Photo of Charles Davis, Resident in Counseling, MA
Charles Davis
Resident in Counseling, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Now accepting new clients with limited openings! Taking the first step toward self-discovery and positive change is a significant and courageous decision. Whether you are navigating life’s challenges, managing depression, anxiety, mood disorders, processing grief, addressing unwanted thoughts and behaviors, or facing other mental health concerns, I am here to help you. My goal is to work collaboratively with you to develop solutions that empower you to lead a fulfilling and meaningful life. Together, we will work to explore and achieve your goals, overcome challenges, and empower you on your journey toward growth and healing.
Now accepting new clients with limited openings! Taking the first step toward self-discovery and positive change is a significant and courageous decision. Whether you are navigating life’s challenges, managing depression, anxiety, mood disorders, processing grief, addressing unwanted thoughts and behaviors, or facing other mental health concerns, I am here to help you. My goal is to work collaboratively with you to develop solutions that empower you to lead a fulfilling and meaningful life. Together, we will work to explore and achieve your goals, overcome challenges, and empower you on your journey toward growth and healing.
(757) 517-8408 View (757) 517-8408
Photo of Kathryn N Walkley, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kathryn N Walkley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Lonely but not alone. Another scroll through your social feed - Wedding pics. A baby on the way. A new house. Those couples look so annoyingly happy. And here you are. With YOUR partner thinking, “Where's our happily ever after?" In the beginning, you had so much fun together - talking and laughing for hours - but now you haven’t had a real conversation in weeks. And what’s the point in talking? It’s just fight after fight. You thought you had so much in common. Now, you're not sure you even KNOW who your partner is anymore. Romance, intimacy, and trust are long gone. "Would it be better if we just called it quits?"
Lonely but not alone. Another scroll through your social feed - Wedding pics. A baby on the way. A new house. Those couples look so annoyingly happy. And here you are. With YOUR partner thinking, “Where's our happily ever after?" In the beginning, you had so much fun together - talking and laughing for hours - but now you haven’t had a real conversation in weeks. And what’s the point in talking? It’s just fight after fight. You thought you had so much in common. Now, you're not sure you even KNOW who your partner is anymore. Romance, intimacy, and trust are long gone. "Would it be better if we just called it quits?"
(540) 324-9079 View (540) 324-9079
Photo of Rebecca S. Compton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSATP, MAC
Rebecca S. Compton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSATP, MAC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Welcome! I'm Rebecca, a dedicated, passionate social worker with over a decade of experience helping individuals overcome life's challenges. My focus areas are addiction, trauma, and mood disorders. I'm here to offer a helping hand and a listening ear as we take on a journey of self-reflection and healing. Together, we'll explore and identify your unique strengths and work towards creating long-lasting positive changes in your life. Everyone deserves a meaningful life and has the potential for growth and resilience. I'm dedicated to helping you tap into that potential. Let's take the first step towards a brighter future today.
Welcome! I'm Rebecca, a dedicated, passionate social worker with over a decade of experience helping individuals overcome life's challenges. My focus areas are addiction, trauma, and mood disorders. I'm here to offer a helping hand and a listening ear as we take on a journey of self-reflection and healing. Together, we'll explore and identify your unique strengths and work towards creating long-lasting positive changes in your life. Everyone deserves a meaningful life and has the potential for growth and resilience. I'm dedicated to helping you tap into that potential. Let's take the first step towards a brighter future today.
(276) 533-1273 View (276) 533-1273
Photo of Tara Lineberry, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW
Tara Lineberry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am Tara Lineberry, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Virginia, with over 15 years of experience assisting children, adolescents, adults, and couples with mental health, relationship, and trauma concerns. I completed my Bachelor of Science in Human Development/Human Services from Virginia Tech and received my Master of Social Work from the University of Southern California. I have experience conducting therapeutic sessions in both inpatient psychiatric and outpatient mental health settings.
I am Tara Lineberry, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Virginia, with over 15 years of experience assisting children, adolescents, adults, and couples with mental health, relationship, and trauma concerns. I completed my Bachelor of Science in Human Development/Human Services from Virginia Tech and received my Master of Social Work from the University of Southern California. I have experience conducting therapeutic sessions in both inpatient psychiatric and outpatient mental health settings.
(540) 755-3357 View (540) 755-3357
Photo of Season Childress, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Season Childress
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Taking new clients for neurofeedback. All EMDR intensive spots have been filled for 2025. Have you had a traumatic incident(s) and still experiencing the symptoms? Are loss of sleep, unexplainable emotions, low self esteem, poor concentration or panic keeping you from enjoying your life? You may be working with a therapist and feel that your brain will just not allow you to implement the strategies. Trauma wires the brain, neurofeedback and EMDR rewire it.
