Photo of Asia Leslie, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Asia Leslie
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norfolk, VA 23504
Not accepting new clients
I understand that seeking therapy, whether for the first or tenth time, is a big step for many people. I am a social worker who takes pride in meeting my clients right where they are. My therapeutic approach aims to provide a safe space for you to explore your past and present events in order to prepare for your best possible future. I have over 5 years of experience working in the mental health field and I am especially gifted in working with children and adolescents as well as adults.
I understand that seeking therapy, whether for the first or tenth time, is a big step for many people. I am a social worker who takes pride in meeting my clients right where they are. My therapeutic approach aims to provide a safe space for you to explore your past and present events in order to prepare for your best possible future. I have over 5 years of experience working in the mental health field and I am especially gifted in working with children and adolescents as well as adults.
(757) 530-4431 View (757) 530-4431
Photo of Angel Walcott, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Angel Walcott
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Grief and loss, childhood emotional neglect, domestic violence, and many other challenges and transitions in life affect how we see ourselves and the world we live in. It can lead to powerlessness, hopelessness, unspeakable pain and suffering, shame, emotional upheavals, and/or loss of sense of security. Yet all we seek is the ability to find peace, acceptance, and a strong connectivity with ourselves that lead to better connections with others. We want to be able to clear our view to ultimately see our deeper and meaningful purpose in life. I believe we have the innate capacity to achieve these.
Grief and loss, childhood emotional neglect, domestic violence, and many other challenges and transitions in life affect how we see ourselves and the world we live in. It can lead to powerlessness, hopelessness, unspeakable pain and suffering, shame, emotional upheavals, and/or loss of sense of security. Yet all we seek is the ability to find peace, acceptance, and a strong connectivity with ourselves that lead to better connections with others. We want to be able to clear our view to ultimately see our deeper and meaningful purpose in life. I believe we have the innate capacity to achieve these.
(757) 296-1639 View (757) 296-1639
Photo of Dr. Michael D Bailey, DSW, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Michael D Bailey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norfolk, VA 23504
Greetings everyone. Teletherapy offers the exceptional opportunity for a therapist and client to facilitate an environment that encourages understanding, clarity, and growth. In this environment the client and therapist identify areas for work, as well as create a path that leads to understanding and empowerment.
Greetings everyone. Teletherapy offers the exceptional opportunity for a therapist and client to facilitate an environment that encourages understanding, clarity, and growth. In this environment the client and therapist identify areas for work, as well as create a path that leads to understanding and empowerment.
(757) 210-7343 View (757) 210-7343
Photo of Emily Casebolt-Simon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Casebolt-Simon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norfolk, VA 23504
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling to cope with life’s anxieties and experience powerlessness in survival mode? I have a strong love for working with and affirming neurodivergent individuals, and have lived experience as a late diagnosed ADHDer and autistic myself. I work with those who are LGBTQ+ and I strive to practice cultural humility while recognizing my privilege as a white cis-woman. I believe in power, control, agency, and autonomy of ourselves. Discovering what keeps getting in your way together will help you move towards the full and authentic life you deserve.
Are you struggling to cope with life’s anxieties and experience powerlessness in survival mode? I have a strong love for working with and affirming neurodivergent individuals, and have lived experience as a late diagnosed ADHDer and autistic myself. I work with those who are LGBTQ+ and I strive to practice cultural humility while recognizing my privilege as a white cis-woman. I believe in power, control, agency, and autonomy of ourselves. Discovering what keeps getting in your way together will help you move towards the full and authentic life you deserve.
View
Photo of Caleb Abrams, CSAT, CCTP, CAIMHP, CASDCS, CCATP
Caleb Abrams
CSAT, CCTP, CAIMHP, CASDCS, CCATP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Caleb is Christian Counselor, a Certified Sex Addiction Counselor (CSAT), Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP), Certified Addictions-Informed Mental Health Professional (CAIMHP), Certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist (CASDCS), and Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional (CCATP). Caleb specializes in helping men work through addiction recovery, anxiety, addictive behaviors, depression, PTSD, emotional abuse, mental abuse and trauma of various kinds. His passion is to provide a safe space for his clients and to walk hand-in-hand with them, guiding them through the healing process.
Caleb is Christian Counselor, a Certified Sex Addiction Counselor (CSAT), Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP), Certified Addictions-Informed Mental Health Professional (CAIMHP), Certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist (CASDCS), and Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional (CCATP). Caleb specializes in helping men work through addiction recovery, anxiety, addictive behaviors, depression, PTSD, emotional abuse, mental abuse and trauma of various kinds. His passion is to provide a safe space for his clients and to walk hand-in-hand with them, guiding them through the healing process.
