Photo of Daniel Williams Jr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Daniel , PsyD, MSW
Daniel Williams Jr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Daniel , PsyD, MSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
F.O.C.U.S. online counseling’s mission is to empower individuals so that they will be able to endure and sustain the challenges in the world by discovering their own resources within themselves, giving them the ability to have a balanced life. The synchronization of the body, mind and spirit brings good health and enables people to live productive lives. Good health encompasses harmony, joy, love and peace in all realms of the body, mind and spirit.
F.O.C.U.S. online counseling’s mission is to empower individuals so that they will be able to endure and sustain the challenges in the world by discovering their own resources within themselves, giving them the ability to have a balanced life. The synchronization of the body, mind and spirit brings good health and enables people to live productive lives. Good health encompasses harmony, joy, love and peace in all realms of the body, mind and spirit.
(904) 204-8869 View (904) 204-8869
Photo of Jawan Dickerson-Escobar, LPC Intern, MA, RMHCI, NCC
Jawan Dickerson-Escobar
LPC Intern, MA, RMHCI, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe the greatest relationship one could ever have is the one with themselves. Oftentimes, we tend to get lost in the expectations of our families, society, culture, relationships, religion, etc., and find ourselves unhappy with the person staring back at us. Regardless of which of these feels true, the journey to yourself can be scary, uncertain, and uncomfortable; however, not impossible. Together, with you in mind, I aim to serve as a guide to assist you with healing past hurts by helping you become more self-aware; accepting and trusting your feelings and experiences; alleviating your distress; and living an authentic life.
I believe the greatest relationship one could ever have is the one with themselves. Oftentimes, we tend to get lost in the expectations of our families, society, culture, relationships, religion, etc., and find ourselves unhappy with the person staring back at us. Regardless of which of these feels true, the journey to yourself can be scary, uncertain, and uncomfortable; however, not impossible. Together, with you in mind, I aim to serve as a guide to assist you with healing past hurts by helping you become more self-aware; accepting and trusting your feelings and experiences; alleviating your distress; and living an authentic life.
(352) 306-2989 View (352) 306-2989
Photo of Ezra Stone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MFA, MSW, LCSW
Ezra Stone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MFA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I provide affirmative, evidence-based therapy for LGBTQ+ clients, survivors of trauma, and anyone else who desires to heal and work towards their goals. Clients come to me for a lot of reasons— they’re questioning their gender identity, struggling with the coming out process, or looking to learn more about how to support someone they love. Sometimes they have past traumas that are getting in the way of feeling secure, safe, and authentic. Or they want some strategies for managing anxiety or depression. No matter what brings you here, welcome.
I provide affirmative, evidence-based therapy for LGBTQ+ clients, survivors of trauma, and anyone else who desires to heal and work towards their goals. Clients come to me for a lot of reasons— they’re questioning their gender identity, struggling with the coming out process, or looking to learn more about how to support someone they love. Sometimes they have past traumas that are getting in the way of feeling secure, safe, and authentic. Or they want some strategies for managing anxiety or depression. No matter what brings you here, welcome.
(352) 280-3769 View (352) 280-3769
Photo of Alberto L Ibarra - Nova Mental Health, Psychologist
Nova Mental Health
Psychologist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
We offer comprehensive ADHD assessments for clarity and support, craft detailed Nexus Letters to help veterans access VA benefits, and provide personalized coaching for anxiety management and positive parenting. Our compassionate team is dedicated to guiding you towards a balanced, fulfilling life. Let's embark on your journey to wellbeing together.
We offer comprehensive ADHD assessments for clarity and support, craft detailed Nexus Letters to help veterans access VA benefits, and provide personalized coaching for anxiety management and positive parenting. Our compassionate team is dedicated to guiding you towards a balanced, fulfilling life. Let's embark on your journey to wellbeing together.
(562) 568-7511 View (562) 568-7511
Photo of Jillian Jackson - Grace And Truth Practical Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Jillian, Jackson, LCSW
Grace And Truth Practical Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Jillian, Jackson, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
It would be an honor to hold space with you. To support you as you process life's challenges. To provide a safe space to express, explore and to unpack. Together we will find solutions, tools and self-awareness.
It would be an honor to hold space with you. To support you as you process life's challenges. To provide a safe space to express, explore and to unpack. Together we will find solutions, tools and self-awareness.
(863) 766-2098 View (863) 766-2098
Photo of Carrie Latisha Roberts, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA
Carrie Latisha Roberts
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe everyone has a story that stitches them together to make them who they become. The journey to complete wholeness of that story sometimes requires assistance, and I believe that’s where I come in.
I believe everyone has a story that stitches them together to make them who they become. The journey to complete wholeness of that story sometimes requires assistance, and I believe that’s where I come in.
