Therapists in 32119

Photo of David Shoots - David Shoots Counseling Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DDiv, CPT, IBCT, QS
David Shoots Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DDiv, CPT, IBCT, QS
4 Endorsed
South Daytona, FL 32119
Welcome to my page! I am David Shoots, an LCSW, DDiv and a Qualified Supervisor for MHC and CSW. I have spent the past 26 years working with Trauma, anxiety, self esteem, Couples and Veterans. I have a deep commitment in working with all of my clients with fidelity and compassion. I am committed to providing my clients the highest quality of care using best practices to impact those suffering from severe emotional issues, hopelessness, anxiety, depression and isolation. I am nationally trained in Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), Functional Family Therapy (FFT) and Integrative Behavioral Couple's Therapy (IBCT), DBT.
Welcome to my page! I am David Shoots, an LCSW, DDiv and a Qualified Supervisor for MHC and CSW. I have spent the past 26 years working with Trauma, anxiety, self esteem, Couples and Veterans. I have a deep commitment in working with all of my clients with fidelity and compassion. I am committed to providing my clients the highest quality of care using best practices to impact those suffering from severe emotional issues, hopelessness, anxiety, depression and isolation. I am nationally trained in Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), Functional Family Therapy (FFT) and Integrative Behavioral Couple's Therapy (IBCT), DBT.
(386) 401-5121 View (386) 401-5121
Photo of Faith Townsend, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Faith Townsend
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Daytona Beach, FL 32119
Everyone faces challenges at different points in life, and seeking support is a courageous step toward healing and growth. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive, and compassionate environment where individuals can work toward improving their mental health and overall quality of life. I am committed to helping individuals navigate life's challenges with empathy, understanding, and respect. My approach is client-centered, focusing on each person's unique experiences, strengths, and goals. I strive to create a space where clients feel heard, valued, and empowered throughout their therapeutic journey.
Everyone faces challenges at different points in life, and seeking support is a courageous step toward healing and growth. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive, and compassionate environment where individuals can work toward improving their mental health and overall quality of life. I am committed to helping individuals navigate life's challenges with empathy, understanding, and respect. My approach is client-centered, focusing on each person's unique experiences, strengths, and goals. I strive to create a space where clients feel heard, valued, and empowered throughout their therapeutic journey.
(386) 261-9858 View (386) 261-9858
Photo of Ellen Sibley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ellen Sibley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Come as you are. I’m ready to meet you exactly where you are in a healing, judgment-free space. I believe every person’s story is shaped by their experiences, relationships, culture, values, and environment, and I’m passionate about helping clients better understand themselves while creating lives that feel more authentic and aligned with their goals. My background includes trauma, substance use, crisis intervention, anxiety, OCD, and relationship challenges. I am especially passionate about supporting marginalized communities, particularly women and teens, while creating an inclusive and affirming space for all lived experiences.
Come as you are. I’m ready to meet you exactly where you are in a healing, judgment-free space. I believe every person’s story is shaped by their experiences, relationships, culture, values, and environment, and I’m passionate about helping clients better understand themselves while creating lives that feel more authentic and aligned with their goals. My background includes trauma, substance use, crisis intervention, anxiety, OCD, and relationship challenges. I am especially passionate about supporting marginalized communities, particularly women and teens, while creating an inclusive and affirming space for all lived experiences.
(386) 387-5207 View (386) 387-5207
Photo of Ludys Vazquez Gonzalez, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Ludys Vazquez Gonzalez
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, Im Ludys! I am a bilingual (Spanish & English), compassionate mental health counselor dedicated to helping adults and seniors navigate life’s challenges with greater clarity, confidence, and emotional balance. My approach is warm, person‑centered, and culturally sensitive, creating a space where you can feel safe, supported, and truly heard. I believe healing happens through connection, understanding, and the courage to explore your inner world at your own pace.
Hi, Im Ludys! I am a bilingual (Spanish & English), compassionate mental health counselor dedicated to helping adults and seniors navigate life’s challenges with greater clarity, confidence, and emotional balance. My approach is warm, person‑centered, and culturally sensitive, creating a space where you can feel safe, supported, and truly heard. I believe healing happens through connection, understanding, and the courage to explore your inner world at your own pace.
(786) 480-2940 View (786) 480-2940
Photo of Dr. Brittney Murray, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Brittney Murray
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is motivated to understand their cognitive and emotional health with clarity and excellence. They may face challenges such as memory decline, attention deficits, emotional regulation difficulties, or the impact of neurological conditions like brain injury, stroke, or dementia. They seek a nationally recognized expert who can uncover underlying causes and provide direction. Above all, they want resilience, confidence, and the ability to thrive in daily life with the highest level of care.