(307) 275-7327 View (307) 275-7327
Photo of Demetre Alexander Curry, LPC
Demetre Alexander Curry
LPC
Verified Verified
Norfolk, VA 23504
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor striving to help others achieve a more holistic state of mind. MY goal is to help you explore potential concerns and find solutions that work for you as a team. Together we will strive to help you find a more positive outlook and develop the skills needed to overcome any concerns you might be experiencing. If you are prepared to work together and be an active participant in your experience, then I am confident we can find success in the therapeutic process!
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor striving to help others achieve a more holistic state of mind. MY goal is to help you explore potential concerns and find solutions that work for you as a team. Together we will strive to help you find a more positive outlook and develop the skills needed to overcome any concerns you might be experiencing. If you are prepared to work together and be an active participant in your experience, then I am confident we can find success in the therapeutic process!
(757) 267-9815 View (757) 267-9815
Photo of Bernard Curry - IHCCS, Inc, PhD, LCSW, CSOTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
IHCCS, Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, CSOTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norfolk, VA 23504
The people who come to see us are seeking assistance with making changes that will improve their lives. Our philosophy is based on Carl Rogers' Client Centered Theory; we start where you are with your issues. We are genuine,empathetic, and respect the right to self determination. If you can muster the motivation to contact us, we will help you find the courage to come into the office, and be a source of strength, support, and encouragement to help you work through the issues that are negatively impacting your overall quality of life. We will help you make changes to improve your life.
The people who come to see us are seeking assistance with making changes that will improve their lives. Our philosophy is based on Carl Rogers' Client Centered Theory; we start where you are with your issues. We are genuine,empathetic, and respect the right to self determination. If you can muster the motivation to contact us, we will help you find the courage to come into the office, and be a source of strength, support, and encouragement to help you work through the issues that are negatively impacting your overall quality of life. We will help you make changes to improve your life.
(757) 663-4229 View (757) 663-4229
Photo of Renae Willis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Renae Willis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Norfolk, VA 23504
Thank you for looking at my profile. I am an LCSW, licensed in the state of VA, with many years of experience treating children, teens, adults, couples and families. I enjoy working with clients from a wide array of backgrounds and across the lifespan.
Thank you for looking at my profile. I am an LCSW, licensed in the state of VA, with many years of experience treating children, teens, adults, couples and families. I enjoy working with clients from a wide array of backgrounds and across the lifespan.
(571) 322-8819 View (571) 322-8819
Photo of Jerry Romero, LPC, MSPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jerry Romero
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MSPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
A few of my practices include cognitive behavioral, solution-focused, and reality therapy to help address issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, addiction, sex distress, or other concerns. I'm an advocate for mental, physical, and spiritual health. I enjoy building a trusting relationship with every client to help empower them and become better versions of themselves.
A few of my practices include cognitive behavioral, solution-focused, and reality therapy to help address issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, addiction, sex distress, or other concerns. I'm an advocate for mental, physical, and spiritual health. I enjoy building a trusting relationship with every client to help empower them and become better versions of themselves.
(571) 506-0366 View (571) 506-0366
Photo of Dr. Jamitta Covington, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Jamitta Covington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Norfolk, VA 23504
Accepting new clients. Are you struggling with post-partum anxiety or depression? Have you experienced a pregnancy loss or infertility challenges? Are you learning to move forward after experience of grief & loss? Do you feel alone and having a hard time adjusting to life transitions? I am here to help you learn how to navigate your journey of moving forward. Life challenges will often create a harsh new reality for us, but you don't have to figure it out alone. With over 10 years of experience, I been able to support many individuals on achieving their fullest potential.
Accepting new clients. Are you struggling with post-partum anxiety or depression? Have you experienced a pregnancy loss or infertility challenges? Are you learning to move forward after experience of grief & loss? Do you feel alone and having a hard time adjusting to life transitions? I am here to help you learn how to navigate your journey of moving forward. Life challenges will often create a harsh new reality for us, but you don't have to figure it out alone. With over 10 years of experience, I been able to support many individuals on achieving their fullest potential.
