Therapists in Charlotte, NC

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Photo of Bethany Davis, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Bethany Davis
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28273
Not accepting new clients
I have a passion for working with people who want to live their best lives. Sometimes, taking the step to begin counseling can feel scary, but I truly enjoy coming alongside those who may feel a little apprehensive and helping them feel supported in this journey. Many of the people I have worked with have dealt with things like depression and anxiety, relationship struggles, or trauma.
I have a passion for working with people who want to live their best lives. Sometimes, taking the step to begin counseling can feel scary, but I truly enjoy coming alongside those who may feel a little apprehensive and helping them feel supported in this journey. Many of the people I have worked with have dealt with things like depression and anxiety, relationship struggles, or trauma.
(704) 469-4193 View (704) 469-4193
Photo of Deb H McNeill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Deb H McNeill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28203
None of us go through life without experiencing changes or life transitions. We struggle with depression and fight off our anxiety. We go through our day on autopilot, lacking energy, and feeling hopeless. We isolate ourselves from friends and family, we feel misunderstood, or we temporarily escape reality & lessen our pain with alcohol, drugs, food, etc. Resisting change causes us pain and creates additional stress and anxiety in our lives. Acceptance and embracing change begins the healing. If we approach transitions with curiosity rather than fear, and intention rather than reluctance, we can respond to change and foster growth.
None of us go through life without experiencing changes or life transitions. We struggle with depression and fight off our anxiety. We go through our day on autopilot, lacking energy, and feeling hopeless. We isolate ourselves from friends and family, we feel misunderstood, or we temporarily escape reality & lessen our pain with alcohol, drugs, food, etc. Resisting change causes us pain and creates additional stress and anxiety in our lives. Acceptance and embracing change begins the healing. If we approach transitions with curiosity rather than fear, and intention rather than reluctance, we can respond to change and foster growth.
(704) 742-2932 View (704) 742-2932
Photo of Kelly Villmer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Kelly Villmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28262
I’m so glad you’re here. It means that some courageous part of you knows that you deserve more. More support, more connection, more peace, more joy. I believe that healing happens when we can fully connect with ourselves and others. But for many of us, past hurts, trauma, and life experiences make that easier said than done. Many of us never learned how to process overwhelming or uncomfortable emotions growing up, so we came up with our own, not-so-healthy ways to get by. It can get frustrating when we’re ready for something new and better in our life but the same patterns and cycles keep showing up.
I’m so glad you’re here. It means that some courageous part of you knows that you deserve more. More support, more connection, more peace, more joy. I believe that healing happens when we can fully connect with ourselves and others. But for many of us, past hurts, trauma, and life experiences make that easier said than done. Many of us never learned how to process overwhelming or uncomfortable emotions growing up, so we came up with our own, not-so-healthy ways to get by. It can get frustrating when we’re ready for something new and better in our life but the same patterns and cycles keep showing up.
(980) 292-8216 View (980) 292-8216
Photo of H Alan Campbell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
H Alan Campbell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28299  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor with five years of experience. I specialize in the areas of depression, anxiety, men’s issues, adult relationship issues, child-parent relationship issues, trauma, and ADHD. I am also an experienced School-Based Mental Health Therapist. I utilize a range of modalities tied to a person-centered approach, including cognitive behavioral therapy, narrative therapy, play therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, interpersonal therapy, motivational interviewing, and solution-focused brief therapy.
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor with five years of experience. I specialize in the areas of depression, anxiety, men’s issues, adult relationship issues, child-parent relationship issues, trauma, and ADHD. I am also an experienced School-Based Mental Health Therapist. I utilize a range of modalities tied to a person-centered approach, including cognitive behavioral therapy, narrative therapy, play therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, interpersonal therapy, motivational interviewing, and solution-focused brief therapy.
(704) 327-3715 View (704) 327-3715
Photo of Cauthen Counseling and Consulting, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Cauthen Counseling and Consulting, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28262
Is your child or teen acting out? Do you feel like an emotional mess? Are you coping with feelings of anxiety, depression, fatigue, or defeat that just won't seem to go away? Are your emotional issues so serious that you believe that you don’t know which direction to go? Are you grieving a loss? Are you feeling burned out at work, searching for clarity, or trying to find meaning in life? We will work together and empower you to help yourself! We have over 14 years of experience in individual counseling and consultation. We have a diverse group of professionals to assist you in seeking clarity and improving your peace.
