Photo of Hoang Oanh Rodgers, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hoang Oanh Rodgers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fries, VA 24330
Hello, I am thrilled you are “visiting with me” today. It is an understatement to say, “I love being a therapist.” It took ten years of education to earn the privilege of sitting before my clients. Being a therapist is my life's work and my passion. I am very aware of my great responsibility as a therapist for my clients. Over the years, I am always awed and inspired by the resilience of those who have shared their story with me. My path to becoming a therapist many years ago fulfills me every day. I can't describe with words the feeling of pride that I feel when it's the last day of a successful treatment, ending with my client(s).
Hello, I am thrilled you are “visiting with me” today. It is an understatement to say, “I love being a therapist.” It took ten years of education to earn the privilege of sitting before my clients. Being a therapist is my life's work and my passion. I am very aware of my great responsibility as a therapist for my clients. Over the years, I am always awed and inspired by the resilience of those who have shared their story with me. My path to becoming a therapist many years ago fulfills me every day. I can't describe with words the feeling of pride that I feel when it's the last day of a successful treatment, ending with my client(s).
(804) 626-5728 View (804) 626-5728

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Robert Phillips, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Robert Phillips
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Max Meadows, VA 24360
My name is Robert Phillips. I hold an LPC license from the state of Virginia and am a Certified Substance Abuse Professional with CSAC - A certificate. My approach is to build a strong therapeutic relationship, stay focused on the client in the present moment without judgment, help people gain skills and tools for managing complicated situations, and encourage a spirit of openness, curiosity, and acceptance to help individuals understand they can choose to respond rationally and control behaviors
My name is Robert Phillips. I hold an LPC license from the state of Virginia and am a Certified Substance Abuse Professional with CSAC - A certificate. My approach is to build a strong therapeutic relationship, stay focused on the client in the present moment without judgment, help people gain skills and tools for managing complicated situations, and encourage a spirit of openness, curiosity, and acceptance to help individuals understand they can choose to respond rationally and control behaviors
(757) 993-4881 View (757) 993-4881
Photo of Khalilah Garrett, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Khalilah Garrett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Max Meadows, VA 24360
Khalilah Garrett, LCSW, LICSW Khalilah has been providing Mental Health Treatment and Services to include program coordination/management, psychotherapy, coaching, and case management for over 20 years. Khalilah specializes in treating individuals with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, co-occurring disorders (mental health and substance use disorders), and unresolved emotional issues. Khalilah's therapeutic techniques include individual counseling for personal and emotional growth, creating more meaning and purpose in one's life; and include counseling to increase self-esteem and self-empowerment.
Khalilah Garrett, LCSW, LICSW Khalilah has been providing Mental Health Treatment and Services to include program coordination/management, psychotherapy, coaching, and case management for over 20 years. Khalilah specializes in treating individuals with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, co-occurring disorders (mental health and substance use disorders), and unresolved emotional issues. Khalilah's therapeutic techniques include individual counseling for personal and emotional growth, creating more meaning and purpose in one's life; and include counseling to increase self-esteem and self-empowerment.
(571) 605-6530 View (571) 605-6530
Photo of Kimberly D Adams - Kim Adams Counseling, PLLC, MA, LCMHCQS, NCC
Kim Adams Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHCQS, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Galax, VA 24333
Life can feel overwhelming for a number of reasons. You may feel that it is out of control and you are not functioning at your optimal state. Stress from school, work, and life transitions can sometimes leave you feeling "stuck" or burned-out. Relationships are complex. Grief and loss can feel unbearable. Depression and anxiety are often road blocks to success. Your feelings are valid. Your experience is real, and should be handled with respect and care. Counseling is a unique expereince where you will be provided with non-judgemental, uncondtional positive regard and a safe place and time dedicated just to your wellbeing.
Life can feel overwhelming for a number of reasons. You may feel that it is out of control and you are not functioning at your optimal state. Stress from school, work, and life transitions can sometimes leave you feeling "stuck" or burned-out. Relationships are complex. Grief and loss can feel unbearable. Depression and anxiety are often road blocks to success. Your feelings are valid. Your experience is real, and should be handled with respect and care. Counseling is a unique expereince where you will be provided with non-judgemental, uncondtional positive regard and a safe place and time dedicated just to your wellbeing.
(704) 686-8320 View (704) 686-8320
Photo of Katie Hash, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Katie Hash
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wytheville, VA 24382
Provisional Virginia License No. 0704015833 Accepting new clients at this time. My name is Katlyn Hash, but I prefer Katie. I graduated in 2020 with a Bachelor of Arts in Human Services and Counseling, then continued my education with a Master of Education in Counseling at Lindsey Wilson College, graduating in May of 2023. I am one of the first in the family to graduate. I value helping others. I enjoy spending my free time with my family and being outside in the sun. My goal is to help my clients the best that I can and to make a positive impact on their life.
