Photo of Deborah Sabatino, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Deborah Sabatino
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Boydton, VA 23917
My name is Deb Sabatino and I am and Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia. I use a gentle wholistic approach which is trauma-informed when working with clients. My speciality is working with young adults ages 18-30 who are experiencing anxiety due to life transitions. I also specialize in relationship trauma and helping clients restore themselves back to health after they have experienced abuse of any kind. I have experience working with Military, Law Enforcement and their families.
My name is Deb Sabatino and I am and Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia. I use a gentle wholistic approach which is trauma-informed when working with clients. My speciality is working with young adults ages 18-30 who are experiencing anxiety due to life transitions. I also specialize in relationship trauma and helping clients restore themselves back to health after they have experienced abuse of any kind. I have experience working with Military, Law Enforcement and their families.
(804) 492-8383 View (804) 492-8383
Photo of Michelle Gorden, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Gorden
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Boydton, VA 23917
Hi, I'm Michelle Gorden, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia and a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC). I specialize in treating mood disorders, trauma, and PTSD. My background is diverse and supports my ability to help my clients reach their highest potential. I strive to work collaboratively with each client in a non-judgmental space to improve overall happiness and well-being. Counseling can help you with many stressors in life such as anxiety, depression, grief, eating disorders, family conflict, and self-exploration.
Hi, I'm Michelle Gorden, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia and a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC). I specialize in treating mood disorders, trauma, and PTSD. My background is diverse and supports my ability to help my clients reach their highest potential. I strive to work collaboratively with each client in a non-judgmental space to improve overall happiness and well-being. Counseling can help you with many stressors in life such as anxiety, depression, grief, eating disorders, family conflict, and self-exploration.
(804) 430-5354 View (804) 430-5354

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lindsey Smiley Dawson, MS, LPC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lindsey Smiley Dawson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
South Hill, VA 23970
Life can throw us curve balls that cause periods of great stress, anxiety, anger, or depression. If you are dealing with a particularly troubling time, you need to know that there is hope! To get yourself back on the right track, invest in your well-being by inquiring about counseling services. Whether you are dealing with grief or general unhappiness, this caring and compassionate counselor at Southern Virginia Counseling Service, LLC, will provide the helping hand you need to live the life you want. This counselor's clients rely on this counselor to hear them, acknowledge their concerns, and help create a path to a happier future.
Life can throw us curve balls that cause periods of great stress, anxiety, anger, or depression. If you are dealing with a particularly troubling time, you need to know that there is hope! To get yourself back on the right track, invest in your well-being by inquiring about counseling services. Whether you are dealing with grief or general unhappiness, this caring and compassionate counselor at Southern Virginia Counseling Service, LLC, will provide the helping hand you need to live the life you want. This counselor's clients rely on this counselor to hear them, acknowledge their concerns, and help create a path to a happier future.
(434) 204-5331 View (434) 204-5331
Photo of Jennifer Bunn, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Bunn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
South Hill, VA 23970
Jennifer works with adolescents and adults to improve their mental health and overall functioning and has helped clients with a variety of diagnoses and disturbing life experiences. She is skilled at uncovering what is at the root of issues such as depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, ptsd, etc.. and facilitating effective treatment. While some therapists practice talk therapy only, Jennifer believes in teaching her clients skills that will empower them to make and maintain lasting changes, improving their own quality of life and the lives of future generations of the family.
Jennifer works with adolescents and adults to improve their mental health and overall functioning and has helped clients with a variety of diagnoses and disturbing life experiences. She is skilled at uncovering what is at the root of issues such as depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, ptsd, etc.. and facilitating effective treatment. While some therapists practice talk therapy only, Jennifer believes in teaching her clients skills that will empower them to make and maintain lasting changes, improving their own quality of life and the lives of future generations of the family.
(434) 830-5515 View (434) 830-5515
Photo of Angela Montague Poythress, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angela Montague Poythress
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Hill, VA 23970
Welcome and thank you for taking the time to learn more about me! I focus on a client centered approach tailoring therapy to meet clients where they are and helping them realize and get to where they want to be. I utilize a cognitive behavioral approach and motivation interviewing to empower clients to identify what is keeping them stuck and help them move forward.
Welcome and thank you for taking the time to learn more about me! I focus on a client centered approach tailoring therapy to meet clients where they are and helping them realize and get to where they want to be. I utilize a cognitive behavioral approach and motivation interviewing to empower clients to identify what is keeping them stuck and help them move forward.
