Therapists in 28472

Photo of Anna-Marie Inman, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Anna-Marie Inman
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Whiteville, NC 28472
Growing up in a military town with a vast range in population has been an asset to my life. I bring a varied life experience to meet you where you are. It has been frequently reported by clients, I am easy to identify with and authentic in my approach. I have experience working with couples, and individuals ages 13 and up with many topics such as anxiety, stress, communication, and various marital issues. It is my desire to bring my love of people, love of place, life experience, education, and counseling experience to bring about the solution a client seeks.
Growing up in a military town with a vast range in population has been an asset to my life. I bring a varied life experience to meet you where you are. It has been frequently reported by clients, I am easy to identify with and authentic in my approach. I have experience working with couples, and individuals ages 13 and up with many topics such as anxiety, stress, communication, and various marital issues. It is my desire to bring my love of people, love of place, life experience, education, and counseling experience to bring about the solution a client seeks.
(910) 387-4357 View (910) 387-4357
Photo of Dr. Jonathan Traylor, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LCMHCS, LCAS, CSOTP, NCC
Dr. Jonathan Traylor
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LCMHCS, LCAS, CSOTP, NCC
Whiteville, NC 28472
My interest are within the general areas of behavioral disorders and behavioral research, with a common unifying theme of this research focusing on personality development and pathology within this development. I have several areas of research that build on this general theme. One area that I have extensively examined is behavior on educational processes.
My interest are within the general areas of behavioral disorders and behavioral research, with a common unifying theme of this research focusing on personality development and pathology within this development. I have several areas of research that build on this general theme. One area that I have extensively examined is behavior on educational processes.
(910) 400-1332 View (910) 400-1332
Photo of Hannah LeighAnn Battley, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, LCMHCA
Hannah LeighAnn Battley
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, LCMHCA
Whiteville, NC 28472
Hannah Battley is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate under the supervision of Jonathan Traylor LCMHCS with Coastal Community Management LLC in Whiteville NC. Hannah received her Master's Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Webster University. Hannah is qualified to see a wide range of clients from children, to teens, to adults. Hannah is qualified to help with Behavioral concerns, Grief Counseling, Marriage Counseling, PTSD, Depression, and Anxiety.
Hannah Battley is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate under the supervision of Jonathan Traylor LCMHCS with Coastal Community Management LLC in Whiteville NC. Hannah received her Master's Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Webster University. Hannah is qualified to see a wide range of clients from children, to teens, to adults. Hannah is qualified to help with Behavioral concerns, Grief Counseling, Marriage Counseling, PTSD, Depression, and Anxiety.
(910) 807-8614 View (910) 807-8614
Photo of Devoria Keaton Berry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, LCASA, CCSOTS, CCDVC
Devoria Keaton Berry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, LCASA, CCSOTS, CCDVC
Whiteville, NC 28472
As a LCSW clinician I provide behavior health service to children, adolescents and adults with mental health, and substance use needs. I have over 30 years of mental health experience, with a specialization in treatment of at risk children and youth. I have numerous years of experience working across a variety of treatment settings including: outpatient, community mental health, substance use, and crisis services. In practice the following treatment modalities are utilized: Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Solution Focus, Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness, Person Centered Therapy. I believe in a strength based approach to treatment.
As a LCSW clinician I provide behavior health service to children, adolescents and adults with mental health, and substance use needs. I have over 30 years of mental health experience, with a specialization in treatment of at risk children and youth. I have numerous years of experience working across a variety of treatment settings including: outpatient, community mental health, substance use, and crisis services. In practice the following treatment modalities are utilized: Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Solution Focus, Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness, Person Centered Therapy. I believe in a strength based approach to treatment.
(910) 405-8720 View (910) 405-8720
Photo of Haley Cartrette, LCSW Associate, MSW, LCASA
Haley Cartrette
LCSW Associate, MSW, LCASA
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Haley—mental health advocate, fur mom, avid crocheter, and traveler with a passion for helping folks build resilience, create balance, and develop a life worth living. If you're looking for a space where you can feel safe, supported, and fully yourself, you're in the right place! My style is laid back and conversational, with plenty of room for humor and realness. I’m not here to “fix” you or tell you how to live your life. The truth is, you already have insight and strengths within you! We’ll work together to better understand what’s getting in the way and find a path forward.
Hi, I'm Haley—mental health advocate, fur mom, avid crocheter, and traveler with a passion for helping folks build resilience, create balance, and develop a life worth living. If you're looking for a space where you can feel safe, supported, and fully yourself, you're in the right place! My style is laid back and conversational, with plenty of room for humor and realness. I’m not here to “fix” you or tell you how to live your life. The truth is, you already have insight and strengths within you! We’ll work together to better understand what’s getting in the way and find a path forward.