Is your child or teen acting out? Do you feel like an emotional mess? Are you coping with feelings of anxiety, depression, fatigue, or defeat that just won't seem to go away? Are your emotional issues so serious that you believe that you don’t know which direction to go? Are you grieving a loss? Are you feeling burned out at work, searching for clarity, or trying to find meaning in life? We will work together and empower you to help yourself! We have over 14 years of experience in individual counseling and consultation. We have a diverse group of professionals to assist you in seeking clarity and improving your peace.
(704) 850-6479 View (704) 850-6479
Photo of Perry Raoul Griffin, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Perry Raoul Griffin
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MEd, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28209
I enjoy working with clients from all ages, cultures and backgrounds. I believe mental wellness is an essential part of living a balanced and full life.
I enjoy working with clients from all ages, cultures and backgrounds. I believe mental wellness is an essential part of living a balanced and full life.
(980) 368-3024 View (980) 368-3024
Photo of Teri B Hipp, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Teri B Hipp
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC, RYT
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28277
I help clients recognize that they do not have to be victims of their circumstances or history. Sometimes we are faced with painful circumstances. Sometimes even everyday life begins to feel overwhelming. The unfortunate reality is that we cannot always control what happens in our lives. We can, however, choose how we respond to the difficult things that occur. I believe that all of us have the ability to grow and to make positive, lasting change in our lives. My role as therapist is to help facilitate this process.
I help clients recognize that they do not have to be victims of their circumstances or history. Sometimes we are faced with painful circumstances. Sometimes even everyday life begins to feel overwhelming. The unfortunate reality is that we cannot always control what happens in our lives. We can, however, choose how we respond to the difficult things that occur. I believe that all of us have the ability to grow and to make positive, lasting change in our lives. My role as therapist is to help facilitate this process.
(704) 703-8150 View (704) 703-8150
Photo of Lisa Terrell, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Lisa Terrell
Counselor, DHS, LCMHC, BSN
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28203
I offer counseling, therapy, and online resources for your life, relationships, and sex. I am an experienced individual and couples therapist. I work in office or online and am the founder of Sensovi Institute. Sensovi Institute is an online campus the offers classes, assessments, remedial programs, and resources for relationships and sex-related issues. If you want to start, reset, or revive your relationship and sex life the Sex Revive Masterclass will help you (and your partner) work through to the kind of relationship and sex life you want. All at your own computer and at your own pace.
I offer counseling, therapy, and online resources for your life, relationships, and sex. I am an experienced individual and couples therapist. I work in office or online and am the founder of Sensovi Institute. Sensovi Institute is an online campus the offers classes, assessments, remedial programs, and resources for relationships and sex-related issues. If you want to start, reset, or revive your relationship and sex life the Sex Revive Masterclass will help you (and your partner) work through to the kind of relationship and sex life you want. All at your own computer and at your own pace.
(704) 216-4068 View (704) 216-4068
Photo of Kate Swyers, Pre-Licensed Professional in Charlotte, NC
Kate Swyers
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28210
Are you are experiencing feelings of grief, a loss of meaning, or working through life changes? You might also feel lost and struggling with wounds from your past. I enjoy working with someone who is willing to be open and collaboratively explore their thoughts and feelings. You might also be curious and open to using creative, artistic ways to express yourself. In addition, while I have more experience working with older women, I love to work with people of all ages and backgrounds. strive to make the therapeutic space as welcoming and inclusive as I can.
Are you are experiencing feelings of grief, a loss of meaning, or working through life changes? You might also feel lost and struggling with wounds from your past. I enjoy working with someone who is willing to be open and collaboratively explore their thoughts and feelings. You might also be curious and open to using creative, artistic ways to express yourself. In addition, while I have more experience working with older women, I love to work with people of all ages and backgrounds. strive to make the therapeutic space as welcoming and inclusive as I can.
(980) 982-3393 View (980) 982-3393
Photo of Timothy Ashley Graham, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Timothy Ashley Graham
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCAS
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28208
As a Substance Abuse Counselor, I am dedicated to helping individuals overcome their addiction and find lasting recovery. I have a deep understanding of the complexities of substance abuse and the impact it can have on an individual's life and their loved ones.
As a Substance Abuse Counselor, I am dedicated to helping individuals overcome their addiction and find lasting recovery. I have a deep understanding of the complexities of substance abuse and the impact it can have on an individual's life and their loved ones.
