intentional, authentic lives. My specialties include treating anxiety disorders, depression, and trauma-related issues.
(386) 388-4853 View (386) 388-4853
Photo of Farkhanda Farah Khan - https://sessions.psychologytoday.com/mrs-farkhanda, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MEd, LMHC, ART, CPP, CAMS
https://sessions.psychologytoday.com/mrs-farkhanda
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MEd, LMHC, ART, CPP, CAMS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a trained ART Therapist. Accelerated Resolution Therapy is a form of psychotherapy with roots in existing evidence-based therapies. Which has shown to achieve benefits much more rapidly usually within few sessions? Clients with depression, anxiety, panic attacks, (PTSD) substance abuse, sexual abuse and many other physical conditions. My ideal client is one who is striving to make a change. In order for this to occur, there must be cooperation and mutual respect between all parties. I will also work with those who are unable to express their feelings & thoughts and who have built these up due to the stigma regarding mental health.
I am a trained ART Therapist. Accelerated Resolution Therapy is a form of psychotherapy with roots in existing evidence-based therapies. Which has shown to achieve benefits much more rapidly usually within few sessions? Clients with depression, anxiety, panic attacks, (PTSD) substance abuse, sexual abuse and many other physical conditions. My ideal client is one who is striving to make a change. In order for this to occur, there must be cooperation and mutual respect between all parties. I will also work with those who are unable to express their feelings & thoughts and who have built these up due to the stigma regarding mental health.
(904) 513-2604 View (904) 513-2604

See more therapy options for 32135

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32135

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 32135 who prioritize treating:

94% Depression
88% Anxiety
88% Social Anxiety
88% Health Anxiety
88% Driving Anxiety
82% Trauma and PTSD
82% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

19 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
82% Cigna and Evernorth
64% Oscar Health

How Therapists in 32135 see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
24% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32135?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.