Therapists in 32130

Photo of Shawn Peverly - Shawn Peverly, LMHC, LLC, Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Shawn Peverly, LMHC, LLC
Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I provide counseling for individuals as well as family and couples counseling. I work in private practice where I also lead and facilitate various types of group therapy. My goal is to seek positive changes in helping others manage and overcome their personal struggles or situations and see that each client's needs are met. I work to guide clients to embrace their challenges as opportunities for growth. Through counseling clients to seek their truth, I hold the relationship as a source of healing and empowerment
I provide counseling for individuals as well as family and couples counseling. I work in private practice where I also lead and facilitate various types of group therapy. My goal is to seek positive changes in helping others manage and overcome their personal struggles or situations and see that each client's needs are met. I work to guide clients to embrace their challenges as opportunities for growth. Through counseling clients to seek their truth, I hold the relationship as a source of healing and empowerment
(386) 261-8517 View (386) 261-8517
Photo of Nathaniel Johnston, Counselor, LCMHC
Nathaniel Johnston
Counselor, LCMHC
Online Only
I am licensed in Florida with 12 years of professional work experience helping clients learn effective skills to manage stress and anxiety, along with identifying the root causes of addictions, & how to cope with trauma and abuse. I also have experience working with feeling depression, adjustment disorders, and relationship dysfunction, as well as with high school, college, and professional athletes for improved performance and well-being. I believe in short-term (3-5 days) and long-term (As long as needed) therapy treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion.
I am licensed in Florida with 12 years of professional work experience helping clients learn effective skills to manage stress and anxiety, along with identifying the root causes of addictions, & how to cope with trauma and abuse. I also have experience working with feeling depression, adjustment disorders, and relationship dysfunction, as well as with high school, college, and professional athletes for improved performance and well-being. I believe in short-term (3-5 days) and long-term (As long as needed) therapy treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion.
(904) 454-4766 View (904) 454-4766
Photo of Brooke Kremm, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Brooke Kremm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi, my name is Brooke Kremm. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is skilled in counseling and therapy, providing powerful crisis intervention, and advocating for clients to ensure they receive the care they need. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for adults who may be dealing with challenges in life as a whole and adults who are impacted by a traumatic event/events. This often may look like anxiety, stress, depression, and fear. I help clients navigate these emotions and to build skills to allow them to feel better about themselves and to develop a more positive outlook on life.
Hi, my name is Brooke Kremm. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is skilled in counseling and therapy, providing powerful crisis intervention, and advocating for clients to ensure they receive the care they need. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for adults who may be dealing with challenges in life as a whole and adults who are impacted by a traumatic event/events. This often may look like anxiety, stress, depression, and fear. I help clients navigate these emotions and to build skills to allow them to feel better about themselves and to develop a more positive outlook on life.
(407) 863-8694 View (407) 863-8694
Photo of Kathe Glancy, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW
Kathe Glancy
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW
Serves Area
I take a very human-to-human approach to therapy. I do not believe in a one-size-fits-all approach to therapy; rather, I believe in creating a safe, friendly, non-judgmental space that allows for honesty, healing, humor, and growth. I will meet you where you are and work with you to help you create the life you are striving for. My background in substance use gave me the opportunity to work with individuals from all walks of life. Whether it's substance use, anxiety, depression, difficult life transitions, relationship difficulties, or another struggle, please reach out.
I take a very human-to-human approach to therapy. I do not believe in a one-size-fits-all approach to therapy; rather, I believe in creating a safe, friendly, non-judgmental space that allows for honesty, healing, humor, and growth. I will meet you where you are and work with you to help you create the life you are striving for. My background in substance use gave me the opportunity to work with individuals from all walks of life. Whether it's substance use, anxiety, depression, difficult life transitions, relationship difficulties, or another struggle, please reach out.