(980) 485-4621 View (980) 485-4621
Photo of Stephanie Walthour, Marriage & Family Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Stephanie Walthour
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28223  (Online Only)
Stephanie is a Certified Sex Therapist (CST) as well as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) who specializes in improving the relationships and quality of life for her clients. She is dedicated to helping couples and families deal with concerns ranging from sexual issues, abuse, anger management, depression, anxiety, LGBTQ concerns, behavioral, and self-esteem issues.
Stephanie is a Certified Sex Therapist (CST) as well as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) who specializes in improving the relationships and quality of life for her clients. She is dedicated to helping couples and families deal with concerns ranging from sexual issues, abuse, anger management, depression, anxiety, LGBTQ concerns, behavioral, and self-esteem issues.
(704) 324-8205 View (704) 324-8205
Photo of Dr. Jabari Q. Adams, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Dr. Jabari Q. Adams
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28215  (Online Only)
WHAT IS YOUR STORY?? How do you want to grow? What is still hurting you or holding you back? Hi, my name is Jabari Adams and I am a clinical counselor that works with my clients to promote positive and healthy outcomes. I tend to focus on the holistic health of my clients, encouraging them to prioritize their mental, physical, spiritual and emotional health. I have done extensive work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression and adjustment related disorders. I also work well with clients that have survived significant trauma in their lives. You have come so far! I know that you are ready to begin living your best life!
WHAT IS YOUR STORY?? How do you want to grow? What is still hurting you or holding you back? Hi, my name is Jabari Adams and I am a clinical counselor that works with my clients to promote positive and healthy outcomes. I tend to focus on the holistic health of my clients, encouraging them to prioritize their mental, physical, spiritual and emotional health. I have done extensive work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression and adjustment related disorders. I also work well with clients that have survived significant trauma in their lives. You have come so far! I know that you are ready to begin living your best life!
(980) 220-5844 View (980) 220-5844
Photo of Alyssa Cuomo, Pre-Licensed Professional in Charlotte, NC
Alyssa Cuomo
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28203
My ideal client may be someone seeking to understand themselves better, grappling with their past, and feeling disconnected from their true identity. They crave validation, support, and guidance in their journey of self-discovery. They want to unlock their potential and live authentically, reclaiming agency over their life story.
My ideal client may be someone seeking to understand themselves better, grappling with their past, and feeling disconnected from their true identity. They crave validation, support, and guidance in their journey of self-discovery. They want to unlock their potential and live authentically, reclaiming agency over their life story.
(980) 485-5115 x708 View (980) 485-5115 x708
Photo of Vatogna Steward, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Vatogna Steward, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAC, LCMHC, LPC, LMFT, NCC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28273
Welcome to the first step in finding a therapist to aid you in your healing and development. My practice highlights individuals, families and couples who are ready to make a change in their life. In my therapeutic approach I integrate several therapeutic approaches that have key characteristics to aid the client in their own healing and development. I allow the client to engage their thoughts which can drive their actions which will impact their overall worldview. I use an individualized approach that enables the client to see what modality they can grow from. Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapist (TF-CBT) therapist.
Welcome to the first step in finding a therapist to aid you in your healing and development. My practice highlights individuals, families and couples who are ready to make a change in their life. In my therapeutic approach I integrate several therapeutic approaches that have key characteristics to aid the client in their own healing and development. I allow the client to engage their thoughts which can drive their actions which will impact their overall worldview. I use an individualized approach that enables the client to see what modality they can grow from. Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapist (TF-CBT) therapist.
(980) 238-2658 View (980) 238-2658
Photo of Jenna Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Jenna Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28204
Throughout our life's journey, we encounter a multitude of experiences. Some may contain extreme joy and happiness, while others can manifest feelings of doubt, sadness, anxiety or questioning if change or healing is possible in our current circumstances. During these difficult seasons we need the courage and perspective to explore challenging questions and the willingness to listen to the answers that emerge. My goal is to empower my clients and develop a rapport which promotes the confidence, skills and change agents needed to progress towards a direction that nourishes emotional and physical well-being.
Throughout our life's journey, we encounter a multitude of experiences. Some may contain extreme joy and happiness, while others can manifest feelings of doubt, sadness, anxiety or questioning if change or healing is possible in our current circumstances. During these difficult seasons we need the courage and perspective to explore challenging questions and the willingness to listen to the answers that emerge. My goal is to empower my clients and develop a rapport which promotes the confidence, skills and change agents needed to progress towards a direction that nourishes emotional and physical well-being.