Taking new clients for neurofeedback. All EMDR intensive spots have been filled for 2025. Have you had a traumatic incident(s) and still experiencing the symptoms? Are loss of sleep, unexplainable emotions, low self esteem, poor concentration or panic keeping you from enjoying your life? You may be working with a therapist and feel that your brain will just not allow you to implement the strategies. Trauma wires the brain, neurofeedback and EMDR rewire it.
(540) 328-9526 View (540) 328-9526
Photo of Christina Berben - Flourish, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Flourish
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a dedicated and compassionate counselor who specializes in working with women. I provide a safe and empowering space for women to explore their unique experiences, challenges, and strengths. With a deep understanding of the complex factors that shape women's lives, I am committed to helping them navigate through various life stages and foster personal growth.
I am a dedicated and compassionate counselor who specializes in working with women. I provide a safe and empowering space for women to explore their unique experiences, challenges, and strengths. With a deep understanding of the complex factors that shape women's lives, I am committed to helping them navigate through various life stages and foster personal growth.
(540) 572-7461 View (540) 572-7461
Photo of Lisa McIntosh - Second Chance LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LSATP, MA
Second Chance LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LSATP, MA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
My name is Lisa McIntosh. I am a Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner, Licensed Professional Counselor, and an EMDR Trained Therapist. I am also the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Second Chance LLC in Martinsville, Virginia since 2020. I come to you with more than 20 years of experience working with children and adults with substance abuse issues, mental health illnesses and dual diagnosis. My goal has always been to help individuals through a holistic approach by focusing on their emotional, psychological, and social well-being.
My name is Lisa McIntosh. I am a Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner, Licensed Professional Counselor, and an EMDR Trained Therapist. I am also the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Second Chance LLC in Martinsville, Virginia since 2020. I come to you with more than 20 years of experience working with children and adults with substance abuse issues, mental health illnesses and dual diagnosis. My goal has always been to help individuals through a holistic approach by focusing on their emotional, psychological, and social well-being.
(276) 633-6658 View (276) 633-6658
Photo of Arielle Emmett, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Arielle Emmett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I support children, adolescents, and young adults experiencing difficulties with anxiety, OCD, relationships, and life transitions. My approach focuses on creating a safe environment to facilitate change and growth- helping you or your child develop emotional awareness and self-regulation, try new patterns of behavior, and develop skills to thrive even within challenges.
I support children, adolescents, and young adults experiencing difficulties with anxiety, OCD, relationships, and life transitions. My approach focuses on creating a safe environment to facilitate change and growth- helping you or your child develop emotional awareness and self-regulation, try new patterns of behavior, and develop skills to thrive even within challenges.
(540) 502-3070 View (540) 502-3070
Photo of Amy Bradley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW, MBA
Amy Bradley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW, MBA
Verified Verified
Online Only
Holding space is the practice of providing a safe and supportive environment for someone to express their thoughts, emotions, and experiences without judgment or interruption. It involves being fully present and attentive, allowing the other person to explore their feelings and navigate their own process. My 20 years of experience have allowed for a diverse background of traditions and practices that clients can implement in their personal journey. I value transparency in the therapist/client relationship.
Holding space is the practice of providing a safe and supportive environment for someone to express their thoughts, emotions, and experiences without judgment or interruption. It involves being fully present and attentive, allowing the other person to explore their feelings and navigate their own process. My 20 years of experience have allowed for a diverse background of traditions and practices that clients can implement in their personal journey. I value transparency in the therapist/client relationship.
(321) 463-7434 View (321) 463-7434
Photo of Angel W. Whitehead - The Therapy Hub, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
The Therapy Hub
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
May 2025: Currently accepting new clients. Hi there, I’m Angel, owner of The Therapy Hub, PLLC in Blacksburg, VA. I specialize in providing compassionate support for millennials struggling with body image concerns & relationship worries! (All generations welcome). I also specialize in men's issues. I offer a modern therapy approach that cultivates self-compassion & empowers you to get curious & dig deep into your beliefs about your relationship with yourself, your body, & the people in your life. “Shared joy is double joy; shared sorrow is half sorrow.” -Swedish proverb
May 2025: Currently accepting new clients. Hi there, I’m Angel, owner of The Therapy Hub, PLLC in Blacksburg, VA. I specialize in providing compassionate support for millennials struggling with body image concerns & relationship worries! (All generations welcome). I also specialize in men's issues. I offer a modern therapy approach that cultivates self-compassion & empowers you to get curious & dig deep into your beliefs about your relationship with yourself, your body, & the people in your life. “Shared joy is double joy; shared sorrow is half sorrow.” -Swedish proverb
