Photo of Dr. Kortney Clinton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Dr. Kortney Clinton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is a woman or girl navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions. She seeks a safe space to process emotions, break unhealthy patterns, and build confidence. She wants healing, clarity, and coping skills to manage stress and emotional challenges affecting her well-being.
My ideal client is a woman or girl navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions. She seeks a safe space to process emotions, break unhealthy patterns, and build confidence. She wants healing, clarity, and coping skills to manage stress and emotional challenges affecting her well-being.
(850) 493-7413 View (850) 493-7413
Photo of Christy Rood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP
Christy Rood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30332
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or weighed down by past trauma? Nightmares, flashbacks, difficulty sleeping, and emotional numbness can make it hard to move forward. You may feel disconnected from yourself and others, struggling to regain control of your life. Healing is possible; you don’t have to go through this alone. With the proper support, you can process painful experiences, build resilience, and develop coping strategies to reclaim the life you deserve.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or weighed down by past trauma? Nightmares, flashbacks, difficulty sleeping, and emotional numbness can make it hard to move forward. You may feel disconnected from yourself and others, struggling to regain control of your life. Healing is possible; you don’t have to go through this alone. With the proper support, you can process painful experiences, build resilience, and develop coping strategies to reclaim the life you deserve.
(702) 710-0354 View (702) 710-0354
Photo of Althea Patricia Wright, Pre-Licensed Professional
Althea Patricia Wright
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
So, you have said yes to the ring, and you're thinking, now what do I do, how do I now navigate bridging our two lives together? There's so much to think about and you're feeling overwhelmed. Or are you an established couple whose relationship is facing some challenges, it is not unusual for couples to experience some bumps in the road during their marriage. You could be an individual or family that is facing personal struggles from anxiety, and depression to childhood trauma or seeking support for your family dynamics, I am here to assist you on your path to healing in pre-marital, couples, or individual therapy.
So, you have said yes to the ring, and you're thinking, now what do I do, how do I now navigate bridging our two lives together? There's so much to think about and you're feeling overwhelmed. Or are you an established couple whose relationship is facing some challenges, it is not unusual for couples to experience some bumps in the road during their marriage. You could be an individual or family that is facing personal struggles from anxiety, and depression to childhood trauma or seeking support for your family dynamics, I am here to assist you on your path to healing in pre-marital, couples, or individual therapy.
(470) 660-3189 View (470) 660-3189
Photo of Jovanna Javis, Counselor, MA, LPC
Jovanna Javis
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
*accepting clients from GA online*. Welcome. My name is Jovanna Javis. I am a Masters Level Professional Counselor with my Professional Counseling license in Georgia. Now that I've introduced myself, lets chat. Life has its ups and downs. I want you to know that you do not have to walk through it alone. Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Relationship Issues can be a heavy weight to carry. I am in this field for my passion to help people walk towards healing. We will work together to develop a plan to help you with coping and developing strategies so that you can lay your burdens down.
*accepting clients from GA online*. Welcome. My name is Jovanna Javis. I am a Masters Level Professional Counselor with my Professional Counseling license in Georgia. Now that I've introduced myself, lets chat. Life has its ups and downs. I want you to know that you do not have to walk through it alone. Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Relationship Issues can be a heavy weight to carry. I am in this field for my passion to help people walk towards healing. We will work together to develop a plan to help you with coping and developing strategies so that you can lay your burdens down.
(912) 299-7152 View (912) 299-7152
Photo of Amber S Wade, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amber S Wade
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. My name is Amber Wade. With over 12 years of experience as an Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), I specialize in supporting individuals through some of life’s most challenging moments. Whether you're facing a crisis, dealing with trauma or grief, struggling with anxiety and depression, or navigating a significant life transition, I’m here to help. My approach is rooted in empathy, understanding, and proven therapeutic techniques that are tailored to meet your unique needs. Together, we can work toward healing, growth, and finding a sense of balance in your life.
Welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. My name is Amber Wade. With over 12 years of experience as an Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), I specialize in supporting individuals through some of life’s most challenging moments. Whether you're facing a crisis, dealing with trauma or grief, struggling with anxiety and depression, or navigating a significant life transition, I’m here to help. My approach is rooted in empathy, understanding, and proven therapeutic techniques that are tailored to meet your unique needs. Together, we can work toward healing, growth, and finding a sense of balance in your life.