(910) 838-6393 View (910) 838-6393
Photo of Nicole Thompson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nicole Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Whiteville, NC 28472
Waitlist for new clients
Struggling after something difficult? Trauma and everyday challenges affect all ages. I help kids, teens, and adults process experiences, manage emotions, and build resilience. I provide guidance, coping strategies, and practical tools tailored to each person’s needs, helping them feel more in control and supported along the way.
Struggling after something difficult? Trauma and everyday challenges affect all ages. I help kids, teens, and adults process experiences, manage emotions, and build resilience. I provide guidance, coping strategies, and practical tools tailored to each person’s needs, helping them feel more in control and supported along the way.
(910) 773-5067 View (910) 773-5067
Photo of Jackie Bell, Counselor, MA,, LCMHC
Jackie Bell
Counselor, MA,, LCMHC
Online Only
I began suffering from mental health symptoms in 1992 and because of this I decided to study mental health and how it works. I earned a BS in Church Ministries, Masters in Mental Health Counseling and a Masters in Pastoral Counseling. Through my journey I learned that perspective is key. In life we will have troubles, situations and circumstances and how we view them will determine whether we will swim or sink. Swimming is always the best option, and I am here to throw you a life vest!
I began suffering from mental health symptoms in 1992 and because of this I decided to study mental health and how it works. I earned a BS in Church Ministries, Masters in Mental Health Counseling and a Masters in Pastoral Counseling. Through my journey I learned that perspective is key. In life we will have troubles, situations and circumstances and how we view them will determine whether we will swim or sink. Swimming is always the best option, and I am here to throw you a life vest!
(910) 537-5451 View (910) 537-5451
Photo of Chante' Clark - Matters of the Heart & Mind Counseling , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Matters of the Heart & Mind Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
If it is on your heart and mind, it matters. We are here to help you with those matters, which may include depression, anxiety, grief or trauma. We want you to find the support you need to make sustainable changes to help you live as you desire.
If it is on your heart and mind, it matters. We are here to help you with those matters, which may include depression, anxiety, grief or trauma. We want you to find the support you need to make sustainable changes to help you live as you desire.
(910) 407-9789 View (910) 407-9789
Photo of Deanna L Brown-Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHCS, LCAS
Deanna L Brown-Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHCS, LCAS
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Reaching out to a counselor can be intimidating. I get it. We've all had times in life when we can't manage on our own. You might think, "how did I get here?" Whatever the situation, sometimes it feels overwhelming until you are able to talk about it. A counselor can help guide you through it. Counseling can help you feel healthier, happier, more empowered. Let's work together to help you find the peace and resiliency you've been wanting. Give us a call. I offer flexible hours, as well as offering phone and e-counseling.
Reaching out to a counselor can be intimidating. I get it. We've all had times in life when we can't manage on our own. You might think, "how did I get here?" Whatever the situation, sometimes it feels overwhelming until you are able to talk about it. A counselor can help guide you through it. Counseling can help you feel healthier, happier, more empowered. Let's work together to help you find the peace and resiliency you've been wanting. Give us a call. I offer flexible hours, as well as offering phone and e-counseling.
(910) 387-0937 View (910) 387-0937
Photo of TIFFANY MONIQUE MULLINS, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, NCC, LCAS-A
TIFFANY MONIQUE MULLINS
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, NCC, LCAS-A
Online Only
You don’t have to have it all figured out to start therapy. Many of my clients come in feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to begin. I work with children, teens, adults, and families navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD-related challenges, stress, self-esteem concerns, relationship difficulties, and major life transitions. They often feel like everyday life has become too heavy to manage alone. In my practice, I provide a supportive, collaborative space where you feel heard and understood. Together, we focus on building insight, practical coping skills, and steady progress toward meaningful change.
You don’t have to have it all figured out to start therapy. Many of my clients come in feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to begin. I work with children, teens, adults, and families navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD-related challenges, stress, self-esteem concerns, relationship difficulties, and major life transitions. They often feel like everyday life has become too heavy to manage alone. In my practice, I provide a supportive, collaborative space where you feel heard and understood. Together, we focus on building insight, practical coping skills, and steady progress toward meaningful change.
(910) 946-5875 View (910) 946-5875
Photo of Iesha Bell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Iesha Bell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello, I am Iesha Bell. I am a licensed therapist in North and South Carolina. I have 13 years of professional work experience. With the use of CBT, I assist clients with identifying, addressing, and learning coping strategies to manage their current struggles. I believe that empowering individuals to overcome trouble/ challenges will assist them overall. I challenge individuals to learn/use coping mechanisms that will assist them with overcoming.
