Photo of Joslyn Ellis-Fournier, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Joslyn Ellis-Fournier
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Macon, GA 31204
Are you struggling with finding your way? Are you stressed, overwhelmed, or tired? Are you struggling with self-acceptance? Have questions about your sexuality or gender identity? Maybe just worn down from your everyday life? If any of these resonate with you, then I'm here to help. I strongly believe you are the author of your own story and can successfully achieve happiness and self-acceptance with hard work and constant support.
Are you struggling with finding your way? Are you stressed, overwhelmed, or tired? Are you struggling with self-acceptance? Have questions about your sexuality or gender identity? Maybe just worn down from your everyday life? If any of these resonate with you, then I'm here to help. I strongly believe you are the author of your own story and can successfully achieve happiness and self-acceptance with hard work and constant support.
(478) 818-2073 View (478) 818-2073
Photo of Jasmine Harden - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Macon, GA 31204
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(478) 253-5738 x1 View (478) 253-5738 x1
Photo of Angela Delois Solomon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EdS
Angela Delois Solomon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EdS
Verified Verified
Macon, GA 31204
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over thirty years of experience in the field of social work which covers: mental health, crisis intervention, home health, hospice, school social work and medical social work. I am passionate about working with children/adults to overcome barriers that prevent them from being the best that they can be. I pride myself with working with individuals that suffer from anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, attention deficit disorder and depression.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over thirty years of experience in the field of social work which covers: mental health, crisis intervention, home health, hospice, school social work and medical social work. I am passionate about working with children/adults to overcome barriers that prevent them from being the best that they can be. I pride myself with working with individuals that suffer from anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, attention deficit disorder and depression.
(478) 606-2032 View (478) 606-2032
Photo of Tracy Allen, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Tracy Allen
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Macon, GA 31204
Are you overwhelmed, tired, or stressed? Maybe just worn down from the everyday life battles that you face? Does it feel like no one understands or that you can’t find the words to communicate how you feel? At times, words are difficult to navigate and having someone there to listen and guide us can help us along the way in this journey that we call life.
Are you overwhelmed, tired, or stressed? Maybe just worn down from the everyday life battles that you face? Does it feel like no one understands or that you can’t find the words to communicate how you feel? At times, words are difficult to navigate and having someone there to listen and guide us can help us along the way in this journey that we call life.
(478) 294-7649 View (478) 294-7649
Photo of Morgan Wilson Spires, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Morgan Wilson Spires
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Macon, GA 31204
Hi there! My name is Morgan Spires. I am a licensed professional counselor. I practice from a person-centered approach, considering a client's emotional, social, spiritual and physical health. I aim to provide a safe and empathetic space for each of my clients. I often involve family members in the therapeutic process. I believe in treating the entire family, as opposed to just the individual.
Hi there! My name is Morgan Spires. I am a licensed professional counselor. I practice from a person-centered approach, considering a client's emotional, social, spiritual and physical health. I aim to provide a safe and empathetic space for each of my clients. I often involve family members in the therapeutic process. I believe in treating the entire family, as opposed to just the individual.
(478) 286-2816 View (478) 286-2816
Photo of Bridget M. Ivey, Master Social Worker, LMSW
Bridget M. Ivey
Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Macon, GA 31204
Finding a therapist who can listen, offer guidance, and meet your needs is no small task, but an important one. People seek out therapy for a wide variety of reasons but I believe that at the core most people are looking for a place to be heard and figure out how to be their best self. Whether you are a child, teen, or adult, I will use age-appropriate interventions to help guide you to explore your own strengths and engage in self-assessment in order to figure out how to do that in a way that is true and authentic to who you are and who you want to be.
Finding a therapist who can listen, offer guidance, and meet your needs is no small task, but an important one. People seek out therapy for a wide variety of reasons but I believe that at the core most people are looking for a place to be heard and figure out how to be their best self. Whether you are a child, teen, or adult, I will use age-appropriate interventions to help guide you to explore your own strengths and engage in self-assessment in order to figure out how to do that in a way that is true and authentic to who you are and who you want to be.