(352) 269-0211 View (352) 269-0211
Photo of Mark D. Sparks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, MSW, LCSW
Mark D. Sparks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Congratulations! I would like to applaud you on seeking a professional therapist. Are you one that has a closet full of self-help books, or listens to the latest self-improvement podcasts, and yet month after month the problem continues to interfere with your livelihood. Self-help books and seminars are fantastic ways to create change; however, many of us need a little extra guidance and direction to assure we stay the course when times get difficult. I invite you to a warm, caring, nonjudgmental environment, where you will be introduced to tools and processes that will not only change your life but the lives of those around you.
Congratulations! I would like to applaud you on seeking a professional therapist. Are you one that has a closet full of self-help books, or listens to the latest self-improvement podcasts, and yet month after month the problem continues to interfere with your livelihood. Self-help books and seminars are fantastic ways to create change; however, many of us need a little extra guidance and direction to assure we stay the course when times get difficult. I invite you to a warm, caring, nonjudgmental environment, where you will be introduced to tools and processes that will not only change your life but the lives of those around you.
(904) 775-7679 View (904) 775-7679
Photo of Dr. Justin A Naylor, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Justin A Naylor
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Justin A. Naylor Psychology PC - Comprehensive Online Autism Evaluations - Key Things to Know: The first appointment is with you and your child. I will complete informal observations and we will complete a clinical interview. The second appointment is with you and your child using a formal observation assessment. The third appointment is for parent feedback and a review of effective approaches. Parent and daycare provider rating forms will be completed (administered online). Assessment of adaptive behavior will also be completed (administered online). Review of brief home videos Cost is $1500.00.
Justin A. Naylor Psychology PC - Comprehensive Online Autism Evaluations - Key Things to Know: The first appointment is with you and your child. I will complete informal observations and we will complete a clinical interview. The second appointment is with you and your child using a formal observation assessment. The third appointment is for parent feedback and a review of effective approaches. Parent and daycare provider rating forms will be completed (administered online). Assessment of adaptive behavior will also be completed (administered online). Review of brief home videos Cost is $1500.00.
(716) 287-6917 View (716) 287-6917
Photo of Brianna Toomes, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, AASECT
Brianna Toomes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, AASECT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I'm a certified sex therapist. My work with sex therapy involves guiding people towards a greater security in their sex lives. I offer an ease of communication while gently nudging to further growth. I believe everyone struggles with some aspect sex in their life and it is still so taboo to talk about so who do we turn to? Turn to me, let me help you! I started my educational journey with this line of work as my end goal, I received top tier education and continue to stay abreast on many of the facets. (no pun intended). My practice is rooted in the belief that everyone deserves a fulfilling and healthy sexual life.
I'm a certified sex therapist. My work with sex therapy involves guiding people towards a greater security in their sex lives. I offer an ease of communication while gently nudging to further growth. I believe everyone struggles with some aspect sex in their life and it is still so taboo to talk about so who do we turn to? Turn to me, let me help you! I started my educational journey with this line of work as my end goal, I received top tier education and continue to stay abreast on many of the facets. (no pun intended). My practice is rooted in the belief that everyone deserves a fulfilling and healthy sexual life.
(954) 519-4069 View (954) 519-4069
Photo of Amanda L Redwine, Counselor, LCPC, LMHC
Amanda L Redwine
Counselor, LCPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is a human who is struggling to make sense out of all this craziness who is looking for an equally whackadoodle counselor who can sit alongside through all the hard and ugly stuff. I do not have a perfect life; I don't have much figured out. What I do know, though, is that being in the presence of another human being who unconditionally accepts you and sees your worth is healing. That attachment experience heals old wounds like nothing I've ever seen before.
My ideal client is a human who is struggling to make sense out of all this craziness who is looking for an equally whackadoodle counselor who can sit alongside through all the hard and ugly stuff. I do not have a perfect life; I don't have much figured out. What I do know, though, is that being in the presence of another human being who unconditionally accepts you and sees your worth is healing. That attachment experience heals old wounds like nothing I've ever seen before.
(386) 465-3373 View (386) 465-3373
Photo of Katie Belcher, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, QS, CAS
Katie Belcher
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, QS, CAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! My name is Katie, and I am licensed as a Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida. I identify as neurodivergent (ADHD with Autistic traits), and in particular, I love helping neurodivergent clients learn how to better manage their anxieties and mood difficulties in order to improve their quality of life. Professionally, my passion for the Autistic community started when I was in college. I volunteered two years in a row for a camp for Autistic kids and teens and was amazed at how well I connected with the kids and how rewarding the work was.
Hello! My name is Katie, and I am licensed as a Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida. I identify as neurodivergent (ADHD with Autistic traits), and in particular, I love helping neurodivergent clients learn how to better manage their anxieties and mood difficulties in order to improve their quality of life. Professionally, my passion for the Autistic community started when I was in college. I volunteered two years in a row for a camp for Autistic kids and teens and was amazed at how well I connected with the kids and how rewarding the work was.