(540) 750-5593 View (540) 750-5593
Photo of Tina Street, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Tina Street
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
If only life came with a manual, then we wouldn’t need “leaders” to guide us, educate us, motivate us, and encourage us. Life would be perfect with blue skies and no worries. Well unfortunately it doesn’t and sometimes our worlds get cloudy, and we need a extra level of support to guide us through this journey of life. Sometimes change can be uncomfortable especially when you are vulnerable, but knowing that you need help is the first step to the healing process (So great job and kudos to you).
If only life came with a manual, then we wouldn’t need “leaders” to guide us, educate us, motivate us, and encourage us. Life would be perfect with blue skies and no worries. Well unfortunately it doesn’t and sometimes our worlds get cloudy, and we need a extra level of support to guide us through this journey of life. Sometimes change can be uncomfortable especially when you are vulnerable, but knowing that you need help is the first step to the healing process (So great job and kudos to you).
(434) 277-2236 View (434) 277-2236
Photo of Courtney Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Courtney Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Ugh, you have to find a new therapist? Don't look at it as a negative! A new therapist is an opportunity for you to reach your goals! In working with me, you will feel heard, supported, respected, and motivated for healing! I have extensive experience with helping individuals with a wide variety of mental health challenges, such as anxiety, grief (especially miscarriage), domestic violence, PTSD, and depression. I am passionate about helping you become a survivor! When you work with me, you are entering a safe, confidential space where you are encouraged to share, be yourself, and process through all of life's challenges.
Ugh, you have to find a new therapist? Don't look at it as a negative! A new therapist is an opportunity for you to reach your goals! In working with me, you will feel heard, supported, respected, and motivated for healing! I have extensive experience with helping individuals with a wide variety of mental health challenges, such as anxiety, grief (especially miscarriage), domestic violence, PTSD, and depression. I am passionate about helping you become a survivor! When you work with me, you are entering a safe, confidential space where you are encouraged to share, be yourself, and process through all of life's challenges.
(704) 946-5546 View (704) 946-5546
Photo of Aliya Chapman, Psychologist, PhD, LCP, PMH-C
Aliya Chapman
Psychologist, PhD, LCP, PMH-C
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Pathways Psychology LLC provides therapy, assessment, and consultation for a variety of human needs. We all need support at times to figure out what to do next in important areas of our lives. We can work together to learn more about who you truly are, understand your current struggles, and to come up with an action plan that fits your values and uses your strengths to help you move forward.
Pathways Psychology LLC provides therapy, assessment, and consultation for a variety of human needs. We all need support at times to figure out what to do next in important areas of our lives. We can work together to learn more about who you truly are, understand your current struggles, and to come up with an action plan that fits your values and uses your strengths to help you move forward.
(540) 385-3686 View (540) 385-3686
Photo of Elizabeth Hollingsworth, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Elizabeth Hollingsworth
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I’m Beth Hollingsworth, a Licensed Professional Counselor with 9 years of experience in various clinical settings, including inpatient, outpatient, crisis intervention, and intensive outpatient services. I work with adults who are struggling with issues such as depression, anxiety, self-esteem, stress, grief, and substance use. I’m also a certified clinical trauma professional.
I’m Beth Hollingsworth, a Licensed Professional Counselor with 9 years of experience in various clinical settings, including inpatient, outpatient, crisis intervention, and intensive outpatient services. I work with adults who are struggling with issues such as depression, anxiety, self-esteem, stress, grief, and substance use. I’m also a certified clinical trauma professional.
(540) 924-3324 View (540) 924-3324
Photo of Annie Dwivedi, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Annie Dwivedi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Are you or your loved one struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, loss, life transitions or unresolved trauma? Are you unhappy with your life situation, looking to find your purpose or gain control over your life? I am a licensed therapist in Virginia. It is my passion to help my clients develop healthy coping skills to deal with life challenges, to improve overall well-being and to live a life of fulfillment. I collaborate with my clients to design treatment based on their strengths and preferences, in a safe environment conducive of self exploration.
Are you or your loved one struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, loss, life transitions or unresolved trauma? Are you unhappy with your life situation, looking to find your purpose or gain control over your life? I am a licensed therapist in Virginia. It is my passion to help my clients develop healthy coping skills to deal with life challenges, to improve overall well-being and to live a life of fulfillment. I collaborate with my clients to design treatment based on their strengths and preferences, in a safe environment conducive of self exploration.
(571) 688-5461 View (571) 688-5461
Photo of Jenny Yates, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jenny Yates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Grab your comfiest clothes, maybe a cup of coffee. Join me in my cozy office with floor to ceiling plants, and 2 turtles, or outdoors, at your favorite spot. We'll laugh, talk and do a little therapy too. My name is Jenny and I have been a LCSW for 18 years, and practicing for 23. Your story is as individualized as your fingerprint, and I believe your therapy should be too. Take your time getting to know me and my approaches on 4RC's FB page, Instagram page (4riversjenny), or fourriverscounseling.org.
