Photo of Lois Dene Lee, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lois Dene Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clinton, NC 28328
Not accepting new clients
Asking for help is often the hardest step...and I am proud of you for taking that first step! I am a middle aged Licensed Clinical Social Worker that took the long way around to get to where I am. That means, not only do I bring to the table lots of education and training to work with you, but also lots of life experience too. I have been a social worker for 18 years, and have worked in a variety of settings before deciding to pursue my clinical license. I believe that you have the capacity within you to become the best version of yourself, and would love to be part of your journey in getting there.
Asking for help is often the hardest step...and I am proud of you for taking that first step! I am a middle aged Licensed Clinical Social Worker that took the long way around to get to where I am. That means, not only do I bring to the table lots of education and training to work with you, but also lots of life experience too. I have been a social worker for 18 years, and have worked in a variety of settings before deciding to pursue my clinical license. I believe that you have the capacity within you to become the best version of yourself, and would love to be part of your journey in getting there.
(910) 519-1909 View (910) 519-1909
Photo of Serena Faison, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Serena Faison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am licensed in North Carolina with 16 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, motivation, self-esteem, and confidence, bipolar disorder, & depression. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change.
I am licensed in North Carolina with 16 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, motivation, self-esteem, and confidence, bipolar disorder, & depression. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change.
(910) 634-3204 View (910) 634-3204
Photo of Vande Wilson - Caring Hearts Professional Counseling Svcs, PLLC, MA, LCMHCS, LCAS, NCC, SAP
Caring Hearts Professional Counseling Svcs, PLLC
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHCS, LCAS, NCC, SAP
Verified Verified
Clinton, NC 28328
Accepting New Virtual Clients (Adolescents 13y/o up and Adults). Are you experiencing stress, anxiety/worry, panic or feeling depressed? Do you need help processing your grief or loss? Are these symptoms interfering with your pursuit of your personal and professional goals? Just know, when the challenges of life are difficult to handle on your own; then, you may need someone to talk with to help work through these issues.
Accepting New Virtual Clients (Adolescents 13y/o up and Adults). Are you experiencing stress, anxiety/worry, panic or feeling depressed? Do you need help processing your grief or loss? Are these symptoms interfering with your pursuit of your personal and professional goals? Just know, when the challenges of life are difficult to handle on your own; then, you may need someone to talk with to help work through these issues.
(910) 554-3450 View (910) 554-3450
Photo of Shenae Whitehead - Heart to Heart Counseling & Wellness Ctr PLLC, PhD, MA, LPA, Counselor
Heart to Heart Counseling & Wellness Ctr PLLC
Counselor, PhD, MA, LPA
Verified Verified
Clinton, NC 28328
Through the use of individual and family therapy, our agency works with individuals and families in order to promote optimal emotional, physical, social, and mental well-being. The overall goal for therapy is to provide the opportunity for growth, self-discovery, and insight within a safe, supportive environment. The therapeutic approaches that we use are client-specific and tailored to meet the individual's needs. We use an eclectic approach that facilitates personal growth and positive change. Our expertise extends across a variety of populations.
Through the use of individual and family therapy, our agency works with individuals and families in order to promote optimal emotional, physical, social, and mental well-being. The overall goal for therapy is to provide the opportunity for growth, self-discovery, and insight within a safe, supportive environment. The therapeutic approaches that we use are client-specific and tailored to meet the individual's needs. We use an eclectic approach that facilitates personal growth and positive change. Our expertise extends across a variety of populations.
(910) 817-2650 View (910) 817-2650
Photo of Candra Nikita Edwards - Healing Well Counseling Services, PLLC, MSW, LCSW, LCAS-A, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Healing Well Counseling Services, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAS-A
Verified Verified
Clinton, NC 28328
Candra Edwards is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with more than 12 years of mental health experience. She is passionate about helping children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families identify, confront, and resolve unique challenges in order to live more fulfilling lives. Candra also works with women as they manage emotional challenges relative to pregnancy. She specializes in depression, anxiety, relationship issues, life transitions, peri/postpartum health, and grief and loss.
Candra Edwards is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with more than 12 years of mental health experience. She is passionate about helping children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families identify, confront, and resolve unique challenges in order to live more fulfilling lives. Candra also works with women as they manage emotional challenges relative to pregnancy. She specializes in depression, anxiety, relationship issues, life transitions, peri/postpartum health, and grief and loss.