(386) 977-5724 View (386) 977-5724

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Maria B Rojas - Serenity Pipeline LLC, Counselor, LMHC
Serenity Pipeline LLC
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
I am a bilingual (Spanish-English) Licensed Mental Health Counselor with focused training in identifying and addressing personal, social, and psychological challenges. My approach is client-centered, integrating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), solution-focused and mindfulness tactics to help individuals build self-awareness, regulate emotions, and develop effective problem-solving skills. I provide therapy for adults dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, anger, chronic pain, and relationship challenges
I am a bilingual (Spanish-English) Licensed Mental Health Counselor with focused training in identifying and addressing personal, social, and psychological challenges. My approach is client-centered, integrating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), solution-focused and mindfulness tactics to help individuals build self-awareness, regulate emotions, and develop effective problem-solving skills. I provide therapy for adults dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, anger, chronic pain, and relationship challenges
(386) 977-5781 View (386) 977-5781
Photo of Melanie Friend, Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHC, MA
Melanie Friend
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHC, MA
1 Endorsed
Daytona Beach, FL 32114
My ideal client is a living, breathing human being who is struggling with something they can't handle alone. They may have been struggling for days, weeks, months or even years but when they find the courage to reach out, pick up the phone and give me a call I can and will help you. Together we will find a way through the internal and external jungle that has prevented you from finding your way and succeeding, thriving in the past. Whether it is trauma, depression, mania or family dysfunction we will process our way through and we will find a way, YOU are NOT alone.
My ideal client is a living, breathing human being who is struggling with something they can't handle alone. They may have been struggling for days, weeks, months or even years but when they find the courage to reach out, pick up the phone and give me a call I can and will help you. Together we will find a way through the internal and external jungle that has prevented you from finding your way and succeeding, thriving in the past. Whether it is trauma, depression, mania or family dysfunction we will process our way through and we will find a way, YOU are NOT alone.
(386) 854-4944 View (386) 854-4944
Photo of Dr. Sandy McKenzie, Pastoral Counselor, LCMFT, DMin, MS, Cert
Dr. Sandy McKenzie
Pastoral Counselor, LCMFT, DMin, MS, Cert
Lake Mary, FL 32795
You deserve caring, non-judgemental guidance from one who has been there and understands your anxiety, grief, insecurity, indecision, walking on eggshells, guilt, fears, and more. Maybe you loved, tried and were blamed, rejected or other toxic behavior in return? While not your fault, emotional wounds, loss, and trauma can devastate esteem, relationships, and health. Yet you CAN be healed, empowered, & renewed. In-Person or Online, Dr. Sandy, Marriage/Family Therapist & Life Coach, is in your corner and known for helping hearts achieve real healing. For a free consult simply email.
You deserve caring, non-judgemental guidance from one who has been there and understands your anxiety, grief, insecurity, indecision, walking on eggshells, guilt, fears, and more. Maybe you loved, tried and were blamed, rejected or other toxic behavior in return? While not your fault, emotional wounds, loss, and trauma can devastate esteem, relationships, and health. Yet you CAN be healed, empowered, & renewed. In-Person or Online, Dr. Sandy, Marriage/Family Therapist & Life Coach, is in your corner and known for helping hearts achieve real healing. For a free consult simply email.
(407) 833-6385 View (407) 833-6385
Photo of Hailey Sliva, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hailey Sliva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Apopka, FL 32712
I do well-reaching clients who have anxiety and depression. I also work well with college-aged clients and young mothers, specifically 20- to 30-year-old women, and I can empathize with mothers and parents very well, as I am married with a 3-year-old son. My ideal client is motivated to participate in the therapeutic process and has some insight into their problem & what they feel they need to do to solve it. They don't expect me to have all the answers and understand that we will partner together to achieve their goals- but that they are the ones who have to be motivated to create change.
I do well-reaching clients who have anxiety and depression. I also work well with college-aged clients and young mothers, specifically 20- to 30-year-old women, and I can empathize with mothers and parents very well, as I am married with a 3-year-old son. My ideal client is motivated to participate in the therapeutic process and has some insight into their problem & what they feel they need to do to solve it. They don't expect me to have all the answers and understand that we will partner together to achieve their goals- but that they are the ones who have to be motivated to create change.