Hello, I am Iesha Bell. I am a licensed therapist in North and South Carolina. I have 13 years of professional work experience. With the use of CBT, I assist clients with identifying, addressing, and learning coping strategies to manage their current struggles. I believe that empowering individuals to overcome trouble/ challenges will assist them overall. I challenge individuals to learn/use coping mechanisms that will assist them with overcoming.
(980) 436-3894 View (980) 436-3894

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lisa Fitzpatrick, Pre-Licensed Professional, LCSWA
Lisa Fitzpatrick
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCSWA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feel like your brain is always “on”—overthinking every decision, spiraling into what-ifs, or just trying to survive the day? You’re not the only one, and you don’t have to do it alone. I help people slow down the mental noise, feel more grounded, and reconnect with who they are underneath the stress. We’ll work in whatever way feels most natural to you: talking it out in the office, walking outside together, or using EMDR to gently process the stuff that’s been weighing you down. My goal is simple: to help you get out of survival mode and back into a life where you can actually breathe, heal, and feel like yourself again.
Feel like your brain is always “on”—overthinking every decision, spiraling into what-ifs, or just trying to survive the day? You’re not the only one, and you don’t have to do it alone. I help people slow down the mental noise, feel more grounded, and reconnect with who they are underneath the stress. We’ll work in whatever way feels most natural to you: talking it out in the office, walking outside together, or using EMDR to gently process the stuff that’s been weighing you down. My goal is simple: to help you get out of survival mode and back into a life where you can actually breathe, heal, and feel like yourself again.
(252) 418-2007 View (252) 418-2007
Photo of Erica Striblin - Guiding Light Behavior Health Center PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Guiding Light Behavior Health Center PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Lumberton, NC 28358
Guiding Light Behavior Health Center is available to assist you with shifting your mental health in a direction that supports an improved well-being. We are here to support issues of depression, anxiety, grief, gender issues, trauma, behavior issues to include ADHD, and ODD. We provide traditional and nontraditional hours of operations in North and South Carolina. A healthier mental status is an active process that Guiding Light Behavior Health Center will assist in establishing a new you! We want to actively aide in the improved development of your mental health journey. Contact us today!
Guiding Light Behavior Health Center is available to assist you with shifting your mental health in a direction that supports an improved well-being. We are here to support issues of depression, anxiety, grief, gender issues, trauma, behavior issues to include ADHD, and ODD. We provide traditional and nontraditional hours of operations in North and South Carolina. A healthier mental status is an active process that Guiding Light Behavior Health Center will assist in establishing a new you! We want to actively aide in the improved development of your mental health journey. Contact us today!
(910) 996-3937 View (910) 996-3937
Photo of Corey Winston - Sunflowers Wellness Therapeutic Services, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sunflowers Wellness Therapeutic Services, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Lumberton, NC 28358
We are accepting new clients! Now doing DMV Evaluations, DWI Assessments and ADETS! Are you struggling with depression and anxiety? Are you worried about your child? We assist children who have behavior concerns so that they can reach their full potential! Are you struggling with addiction? Are you wondering what your purpose is in life? Are you struggling with setting boundaries? Are you struggling with symptoms of ADHD? Is your life decisions causing consequences? We are here for you! We would love to walk beside you in this season of your life to help you gain tools as you move towards growth, self-awareness, and positive change.
We are accepting new clients! Now doing DMV Evaluations, DWI Assessments and ADETS! Are you struggling with depression and anxiety? Are you worried about your child? We assist children who have behavior concerns so that they can reach their full potential! Are you struggling with addiction? Are you wondering what your purpose is in life? Are you struggling with setting boundaries? Are you struggling with symptoms of ADHD? Is your life decisions causing consequences? We are here for you! We would love to walk beside you in this season of your life to help you gain tools as you move towards growth, self-awareness, and positive change.
(910) 460-9844 View (910) 460-9844
Photo of Wendie Lloyd, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Wendie Lloyd
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
1 Endorsed
Calabash, NC 28467
Helping others navigate grief and trauma is both my passion and privilege. I provide an empathetic, safe space for individuals and couples facing; loss, life transitions, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, or relational challenges. Treatment is tailored to each individual or couples needs. Using a holistic, person-centered approach, I help clients transform pain into purpose, break generational patterns, and move toward healing, and sustainable emotional well-being.
Helping others navigate grief and trauma is both my passion and privilege. I provide an empathetic, safe space for individuals and couples facing; loss, life transitions, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, or relational challenges. Treatment is tailored to each individual or couples needs. Using a holistic, person-centered approach, I help clients transform pain into purpose, break generational patterns, and move toward healing, and sustainable emotional well-being.