My ideal client is motivated to understand their cognitive and emotional health with clarity and excellence. They may face challenges such as memory decline, attention deficits, emotional regulation difficulties, or the impact of neurological conditions like brain injury, stroke, or dementia. They seek a nationally recognized expert who can uncover underlying causes and provide direction. Above all, they want resilience, confidence, and the ability to thrive in daily life with the highest level of care.
(386) 317-0062 View (386) 317-0062
Photo of Ruby Holmes, Counselor, LMHC, MS, BS, NCC
Ruby Holmes
Counselor, LMHC, MS, BS, NCC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Struggling with life changes or debating whether it's time to make some? I specialize in creating a space where you're able to learn and express yourself to improve your quality of life. Whether navigating a divorce, struggling with child custody or having family conflict- Let me help you figure out the best plan for you.
Struggling with life changes or debating whether it's time to make some? I specialize in creating a space where you're able to learn and express yourself to improve your quality of life. Whether navigating a divorce, struggling with child custody or having family conflict- Let me help you figure out the best plan for you.
(386) 388-7404 View (386) 388-7404
Photo of Amber Barrero, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Amber Barrero
Counselor, MS, LMHC
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Something brought you here. A relationship. Anxiety. Burnout. Grief. A brain that refuses to clock out. A version of yourself you miss. Anger. Confusion. Whatever it is, you don’t have to untangle it alone. I’m a Licensed Mental Health Therapist and very honored to be and passionate about being a therapist, resource and guide for my clients. You've done enough yourself and it's ok to get an outside resource to help.
Something brought you here. A relationship. Anxiety. Burnout. Grief. A brain that refuses to clock out. A version of yourself you miss. Anger. Confusion. Whatever it is, you don’t have to untangle it alone. I’m a Licensed Mental Health Therapist and very honored to be and passionate about being a therapist, resource and guide for my clients. You've done enough yourself and it's ok to get an outside resource to help.
(386) 977-6828 View (386) 977-6828
Photo of Sharon Gearin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sharon Gearin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Making the choice to engage in therapy is a life-changing decision. Whether this is your first time reaching out or a return to therapy, by taking this step, I'm happy to see you've already begun the journey. I work with adults and children in-person and virtually. If you feel depressed, anxious, overwhelmed, and burnt out or are dealing with trauma, distressing life situations/transitions, or complicated relationship issues, I'd like to offer you a safe space in a warm and inclusive environment as we work toward your healing.
Making the choice to engage in therapy is a life-changing decision. Whether this is your first time reaching out or a return to therapy, by taking this step, I'm happy to see you've already begun the journey. I work with adults and children in-person and virtually. If you feel depressed, anxious, overwhelmed, and burnt out or are dealing with trauma, distressing life situations/transitions, or complicated relationship issues, I'd like to offer you a safe space in a warm and inclusive environment as we work toward your healing.
(786) 627-5777 View (786) 627-5777
Photo of Shelly Stum - Holistic Counselor and Life Coach for Women, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, QS
Holistic Counselor and Life Coach for Women
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, QS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am passionate about helping women, moms, teen girls, and therapists to heal and rise above feelings of depression, anxiety, fears, phobias, and low self-esteem. Many people experience a critical inner voice, relationship problems, and feelings of not being good enough. Stop beating yourself up and blaming yourself for things that aren't your fault. Learn to see the good in yourself and take back your power. You can do this! We will work together to free you from your past pain and suffering, connect you to your true inner self, find your voice, and transform old limiting beliefs into new empowering ways of thinking and being.
I am passionate about helping women, moms, teen girls, and therapists to heal and rise above feelings of depression, anxiety, fears, phobias, and low self-esteem. Many people experience a critical inner voice, relationship problems, and feelings of not being good enough. Stop beating yourself up and blaming yourself for things that aren't your fault. Learn to see the good in yourself and take back your power. You can do this! We will work together to free you from your past pain and suffering, connect you to your true inner self, find your voice, and transform old limiting beliefs into new empowering ways of thinking and being.
(386) 245-9554 View (386) 245-9554
Photo of Dominique Casillas, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Dominique Casillas
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Serves Area
Do you ever feel overwhelmed, burned out, or like you’re constantly masking just to get through the day? Maybe you’ve been carrying the weight of past experiences, whether from military service, addiction, or simply trying to navigate a world that doesn’t always feel built for you.
Do you ever feel overwhelmed, burned out, or like you’re constantly masking just to get through the day? Maybe you’ve been carrying the weight of past experiences, whether from military service, addiction, or simply trying to navigate a world that doesn’t always feel built for you.