(478) 993-0552 View (478) 993-0552
Photo of Carol G. Brown - Carol G. Brown LMFT, CAADC, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CAADC
Carol G. Brown LMFT, CAADC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CAADC
Verified Verified
Macon, GA 31204
My name is Carol Brown. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC). I worked in public mental health with adults and families; and Hephzibah Behavioral Health with high risk children and adolescents for several years dealing with many issues, including addiction and anger manage- ment. In 2016, I began to focus my time on building a full-time private practice. Now, in a private setting, I offer Marriage and Family Therapy, Couple Therapy and Individual Therapy to adults, adolescents, and children. I offer specialty service related to substance abuse and anger control.
My name is Carol Brown. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC). I worked in public mental health with adults and families; and Hephzibah Behavioral Health with high risk children and adolescents for several years dealing with many issues, including addiction and anger manage- ment. In 2016, I began to focus my time on building a full-time private practice. Now, in a private setting, I offer Marriage and Family Therapy, Couple Therapy and Individual Therapy to adults, adolescents, and children. I offer specialty service related to substance abuse and anger control.
(478) 292-2621 View (478) 292-2621
Photo of Karen W Rosas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Karen W Rosas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Macon, GA 31204
Not accepting new clients
Hello! The steps you’re taking to search for a therapist are important. Although it can be overwhelming, I encourage you to not give up. As for my services, I specialize in trauma-related issues that have caused ongoing problems for my clients. My clinical experience includes a range of childhood traumas to events experienced as an adult. Unresolved trauma masks itself in a variety of troubling ways. You may feel anxious, emotionally detached, or easily overwhelmed. You may even question whether or not what you've experienced is "trauma". My sessions are in-person although I do offer Telehealth sessions for occasional use as needed.
Hello! The steps you’re taking to search for a therapist are important. Although it can be overwhelming, I encourage you to not give up. As for my services, I specialize in trauma-related issues that have caused ongoing problems for my clients. My clinical experience includes a range of childhood traumas to events experienced as an adult. Unresolved trauma masks itself in a variety of troubling ways. You may feel anxious, emotionally detached, or easily overwhelmed. You may even question whether or not what you've experienced is "trauma". My sessions are in-person although I do offer Telehealth sessions for occasional use as needed.
(478) 249-0925 View (478) 249-0925
Photo of Amanda Moreland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Amanda Moreland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
This is a sign that you should book now! Hi and welcome to the first step in your journey to repack your life. My name is Amanda Moreland Master of Social Work (MSW). I am a trauma survivor whose goal is to help others. I plan to meet you where you are and create a goal for where you would like to be. I will utilize workshops, vision boards and other tools to assist you in your journey. Don’t worry, if you prefer a one on one each visit, I am here for you on that also. I also specialize in girl bosses:) Feel free to reach out to me, I will be happy to work with you.
This is a sign that you should book now! Hi and welcome to the first step in your journey to repack your life. My name is Amanda Moreland Master of Social Work (MSW). I am a trauma survivor whose goal is to help others. I plan to meet you where you are and create a goal for where you would like to be. I will utilize workshops, vision boards and other tools to assist you in your journey. Don’t worry, if you prefer a one on one each visit, I am here for you on that also. I also specialize in girl bosses:) Feel free to reach out to me, I will be happy to work with you.
(478) 569-7375 View (478) 569-7375
Photo of Noell Andrews, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAM
Noell Andrews
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Macon, GA 31204
Welcome! I am over the moon with excitement that you are thinking about working on your mental health and living your best life. The idea that we need to focus on our mental health can sometimes be unsettling, but I am here to put you at ease, and let’s go on this journey together. I want to be in partnership with you, where you are the Captain and I am your Co-Pilot to get you to a place of balance. To quote Gandhi, “A balanced intellect presupposes a harmonious growth of body, mind, and soul”. I specialize in using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help combat Depression, Anxiety, Anger Management, and various other challenges.
Welcome! I am over the moon with excitement that you are thinking about working on your mental health and living your best life. The idea that we need to focus on our mental health can sometimes be unsettling, but I am here to put you at ease, and let’s go on this journey together. I want to be in partnership with you, where you are the Captain and I am your Co-Pilot to get you to a place of balance. To quote Gandhi, “A balanced intellect presupposes a harmonious growth of body, mind, and soul”. I specialize in using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help combat Depression, Anxiety, Anger Management, and various other challenges.
(478) 779-1645 View (478) 779-1645
Photo of Margaret Lester Williams - Inner-Connect Counseling, Consulting & Education, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, CPCS, MA
Inner-Connect Counseling, Consulting & Education
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, CPCS, MA
Verified Verified
Macon, GA 31204
I enjoy in working with individuals with mood disorders, stress, anxiety, and people who desire to make changes to improve their quality of life. I work well with couples and specialize in working with Blended families.