(954) 314-3204 View (954) 314-3204
Photo of Tonica Wicker, Counselor, PhD, LMHC, PLLC
Tonica Wicker
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, PLLC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Change can be a very intimidating word. How many of us know that "something" needs to change but we are unsure and overwhelmed with where to start. Change means there is a possibility of failure and who needs that? I use a person-centered approach when working with clients, meeting them where they are at and building upon that to make the desired change. There are positive aspects to everyone's life, but we often fail to notice them. Let me help you with this. Make an appointment today and we'll work on obtaining the goals you want!
Change can be a very intimidating word. How many of us know that "something" needs to change but we are unsure and overwhelmed with where to start. Change means there is a possibility of failure and who needs that? I use a person-centered approach when working with clients, meeting them where they are at and building upon that to make the desired change. There are positive aspects to everyone's life, but we often fail to notice them. Let me help you with this. Make an appointment today and we'll work on obtaining the goals you want!
(425) 448-5760 View (425) 448-5760
Photo of Amanda R Schield, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Amanda R Schield
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello and welcome! I approach therapy through a person-centered lens guided by curiosity and empathy. You are the expert of your own life, and I’m here to support you in navigating what you need. As a therapist, I believe that our early life experiences shape how we see ourselves, others, and the world around us, and I will hold this in mind throughout our work together. From this foundation, we will explore what works best to support your growth and healing. My goal is to also help you feel empowered and equipped to learn new skills in a compassionate and effective way.
Hello and welcome! I approach therapy through a person-centered lens guided by curiosity and empathy. You are the expert of your own life, and I’m here to support you in navigating what you need. As a therapist, I believe that our early life experiences shape how we see ourselves, others, and the world around us, and I will hold this in mind throughout our work together. From this foundation, we will explore what works best to support your growth and healing. My goal is to also help you feel empowered and equipped to learn new skills in a compassionate and effective way.
(608) 602-8191 View (608) 602-8191
Photo of Danielle Nordeman, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Danielle Nordeman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling down, rejected, discouraged, lost? Perhaps you are feeling stuck, not knowing how to move forward. Trauma, loss, and anxiety can leave us feeling uncertain, overwhelmed and isolated. Maybe you feel like you’ve been knocked off your feet, or maybe you feel like there’s been a gradual erosion in your mental health. Life is complicated and challenging. Sometimes we can feel controlled by intense emotions or paralyzed by anxiety and fear. Other times we can feel detached and numb. Therapy can be a bold step toward healing and regaining a steady foothold.
Are you feeling down, rejected, discouraged, lost? Perhaps you are feeling stuck, not knowing how to move forward. Trauma, loss, and anxiety can leave us feeling uncertain, overwhelmed and isolated. Maybe you feel like you’ve been knocked off your feet, or maybe you feel like there’s been a gradual erosion in your mental health. Life is complicated and challenging. Sometimes we can feel controlled by intense emotions or paralyzed by anxiety and fear. Other times we can feel detached and numb. Therapy can be a bold step toward healing and regaining a steady foothold.
(719) 674-2073 View (719) 674-2073
Photo of Lily Paz Y Miño Mestril, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lily Paz Y Miño Mestril
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm glad you're here! Do you struggle with distressing thoughts and anxiety? Are you stuck in a state of constant worrying? You don't have to deal with this alone. I work with people who are struggling with anxiety disorders, OCD, co-occurring depression & adjustment challenges. I provide a supportive & compassionate space to break free from your fears and manage life’s stressors. Using evidence-based treatments, I focus on helping clients make change & gain the skills to reclaim a meaningful life.
I'm glad you're here! Do you struggle with distressing thoughts and anxiety? Are you stuck in a state of constant worrying? You don't have to deal with this alone. I work with people who are struggling with anxiety disorders, OCD, co-occurring depression & adjustment challenges. I provide a supportive & compassionate space to break free from your fears and manage life’s stressors. Using evidence-based treatments, I focus on helping clients make change & gain the skills to reclaim a meaningful life.
(786) 384-5891 View (786) 384-5891
Photo of Dr. Cindy Arenas Nieves, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S, CCTP
Dr. Cindy Arenas Nieves
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S, CCTP
Verified Verified
Online Only
As a Clinician I have worked with military service members/veterans and their families, ethnic, gender, and sexual identity diverse, youths, and couples. I have had success in not only using therapy models that are known to help, but also in including those areas of my client's life that are centric to their person; things like spirituality and personal values. I am a straightforward clinician who has a great passion for supporting my clients in attaining their mental health goals.