Provisional Virginia License No. 0704015833 Accepting new clients at this time. My name is Katlyn Hash, but I prefer Katie. I graduated in 2020 with a Bachelor of Arts in Human Services and Counseling, then continued my education with a Master of Education in Counseling at Lindsey Wilson College, graduating in May of 2023. I am one of the first in the family to graduate. I value helping others. I enjoy spending my free time with my family and being outside in the sun. My goal is to help my clients the best that I can and to make a positive impact on their life.
(276) 597-9147 View (276) 597-9147
Photo of Amir Cotton, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amir Cotton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Atkins, VA 24311
Hello there,My name is Amir Cotton, and I’m one of the counselors at Breakthrough Counselling LLC. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner in the state of Virginia. I am also a National Certified Counselor, a Certified Clinical Mental Counselor, and a Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I also have a Master’s Degree in Professional Counseling and over 12 years of experience working in the mental health field. I have experience treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma, addiction, bipolar, and adjustment disorders.
Hello there,My name is Amir Cotton, and I’m one of the counselors at Breakthrough Counselling LLC. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner in the state of Virginia. I am also a National Certified Counselor, a Certified Clinical Mental Counselor, and a Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I also have a Master’s Degree in Professional Counseling and over 12 years of experience working in the mental health field. I have experience treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma, addiction, bipolar, and adjustment disorders.
(757) 750-9800 View (757) 750-9800
Photo of Jillian Pelzer, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jillian Pelzer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Hi! My name is Jillian Pelzer. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor for the state of VA. I take a person-centered approach to therapy, meaning you are the expert of your own life. I am simply here to help you organize your thoughts and judgment so that you can make positive decisions for your life. I have expertise in counseling clients with depression, parenting problems, suicidal ideation, adjustment disorders, substance use problems, and more. I am super laid back! This will be a no-stress, no-pressure situation. The time is yours to use how you'd like. I am always flexible with my clients.
Hi! My name is Jillian Pelzer. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor for the state of VA. I take a person-centered approach to therapy, meaning you are the expert of your own life. I am simply here to help you organize your thoughts and judgment so that you can make positive decisions for your life. I have expertise in counseling clients with depression, parenting problems, suicidal ideation, adjustment disorders, substance use problems, and more. I am super laid back! This will be a no-stress, no-pressure situation. The time is yours to use how you'd like. I am always flexible with my clients.
(757) 859-0682 View (757) 859-0682
Photo of Faye Miles - Strategic Therapy Associates, Licensed Professional Counselor
Strategic Therapy Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodlawn, VA 24381
Helping adults, children, and families for over 30 years, we take pride in empowering individuals to focus on their strengths to make positive change to live happier, healthier lives. We work with individuals of all ages and treat: anxiety, depression, trauma, abuse, neglect, anger, stress, parenting, domestic violence, marital problems, divorce, substance use, and many other symptoms.
Helping adults, children, and families for over 30 years, we take pride in empowering individuals to focus on their strengths to make positive change to live happier, healthier lives. We work with individuals of all ages and treat: anxiety, depression, trauma, abuse, neglect, anger, stress, parenting, domestic violence, marital problems, divorce, substance use, and many other symptoms.
(540) 508-8459 View (540) 508-8459
Photo of Sam Cowart, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sam Cowart
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Ararat, VA 24053  (Online Only)
I am Sam Cowart, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 12 years of experience helping adult clients who are suffering from panic attacks, anxiety, depression, adjustment-related issues, anger, OCD, trauma, PTSD, and more.
I am Sam Cowart, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 12 years of experience helping adult clients who are suffering from panic attacks, anxiety, depression, adjustment-related issues, anger, OCD, trauma, PTSD, and more.
(540) 253-1471 View (540) 253-1471
Photo of Christine Buzitsky, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Buzitsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Marion, VA 24354
Welcome, and thank you for considering me as a therapist to partner with you on your therapy journey! I am Christine Buzitsky, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in North Carolina and Virginia. I have twenty-five years of experience working with adults, adolescents, children, couples, and families to address relationship issues, anxiety, depression, women's issues, grief, ADHD, coping with chronic medical concerns, and life transitions. I believe therapy must be individualized to the client.
Welcome, and thank you for considering me as a therapist to partner with you on your therapy journey! I am Christine Buzitsky, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in North Carolina and Virginia. I have twenty-five years of experience working with adults, adolescents, children, couples, and families to address relationship issues, anxiety, depression, women's issues, grief, ADHD, coping with chronic medical concerns, and life transitions. I believe therapy must be individualized to the client.