(434) 226-5409 View (434) 226-5409
Photo of Rachel Biesemeyer, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Biesemeyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Hello, my name is Rachel Biesemeyer, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have experience working with children, adolescents and adults from all walks of life. My approach to therapy is founded on building a solid therapeutic relationship and integrating coping skills that are practical and helpful with life's struggles. My client focus ranges from children, adolescents to adults from all walks of life. I have treated individuals with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief/shame, mood disorders, ADHD, and ODD.
Hello, my name is Rachel Biesemeyer, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have experience working with children, adolescents and adults from all walks of life. My approach to therapy is founded on building a solid therapeutic relationship and integrating coping skills that are practical and helpful with life's struggles. My client focus ranges from children, adolescents to adults from all walks of life. I have treated individuals with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief/shame, mood disorders, ADHD, and ODD.
(757) 654-2286 View (757) 654-2286
Photo of Tina L Bracey - 6 C's To Success LLC Counseling & Wellness Service, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
6 C's To Success LLC Counseling & Wellness Service
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
South Hill, VA 23970
I have a passion for helping others help themselves....overcome obstacles...set goals...boost self-esteem...reduce anger...face addiction...resolve relationship issues...lessen depression and anxiety...alter dysfunctional thinking...select career path... develop parenting & co-parenting skills...improve life skills and social skills.
I have a passion for helping others help themselves....overcome obstacles...set goals...boost self-esteem...reduce anger...face addiction...resolve relationship issues...lessen depression and anxiety...alter dysfunctional thinking...select career path... develop parenting & co-parenting skills...improve life skills and social skills.
(434) 262-4722 View (434) 262-4722
Photo of Krystal Scott, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Krystal Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Red Oak, VA 23964
Hi I am Krystal Scott, LCSW in the state of VA. I use a variety of approaches combined based upon the individual's needs. The focus area of practice is working with adults and elderly that suffer with mental illness and/or addiction. The types of clients I typically work with are adults typically 25 and up along with the geriatric populations. Most of the individual suffer from past traumas, day-to-day life stressors, addictions, and unstable persistent mental illnesses.
Hi I am Krystal Scott, LCSW in the state of VA. I use a variety of approaches combined based upon the individual's needs. The focus area of practice is working with adults and elderly that suffer with mental illness and/or addiction. The types of clients I typically work with are adults typically 25 and up along with the geriatric populations. Most of the individual suffer from past traumas, day-to-day life stressors, addictions, and unstable persistent mental illnesses.
(571) 604-6569 View (571) 604-6569
Photo of Hoang Oanh Rodgers, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hoang Oanh Rodgers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Baskerville, VA 23915
Hello, I am thrilled you are “visiting with me” today. It is an understatement to say, “I love being a therapist.” It took ten years of education to earn the privilege of sitting before my clients. Being a therapist is my life's work and my passion. I am very aware of my great responsibility as a therapist for my clients. Over the years, I am always awed and inspired by the resilience of those who have shared their story with me. My path to becoming a therapist many years ago fulfills me every day. I can't describe with words the feeling of pride that I feel when it's the last day of a successful treatment, ending with my client(s).
Hello, I am thrilled you are “visiting with me” today. It is an understatement to say, “I love being a therapist.” It took ten years of education to earn the privilege of sitting before my clients. Being a therapist is my life's work and my passion. I am very aware of my great responsibility as a therapist for my clients. Over the years, I am always awed and inspired by the resilience of those who have shared their story with me. My path to becoming a therapist many years ago fulfills me every day. I can't describe with words the feeling of pride that I feel when it's the last day of a successful treatment, ending with my client(s).
(804) 626-5728 View (804) 626-5728
Photo of Kristen Joback, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristen Joback
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the commonwealth of Virginia, I have 15 years experience partnering with adults, children, couples, and families, seeking help with adjusting to life transitions, depression, anxiety, relationship issues and long lasting mental health challenges. I completed my Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Master of Arts in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. I value a person-centered, collaborative and integrative approach to treatment.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the commonwealth of Virginia, I have 15 years experience partnering with adults, children, couples, and families, seeking help with adjusting to life transitions, depression, anxiety, relationship issues and long lasting mental health challenges. I completed my Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Master of Arts in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. I value a person-centered, collaborative and integrative approach to treatment.
(703) 750-8788 View (703) 750-8788
Photo of Teri Bistarkey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Teri Bistarkey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South Hill, VA 23970
Feeling like you can't quite keep it together? Sometimes we get overwhelmed with the stresses in life and need help sorting them out. Maybe you've just hit a low point or feeling overly worried and anxious. Talking to a therapist has helped many people who are feeling the same way. The last two years have been more than difficult, and people are struggling. I help people figure out what's working well for them and what's not. Then we explore together the many strengths and skills you already have and can use to overcome the problems life throws at us.