As a Clinician I have worked with military service members/veterans and their families, ethnic, gender, and sexual identity diverse, youths, and couples. I have had success in not only using therapy models that are known to help, but also in including those areas of my client's life that are centric to their person; things like spirituality and personal values. I am a straightforward clinician who has a great passion for supporting my clients in attaining their mental health goals.
(520) 376-2752 View (520) 376-2752
Photo of Kimberly J Augsburger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kimberly J Augsburger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
You're moving through life with the sense that everyday stuff is more difficult for you than it is for everyone else. Staying on top of laundry, dishes, eating real food three times a day, and going to bed on time, work...it seems impossible. Despite all this, you can often “get it together” when you need to, even if at the last possible minute. When you try to talk to others about these issues, they just don’t get it. What if there is a valid reason why life always feels like an uphill battle, and the reason isn't that you're just "lazy"?
You're moving through life with the sense that everyday stuff is more difficult for you than it is for everyone else. Staying on top of laundry, dishes, eating real food three times a day, and going to bed on time, work...it seems impossible. Despite all this, you can often “get it together” when you need to, even if at the last possible minute. When you try to talk to others about these issues, they just don’t get it. What if there is a valid reason why life always feels like an uphill battle, and the reason isn't that you're just "lazy"?
(954) 280-0399 View (954) 280-0399
Photo of Bart E Plaskoff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd, CRC, EMDR
Bart E Plaskoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd, CRC, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
There is no one-size-fits all approach to finding a positive, healthy and well-balanced lifestyle! This is YOUR Journey! We can work together to determine what best for your needs! In my 30 years experience I have helped people reach goals in their Personal Lives, Relationships, Business Development & more! Aside from being trained in gold standard talk therapy (Motivational Interviewing, CBT, REBT and More), I am a Trauma Specialist and trained in EMDR and BrainSpotting. I am also a Certified Reishakti Yoga and Reiki Master (Spiritual Coach). Educator, Life Coach, Certified Recovery Coach and Certified Interventionist.
There is no one-size-fits all approach to finding a positive, healthy and well-balanced lifestyle! This is YOUR Journey! We can work together to determine what best for your needs! In my 30 years experience I have helped people reach goals in their Personal Lives, Relationships, Business Development & more! Aside from being trained in gold standard talk therapy (Motivational Interviewing, CBT, REBT and More), I am a Trauma Specialist and trained in EMDR and BrainSpotting. I am also a Certified Reishakti Yoga and Reiki Master (Spiritual Coach). Educator, Life Coach, Certified Recovery Coach and Certified Interventionist.
(954) 953-4602 View (954) 953-4602
Photo of Kelly R Minter, Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Kelly R Minter
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you need a queer therapist who focuses on the LGBTQIA+ community, relationships, and recovery from religion, you are likely having a hard time finding someone who understands the intersectionality of those worlds. And if you want a therapist who works with relationships or individuals to help uncover and heal the most authentic version of you, you are in the right place. Together we will deal with relationship issues, trauma, religious deconstruction, anxiety, depression, and anything else that comes up for you, because the time we spend together is yours.
If you need a queer therapist who focuses on the LGBTQIA+ community, relationships, and recovery from religion, you are likely having a hard time finding someone who understands the intersectionality of those worlds. And if you want a therapist who works with relationships or individuals to help uncover and heal the most authentic version of you, you are in the right place. Together we will deal with relationship issues, trauma, religious deconstruction, anxiety, depression, and anything else that comes up for you, because the time we spend together is yours.
(904) 853-3748 View (904) 853-3748
Photo of Lauren Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Lauren Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hey, OCD/anxiety warriors! Are you sick of being stuck in a cycle of fear and avoidance? Are you overcome with doubt and uncertainty? Do you find yourself doing more & more compulsions, searching for any kind of relief, no matter how temporary? Hi, I'm Lauren, & I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor & lived experience clinician! If you can relate to any of this, know that you're not alone, & there is hope & help. Therapy can help! I help OCD/anxiety sufferers, trauma survivors, & AuDHD folks overcome self-doubt & empower you to reconnect with your real, authentic self, build self-trust, & live according to your values.
Hey, OCD/anxiety warriors! Are you sick of being stuck in a cycle of fear and avoidance? Are you overcome with doubt and uncertainty? Do you find yourself doing more & more compulsions, searching for any kind of relief, no matter how temporary? Hi, I'm Lauren, & I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor & lived experience clinician! If you can relate to any of this, know that you're not alone, & there is hope & help. Therapy can help! I help OCD/anxiety sufferers, trauma survivors, & AuDHD folks overcome self-doubt & empower you to reconnect with your real, authentic self, build self-trust, & live according to your values.
(434) 216-2751 View (434) 216-2751
1

See more therapy options for 32099

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32099

100+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in 32099 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
86% Depression
73% Coping Skills
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Self Esteem
67% Relationship Issues
67% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 32099 see their clients

63% Online Only
37% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

76% Female
21% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32099?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.