(571) 470-7209 View (571) 470-7209
Photo of Ann Benner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ann Benner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Galax, VA 24333
I am Ann Bohr Benner, LCSW. I like to work with adults of all ages who are dealing with depression, anxiety, life transitions, and/or grief. We start with and come back to client goals. I think holistically about people who are in distress. Sleep, diet, relaxation, exercise, social support, and spiritual life all can contribute to change. Then self-awareness, insight, and intentional behavior change are important. I endeavor to create a safe space in which each person can be exactly where they are, and eventually, the natural inclination to heal and grow can flourish.
I am Ann Bohr Benner, LCSW. I like to work with adults of all ages who are dealing with depression, anxiety, life transitions, and/or grief. We start with and come back to client goals. I think holistically about people who are in distress. Sleep, diet, relaxation, exercise, social support, and spiritual life all can contribute to change. Then self-awareness, insight, and intentional behavior change are important. I endeavor to create a safe space in which each person can be exactly where they are, and eventually, the natural inclination to heal and grow can flourish.
(540) 210-1187 View (540) 210-1187
Photo of Jennifer Estep, LPC, MEd, QMHP-A, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Estep
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, QMHP-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Galax, VA 24333
Do you feel misunderstood, unheard, or unappreciated by others? Have difficulty forming relationships and seeing your own unique value as a human? If you are ready to go on the journey to personal growth to re-write these negative stories in your mind; I will provide you a safe and judgement free space to work through these challenges. My therapeutic approach is integrative; I do not believe that humans are intended to fit into a therapeutic mold, therapy should instead be tailored to meet the individual need.
Do you feel misunderstood, unheard, or unappreciated by others? Have difficulty forming relationships and seeing your own unique value as a human? If you are ready to go on the journey to personal growth to re-write these negative stories in your mind; I will provide you a safe and judgement free space to work through these challenges. My therapeutic approach is integrative; I do not believe that humans are intended to fit into a therapeutic mold, therapy should instead be tailored to meet the individual need.
(276) 859-4499 View (276) 859-4499
Photo of Regina L. Ayers, LPC, CSAC, Counselor
Regina L. Ayers
Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Galax, VA 24333
If I had to name an ideal client, I would name anyone who needs to feel better about who they are, their situation and the life that they are living. Whether life has left you hopeless, you have lost your motivation, or substance use has left you dependent; I want to hear your story and offer person centered therapy to help you build back a "better you" with a "better life". A person doesn't become who they are overnight; life molds us into the people who we have become but therapy can mold us into the people we want to be! Let's build a professional relationship that will offer you healing, growth and positive changes within life!
If I had to name an ideal client, I would name anyone who needs to feel better about who they are, their situation and the life that they are living. Whether life has left you hopeless, you have lost your motivation, or substance use has left you dependent; I want to hear your story and offer person centered therapy to help you build back a "better you" with a "better life". A person doesn't become who they are overnight; life molds us into the people who we have become but therapy can mold us into the people we want to be! Let's build a professional relationship that will offer you healing, growth and positive changes within life!
(276) 999-8575 View (276) 999-8575
Photo of Courtney S Brooks, MEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Courtney S Brooks
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wytheville, VA 24382
Not accepting new clients
Finding meaning in experiences, as well as curating curiosity and compassion towards the self are inherent to my therapeutic process. I enjoy working with college students, young adults and adults experiencing life adjustments, relationship issues (romantic, familial, and friendships), and religious trauma/deconstruction. In couples work, I strive to help clients increase intimacy, improve communication skills, and explore how past relationships shape the way each person shows up in the current relationship.
Finding meaning in experiences, as well as curating curiosity and compassion towards the self are inherent to my therapeutic process. I enjoy working with college students, young adults and adults experiencing life adjustments, relationship issues (romantic, familial, and friendships), and religious trauma/deconstruction. In couples work, I strive to help clients increase intimacy, improve communication skills, and explore how past relationships shape the way each person shows up in the current relationship.
(540) 584-1219 View (540) 584-1219
Photo of Jolene K Bilbrey, BCBA, LBA
Jolene K Bilbrey
BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
Pulaski, VA 24301
I started my journey into applied behavior analysis (ABA) in 2014, my daughter was diagnosed with Autism. The progress she made inspired me to return to school and obtain my masters in ABA. She went from not speaking more than two words in a year and very dependent upon others. She now can hold conversations, advocate for herself and is making friends. My goal is to help other children show the world who they are and enrich their lives like my daughters was.