(407) 594-3826 View (407) 594-3826
Photo of Dianne Brown, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Dianne Brown
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Serves Area
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression or have you or a loved one been impacted by a chronic medical condition, anger or experiencing stress and conflict in your relationships? Do you have difficulty with grief, loss or life's transitions? My passion is to provide counseling that brings hope, help and healing to individuals and families that have been bruised, hurt or injured through life's experiences. I have enjoyed seeing the transformation that healing brings in the lives of individuals & families for over 20 years.
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression or have you or a loved one been impacted by a chronic medical condition, anger or experiencing stress and conflict in your relationships? Do you have difficulty with grief, loss or life's transitions? My passion is to provide counseling that brings hope, help and healing to individuals and families that have been bruised, hurt or injured through life's experiences. I have enjoyed seeing the transformation that healing brings in the lives of individuals & families for over 20 years.
(407) 214-5254 View (407) 214-5254
Photo of Romina P Papadopulos, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, QS
Romina P Papadopulos
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, QS
7 Endorsed
Longwood, FL 32750
You are exhausted from the stress you've been shouldering all by yourself. Maybe your relationships feel impossible and counseling is the last hope. Or maybe you're just looking for some guidance as you navigate hardships. I am warm, friendly, funny, and always authentic. I'm highly trained and experienced just like all my colleagues, but in my office I'm a fellow traveler with you. We will get deep, we'll laugh, maybe cry, and definitely throw "F" bombs together. Healing happens with insight and healthy relationships. Let me show you how.
You are exhausted from the stress you've been shouldering all by yourself. Maybe your relationships feel impossible and counseling is the last hope. Or maybe you're just looking for some guidance as you navigate hardships. I am warm, friendly, funny, and always authentic. I'm highly trained and experienced just like all my colleagues, but in my office I'm a fellow traveler with you. We will get deep, we'll laugh, maybe cry, and definitely throw "F" bombs together. Healing happens with insight and healthy relationships. Let me show you how.
(407) 917-2657 View (407) 917-2657
Photo of Cassandra Spielman, Counselor, LMHC
Cassandra Spielman
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Welcome! My name is Cassie Spielman, a licensed mental health counselor in Orlando, Florida. I have experience in counseling in both inpatient and outpatient settings, and have worked with lots of individuals from all walks of life. No matter where you are in your journey to healing, I would love to work with you to help you reach your goals.
Welcome! My name is Cassie Spielman, a licensed mental health counselor in Orlando, Florida. I have experience in counseling in both inpatient and outpatient settings, and have worked with lots of individuals from all walks of life. No matter where you are in your journey to healing, I would love to work with you to help you reach your goals.
(321) 459-6463 View (321) 459-6463
Photo of April Kassover, Psychologist
April Kassover
Psychologist
Online Only
I got my PhD many years ago at Nova University in Clinical Psychology and have worked as a psychologist over 30 years. I specialized working as a court psychologist at the Palm Beach County Courthouse doing psychological evaluations . We worked in custody, delinquency, dependency courts for the judges so if you are having any forensic matter I will be able to assist with my many years experience. I also do many IQ and achievement tests for children and adults to test school and academic learning problems and accommodations provided for IEP and 504 plans from elementary through college
I got my PhD many years ago at Nova University in Clinical Psychology and have worked as a psychologist over 30 years. I specialized working as a court psychologist at the Palm Beach County Courthouse doing psychological evaluations . We worked in custody, delinquency, dependency courts for the judges so if you are having any forensic matter I will be able to assist with my many years experience. I also do many IQ and achievement tests for children and adults to test school and academic learning problems and accommodations provided for IEP and 504 plans from elementary through college
(904) 639-6117 View (904) 639-6117
Photo of Cynthia Benedict - Cynthia Benedict Counselor and Life Coach, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LPC, CLC, CIMHP
Cynthia Benedict Counselor and Life Coach
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LPC, CLC, CIMHP
2 Endorsed
Longwood, FL 32750
"Are you feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges? I am here to help. As a Board Certified, Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Life Coach, I specialize incorporating cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness, and solution-focused strategies that work for individuals of all ages. With compassion and honesty, I offer support in managing issues such as depression, anxiety, relationships, divorce, grief, parenting, ADHD, and blended families. My goal is to help you identify practical solutions and guide you in successfully implementing them. Visit my conveniently located office at the intersection of I-4 and 434.