(919) 629-9156 View (919) 629-9156
Photo of Nicole Murray - Emerge Counseling Center, MA, LCMHC
Emerge Counseling Center
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Clinton, NC 28328
Dealing with life's challenges can feel daunting, frightening, and almost impossible to bear. You don't have to face them by yourself. I am committed to establishing a secure, supportive, and accepting space where you can openly express your difficulties. My goal is for those I support to experience healing as they navigate their individual paths. Every individual holds the potential for change, and I aim to help you acquire the necessary resources for positive transformation. Don't hesitate...get in touch, and let's embark on this journey together. It's time for you to prioritize yourself.
Dealing with life's challenges can feel daunting, frightening, and almost impossible to bear. You don't have to face them by yourself. I am committed to establishing a secure, supportive, and accepting space where you can openly express your difficulties. My goal is for those I support to experience healing as they navigate their individual paths. Every individual holds the potential for change, and I aim to help you acquire the necessary resources for positive transformation. Don't hesitate...get in touch, and let's embark on this journey together. It's time for you to prioritize yourself.
(910) 218-8584 View (910) 218-8584
Photo of Kharisma Norris, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Kharisma Norris
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I often run into individuals who struggle with their identity, purpose, connection, and self-worth. I believe the lack of a secure environment leads to an insecure self. In other words, a foundation is being built on unhealthy beliefs which creates unstable life patterns. It’s time to reflect on the choices that have been made and why. Have they been beneficial? It’s okay if they haven’t been because there’s still time to commit to emotional, mental, and tangible change. The change starts with you.
I often run into individuals who struggle with their identity, purpose, connection, and self-worth. I believe the lack of a secure environment leads to an insecure self. In other words, a foundation is being built on unhealthy beliefs which creates unstable life patterns. It’s time to reflect on the choices that have been made and why. Have they been beneficial? It’s okay if they haven’t been because there’s still time to commit to emotional, mental, and tangible change. The change starts with you.
(910) 971-0968 View (910) 971-0968

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Taria Bonaparte, MA, LCMHCS
Taria Bonaparte
LCMHC Supervisor, MA, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Benson, NC 27504
Not accepting new clients
Making the decision to seek therapy can be hard and can take time. I’m here to say you are doing well today by taking this step. If you allow, my staff and I can be a guide for you to address what has led you here. We can help you learn how to manage emotions you are struggling with, decisions you are afraid to make, and work through other barriers you decide to share. We work with adults that experience depression, anxiety, trauma, interpersonal/marital conflict, and anger. Therapy can become an essential part of your life, whether short-term or long-term. Follow the link to schedule an intake. www.therapyportal.com/p/mindful27577/
Making the decision to seek therapy can be hard and can take time. I’m here to say you are doing well today by taking this step. If you allow, my staff and I can be a guide for you to address what has led you here. We can help you learn how to manage emotions you are struggling with, decisions you are afraid to make, and work through other barriers you decide to share. We work with adults that experience depression, anxiety, trauma, interpersonal/marital conflict, and anger. Therapy can become an essential part of your life, whether short-term or long-term. Follow the link to schedule an intake. www.therapyportal.com/p/mindful27577/
(919) 375-0740 View (919) 375-0740
Photo of Michelle Duke - Banner Consulting and Counseling of NC, PLLC, LMFT, LCMHC, EMDR, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Banner Consulting and Counseling of NC, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMFT, LCMHC, EMDR, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, NC 28301
At Banner Consulting and Counseling of NC, we work with individuals, couples, and families ready to grow and build stronger connections. Our clients often seek personal growth, healing from past experiences, or help navigating life transitions. Whether you’re a member of the military, a parent, or an individual facing challenges, we’re here to guide you toward healing. Our practice has proudly served the community for over a decade, helping people of all backgrounds unlock their potential and live more fulfilling lives.
At Banner Consulting and Counseling of NC, we work with individuals, couples, and families ready to grow and build stronger connections. Our clients often seek personal growth, healing from past experiences, or help navigating life transitions. Whether you’re a member of the military, a parent, or an individual facing challenges, we’re here to guide you toward healing. Our practice has proudly served the community for over a decade, helping people of all backgrounds unlock their potential and live more fulfilling lives.
(910) 377-0144 View (910) 377-0144
Photo of Richard Beasley, MA, BCPC, BCLC, Pastoral Counselor
Richard Beasley
Pastoral Counselor, MA, BCPC, BCLC
Verified Verified
Dunn, NC 28334
Are you experiencing a sense of disconnection from yourself and those around you? Do you often prioritize others' needs over your own? Are you questioning why life doesn't feel as fulfilling or joyful as you hoped? In today's uncertain times, many people are grappling with feelings of anxiety and overwhelm, unsure of how to navigate their relationships, careers, and overall well-being. Ignoring your own needs and neglecting self-care can have lasting consequences on your mental and physical health. I believe that achieving a better quality of life shouldn't feel like an uphill battle.