(941) 909-8644 View (941) 909-8644
Photo of Shatira E Jacobs Champion, Counselor, LMHC, LPC, LCMHC, QS
Shatira E Jacobs Champion
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, LCMHC, QS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you ready and committed to living a fuller life? I am committed to being a catalyst in promoting cognitive, social, emotional, and personal growth through a holistic lens. My ideal client is someone who is devoted to growth albeit uncomfortable, and client's who are ready to disrupt negative thought patterns that paralyze emotional wellness. I am well versed in providing clinical service through the use of Strength Based, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, along with other evidenced based interventions to enhance your individual counseling experience. Join me on the journey!
Are you ready and committed to living a fuller life? I am committed to being a catalyst in promoting cognitive, social, emotional, and personal growth through a holistic lens. My ideal client is someone who is devoted to growth albeit uncomfortable, and client's who are ready to disrupt negative thought patterns that paralyze emotional wellness. I am well versed in providing clinical service through the use of Strength Based, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, along with other evidenced based interventions to enhance your individual counseling experience. Join me on the journey!
(386) 204-0664 View (386) 204-0664
Photo of Lisa Ellis, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Lisa Ellis
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Serves Area
As a licensed mental health counselor, I provide a safe space where adolescents and adults can heal, addressing mental health challenges, and empowering them to overcome obstacles in behavior, cognition, and mood. My expertise spans assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health disorders, with a special focus on helping clients navigate issues related to depression, anxiety, trauma, self-esteem, and LGBTQ+ concerns, providing advocacy and support. My practice, A Safe Space Mental Health Counseling and Wellness, celebrates inclusivity and diversity, fostering a safe space for you to discover and express your authentic self.
As a licensed mental health counselor, I provide a safe space where adolescents and adults can heal, addressing mental health challenges, and empowering them to overcome obstacles in behavior, cognition, and mood. My expertise spans assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health disorders, with a special focus on helping clients navigate issues related to depression, anxiety, trauma, self-esteem, and LGBTQ+ concerns, providing advocacy and support. My practice, A Safe Space Mental Health Counseling and Wellness, celebrates inclusivity and diversity, fostering a safe space for you to discover and express your authentic self.
(386) 251-9066 View (386) 251-9066
Photo of Blessing E. Pereira, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Blessing E. Pereira
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a Licensed Mental Health Clinician, I see myself as a guide in the counseling relationship to help clients navigate life challenges. I aim to create a culturally sensitive, safe, non-judgmental space that allows for collaboration and exploration of strengths and the development of new skills to promote self-growth.
As a Licensed Mental Health Clinician, I see myself as a guide in the counseling relationship to help clients navigate life challenges. I aim to create a culturally sensitive, safe, non-judgmental space that allows for collaboration and exploration of strengths and the development of new skills to promote self-growth.
(386) 259-6823 View (386) 259-6823
Photo of Jill Sheldon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MCAP
Jill Sheldon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MCAP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you are facing life's challenges, and you are reading this, take a moment to be proud of your self. You have already taken a big step in the right direction. You're on your way, and I am here to help you discover that there is hope, and that you have it in yourself to have serenity in your life. I have over 20 years of experience in working with people struggling with substance abuse and mental health. I would be honored to assist you in your journey of finding peace. "We never obtain peace in the outer world until we make peace with ourselves."-Dalai Lama
If you are facing life's challenges, and you are reading this, take a moment to be proud of your self. You have already taken a big step in the right direction. You're on your way, and I am here to help you discover that there is hope, and that you have it in yourself to have serenity in your life. I have over 20 years of experience in working with people struggling with substance abuse and mental health. I would be honored to assist you in your journey of finding peace. "We never obtain peace in the outer world until we make peace with ourselves."-Dalai Lama
(386) 260-4891 View (386) 260-4891
Photo of Michael Shippole, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Michael Shippole
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
South Daytona, FL 32119
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel as if you are struggling, overwhelmed, lost, or hopeless? As your licensed mental health counselor, we'll begin by identifying your presenting issues and concerns, explore the patterns and experiences that have shaped your current challenges. We'll tailor our sessions to meet your unique needs using evidence-based therapeutic techniques such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), mindfulness practices, and others. Creating a foundation for successful therapy.
Do you feel as if you are struggling, overwhelmed, lost, or hopeless? As your licensed mental health counselor, we'll begin by identifying your presenting issues and concerns, explore the patterns and experiences that have shaped your current challenges. We'll tailor our sessions to meet your unique needs using evidence-based therapeutic techniques such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), mindfulness practices, and others. Creating a foundation for successful therapy.