(704) 490-4091 View (704) 490-4091
Photo of Bobette N Smith - All-American Counseling, Wellness and Consulting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, BSW, C-SWHC, C-ASWCM
All-American Counseling, Wellness and Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, BSW, C-SWHC, C-ASWCM
Lumberton, NC 28358
Clinicians have ties and connections to the military, veterans, LEOs, first responders and surrounding areas for: Cumberland, Moore, Harnett, Robinson, New Hanover, Forsyth, Wake and Lee, NC counties. Our contracted clinicians provide a wide range of services and specialties. We appreciate the opportunity to be of help and look forward to all of us working together. Bobette Smith, LCSW, owner, is military connected and a Fayettevillian. Experience with: Service Members and families, first responders, children, adolescents, adults, geriatrics, families, small groups, intensive outpatient groups and clinical inpatient hospital care.
Clinicians have ties and connections to the military, veterans, LEOs, first responders and surrounding areas for: Cumberland, Moore, Harnett, Robinson, New Hanover, Forsyth, Wake and Lee, NC counties. Our contracted clinicians provide a wide range of services and specialties. We appreciate the opportunity to be of help and look forward to all of us working together. Bobette Smith, LCSW, owner, is military connected and a Fayettevillian. Experience with: Service Members and families, first responders, children, adolescents, adults, geriatrics, families, small groups, intensive outpatient groups and clinical inpatient hospital care.
(984) 538-7377 View (984) 538-7377
Photo of Tyra Oxendine - Mindshift Counseling, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA.Ed., LCMHC
Mindshift Counseling
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA.Ed., LCMHC
Serves Area
Do you ever feel overwhelmed, emotionally stuck, or alone—even when you have people around you? If so, you’re not alone. Many of my clients struggle with big emotions, complicated family or relationship dynamics, or a lack of emotional support. Therapy can be a space to slow down, feel understood, and begin making sense of what you’re carrying.
Do you ever feel overwhelmed, emotionally stuck, or alone—even when you have people around you? If so, you’re not alone. Many of my clients struggle with big emotions, complicated family or relationship dynamics, or a lack of emotional support. Therapy can be a space to slow down, feel understood, and begin making sense of what you’re carrying.
(910) 659-3972 View (910) 659-3972
Photo of Darcy Teran, LCSW Associate, MSW, MHS, LCSWA
Darcy Teran
LCSW Associate, MSW, MHS, LCSWA
Serves Area
Do your thoughts feel loud, relentless, and hard to escape? Maybe your mind won’t slow down at night, leaving you exhausted. Mornings might feel heavy, making it hard to find the motivation to start your day. You may be carrying anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship stress, or anger that feels difficult to manage. Or perhaps you simply sense there’s more to understand about yourself and you’re ready to explore it. You don’t have to navigate this alone.
Do your thoughts feel loud, relentless, and hard to escape? Maybe your mind won’t slow down at night, leaving you exhausted. Mornings might feel heavy, making it hard to find the motivation to start your day. You may be carrying anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship stress, or anger that feels difficult to manage. Or perhaps you simply sense there’s more to understand about yourself and you’re ready to explore it. You don’t have to navigate this alone.
(910) 569-9246 View (910) 569-9246
Photo of Erica Ann Striblin, Counselor, MA, LCMHC , NBCC, LCMHCS, LPC
Erica Ann Striblin
Counselor, MA, LCMHC , NBCC, LCMHCS, LPC
3 Endorsed
Lumberton, NC 28358
I am Erica Striblin, MA, LCMHCS currently located in Lumberton NC. I am a clinician with Guiding Light Behavior Health Center in North Carolina and South Carolina. I am a trauma focused CBT and EMDR trained clinician. I currently assist ,adults, children and their families with history of sexual,physical and child neglect. I serve ages 3 through 100 in areas of depression, anxiety, grief, etc. in a professional and therapeutic setting.
I am Erica Striblin, MA, LCMHCS currently located in Lumberton NC. I am a clinician with Guiding Light Behavior Health Center in North Carolina and South Carolina. I am a trauma focused CBT and EMDR trained clinician. I currently assist ,adults, children and their families with history of sexual,physical and child neglect. I serve ages 3 through 100 in areas of depression, anxiety, grief, etc. in a professional and therapeutic setting.
(910) 816-1878 View (910) 816-1878
Photo of Arlanda Pridgen, Counselor, LCMHC-A
Arlanda Pridgen
Counselor, LCMHC-A
Lumberton, NC 28358
People come to counseling because they want something to be different in their lives. They want to change their personal or family situation, solve a particular problem, or simply bring a healthier balance to their lives.
People come to counseling because they want something to be different in their lives. They want to change their personal or family situation, solve a particular problem, or simply bring a healthier balance to their lives.
(910) 226-1555 View (910) 226-1555

See more therapy options for 28472

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 28472

10+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 28472 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Social Anxiety
100% Health Anxiety
100% Driving Anxiety
82% Trauma and PTSD
82% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
82% BlueCross and BlueShield
82% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 28472 see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 28472?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.