Therapists in 24014

Photo of Faye Miles - Strategic Therapy Associates, Licensed Professional Counselor
Strategic Therapy Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24014
Helping adults, children, and families for over 30 years, we take pride in empowering individuals to focus on their strengths to make positive change to live happier, healthier lives. We work with individuals of all ages and treat many things: anxiety, depression, trauma, abuse, neglect, anger, stress, parenting, domestic violence, marital problems, divorce, substance use, and many other symptoms.
Helping adults, children, and families for over 30 years, we take pride in empowering individuals to focus on their strengths to make positive change to live happier, healthier lives. We work with individuals of all ages and treat many things: anxiety, depression, trauma, abuse, neglect, anger, stress, parenting, domestic violence, marital problems, divorce, substance use, and many other symptoms.
(540) 508-8459 View (540) 508-8459
Photo of Dr. Mary Ann S. Callen, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Mary Ann S. Callen
Psychologist, PsyD
Roanoke, VA 24014
As summer ends, daily responsibilities and social demands quickly increase, often leading to stress or anxiety. You don't have to manage this alone—evidence-based, solution-focused treatments with a licensed professional can help you regain a sense of balance, renewed motivation, and resilience. I am a licensed clinical psychologist who has extensive experience working with individuals who struggle with depression, anger, anxiety, grief, stress, burnout, life challenges, abuse (childhood, sexual, physical, emotional), and military/combat-related trauma. I would like to help you learn the skills you need to feel better.
As summer ends, daily responsibilities and social demands quickly increase, often leading to stress or anxiety. You don't have to manage this alone—evidence-based, solution-focused treatments with a licensed professional can help you regain a sense of balance, renewed motivation, and resilience. I am a licensed clinical psychologist who has extensive experience working with individuals who struggle with depression, anger, anxiety, grief, stress, burnout, life challenges, abuse (childhood, sexual, physical, emotional), and military/combat-related trauma. I would like to help you learn the skills you need to feel better.
(540) 632-0847 View (540) 632-0847
Photo of Carolyn Lutz, Resident in Counseling, MA, NCC
Carolyn Lutz
Resident in Counseling, MA, NCC
Roanoke, VA 24014
Are there aspects of your present/past that hurt but it feels like too much to address them? Do you question where to even start with everything going on in your life? Life can be very difficult and feel unmanageable. Also, therapy is difficult and it can take a large dose of courage to pursue it. When you are ready, I am available to walk alongside you as you explore your life and its intricacies.
Are there aspects of your present/past that hurt but it feels like too much to address them? Do you question where to even start with everything going on in your life? Life can be very difficult and feel unmanageable. Also, therapy is difficult and it can take a large dose of courage to pursue it. When you are ready, I am available to walk alongside you as you explore your life and its intricacies.
(540) 755-4297 View (540) 755-4297
Photo of Bailey Porter, Resident in Counseling, MA, NCC
Bailey Porter
Resident in Counseling, MA, NCC
3 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24014
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in life? I am here to guide you on your journey to emotional well-being and personal growth. The goal is not only to alleviate symptoms; I’m here to help you create lasting, positive changes in your life. Counseling sessions are tailored to your specific needs, ensuring you receive the support and strategies that work best for you. I provide telehealth counseling throughout Virginia and in-person counseling in Roanoke, Virginia.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in life? I am here to guide you on your journey to emotional well-being and personal growth. The goal is not only to alleviate symptoms; I’m here to help you create lasting, positive changes in your life. Counseling sessions are tailored to your specific needs, ensuring you receive the support and strategies that work best for you. I provide telehealth counseling throughout Virginia and in-person counseling in Roanoke, Virginia.
(540) 453-8278 View (540) 453-8278
Photo of Marla Lenviel, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Marla Lenviel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
3 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24014
Hi, I’m Marla! I love helping people feel supported as they navigate life’s ups and downs. I specialize in working with adolescents, teens, and adults who are facing challenges like anxiety, stress, big life transitions, or family dynamics. I have a special passion for helping people who struggle with constant worry, perfectionism, or burnout—you don’t have to carry those burdens alone.
Hi, I’m Marla! I love helping people feel supported as they navigate life’s ups and downs. I specialize in working with adolescents, teens, and adults who are facing challenges like anxiety, stress, big life transitions, or family dynamics. I have a special passion for helping people who struggle with constant worry, perfectionism, or burnout—you don’t have to carry those burdens alone.