I started my journey into applied behavior analysis (ABA) in 2014, my daughter was diagnosed with Autism. The progress she made inspired me to return to school and obtain my masters in ABA. She went from not speaking more than two words in a year and very dependent upon others. She now can hold conversations, advocate for herself and is making friends. My goal is to help other children show the world who they are and enrich their lives like my daughters was.
(540) 534-2792 View (540) 534-2792
Photo of Elizabeth Forman, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elizabeth Forman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wytheville, VA 24382  (Online Only)
Are you feeling controlled by feelings of anxiety and stress? Do you feel held back by limiting beliefs about yourself? Maybe you have encountered extremely difficult situations in your life and are looking for new ways to cope. My name is Elizabeth and I would be honored to walk with you on your healing journey. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor almost a decade of experience in the field of mental health treatment.
Are you feeling controlled by feelings of anxiety and stress? Do you feel held back by limiting beliefs about yourself? Maybe you have encountered extremely difficult situations in your life and are looking for new ways to cope. My name is Elizabeth and I would be honored to walk with you on your healing journey. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor almost a decade of experience in the field of mental health treatment.
(276) 530-3234 View (276) 530-3234
Photo of Lauren D Carter, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren D Carter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pulaski, VA 24301  (Online Only)
I am so glad you found me because that means you are looking for a change, support, and digging into issues that may have just come to light or issues that you have been carrying on your own for far too long. You may be asking yourself, "What's wrong with me?" Or "Why am I like this?" Things may feel like they are falling apart, out of control, or you want to give up. However, you did not give up.
I am so glad you found me because that means you are looking for a change, support, and digging into issues that may have just come to light or issues that you have been carrying on your own for far too long. You may be asking yourself, "What's wrong with me?" Or "Why am I like this?" Things may feel like they are falling apart, out of control, or you want to give up. However, you did not give up.
(540) 329-2254 View (540) 329-2254
Photo of Brittany Stassin (Warf), MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brittany Stassin (Warf)
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Radford, VA 24141
Life’s challenges are part of the human condition, yet none of us are immune to the negative mental health impacts that may result. I believe that it is within each individual to take steps towards creating positive change to reach their desired state of mental wellness. I want to help by creating a space that supports autonomy and invites reflection, as I go alongside your journey as a holder of hope. It is my utmost priority to provide a safe and nonjudgmental therapeutic environment that promotes wellness and facilitates personal and emotional growth.
Life’s challenges are part of the human condition, yet none of us are immune to the negative mental health impacts that may result. I believe that it is within each individual to take steps towards creating positive change to reach their desired state of mental wellness. I want to help by creating a space that supports autonomy and invites reflection, as I go alongside your journey as a holder of hope. It is my utmost priority to provide a safe and nonjudgmental therapeutic environment that promotes wellness and facilitates personal and emotional growth.
(540) 418-3455 View (540) 418-3455
Photo of Jennifer Watts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Watts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Galax, VA 24333  (Online Only)
Finding balance in the lives we lead is essential to leading healthy lives. Sometimes in the everyday stress of daily life, it's difficult to find that balance. As a therapist, I work with clients to help them find the best treatment plan for their individual problems. In my experience, a collaborative approach works best for most treatment plans. My approach utilizes mostly Narrative therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Solution-focused therapy, with a Trauma centered approach, and most of the treatment plans I collaborate with include psychosocial education and some lifestyle changes.
Finding balance in the lives we lead is essential to leading healthy lives. Sometimes in the everyday stress of daily life, it's difficult to find that balance. As a therapist, I work with clients to help them find the best treatment plan for their individual problems. In my experience, a collaborative approach works best for most treatment plans. My approach utilizes mostly Narrative therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Solution-focused therapy, with a Trauma centered approach, and most of the treatment plans I collaborate with include psychosocial education and some lifestyle changes.
(540) 787-2497 View (540) 787-2497
Photo of Cristina Brown, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cristina Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Rural Retreat, VA 24368
I care deeply and believe people can adapt to their life circumstances if given the necessary tools. It is not for lack of will but for lack of skill that people are not thriving. Therefore, my focus in therapy is to equip and empower individuals, couples and families to achieve healing. Having worked as a missionary for two decades and lived in three different continents, I possess a rich multicultural background, a love for diversity as well as the languages to communicate.
I care deeply and believe people can adapt to their life circumstances if given the necessary tools. It is not for lack of will but for lack of skill that people are not thriving. Therefore, my focus in therapy is to equip and empower individuals, couples and families to achieve healing. Having worked as a missionary for two decades and lived in three different continents, I possess a rich multicultural background, a love for diversity as well as the languages to communicate.
(540) 405-8978 View (540) 405-8978

See more therapy options for 24330

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 24330

< 10

Therapists in 24330 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Other
100% Divorce

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 24330 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 24330?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.