(770) 741-1762 View (770) 741-1762
Photo of Andrea Paiva, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Andrea Paiva
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in helping both men and women explore how early childhood experiences have shaped their thinking patterns, fostering greater self-awareness and self-compassion. I also work with adolescents struggling with self-esteem, helping them build confidence and self-worth. In addition, I support women navigating difficult relational dynamics and rediscovering their sense of self. I have a strong focus on trauma therapy, guiding clients toward healing and empowerment. I also enjoy and specialize in bringing understanding and healing within families through family therapy, helping loved ones communicate more effectively.
I specialize in helping both men and women explore how early childhood experiences have shaped their thinking patterns, fostering greater self-awareness and self-compassion. I also work with adolescents struggling with self-esteem, helping them build confidence and self-worth. In addition, I support women navigating difficult relational dynamics and rediscovering their sense of self. I have a strong focus on trauma therapy, guiding clients toward healing and empowerment. I also enjoy and specialize in bringing understanding and healing within families through family therapy, helping loved ones communicate more effectively.
(470) 206-1932 View (470) 206-1932
Photo of Morgan A. Cox, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MS
Morgan A. Cox
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Seeking help may feel like a difficult step but it can also be one of the most rewarding steps that you take. If you are struggling, please reach out! I am a licensed therapist specializing in helping adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, self-defeating thought patterns, self-esteem, co-dependency, challenges in relationships, sexuality and identity, and trauma. I am here to provide a safe and nurturing environment for my client’s to navigate through the obstacles that may be impeding them to live life to their full potential.
Seeking help may feel like a difficult step but it can also be one of the most rewarding steps that you take. If you are struggling, please reach out! I am a licensed therapist specializing in helping adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, self-defeating thought patterns, self-esteem, co-dependency, challenges in relationships, sexuality and identity, and trauma. I am here to provide a safe and nurturing environment for my client’s to navigate through the obstacles that may be impeding them to live life to their full potential.
(404) 969-4659 View (404) 969-4659
Photo of Karen Coefield, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Karen Coefield
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field in a variety of settings. My passion is working with young adults and adults dealing with life's transitions and challenges that pose barriers to their personal, professional, and relational goals, while being mindful of the impact that culture, trauma, and other external factors play in these challenges. I specialize in anxiety, major life transitions, stress management, and mood disorders. I completed my Master of Science in Professional Counseling at Georgia State University.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field in a variety of settings. My passion is working with young adults and adults dealing with life's transitions and challenges that pose barriers to their personal, professional, and relational goals, while being mindful of the impact that culture, trauma, and other external factors play in these challenges. I specialize in anxiety, major life transitions, stress management, and mood disorders. I completed my Master of Science in Professional Counseling at Georgia State University.
(678) 661-4508 View (678) 661-4508
Photo of Molly Stern, Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Molly Stern
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Beginning therapy can be overwhelming and I aim to make the process feel authentic and comfortable. I welcome adult and adolescent clients, their families and significant others who are motivated to learn about themselves, improve their relationships and transform their lives. I am fat-positive and use a Health At Every Size (HAES) approach, am welcoming to all gender and sexual identities, races, religions, and cultural backgrounds and am an ally to the LGBTQIA+ community. I work with clients going through a wide range of difficulties including addiction, grief/loss, eating disorders, negative body image and relationship problems.
Beginning therapy can be overwhelming and I aim to make the process feel authentic and comfortable. I welcome adult and adolescent clients, their families and significant others who are motivated to learn about themselves, improve their relationships and transform their lives. I am fat-positive and use a Health At Every Size (HAES) approach, am welcoming to all gender and sexual identities, races, religions, and cultural backgrounds and am an ally to the LGBTQIA+ community. I work with clients going through a wide range of difficulties including addiction, grief/loss, eating disorders, negative body image and relationship problems.
(678) 737-4014 View (678) 737-4014
Photo of Terri Tanisha Mathias - The Trap House of Healing with Dr. Terri & Co., Marriage & Family Therapist, DMFT
The Trap House of Healing with Dr. Terri & Co.
Marriage & Family Therapist, DMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
The Trap House of Healing is an unapologetic urbanized practice for Black families to be seen, heard, and supported. The THoH was founded on the principles of building community by integrating Black culture, trap music, and holistic work to help heal those in need. Each therapist at the THoH is clinically trained as a marriage & family therapist, and therefore we take a unique approach in addressing the complex traumas of Black people/families, and those representing the LBGTQAI+ community... so if you're ready for a spine-tingling transformation, improved communication, and a happier, healthier life, then look no further.
The Trap House of Healing is an unapologetic urbanized practice for Black families to be seen, heard, and supported. The THoH was founded on the principles of building community by integrating Black culture, trap music, and holistic work to help heal those in need. Each therapist at the THoH is clinically trained as a marriage & family therapist, and therefore we take a unique approach in addressing the complex traumas of Black people/families, and those representing the LBGTQAI+ community... so if you're ready for a spine-tingling transformation, improved communication, and a happier, healthier life, then look no further.