(540) 417-1447 View (540) 417-1447
Photo of Renae Hall, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Renae Hall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Roanoke, VA 24014
Life isn't always easy, and when the hard times come, it is nice to have a non-judgmental place to go where you feel heard and are comfortable. My hope is you will come as you are and begin to work through your "hard time," so that you leave feeling empowered, validated, safe, and recognize you are on your journey to healing. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and my trauma-informed background includes working with and treating children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD, oppositional defiance, anxiety, stress, depression, life changes, addiction, and trauma.
Life isn't always easy, and when the hard times come, it is nice to have a non-judgmental place to go where you feel heard and are comfortable. My hope is you will come as you are and begin to work through your "hard time," so that you leave feeling empowered, validated, safe, and recognize you are on your journey to healing. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and my trauma-informed background includes working with and treating children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD, oppositional defiance, anxiety, stress, depression, life changes, addiction, and trauma.
(540) 252-3151 View (540) 252-3151
Photo of Jeff Letchford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jeff Letchford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24014
Providing a non-judgmental environment meeting you with openness, fairness, dignity, and respect is Jeff’s main goal as he helps to build your emotional resilience. Together engaging in therapy that will best support your needs, utilizing your personal strengths, goals, and creating appropriate strategies to help you succeed. Jeff honors the connection between mind, body and spirit; recognizing the holistic view of the client’s needs. Jeff provides quality services to adolescents and adults struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction, life transitions, and other issues that may bring them to therapy.
Providing a non-judgmental environment meeting you with openness, fairness, dignity, and respect is Jeff’s main goal as he helps to build your emotional resilience. Together engaging in therapy that will best support your needs, utilizing your personal strengths, goals, and creating appropriate strategies to help you succeed. Jeff honors the connection between mind, body and spirit; recognizing the holistic view of the client’s needs. Jeff provides quality services to adolescents and adults struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction, life transitions, and other issues that may bring them to therapy.
(540) 302-2961 View (540) 302-2961
Photo of Felicia Lane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Felicia Lane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24014
Every individual has the power and ability to make positive changes and improve their life. Sometimes you just need extra support from an individual who is willing to meet you on your level and help you to obtain your own personal goals. Felicia has experience working with adolescents, adults, and families. She approaches counseling from a person centered perspective providing a safe, non-judgmental environment to process transitions, life events, trauma, and the means to strengthen your personal mental health.
Every individual has the power and ability to make positive changes and improve their life. Sometimes you just need extra support from an individual who is willing to meet you on your level and help you to obtain your own personal goals. Felicia has experience working with adolescents, adults, and families. She approaches counseling from a person centered perspective providing a safe, non-judgmental environment to process transitions, life events, trauma, and the means to strengthen your personal mental health.
(540) 277-9353 View (540) 277-9353
Photo of Amber T Shell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Amber T Shell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24014
Amber is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. Her background includes working with and treating ADHD, oppositional defiant, anxiety and stress, depression, grief and loss, and trauma. Amber is certified in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and utilizes a combination of cognitive behavioral, play, and person-centered techniques to help her clients achieve their goals. Amber is also trained in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). Amber welcomes clients from 10 years old to adults.
Amber is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. Her background includes working with and treating ADHD, oppositional defiant, anxiety and stress, depression, grief and loss, and trauma. Amber is certified in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and utilizes a combination of cognitive behavioral, play, and person-centered techniques to help her clients achieve their goals. Amber is also trained in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). Amber welcomes clients from 10 years old to adults.
(540) 390-1808 View (540) 390-1808
Photo of Stefanie Kinzie, Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHP-S
Stefanie Kinzie
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHP-S
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling stuck or overwhelmed by painful emotions, trauma memories, or impulsive patterns that are getting in the way of doing the things you love and enjoy? Maybe you are experiencing a divorce, loss of a loved one, or have received a new diagnosis that has left you with more questions than answers. If any of this sounds like you, I would love to chat more about ways for you to reclaim your sense of control, safety and joy in life.
Are you feeling stuck or overwhelmed by painful emotions, trauma memories, or impulsive patterns that are getting in the way of doing the things you love and enjoy? Maybe you are experiencing a divorce, loss of a loved one, or have received a new diagnosis that has left you with more questions than answers. If any of this sounds like you, I would love to chat more about ways for you to reclaim your sense of control, safety and joy in life.
(540) 926-8700 View (540) 926-8700
Photo of Nicholas Vogel, Resident in Counseling, MEd, NCC
Nicholas Vogel
Resident in Counseling, MEd, NCC
Serves Area
My counseling work has primarily focused on college students and the post-graduating experience with concerns related to anxiety, depression, grief, divorce, and relationship concerns; however, I also specialize in any client ages 18-30's. In essence, my approach is an integrative counseling approach striving to balance self-awareness, a genuine and empathic relationship with the client, and a collaborative effort at identifying what changes a client can make to minimize anxieties and depressive symptoms. I strive to empower you and assist you in expanding healthy self-awareness that you will use as a tool for happiness and success.