(704) 729-7588 View (704) 729-7588
Photo of Misty Brown Pearson, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Misty Brown Pearson
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28277
I have been working in the Behavior and Mental Health Field since 2003. I attended Georgia Southern University, where I received a BS in Sociology with a Minor in Criminal Justice and continued to receive a Master’s in Education, Community Counseling. I am currently licensed as a Clinical Mental Health Counselor in North Carolina and a Licensed Professional Counselor in South Carolina. I have been fully licensed since 2012. I became certified as a Life Coach through The Tony Gaskins Life Coach Academy in 2020. I use a variety of therapeutic models as I believe no two people are exactly alike.
I have been working in the Behavior and Mental Health Field since 2003. I attended Georgia Southern University, where I received a BS in Sociology with a Minor in Criminal Justice and continued to receive a Master’s in Education, Community Counseling. I am currently licensed as a Clinical Mental Health Counselor in North Carolina and a Licensed Professional Counselor in South Carolina. I have been fully licensed since 2012. I became certified as a Life Coach through The Tony Gaskins Life Coach Academy in 2020. I use a variety of therapeutic models as I believe no two people are exactly alike.
(980) 300-7042 View (980) 300-7042
Photo of Carlos Proctor, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Carlos Proctor
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, Carlos , MAMFT, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28227  (Online Only)
Though we may not realize during times of hardship and adversity, we all possess the power to endure and overcome. Sometimes it takes certain conversations to identify and amplify the assets or skills required to be placed back in control. Whether you're going through major life changes, experiencing feelings of hopelessness or just feel overwhelmed, you have it within you to conquer your issues.
Though we may not realize during times of hardship and adversity, we all possess the power to endure and overcome. Sometimes it takes certain conversations to identify and amplify the assets or skills required to be placed back in control. Whether you're going through major life changes, experiencing feelings of hopelessness or just feel overwhelmed, you have it within you to conquer your issues.
(704) 452-4621 View (704) 452-4621
Photo of Gabrielle Eryn Hazan, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Gabrielle Eryn Hazan
Counselor, LCMHC, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28212  (Online Only)
At an early age, I knew that my path in life was to become a therapist. This goal has driven both my education and clinical experiences over the past decade. Over the years, I have worked in clinics serving children, adolescents, adults, and families struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, substance misuse, ADHD, parenting challenges, and life transitions. My experiences have shaped who I am as an individual and has directly impacted my therapeutic style.
At an early age, I knew that my path in life was to become a therapist. This goal has driven both my education and clinical experiences over the past decade. Over the years, I have worked in clinics serving children, adolescents, adults, and families struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, substance misuse, ADHD, parenting challenges, and life transitions. My experiences have shaped who I am as an individual and has directly impacted my therapeutic style.
(585) 378-4108 View (585) 378-4108
Photo of Mattie Weingarten, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Mattie Weingarten
Counselor, MA, LMCHC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28209  (Online Only)
Life can be full of tough seasons. Perhaps you aren't where you envisioned yourself at this stage, are struggling with self-confidence, or aren't as happy as you feel you should be. As a therapist, my greatest passion is providing a fresh perspective and working with clients as they learn to navigate these challenges and build resilience. I will support you through life transitions and help you feel less stuck and stressed out.
Life can be full of tough seasons. Perhaps you aren't where you envisioned yourself at this stage, are struggling with self-confidence, or aren't as happy as you feel you should be. As a therapist, my greatest passion is providing a fresh perspective and working with clients as they learn to navigate these challenges and build resilience. I will support you through life transitions and help you feel less stuck and stressed out.
(704) 486-9204 View (704) 486-9204
Photo of Kwanza Winn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Kwanza Winn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28262  (Online Only)
Have you or your child been feeling stuck? Have you started to question who you are and what it will take for your circumstances to change? Have difficult memories from the past started to creep back into your mind? Has the voice of outsiders and social media started to make you question your success? Maybe you're in the midst of a major life transition. Holding these thoughts inside while balancing daily tasks can be stressful. Being able to express yourself in a safe space can make all the difference while you begin to view yourself and your circumstances with new lenses.
Have you or your child been feeling stuck? Have you started to question who you are and what it will take for your circumstances to change? Have difficult memories from the past started to creep back into your mind? Has the voice of outsiders and social media started to make you question your success? Maybe you're in the midst of a major life transition. Holding these thoughts inside while balancing daily tasks can be stressful. Being able to express yourself in a safe space can make all the difference while you begin to view yourself and your circumstances with new lenses.
(704) 610-6608 View (704) 610-6608

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Charlotte, NC

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Charlotte, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
69% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Charlotte, NC see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Charlotte?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.