Feeling like you can't quite keep it together? Sometimes we get overwhelmed with the stresses in life and need help sorting them out. Maybe you've just hit a low point or feeling overly worried and anxious. Talking to a therapist has helped many people who are feeling the same way. The last two years have been more than difficult, and people are struggling. I help people figure out what's working well for them and what's not. Then we explore together the many strengths and skills you already have and can use to overcome the problems life throws at us.
(434) 813-6641 View (434) 813-6641
Photo of Erika W Scruggs, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erika W Scruggs
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
South Hill, VA 23970  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Helping others live better lives has been my passion since my early teens when I decided to become a counselor. Now, as a Licensed Professional Counselor, I enjoy working with adults struggling with OCD, anxiety, and life’s many stresses.
Helping others live better lives has been my passion since my early teens when I decided to become a counselor. Now, as a Licensed Professional Counselor, I enjoy working with adults struggling with OCD, anxiety, and life’s many stresses.
(434) 885-0381 View (434) 885-0381
Photo of Kiyana Horton, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kiyana Horton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
South Hill, VA 23970  (Online Only)
For over 13 years I have provided individual and group psychotherapy to graduate and undergraduate students at the University of Michigan as well as in private practice with adults. I have extensive experience working with clients on a range of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma related issues, and substance use. As an ordained Interfaith Minister, my interests also include spirituality and religious concerns, family of origin issues, sexual orientation concerns, relationship difficulties, and cross-cultural/multicultural issues. I am committed to working with marginalized and underrepresented populations.
For over 13 years I have provided individual and group psychotherapy to graduate and undergraduate students at the University of Michigan as well as in private practice with adults. I have extensive experience working with clients on a range of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma related issues, and substance use. As an ordained Interfaith Minister, my interests also include spirituality and religious concerns, family of origin issues, sexual orientation concerns, relationship difficulties, and cross-cultural/multicultural issues. I am committed to working with marginalized and underrepresented populations.
(734) 547-6971 View (734) 547-6971
Photo of Cynthia Repanshek, LCP, Psychologist
Cynthia Repanshek
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Blackridge, VA 23950
My name is Cynthia (Cyndi) Repanshek, and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I am located in Fredericksburg, VA, but I see patients throughout Virginia via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, and OCD. I see therapy as a collaborative process. I am not dedicated to a sole modality, and I would like to work with you to determine what type of therapy is the best fit. I work with adults of all ages. I have treated a wide range of diagnoses, including adult ADHD, anxiety, depression, and OCD.
My name is Cynthia (Cyndi) Repanshek, and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I am located in Fredericksburg, VA, but I see patients throughout Virginia via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, and OCD. I see therapy as a collaborative process. I am not dedicated to a sole modality, and I would like to work with you to determine what type of therapy is the best fit. I work with adults of all ages. I have treated a wide range of diagnoses, including adult ADHD, anxiety, depression, and OCD.
(804) 567-7441 View (804) 567-7441
Photo of Dr. Margaret C. Ward-Thompson, PhD, LPC, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Margaret C. Ward-Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
South Hill, VA 23970
Each individual has a different perspective or outlook on how they view life. During the course of life individuals face many challenges and obstacles that test many areas of their lives. Sometimes injury, illness, unemployment, grief and death or even making decisions about the future can result in stress, anxiety or depression. Individuals sometimes need support in achieving their goals and finding hope.
Each individual has a different perspective or outlook on how they view life. During the course of life individuals face many challenges and obstacles that test many areas of their lives. Sometimes injury, illness, unemployment, grief and death or even making decisions about the future can result in stress, anxiety or depression. Individuals sometimes need support in achieving their goals and finding hope.
(434) 216-3153 View (434) 216-3153
Photo of Colleen Elizabeth Neuer, MS, LPC, LCMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Colleen Elizabeth Neuer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Bracey, VA 23919  (Online Only)
Welcome! Let's face it, life is hard and full of stressors from all sides.....work, family, finances, etc. This may leave you feeling anxious and overwhelmed, helpless and maybe feeling alone. If this is you, you have come to the right place! In our time together, I will take the time to get to know you and your life experiences. We will work together to establish goals for your success and relief from the feelings that you are experiencing. Our goal will be to re-establish a you that can experience the joys of life again and do so without anxiety, fear or sadness. I look forward to working together with you!