My counseling work has primarily focused on college students and the post-graduating experience with concerns related to anxiety, depression, grief, divorce, and relationship concerns; however, I also specialize in any client ages 18-30's. In essence, my approach is an integrative counseling approach striving to balance self-awareness, a genuine and empathic relationship with the client, and a collaborative effort at identifying what changes a client can make to minimize anxieties and depressive symptoms. I strive to empower you and assist you in expanding healthy self-awareness that you will use as a tool for happiness and success.
(540) 634-6892 View (540) 634-6892
Photo of Kelley Ott, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kelley Ott
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
What would life be like if you could spend more time doing what really matters instead of just making it through the day and surviving? Have you experienced hard things in your past that still affect you today, and you wish that would change? Do you feel that sharp twinge in your chest when you think about just how far away you are from the relationships you want? If you have ever struggled with motivation, meaning, a difficult childhood, or a relationship that has lost its fire and hope, you understand how painful and gray the world can be when life isn't working.
What would life be like if you could spend more time doing what really matters instead of just making it through the day and surviving? Have you experienced hard things in your past that still affect you today, and you wish that would change? Do you feel that sharp twinge in your chest when you think about just how far away you are from the relationships you want? If you have ever struggled with motivation, meaning, a difficult childhood, or a relationship that has lost its fire and hope, you understand how painful and gray the world can be when life isn't working.
(540) 210-1529 View (540) 210-1529
Photo of Katrina Ross, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Katrina Ross
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life? Perhaps you find yourself experiencing depression, anxiety, or grief. Maybe your relationships or work life are not satisfying or you would like to know yourself better in order to live more fully. Do you have the desire to make changes in your life but do not know how to start or where to begin? I would like to work with you to identify and treat these problems and to build on your strengths.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life? Perhaps you find yourself experiencing depression, anxiety, or grief. Maybe your relationships or work life are not satisfying or you would like to know yourself better in order to live more fully. Do you have the desire to make changes in your life but do not know how to start or where to begin? I would like to work with you to identify and treat these problems and to build on your strengths.
(540) 642-1754 View (540) 642-1754
Photo of Ryan Hatch - Enjoy Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Enjoy Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You can get an appointment within seven days and not wait any longer. We believe in seeing anybody for anything. And we take almost every insurance that there is. Our counselors are excellent and we have an extremely high success rate. Call and get seen quickly without any waiting for whatever Life problem you are experiencing. Whether personal, relationship or family issues. We can help you or your loved one today so that you can enjoy life as it was meant to be enjoyed.
You can get an appointment within seven days and not wait any longer. We believe in seeing anybody for anything. And we take almost every insurance that there is. Our counselors are excellent and we have an extremely high success rate. Call and get seen quickly without any waiting for whatever Life problem you are experiencing. Whether personal, relationship or family issues. We can help you or your loved one today so that you can enjoy life as it was meant to be enjoyed.
(540) 503-4781 View (540) 503-4781
Photo of Aaron C Anderson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Aaron C Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
I am an Army Veteran who served both as a Commissioned Officer and Enlisted Soldier. I employ a conversational style to help clients discover the answers to their depression, anxiety, grief and other emotional distress in their lives. I believe that each individual has tools within themselves to resolve whatever challenge they are facing and my role is to guide them to look internally to find those tools. I am passionate about helping active duty military and Veterans, the African-American community, the LGBTQIA community, Neurodivergent individuals, immigrants, and other minority groups.
I am an Army Veteran who served both as a Commissioned Officer and Enlisted Soldier. I employ a conversational style to help clients discover the answers to their depression, anxiety, grief and other emotional distress in their lives. I believe that each individual has tools within themselves to resolve whatever challenge they are facing and my role is to guide them to look internally to find those tools. I am passionate about helping active duty military and Veterans, the African-American community, the LGBTQIA community, Neurodivergent individuals, immigrants, and other minority groups.
(757) 210-5680 View (757) 210-5680
Photo of Michelle McClellan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Michelle McClellan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) with 34 years of experience supporting individuals through life’s most challenging and meaningful moments. I specialize in trauma-informed care, grief, emotional stress, anticipatory loss, and navigating difficult transitions. I create a calm, compassionate space where you can feel supported, understood, and empowered as you move toward healing. My goal is to help you feel grounded, validated, and safe as you explore what you need most.