I enjoy in working with individuals with mood disorders, stress, anxiety, and people who desire to make changes to improve their quality of life. I work well with couples and specialize in working with Blended families.
(478) 796-8784 View (478) 796-8784
Photo of Brandy Mohn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Brandy Mohn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Macon, GA 31204
Hello! I'm a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) in Georgia. I integrate expressive arts with treatment methods such as CBT, DBT, CPT, narrative therapy, integrative body-mind-spirit social work, and existential/humanistic approaches to work with individuals who want to utilize creative practices to explore and express themselves in a way that moves them toward a life of purpose and growth.
Hello! I'm a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) in Georgia. I integrate expressive arts with treatment methods such as CBT, DBT, CPT, narrative therapy, integrative body-mind-spirit social work, and existential/humanistic approaches to work with individuals who want to utilize creative practices to explore and express themselves in a way that moves them toward a life of purpose and growth.
(478) 215-4432 View (478) 215-4432
Photo of Myrana Craig - Enhance Behavioral Health, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Enhance Behavioral Health
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Macon, GA 31204
Our mission is to provide effortlessly accessible behavioral health services to the community in an environment that is safe, warm, inviting, and secure. To remove the fear, shame, inadequacy, and hopelessness that prevents individuals from seeking help while addressing the client’s lack of insight and providing mental health awareness.
Our mission is to provide effortlessly accessible behavioral health services to the community in an environment that is safe, warm, inviting, and secure. To remove the fear, shame, inadequacy, and hopelessness that prevents individuals from seeking help while addressing the client’s lack of insight and providing mental health awareness.
(478) 779-1994 View (478) 779-1994
Photo of Fana George, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Fana George
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome to Crossroads Therapy, LLC! I am a part-time therapist providing individual and couples therapy for adults ages 18 and older. I have over 15 year's of experience providing mental health treatment specializing in treating anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, ADD/HD, mood disorders, grief, anger management, behavioral problems and relationship issues. I also provide individual therapy for those individuals that want to work on becoming a better version of themselves to help them reach their potential.
Welcome to Crossroads Therapy, LLC! I am a part-time therapist providing individual and couples therapy for adults ages 18 and older. I have over 15 year's of experience providing mental health treatment specializing in treating anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, ADD/HD, mood disorders, grief, anger management, behavioral problems and relationship issues. I also provide individual therapy for those individuals that want to work on becoming a better version of themselves to help them reach their potential.
(470) 999-7599 View (470) 999-7599
Photo of Margaret Foulk, Licensed Professional Counselor
Margaret Foulk
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
I understand how intimidating it is to seek support and I do my best to show up with my personality so that my clients feel safe and comfortable in the therapy space. I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Atlanta, Georgia. I received my Masters from Georgia State University and have been practicing for the last 7 years. I am also a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor (CRC) by training which means I have a specialty working with adults with disabilities. In my personal life, I enjoy music festivals, traveling and cooking with my partner
I understand how intimidating it is to seek support and I do my best to show up with my personality so that my clients feel safe and comfortable in the therapy space. I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Atlanta, Georgia. I received my Masters from Georgia State University and have been practicing for the last 7 years. I am also a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor (CRC) by training which means I have a specialty working with adults with disabilities. In my personal life, I enjoy music festivals, traveling and cooking with my partner
(770) 766-0977 View (770) 766-0977
Photo of Stacey Phillips - Clasped Hands Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Clasped Hands Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Macon, GA 31204
Welcome! Are you ready to start a journey towards greater peace, balance, and self-understanding? As a compassionate and experienced mental health counselor, I offer a safe space for you to explore your challenges, rediscover your strengths, and learn practical tools for personal growth. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, or simply feeling overwhelmed by life’s demands, I’m here to support you every step of the way. Now accepting new clients—take the first step towards a healthier, happier you. Let's start this journey together.
Welcome! Are you ready to start a journey towards greater peace, balance, and self-understanding? As a compassionate and experienced mental health counselor, I offer a safe space for you to explore your challenges, rediscover your strengths, and learn practical tools for personal growth. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, or simply feeling overwhelmed by life’s demands, I’m here to support you every step of the way. Now accepting new clients—take the first step towards a healthier, happier you. Let's start this journey together.