Welcome! Let's face it, life is hard and full of stressors from all sides.....work, family, finances, etc. This may leave you feeling anxious and overwhelmed, helpless and maybe feeling alone. If this is you, you have come to the right place! In our time together, I will take the time to get to know you and your life experiences. We will work together to establish goals for your success and relief from the feelings that you are experiencing. Our goal will be to re-establish a you that can experience the joys of life again and do so without anxiety, fear or sadness. I look forward to working together with you!
(434) 442-5598 View (434) 442-5598
Photo of Dr. Jacqueline I Barnette - The Rising Development Center, LLC, PsyD, Licensed Professional Counselor
The Rising Development Center, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chase City, VA 23924  (Online Only)
Dr, Jacqueline Barnette PsyD, LPC My passion is guiding people through stressful experiences and allowing them to live healthier and make better choices in their lives. Throughout my career my focus has always been on helping people. I have worked at various levels to lift those with special needs, guiding children, teenagers, and adults with disorders such as anxiety, depression, and other mental disorders. I have a Doctorate in Psychology with a specialization in Mental Health Administration, I am also a Licensed Professional Counselor. I help guide individuals from negative thinking to more positive aspects of their lives
Dr, Jacqueline Barnette PsyD, LPC My passion is guiding people through stressful experiences and allowing them to live healthier and make better choices in their lives. Throughout my career my focus has always been on helping people. I have worked at various levels to lift those with special needs, guiding children, teenagers, and adults with disorders such as anxiety, depression, and other mental disorders. I have a Doctorate in Psychology with a specialization in Mental Health Administration, I am also a Licensed Professional Counselor. I help guide individuals from negative thinking to more positive aspects of their lives
(434) 226-7450 View (434) 226-7450
Photo of Andrea Graziano, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrea Graziano
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bracey, VA 23919
My name is Andrea Graziano, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the Commonwealth of Virginia. I work with adults to help ameliorate symptoms of anxiety, depression, and relationship issues using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Person-Centered Therapy. I have found that adults grappling with anxiety, depression, and relationship issues feel empowered when they are able to shed old thoughts and habits. Clients feel better about themselves and develop a more positive outlook as a result of building new skills.
My name is Andrea Graziano, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the Commonwealth of Virginia. I work with adults to help ameliorate symptoms of anxiety, depression, and relationship issues using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Person-Centered Therapy. I have found that adults grappling with anxiety, depression, and relationship issues feel empowered when they are able to shed old thoughts and habits. Clients feel better about themselves and develop a more positive outlook as a result of building new skills.
(571) 339-5485 View (571) 339-5485
Photo of Emma L Short, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emma L Short
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
South Hill, VA 23970
I have been in the helping profession for over 25 years, working with a wide variety of clients across the life span. I approach clients with an open mind, encouraging them to set their goals and collaborate with me to resolve their problems and issues. I am solution-focused, asking, "what do you need to be the healthiest person you can be? How can I help?" Clients have told me they most appreciate that I listen, do not judge, and provide an empathetic ear. I find clients often have the answer to their issues, but they need help recognizing that answer. Yes, change is hard, but it can be accomplished with faith and work.
I have been in the helping profession for over 25 years, working with a wide variety of clients across the life span. I approach clients with an open mind, encouraging them to set their goals and collaborate with me to resolve their problems and issues. I am solution-focused, asking, "what do you need to be the healthiest person you can be? How can I help?" Clients have told me they most appreciate that I listen, do not judge, and provide an empathetic ear. I find clients often have the answer to their issues, but they need help recognizing that answer. Yes, change is hard, but it can be accomplished with faith and work.
(434) 848-5178 View (434) 848-5178
Photo of Rebecca Perkins, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rebecca Perkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fort Mitchell, VA 23941
Welcome! I'm Rebecca Perkins, a Licensed Professional Counselor who is passionate about helping others take the first steps towards making changes to feel more empowered and experience healing in their lives. I work with individuals who experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, stress, and life transitions. I help individuals to navigate these situations as well as form new strategies to cope with symptoms and empower the individuals to have more control over their lives. When one feels in control of their life, they no longer feel controlled by symptoms.
Welcome! I'm Rebecca Perkins, a Licensed Professional Counselor who is passionate about helping others take the first steps towards making changes to feel more empowered and experience healing in their lives. I work with individuals who experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, stress, and life transitions. I help individuals to navigate these situations as well as form new strategies to cope with symptoms and empower the individuals to have more control over their lives. When one feels in control of their life, they no longer feel controlled by symptoms.
(434) 217-4200 View (434) 217-4200

See more therapy options for 23917

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 23917

< 10

Therapists in 23917 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% Divorce
100% Anger Management
100% Career Counseling
100% Family Conflict

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 23917 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 23917?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.