(757) 324-3099 View (757) 324-3099
Photo of Dr. Judith Wambui Preston, PhD, LPC, NCC, ACS, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Judith Wambui Preston
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, ACS, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
In a world where painful experiences can leave us feeling overwhelmed and stressed, finding ways to cope is essential. If you're struggling with feelings of sadness, loneliness, or worry, know that you're not alone. I offer a safe, non-judgmental space where you can tell your story and feel heard. Through our collaboration, you'll find greater emotional balance, increase self-awareness, develop effective coping strategies, and have a more positive outlook on life.
In a world where painful experiences can leave us feeling overwhelmed and stressed, finding ways to cope is essential. If you're struggling with feelings of sadness, loneliness, or worry, know that you're not alone. I offer a safe, non-judgmental space where you can tell your story and feel heard. Through our collaboration, you'll find greater emotional balance, increase self-awareness, develop effective coping strategies, and have a more positive outlook on life.
(757) 793-2209 View (757) 793-2209
Photo of Cara Ruth Weed, LCSW, CSAT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cara Ruth Weed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norfolk, VA 23504
As a trauma therapist (EMDR) and a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist, (CSAT), I focus on both individual work and repairing broken relationships related to the impact of addiction and trauma. I have studied extensively with Pia Mellody since 1999, honing the skills necessary to work on trauma, codependency, love addiction and developmental immaturity. This groundbreaking work assists people who are either in recovery, have relationship issues or who just want to enhance the quality of their lives.
As a trauma therapist (EMDR) and a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist, (CSAT), I focus on both individual work and repairing broken relationships related to the impact of addiction and trauma. I have studied extensively with Pia Mellody since 1999, honing the skills necessary to work on trauma, codependency, love addiction and developmental immaturity. This groundbreaking work assists people who are either in recovery, have relationship issues or who just want to enhance the quality of their lives.
(757) 324-3574 View (757) 324-3574
Photo of Cynthia Barrington Toye - Transitions Therapeutic Services, LCSW, CSAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Transitions Therapeutic Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC
Verified Verified
Norfolk, VA 23504
I am excited that you have chosen to take the journey towards improving your overall quality of life. At times we may feel the stressors of life are too much to handle alone. I would like the opportunity to partner with you in working through the process of growth and change.
I am excited that you have chosen to take the journey towards improving your overall quality of life. At times we may feel the stressors of life are too much to handle alone. I would like the opportunity to partner with you in working through the process of growth and change.
(757) 349-8740 View (757) 349-8740
Photo of Karla Denise Adkins - Anew Psychotherapy, LPC, LSATP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anew Psychotherapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSATP
Verified Verified
Norfolk, VA 23504
I have over 25 years of experience providing clinical treatment to those individuals with mental illness and substance abuse issues. I have a clinical background that includes diverse settings/populations; residential, median security prison, home-based and outpatient. I intergrate creative approaches in assisting individuals with achieving their goals. My perspective is holistic and, when neccessary or useful I will provide information on community resources to promote optium care. I strive to empower the individual and remain fully engaged and committed during the treatment process. I am extremely dedicated to creating a safe, respectful, and empathic environment that fosters growth.
I have over 25 years of experience providing clinical treatment to those individuals with mental illness and substance abuse issues. I have a clinical background that includes diverse settings/populations; residential, median security prison, home-based and outpatient. I intergrate creative approaches in assisting individuals with achieving their goals. My perspective is holistic and, when neccessary or useful I will provide information on community resources to promote optium care. I strive to empower the individual and remain fully engaged and committed during the treatment process. I am extremely dedicated to creating a safe, respectful, and empathic environment that fosters growth.
(757) 663-5323 View (757) 663-5323
Photo of Alfred J Howard, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alfred J Howard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Norfolk, VA 23504
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling with feelings or symptoms that negatively impact your mood, relationships, and/or work performance? Maybe you're having relationship problems or struggling to cope with the loss of a loved one. If so, you don't have to try to deal with this alone. Yes, therapy is a very personal process, and for some the mere thought of therapy may trigger unsettling feelings. I provide a safe and confidential, nonjudgmental, and supportive environment in my sessions. Together we will help you or your family nurture the growth and change that you or your family ultimately would like to achieve.
Are you struggling with feelings or symptoms that negatively impact your mood, relationships, and/or work performance? Maybe you're having relationship problems or struggling to cope with the loss of a loved one. If so, you don't have to try to deal with this alone. Yes, therapy is a very personal process, and for some the mere thought of therapy may trigger unsettling feelings. I provide a safe and confidential, nonjudgmental, and supportive environment in my sessions. Together we will help you or your family nurture the growth and change that you or your family ultimately would like to achieve.