(386) 260-2528 View (386) 260-2528
Photo of JACOB HAROLD Bryant - Whole Soul Therapy and EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Whole Soul Therapy and EMDR
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Healing is deeply personal. Whole Soul Therapy creates space for people to explore trauma, emotional pain, identity, meaning, and spiritual questions without pressure, judgment, or agenda. Whether spirituality is central to your life, something you're uncertain about, or something connected to pain itself, therapy begins with meeting you where you are. Real healing makes space for the entire human experience. Please reach out to start your healing journey
Healing is deeply personal. Whole Soul Therapy creates space for people to explore trauma, emotional pain, identity, meaning, and spiritual questions without pressure, judgment, or agenda. Whether spirituality is central to your life, something you're uncertain about, or something connected to pain itself, therapy begins with meeting you where you are. Real healing makes space for the entire human experience. Please reach out to start your healing journey
(386) 223-6766 View (386) 223-6766
Photo of Brian Smerdon, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Brian Smerdon
Counselor, MS, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Many of my clients come to me during seasons of overwhelm, grief, trauma, or major life transitions. If you’re using Aetna insurance and looking for a therapist in Port Orange, Daytona, or anywhere in Florida, I offer compassionate, evidence‑based support for adults and seniors. My approach blends clinical expertise with a calm, steady presence so you feel understood, respected, and never rushed. You’ll notice right away that our work is collaborative and grounded. I help you slow down, make sense of what’s happening inside, and reconnect with your strengths — especially the ones you’ve forgotten you have.
Many of my clients come to me during seasons of overwhelm, grief, trauma, or major life transitions. If you’re using Aetna insurance and looking for a therapist in Port Orange, Daytona, or anywhere in Florida, I offer compassionate, evidence‑based support for adults and seniors. My approach blends clinical expertise with a calm, steady presence so you feel understood, respected, and never rushed. You’ll notice right away that our work is collaborative and grounded. I help you slow down, make sense of what’s happening inside, and reconnect with your strengths — especially the ones you’ve forgotten you have.
(386) 588-5846 View (386) 588-5846
Photo of Karenia Li, Psychologist, Psy. D
Karenia Li
Psychologist, Psy. D
Online Only
You may be feeling overwhelmed by mood changes, the impact of past trauma, or the stress of navigating life while holding multiple identities and responsibilities. You might be seeking therapy that feels affirming, culturally responsive, and grounded in understanding your lived experience. In our work together, we focus on helping you feel more balanced, understood, and supported as you move toward greater clarity and emotional stability.
You may be feeling overwhelmed by mood changes, the impact of past trauma, or the stress of navigating life while holding multiple identities and responsibilities. You might be seeking therapy that feels affirming, culturally responsive, and grounded in understanding your lived experience. In our work together, we focus on helping you feel more balanced, understood, and supported as you move toward greater clarity and emotional stability.
(904) 659-1670 View (904) 659-1670
Photo of Kristi M Miller, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Kristi M Miller
Counselor, MA, LMHC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
As a licensed mental health counselor, I have over 18 years of professional experience assisting individuals to overcome life difficulties. I have experience working with children, adolescents & adults. My goal as your counselor is to be a guide and mentor to help you find solutions to problems you encounter in life. My clients can expect a warm, genuine, professional relationship and are expected to play an active role in the therapeutic process. While I have experience working with a range of issues, from trauma and loss to self esteem and life transitions, my specialty areas are anxiety and trauma related issues.
As a licensed mental health counselor, I have over 18 years of professional experience assisting individuals to overcome life difficulties. I have experience working with children, adolescents & adults. My goal as your counselor is to be a guide and mentor to help you find solutions to problems you encounter in life. My clients can expect a warm, genuine, professional relationship and are expected to play an active role in the therapeutic process. While I have experience working with a range of issues, from trauma and loss to self esteem and life transitions, my specialty areas are anxiety and trauma related issues.
(386) 401-5235 View (386) 401-5235
Photo of Cynthia Harris-Maddox, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Cynthia Harris-Maddox
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Online Only
Hello, I am Cynthia Harris-Maddox, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who is passionate about supporting clients with challenging issues in the following areas: stress, anxiety, trauma and abuse, depression, & coping with life changes. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey. I have a way with teens who describe me as an easy person to get along with and who cares about them.
Hello, I am Cynthia Harris-Maddox, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who is passionate about supporting clients with challenging issues in the following areas: stress, anxiety, trauma and abuse, depression, & coping with life changes. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey. I have a way with teens who describe me as an easy person to get along with and who cares about them.
(813) 497-2981 View (813) 497-2981

See more therapy options for 32119

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32119

20+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 32119 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Social Anxiety
100% Health Anxiety
100% Driving Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Grief
80% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% Aetna
94% Cigna and Evernorth
72% Florida Blue

How Therapists in 32119 see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32119?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.