Grab your comfiest clothes, maybe a cup of coffee. Join me in my cozy office with floor to ceiling plants, and 2 turtles, or outdoors, at your favorite spot. We'll laugh, talk and do a little therapy too. My name is Jenny and I have been a LCSW for 18 years, and practicing for 23. Your story is as individualized as your fingerprint, and I believe your therapy should be too. Take your time getting to know me and my approaches on 4RC's FB page, Instagram page (4riversjenny), or fourriverscounseling.org.
(276) 800-0778 View (276) 800-0778
Photo of Zalene J Brant, Resident in Counseling, LPC-R, ATR, CSAC-S
Zalene J Brant
Resident in Counseling, LPC-R, ATR, CSAC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have a passion for helping children, teens, adults and families thrive emotionally and mentally. With years of experience in the field, my expertise lies in addressing a range of challenges, including addiction, anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma and grief/loss. I use principles of Art Therapy, CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), Person Centered / Client Centered which focuses on creating secure emotional connections, offering a safe and supportive environment for young minds to explore their emotions, experiences, and relationships.
I have a passion for helping children, teens, adults and families thrive emotionally and mentally. With years of experience in the field, my expertise lies in addressing a range of challenges, including addiction, anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma and grief/loss. I use principles of Art Therapy, CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), Person Centered / Client Centered which focuses on creating secure emotional connections, offering a safe and supportive environment for young minds to explore their emotions, experiences, and relationships.
(804) 485-2301 View (804) 485-2301
Photo of Scott Lovaas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Scott Lovaas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Having worked in a variety of settings: clinics, hospitals, mental organizations, churches, orphanages, and community centers has afforded me a holistic view of the world. I am open and transparent and draw on a series of modalities from laughter and exercise to cognitive behavioral to attachment theory. In short, I am a general system person. I have been fortunate to have traveled to over 85 countries and lived in South Africa for four years.
Having worked in a variety of settings: clinics, hospitals, mental organizations, churches, orphanages, and community centers has afforded me a holistic view of the world. I am open and transparent and draw on a series of modalities from laughter and exercise to cognitive behavioral to attachment theory. In short, I am a general system person. I have been fortunate to have traveled to over 85 countries and lived in South Africa for four years.
(757) 520-0546 View (757) 520-0546
Photo of Christopher Smallwood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Christopher Smallwood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am Chris Smallwood, a Licensed Clinical Social Work Supervisee (LCSW-S) with over 15 years of experience. I specialize in working with those dealing with adjustment issues, stress, anger, anxiety, depression and other mood disorders, trauma, unresolved and complicated grief, addiction, and substance use challenges. I enjoy working with a wide range of clients from adolescents to older adults.
I am Chris Smallwood, a Licensed Clinical Social Work Supervisee (LCSW-S) with over 15 years of experience. I specialize in working with those dealing with adjustment issues, stress, anger, anxiety, depression and other mood disorders, trauma, unresolved and complicated grief, addiction, and substance use challenges. I enjoy working with a wide range of clients from adolescents to older adults.
(540) 386-0230 View (540) 386-0230
Photo of Morgan Whittaker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Morgan Whittaker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! I'm Morgan, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia, specializing in trauma treatment, PTSD, caregiver stress and work related burnout, depression and anxiety. I have found a passion in working with veterans, and other helping professions such as nursing, medical doctors, EMTs and all others who deserve support to help them continue their important work saving lives. I create a collaborative, nonjudgmental space using humor and respect to create feelings of warmth and trust. There is no shame in the room with us, and you can rest assured, there is also only honesty as we learn to navigate your problems
Hello! I'm Morgan, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia, specializing in trauma treatment, PTSD, caregiver stress and work related burnout, depression and anxiety. I have found a passion in working with veterans, and other helping professions such as nursing, medical doctors, EMTs and all others who deserve support to help them continue their important work saving lives. I create a collaborative, nonjudgmental space using humor and respect to create feelings of warmth and trust. There is no shame in the room with us, and you can rest assured, there is also only honesty as we learn to navigate your problems
(571) 493-4495 View (571) 493-4495
1

See more therapy options for 24001

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 24001

50+

Average cost per session

$137

Therapists in 24001 who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
94% Depression
78% Coping Skills
76% Stress
75% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 24001 see their clients

50% Online Only
50% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

85% Female
13% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 24001?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.