I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) with 34 years of experience supporting individuals through life’s most challenging and meaningful moments. I specialize in trauma-informed care, grief, emotional stress, anticipatory loss, and navigating difficult transitions. I create a calm, compassionate space where you can feel supported, understood, and empowered as you move toward healing. My goal is to help you feel grounded, validated, and safe as you explore what you need most.
(339) 244-7023 View (339) 244-7023
Photo of Brandie Jenkins, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Brandie Jenkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Therapy is a powerful and special relationship that I honor in my work. My therapeutic approach is supportive, collaborative, and integrative. I work to create treatment approaches unique to the needs of my clients and to collaborate on identifying goals. I also focus on promoting wellness with my clients. I incorporate techniques used in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma informed care, solution focused, and mindfulness. I use complimentary techniques to include creativity and humor. My specialties include the treatment of anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, trauma related issues and life transitions.
Therapy is a powerful and special relationship that I honor in my work. My therapeutic approach is supportive, collaborative, and integrative. I work to create treatment approaches unique to the needs of my clients and to collaborate on identifying goals. I also focus on promoting wellness with my clients. I incorporate techniques used in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma informed care, solution focused, and mindfulness. I use complimentary techniques to include creativity and humor. My specialties include the treatment of anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, trauma related issues and life transitions.
(540) 384-5050 View (540) 384-5050
Photo of Laura Janet Ely - Laura Ely, Ph.D, LCP, Psychologist, PhD, LCP
Laura Ely, Ph.D, LCP
Psychologist, PhD, LCP
Serves Area
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders (OCD, hair pulling, skin picking, etc.), Tics/Tourette's, Anxiety, Depression, and trauma/PTSD. The core of my approach is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). I also treat trauma in adults with Written Exposure Therapy (a brief, structured treatment). I'm glad to speak with you for a free brief consultation on the phone. I see ALL ages for tics/Tourette's and BFRBs (hair pulling, skin picking, nail biting, etc.). For all other treatment I see clients age 18 and older.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders (OCD, hair pulling, skin picking, etc.), Tics/Tourette's, Anxiety, Depression, and trauma/PTSD. The core of my approach is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). I also treat trauma in adults with Written Exposure Therapy (a brief, structured treatment). I'm glad to speak with you for a free brief consultation on the phone. I see ALL ages for tics/Tourette's and BFRBs (hair pulling, skin picking, nail biting, etc.). For all other treatment I see clients age 18 and older.
(540) 655-2751 View (540) 655-2751
Photo of Lindsey Livesay, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lindsey Livesay
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
I'm Lindsey, a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor with 23 years of experience helping teens, adults, and couples navigate life’s challenges. My specialties include depression, anxiety, LGBTQIA+ issues, trauma, grief, substance use, anger and stress management, communication patterns, and life transitions. I utilize a range of therapeutic skills, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, and solution-focused therapy, to tailor interventions that meet the unique needs of each client.
I'm Lindsey, a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor with 23 years of experience helping teens, adults, and couples navigate life’s challenges. My specialties include depression, anxiety, LGBTQIA+ issues, trauma, grief, substance use, anger and stress management, communication patterns, and life transitions. I utilize a range of therapeutic skills, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, and solution-focused therapy, to tailor interventions that meet the unique needs of each client.
(339) 244-7023 View (339) 244-7023
Photo of Andrea S Reynolds, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Andrea S Reynolds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Andrea Reynolds (LCSW) and I practice from a Trauma-Informed perspective. I am licensed in the states of Virginia and North Carolina. I currently reside in southwest Virginia, I own and operate my private practice, Journey thru Counseling & Wellness, LLC, where I offer in-person and remote clinical services for individuals, couples, and groups in both states. In my free time, I love spending time with my family and on my yoga mat. I am a Registered Yoga Instructor (RYT-200) with Yoga Alliance and enjoy sharing the benefits of mindfulness in both my personal and professional communities.
Hi, my name is Andrea Reynolds (LCSW) and I practice from a Trauma-Informed perspective. I am licensed in the states of Virginia and North Carolina. I currently reside in southwest Virginia, I own and operate my private practice, Journey thru Counseling & Wellness, LLC, where I offer in-person and remote clinical services for individuals, couples, and groups in both states. In my free time, I love spending time with my family and on my yoga mat. I am a Registered Yoga Instructor (RYT-200) with Yoga Alliance and enjoy sharing the benefits of mindfulness in both my personal and professional communities.
(540) 701-5092 View (540) 701-5092

See more therapy options for 24014

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 24014

40+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in 24014 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
93% Depression
75% Stress
70% Coping Skills
70% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
57% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Anthem
79% Aetna
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 24014 see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 24014?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.