(804) 361-8562 View (804) 361-8562
Photo of James F. Lassiter, PhD, ABPP, Psychologist
James F. Lassiter
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Norfolk, VA 23504
I am a Clinical Psychologist licensed to practice independently since 1979. I have extensive training and experience in the areas of diagnostics, mental health care, and therapy. I have provided services to a varied population with a wide range of problems from Emotional Trauma, PTSD and abuse to career conflicts and performance enhancement. I currently specialize in Emotional Trauma, PTSD, Stress/Anger Management and Hypnotherapies. My therapeutic techniques are dynamically focused while incorporating CBT, ACT and Spiritually- based interventions.
I am a Clinical Psychologist licensed to practice independently since 1979. I have extensive training and experience in the areas of diagnostics, mental health care, and therapy. I have provided services to a varied population with a wide range of problems from Emotional Trauma, PTSD and abuse to career conflicts and performance enhancement. I currently specialize in Emotional Trauma, PTSD, Stress/Anger Management and Hypnotherapies. My therapeutic techniques are dynamically focused while incorporating CBT, ACT and Spiritually- based interventions.
(757) 861-9050 View (757) 861-9050
Photo of Gabriella Oblena - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Norfolk, VA 23504
We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals. We believe you're best served by a therapist passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to helping therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. Working with us, you'll get results.
We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals. We believe you're best served by a therapist passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to helping therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. Working with us, you'll get results.
(757) 899-4636 View (757) 899-4636
Photo of Tychera Mayfield, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tychera Mayfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Lets Rise! As a military veteran and spouse, I've had the privilege of connecting with individuals from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I understand that life's challenges can be overwhelming, especially when it comes to relationships and self-identity. That's why I'm passionate about helping others navigate these complexities as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). Together we will work to uncover your true potential and tackle those obstacles that stand in your way? Ready to make a change? It starts Now!
Lets Rise! As a military veteran and spouse, I've had the privilege of connecting with individuals from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I understand that life's challenges can be overwhelming, especially when it comes to relationships and self-identity. That's why I'm passionate about helping others navigate these complexities as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). Together we will work to uncover your true potential and tackle those obstacles that stand in your way? Ready to make a change? It starts Now!
(571) 568-9781 View (571) 568-9781
Photo of Sonya Bryce, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sonya Bryce
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia and Arizona, and am a Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner (LSATP) in Virginia as well. In addition, I am a National Certified Counselor (NCC) and a Certified Clinical Telemental Health Provider (CTMH). I am experienced in providing services to individuals, couples, families and groups for a variety of mental health and chemical dependency issues. I graduated from Liberty University with a Master's of Arts in Counseling, and hold an undergraduate Bachelor's of Science degree in Psychology.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia and Arizona, and am a Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner (LSATP) in Virginia as well. In addition, I am a National Certified Counselor (NCC) and a Certified Clinical Telemental Health Provider (CTMH). I am experienced in providing services to individuals, couples, families and groups for a variety of mental health and chemical dependency issues. I graduated from Liberty University with a Master's of Arts in Counseling, and hold an undergraduate Bachelor's of Science degree in Psychology.
(434) 597-3882 View (434) 597-3882
Photo of Latiesha Wiggins, MPA, MEd, CSAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Latiesha Wiggins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MPA, MEd, CSAC
Verified Verified
Norfolk, VA 23504
Waitlist for new clients
You've always been "the strong one", but here lately you feel all over the place mentally. You're trying to hold it together, but the flood of emotions feel like a heavy burden piling up. Sometimes you feel deeply and sometimes you feel nothing at all. You haven't felt like yourself in a while and you want relief of this painful cycle. You are not strong in this moment and that is okay. Accepting moments of weakness is not a sign of failure, it is the beginning of wellness. If you are reading this, you have already started to break the cycle and I am proud of you.
You've always been "the strong one", but here lately you feel all over the place mentally. You're trying to hold it together, but the flood of emotions feel like a heavy burden piling up. Sometimes you feel deeply and sometimes you feel nothing at all. You haven't felt like yourself in a while and you want relief of this painful cycle. You are not strong in this moment and that is okay. Accepting moments of weakness is not a sign of failure, it is the beginning of wellness. If you are reading this, you have already started to break the cycle and I am proud of you.
(757) 418-8161 View (757) 418-8161
1

See more therapy options for 23504

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 23504

50+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 23504 who prioritize treating:

92% Depression
90% Anxiety
75% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues
71% Coping Skills
71% Self Esteem
65% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Cigna and Evernorth
65% Aetna
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 23504 see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 23504?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.