(404) 442-4820 View (404) 442-4820
Photo of Lashawn Tuper, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEds, LPC
Lashawn Tuper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEds, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Life can be pretty challenging and well…messy. Let's sort it out together. I'm a trauma informed therapist who works with teens, adults, and families. I have 10+ years in the mental health field with 7 years in private practice. I use what you call an "integrative approach." No one size fits all and everyone has unique strengths and needs. I help clients develop a strong sense of self, create realistic goals to manage the "mess", practice workable strategies, and engage in "healthy" coping.
Life can be pretty challenging and well…messy. Let's sort it out together. I'm a trauma informed therapist who works with teens, adults, and families. I have 10+ years in the mental health field with 7 years in private practice. I use what you call an "integrative approach." No one size fits all and everyone has unique strengths and needs. I help clients develop a strong sense of self, create realistic goals to manage the "mess", practice workable strategies, and engage in "healthy" coping.
(912) 575-6417 View (912) 575-6417
Photo of Fabricia Prado, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Fabricia Prado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome to therapy! Finding the right therapist is an important first step, and I'm here to help you through that process. Please take a moment to read through my entire profile, where you'll find information about my availability, the age groups I work with, accepted insurances, therapy approaches, and specialties. If my qualifications and approach resonate with you, I invite you to contact me for a free 15-minute consultation or book it online through my website. This brief conversation will give you a clearer idea of what our therapy sessions might look like. I look forward to potentially working together. Thank you!
Welcome to therapy! Finding the right therapist is an important first step, and I'm here to help you through that process. Please take a moment to read through my entire profile, where you'll find information about my availability, the age groups I work with, accepted insurances, therapy approaches, and specialties. If my qualifications and approach resonate with you, I invite you to contact me for a free 15-minute consultation or book it online through my website. This brief conversation will give you a clearer idea of what our therapy sessions might look like. I look forward to potentially working together. Thank you!
(470) 441-8998 View (470) 441-8998
Photo of Mal Patel - Mal Patel, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Mal Patel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Life can be overwhelming, but with the right support, growth and healing are possible. My approach as a therapist is centered on creating a trusting and non-judgmental environment where you can explore challenges related to anxiety, self-worth, relationships, and trauma. I offer a space to explore the patterns keeping you stuck, rediscover your inner strength, and connect with your true self. Whether you seek confidence, clarity, or peace, my goal is to help you build resilience and self-worth, so you can live authentically and embrace who you truly are.
Life can be overwhelming, but with the right support, growth and healing are possible. My approach as a therapist is centered on creating a trusting and non-judgmental environment where you can explore challenges related to anxiety, self-worth, relationships, and trauma. I offer a space to explore the patterns keeping you stuck, rediscover your inner strength, and connect with your true self. Whether you seek confidence, clarity, or peace, my goal is to help you build resilience and self-worth, so you can live authentically and embrace who you truly are.
View
Photo of Jacob Chagoya, Counselor, APC, MEd
Jacob Chagoya
Counselor, APC, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Is it getting increasingly harder to express how you're feeling to others? And even though you know (in theory) that it’s okay not to be okay, you just can’t seem to believe it yourself? I was also taught that it was my responsibility, and mine alone, to make myself feel better. But the hard truth is that while it takes strength to push through on your own, it also takes a special kind of strength to accept help.
Is it getting increasingly harder to express how you're feeling to others? And even though you know (in theory) that it’s okay not to be okay, you just can’t seem to believe it yourself? I was also taught that it was my responsibility, and mine alone, to make myself feel better. But the hard truth is that while it takes strength to push through on your own, it also takes a special kind of strength to accept help.
(470) 778-4593 View (470) 778-4593
Photo of Jennifer Sears, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCATP, TCYMP
Jennifer Sears
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCATP, TCYMP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
You feel overwhelmed, anxious, and stuck in a cycle of negative thoughts. You're struggling with stress and perhaps even OCD, impacting your daily life and relationships. You crave a sense of peace, clarity, and balance. Your goal is to break free from these debilitating patterns, understand your emotions, and develop healthier coping mechanisms. You want to lead a more fulfilling life, free from the constant burden of anxiety and stress.
You feel overwhelmed, anxious, and stuck in a cycle of negative thoughts. You're struggling with stress and perhaps even OCD, impacting your daily life and relationships. You crave a sense of peace, clarity, and balance. Your goal is to break free from these debilitating patterns, understand your emotions, and develop healthier coping mechanisms. You want to lead a more fulfilling life, free from the constant burden of anxiety and stress.