Are you experiencing a sense of disconnection from yourself and those around you? Do you often prioritize others' needs over your own? Are you questioning why life doesn't feel as fulfilling or joyful as you hoped? In today's uncertain times, many people are grappling with feelings of anxiety and overwhelm, unsure of how to navigate their relationships, careers, and overall well-being. Ignoring your own needs and neglecting self-care can have lasting consequences on your mental and physical health. I believe that achieving a better quality of life shouldn't feel like an uphill battle.
(910) 569-8128 View (910) 569-8128
Photo of Dr. Tawana Denise Helmich, EdD, LPC
Dr. Tawana Denise Helmich
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, EdD, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
As a military veteran and Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, I understand life circumstances can often leave you feeling overwhelmed and at times defeated. Know these obstacles do not have to be permanent. I strongly believe with compassion, encouragement, and vulnerability an individual can overcome life's hurdles and reach their fullest potential. I assist clients with setting realistic therapeutic goals which ultimately restores their confidence and trust not only in themselves but in others as well. My approach is to provide each client with the effective techniques required to have a well balanced self empowered life.
As a military veteran and Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, I understand life circumstances can often leave you feeling overwhelmed and at times defeated. Know these obstacles do not have to be permanent. I strongly believe with compassion, encouragement, and vulnerability an individual can overcome life's hurdles and reach their fullest potential. I assist clients with setting realistic therapeutic goals which ultimately restores their confidence and trust not only in themselves but in others as well. My approach is to provide each client with the effective techniques required to have a well balanced self empowered life.
(910) 415-1728 View (910) 415-1728
Photo of Robert L Holmes, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Robert L Holmes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Over the last 9 years, I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults. I have seen the impact I, and those in my profession, have on them. I have grown to be appreciative of my influence and impact on them in their daily lives. Licensed in Massachusetts and North Carolina.
Over the last 9 years, I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults. I have seen the impact I, and those in my profession, have on them. I have grown to be appreciative of my influence and impact on them in their daily lives. Licensed in Massachusetts and North Carolina.
(508) 290-8621 View (508) 290-8621
Photo of Jakelia Hampton, MSW, LCSW, LCASA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jakelia Hampton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCASA
Verified Verified
My name is Jakelia Hampton. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist Associate. I obtained my Master of Social Work with Loyola University of Chicago with a specialization in gerontology and family services. My main focus is to help and empower children, adolescents and adults who have self-esteem, anger management, relationship, trauma and life adjustment difficulties thrive fully in their life.
My name is Jakelia Hampton. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist Associate. I obtained my Master of Social Work with Loyola University of Chicago with a specialization in gerontology and family services. My main focus is to help and empower children, adolescents and adults who have self-esteem, anger management, relationship, trauma and life adjustment difficulties thrive fully in their life.
(910) 983-8927 View (910) 983-8927
Photo of Charlene J Baca, MSW, ASW, LCSWA
Charlene J Baca
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ASW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dunn, NC 28334
HELLO! Most people call me C.J.....Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, and unable to cope? Are you looking to find someone who is willing to listen so that you can let go? Whatever struggles you are going through. Whatever storm you are facing. I am here to HELP! I am ready to face the difficult challenges with you. The first step is to reach out, so that YOU can feel better soon! I am ready, are you?
HELLO! Most people call me C.J.....Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, and unable to cope? Are you looking to find someone who is willing to listen so that you can let go? Whatever struggles you are going through. Whatever storm you are facing. I am here to HELP! I am ready to face the difficult challenges with you. The first step is to reach out, so that YOU can feel better soon! I am ready, are you?
(909) 212-0050 View (909) 212-0050
Photo of Tedra Slade, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tedra Slade
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Warsaw, NC 28398
My name is Tedra Slade, LCSW licensed in the states of NC, OR & SC. My therapy sessions are designed to promote personal growth as defined by you. I believe that emotional and behavioral challenges are a result of our brains not working in a way that helps us achieve our goals. In therapy, you will learn ways to help your brain heal, reframe your thoughts, and learn how to cope with daily challenges. Making time for your mental well-being shows strength and is courageous! I enjoy helping people reach their potential by removing barriers and providing alternative ways to cope.
My name is Tedra Slade, LCSW licensed in the states of NC, OR & SC. My therapy sessions are designed to promote personal growth as defined by you. I believe that emotional and behavioral challenges are a result of our brains not working in a way that helps us achieve our goals. In therapy, you will learn ways to help your brain heal, reframe your thoughts, and learn how to cope with daily challenges. Making time for your mental well-being shows strength and is courageous! I enjoy helping people reach their potential by removing barriers and providing alternative ways to cope.