"Are you feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges? I am here to help. As a Board Certified, Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Life Coach, I specialize incorporating cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness, and solution-focused strategies that work for individuals of all ages. With compassion and honesty, I offer support in managing issues such as depression, anxiety, relationships, divorce, grief, parenting, ADHD, and blended families. My goal is to help you identify practical solutions and guide you in successfully implementing them. Visit my conveniently located office at the intersection of I-4 and 434.
(407) 705-3816 View (407) 705-3816
Photo of Brian M Russman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT, CAP, EMDR
Brian M Russman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT, CAP, EMDR
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Now seeing clients virtually in Florida and North Carolina. Sex addiction, porn addiction, and betrayal trauma will keep you from being the best partner, parent, or person you can be. I work closely with all my clients to build trust, so that together, we can start to chip away at the deep shame and trauma that often underlies and results from sex and intimacy disorders so that you can find true and sustainable recovery.
Now seeing clients virtually in Florida and North Carolina. Sex addiction, porn addiction, and betrayal trauma will keep you from being the best partner, parent, or person you can be. I work closely with all my clients to build trust, so that together, we can start to chip away at the deep shame and trauma that often underlies and results from sex and intimacy disorders so that you can find true and sustainable recovery.
(352) 644-9248 View (352) 644-9248
Photo of Jessica Houts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jessica Houts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Greetings, I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Florida. I received my Master's from the University of Central Florida and have been practicing for 5 years. I empower teens and adults to break old habits that are no longer serving them so they can have a more rich and meaningful life. It would be an honor to work with you.
Greetings, I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Florida. I received my Master's from the University of Central Florida and have been practicing for 5 years. I empower teens and adults to break old habits that are no longer serving them so they can have a more rich and meaningful life. It would be an honor to work with you.
(321) 472-2453 View (321) 472-2453
Photo of Melissa Bartnick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Bartnick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Online Only
I have spent over a decade providing therapy to individuals. I work with adults and have specialized in working with first responders, medical providers and the military community. I have extensive experience treating anxiety, sex and relationship issues (including non-monogamy), stress, depression, body acceptance and trauma. I am trained in evidence-based best practices to treat sleep issues utilizing CBT-i. I also am trained in treating individuals with chronic pain, to help you continue to decrease the impact pain has on you. I am goal-oriented and solution-focused so that we can see the results of treatment.
I have spent over a decade providing therapy to individuals. I work with adults and have specialized in working with first responders, medical providers and the military community. I have extensive experience treating anxiety, sex and relationship issues (including non-monogamy), stress, depression, body acceptance and trauma. I am trained in evidence-based best practices to treat sleep issues utilizing CBT-i. I also am trained in treating individuals with chronic pain, to help you continue to decrease the impact pain has on you. I am goal-oriented and solution-focused so that we can see the results of treatment.
(386) 272-6010 View (386) 272-6010
Photo of Kathy M Lanthorne, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHCI
Kathy M Lanthorne
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHCI
Edgewater, FL 32132
My approach is holistic and advocates a journey to physical, mental, social, financial, and emotional wellness, personal well-being, and healthy relationships working with individuals and couples. My case load is kept small in order to provide a very personalized therapy experience honoring each individual's journey without judgement in a safe and confidential setting. I assist clients to build a practice of self-care and self-worth utilizing a variety of techniques and modalities to facilitate healing and empower you to live your authentic full life. I serve all of Florida via telehealth and in person in Edgewater, Florida.