(912) 732-8323 View (912) 732-8323
Photo of Dr. Timothy Irving Jr, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, RPT, NCC
Dr. Timothy Irving Jr
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, RPT, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe that difficulties and concerns can present opportunities for healing and growth. In my work with clients, I provide a space where one can feel understood, supported and empowered. I truly believe that effective therapy is grounded in a genuine and collaborative relationship between the client and therapist. Through this approach, I help clients to manage difficult emotions, address adverse thought patterns, and improve upon factors that may hinder one's quality of life.
I believe that difficulties and concerns can present opportunities for healing and growth. In my work with clients, I provide a space where one can feel understood, supported and empowered. I truly believe that effective therapy is grounded in a genuine and collaborative relationship between the client and therapist. Through this approach, I help clients to manage difficult emotions, address adverse thought patterns, and improve upon factors that may hinder one's quality of life.
(470) 777-6253 View (470) 777-6253
Photo of Makungu Mshairi Akinyela, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Makungu Mshairi Akinyela
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialize in working with married or partnered couples experiencing relationship conflict. I also enjoy working with individuals experiencing emotional destress, anxiety or depression.
I specialize in working with married or partnered couples experiencing relationship conflict. I also enjoy working with individuals experiencing emotional destress, anxiety or depression.
(678) 685-8196 View (678) 685-8196
Photo of Lisa Cottrell, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Lisa Cottrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel stressed, anxious, stuck, or need help with a life transition? When you need support, guidance, and a safe place in which to heal or to process the many stressors of these challenging times, it is important that you find a loving, insightful and highly trained therapist that feels right for you. I have over 20 years experience guiding clients into health and happiness. I appreciate you having the courage and self-compassion to get help.
Do you feel stressed, anxious, stuck, or need help with a life transition? When you need support, guidance, and a safe place in which to heal or to process the many stressors of these challenging times, it is important that you find a loving, insightful and highly trained therapist that feels right for you. I have over 20 years experience guiding clients into health and happiness. I appreciate you having the courage and self-compassion to get help.
(404) 996-1796 View (404) 996-1796
Photo of Erin M. English, Psychologist, PhD, MPH
Erin M. English
Psychologist, PhD, MPH
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
If you are experiencing disordered eating, anxiety, depression, problems related to substance use, or difficulties regulating your emotions, then you may feel overwhelmed or trapped in a cycle of using coping strategies that aren't working so well anymore. Many people need therapeutic support to gain insight, try new coping skills, achieve a better balance in life, and ultimately find more room for peace, joy and play. For you, asking for help could represent a significant step toward living a better life. If you take that step with me, please know that I will do my best to provide the support that best fits you to meet your goals.
If you are experiencing disordered eating, anxiety, depression, problems related to substance use, or difficulties regulating your emotions, then you may feel overwhelmed or trapped in a cycle of using coping strategies that aren't working so well anymore. Many people need therapeutic support to gain insight, try new coping skills, achieve a better balance in life, and ultimately find more room for peace, joy and play. For you, asking for help could represent a significant step toward living a better life. If you take that step with me, please know that I will do my best to provide the support that best fits you to meet your goals.
(404) 341-5228 View (404) 341-5228
Photo of Tendra L. Statom - Recalibrate & Elevate Counseling Services LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LPC, NCC
Recalibrate & Elevate Counseling Services LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Tendra L. Statom has 7.5 years of experience in mental health, including work in a psychiatric hospital, outpatient practice, & veteran hospital settings. She has extensive experience working with individuals, couples, groups, families, children (age 10+), teens, adults, the LGBT+ community, various ethnic & racial backgrounds, and clients with different spiritualities. She is currently training to receive her Certified Professional Counselor Supervisor (CPCS) credential and supervises two interns within her practice.
Tendra L. Statom has 7.5 years of experience in mental health, including work in a psychiatric hospital, outpatient practice, & veteran hospital settings. She has extensive experience working with individuals, couples, groups, families, children (age 10+), teens, adults, the LGBT+ community, various ethnic & racial backgrounds, and clients with different spiritualities. She is currently training to receive her Certified Professional Counselor Supervisor (CPCS) credential and supervises two interns within her practice.
(706) 222-4139 View (706) 222-4139
1

See more therapy options for 30332

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 30332

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 30332 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
88% Grief
84% Relationship Issues
84% Depression
76% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 30332 see their clients

64% Online Only
36% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 30332?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.