(980) 372-1825 View (980) 372-1825
Photo of Pratiksha D Martin - Ikigai Counseling and Consulting PLLC, MA, LCMHC, LCAS-A, CCTP II, CCATP
Ikigai Counseling and Consulting PLLC
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LCAS-A, CCTP II, CCATP
Verified Verified
Online Only
We are committed and passionate about helping individuals and families overcome anxiety, panic, depression, and trauma. Life experiences such as grief, loss and trauma can all contribute to the overwhelming feeling and sense of disconnection from others, difficulty with emotional regulation, and relationship challenges. We believe in the importance of not only addressing immediate needs but identifying and working through the root causes of challenges to make lasting changes. We enjoy working with adolescents, adults, and families to process trauma, interpersonal conflict, relationship challenges, and grief/loss.
We are committed and passionate about helping individuals and families overcome anxiety, panic, depression, and trauma. Life experiences such as grief, loss and trauma can all contribute to the overwhelming feeling and sense of disconnection from others, difficulty with emotional regulation, and relationship challenges. We believe in the importance of not only addressing immediate needs but identifying and working through the root causes of challenges to make lasting changes. We enjoy working with adolescents, adults, and families to process trauma, interpersonal conflict, relationship challenges, and grief/loss.
(919) 823-6456 View (919) 823-6456
Photo of Luevelyn Jacobs Tillman - Greater Vision Counseling & Consulting Agency PLLC, LCSW, LCASA, TF-CBT, SOTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Greater Vision Counseling & Consulting Agency PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCASA, TF-CBT, SOTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fayetteville, NC 28301
I have personal experience in the challenges of being a wife and mother. I have dealt with the struggles of deciding the courses of treatment for my children. I have endured the restless nights of stress with many factors that affect the ability to balance life and self-care. We live in difficult times but together we can find a way to navigate through to brighter days. Life experiences has brought me to this place and time to help others.
I have personal experience in the challenges of being a wife and mother. I have dealt with the struggles of deciding the courses of treatment for my children. I have endured the restless nights of stress with many factors that affect the ability to balance life and self-care. We live in difficult times but together we can find a way to navigate through to brighter days. Life experiences has brought me to this place and time to help others.
(910) 447-2049 View (910) 447-2049
Photo of Carmella Carter, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carmella Carter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Book with me now by clicking on my website. My approach to therapy is collaborative, strengths-based, and culturally sensitive. I work with clients to identify their unique strengths, values, and goals, empowering them to overcome obstacles, improve their mental health, and enhance their overall well-being. Through a combination of empathy, validation, and skill-building, I supports clients in creating positive change and living more fulfilling lives.
Book with me now by clicking on my website. My approach to therapy is collaborative, strengths-based, and culturally sensitive. I work with clients to identify their unique strengths, values, and goals, empowering them to overcome obstacles, improve their mental health, and enhance their overall well-being. Through a combination of empathy, validation, and skill-building, I supports clients in creating positive change and living more fulfilling lives.
(910) 996-0793 View (910) 996-0793
Photo of Angela C Greene, MA, LCMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angela C Greene
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, NC 28301
Choosing a Therapist is a "Big Deal" and I believe I can be the "Right" Therapist for you. I'm not here to judge or ridicule, but I am here to get to the root of issues that bring high levels of distress and anxiety. I have created an environment that is safe and engaging for counseling. I take pride in establishing a professional relationship that is based on making you feel better than when you arrived. My ultimate goal is to help you resolve ongoing issues that cannot be resolved alone. I have immediate openings and look forward to working with you.
Choosing a Therapist is a "Big Deal" and I believe I can be the "Right" Therapist for you. I'm not here to judge or ridicule, but I am here to get to the root of issues that bring high levels of distress and anxiety. I have created an environment that is safe and engaging for counseling. I take pride in establishing a professional relationship that is based on making you feel better than when you arrived. My ultimate goal is to help you resolve ongoing issues that cannot be resolved alone. I have immediate openings and look forward to working with you.
(910) 356-9920 View (910) 356-9920
Photo of Amber Kennedy, MA, LCMHCS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amber Kennedy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, NC 28312
I know that making the decision to contact a therapist can be difficult for some and my goal is to make the time spent as welcoming as possible.
I know that making the decision to contact a therapist can be difficult for some and my goal is to make the time spent as welcoming as possible.
(910) 387-4423 View (910) 387-4423

See more therapy options for 28328

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 28328

< 10

Therapists in 28328 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
86% Trauma and PTSD
71% Grief
71% Spirituality
71% Anger Management
71% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
86% Aetna
86% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 28328 see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 28328?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.