(478) 312-6809 View (478) 312-6809
Photo of Emily H Newberry, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPCS, CCH
Emily H Newberry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPCS, CCH
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Macon, GA 31204
Hi there! My name is Emily Newberry. I became a licensed professional counselor in 2001 but have been working with individuals and families for 30 years. I invite you to explore my website for more information about my experience and the services that I provide. From there, you can request an appointment or send me a message with any questions that you might have. My primary population that I serve is adults 18-64. However, I will work with children and adolescents who are experiencing obsessive compulsive symptoms, as long as parents are willing to be strongly involved in the therapeutic process.
Hi there! My name is Emily Newberry. I became a licensed professional counselor in 2001 but have been working with individuals and families for 30 years. I invite you to explore my website for more information about my experience and the services that I provide. From there, you can request an appointment or send me a message with any questions that you might have. My primary population that I serve is adults 18-64. However, I will work with children and adolescents who are experiencing obsessive compulsive symptoms, as long as parents are willing to be strongly involved in the therapeutic process.
(478) 220-7233 View (478) 220-7233
Photo of Fatima Mann, Marriage & Family Therapist
Fatima Mann
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Have you felt undervalued in your relationships? Have you felt like your picker was broken and you’ve experienced the same relationships over and over? Have you ever felt like you don’t know who you are or what you want for your life or that you lose yourself and your standards inside relationships with others? Have you found yourself repeating the same ineffective behavior while desiring a difference. I help you confirm your identity and develop autonomy within the premises of the familial, business, and intimate relationship that you are involved in.
Have you felt undervalued in your relationships? Have you felt like your picker was broken and you’ve experienced the same relationships over and over? Have you ever felt like you don’t know who you are or what you want for your life or that you lose yourself and your standards inside relationships with others? Have you found yourself repeating the same ineffective behavior while desiring a difference. I help you confirm your identity and develop autonomy within the premises of the familial, business, and intimate relationship that you are involved in.
(478) 377-5627 View (478) 377-5627
Photo of Dr. Courtney B Caldwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CJSOC
Dr. Courtney B Caldwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CJSOC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Macon, GA 31204
Therapy helps work through your thoughts, emotions, perceptions, interactions and relationships in a safe supportive atmosphere. A good therapist will support and guide you to gain increased perspective and insight while also empowering you to self-assess and identify solutions/needed changes, not impress their beliefs on you. The active change agent in your journey to increased happiness and fulfillment is YOU; a good therapist just guides the way. I am happy to help whether you are adjusting to change and transition, wanting to improve or change relationships, or hoping to learn better ways to manage/cope with stress/emotions.
Therapy helps work through your thoughts, emotions, perceptions, interactions and relationships in a safe supportive atmosphere. A good therapist will support and guide you to gain increased perspective and insight while also empowering you to self-assess and identify solutions/needed changes, not impress their beliefs on you. The active change agent in your journey to increased happiness and fulfillment is YOU; a good therapist just guides the way. I am happy to help whether you are adjusting to change and transition, wanting to improve or change relationships, or hoping to learn better ways to manage/cope with stress/emotions.
(478) 292-2591 View (478) 292-2591
Photo of Jacqueline Jackson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jacqueline Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Macon, GA 31204
Our Greatest Fear —Marianne Williamson “It is our light not our darkness that most frightens us. Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate. Our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure. It is our light not our darkness that most frightens us.” It is when we are faced with our greatest fears when we are in need of someone who we can trust to hear those fears and assist us with equipping ourselves with life skills/tools to overcome and conquer them. I have over 28 years of clinical experience assisting others on how to achieve their best life. It is my belief solutions to our problems are within us.
Our Greatest Fear —Marianne Williamson “It is our light not our darkness that most frightens us. Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate. Our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure. It is our light not our darkness that most frightens us.” It is when we are faced with our greatest fears when we are in need of someone who we can trust to hear those fears and assist us with equipping ourselves with life skills/tools to overcome and conquer them. I have over 28 years of clinical experience assisting others on how to achieve their best life. It is my belief solutions to our problems are within us.
(478) 796-9157 View (478) 796-9157
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 31204

50+

Average cost per session

$115

Therapists in 31204 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Stress
56% Relationship Issues
56% Grief
54% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
89% Cigna and Evernorth
84% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 31204 see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

96% Female
4% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 31204?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.