My approach is holistic and advocates a journey to physical, mental, social, financial, and emotional wellness, personal well-being, and healthy relationships working with individuals and couples. My case load is kept small in order to provide a very personalized therapy experience honoring each individual's journey without judgement in a safe and confidential setting. I assist clients to build a practice of self-care and self-worth utilizing a variety of techniques and modalities to facilitate healing and empower you to live your authentic full life. I serve all of Florida via telehealth and in person in Edgewater, Florida.
(386) 703-3085 View (386) 703-3085
Photo of Joseph Noecker, Counselor, MA, LMHC, <!-- Pr
Joseph Noecker
Counselor, MA, LMHC, <!-- Pr
3 Endorsed
Online Only
<Is Balance, relief of anxiety or depression, improving relationships, clarifying perspective, or increased performance important to you? Meaningful experience matters a great deal! With over 20 years of helping clients and a focus on results, I utilize Depth Psychology for Whole Self awareness and strategies an actions to rediscover and restore Balance and Joy in all areas of your life. My passion is in helping you find your best you, discover new found strengths, and more effective strategies to navigate life's complexities using a Holistic, Psychological, and Spiritual perspective to meet you as you are. From INSIGHT to ACTION.
<Is Balance, relief of anxiety or depression, improving relationships, clarifying perspective, or increased performance important to you? Meaningful experience matters a great deal! With over 20 years of helping clients and a focus on results, I utilize Depth Psychology for Whole Self awareness and strategies an actions to rediscover and restore Balance and Joy in all areas of your life. My passion is in helping you find your best you, discover new found strengths, and more effective strategies to navigate life's complexities using a Holistic, Psychological, and Spiritual perspective to meet you as you are. From INSIGHT to ACTION.
(407) 494-6287 View (407) 494-6287
Photo of Chelsea Barbosa, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LMHC
Chelsea Barbosa
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LMHC
8 Endorsed
Online Only
Hey there! My name is Chelsea and I'm excited to be apart of your journey. Many of us have experienced terrible situations that leave a lasting impact on our hearts. Whether you've struggled to maintain a relationship with your family or feel burnt-out from life, stress can weigh heavily on us. My guiding philosophy for your mental health is rooted in support, challenges, and encouragement, as I help you achieve a life that feels free, whole, and healthy. I offer mental health evaluations for various legal cases.
Hey there! My name is Chelsea and I'm excited to be apart of your journey. Many of us have experienced terrible situations that leave a lasting impact on our hearts. Whether you've struggled to maintain a relationship with your family or feel burnt-out from life, stress can weigh heavily on us. My guiding philosophy for your mental health is rooted in support, challenges, and encouragement, as I help you achieve a life that feels free, whole, and healthy. I offer mental health evaluations for various legal cases.
(571) 749-2110 View (571) 749-2110
Photo of Edward Merkle - Counseling-Therapy:New Smyrna-Port Orange-Daytona , Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Counseling-Therapy:New Smyrna-Port Orange-Daytona
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Port Orange, FL 32127
Life is sometimes messy and confusing. Experiences and painful memories weave through aspects of our lives and can be overwhelming and unbearable for anyone. Even when problems aren't so big and it would be helpful to talk to someone, we are available to listen. We can’t go back and change the beginning, but we CAN change the direction we are going now if we choose. Change IS possible!
Life is sometimes messy and confusing. Experiences and painful memories weave through aspects of our lives and can be overwhelming and unbearable for anyone. Even when problems aren't so big and it would be helpful to talk to someone, we are available to listen. We can’t go back and change the beginning, but we CAN change the direction we are going now if we choose. Change IS possible!
(386) 703-1885 x32127 View (386) 703-1885 x32127

See more therapy options for 32130

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32130

< 10

Therapists in 32130 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Family Conflict
100% Coping Skills
100% Codependency
75% Addiction
75% Parenting

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 32130 see their clients

75% Online Only
25% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32130?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.