Therapists in 23453

Photo of Jennifer D Hart - Hart Talk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Hart Talk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
When clients have a session with me, I want them to feel comfortable sharing their deepest darkest fears because those are often the very things that keep us in a cycle of mental, emotional, and spiritual turmoil. Just being able to say how you truly feel- out loud to someone who is really listening, can be so freeing for a person. As a therapist, I know that it’s not enough to just talk about it though. It’s not enough to unload your emotional baggage onto others and then you magically feel better. If you're willing to do the work, then I'm willing to support you in your healing journey.
When clients have a session with me, I want them to feel comfortable sharing their deepest darkest fears because those are often the very things that keep us in a cycle of mental, emotional, and spiritual turmoil. Just being able to say how you truly feel- out loud to someone who is really listening, can be so freeing for a person. As a therapist, I know that it’s not enough to just talk about it though. It’s not enough to unload your emotional baggage onto others and then you magically feel better. If you're willing to do the work, then I'm willing to support you in your healing journey.
(757) 781-0132 View (757) 781-0132
Photo of Melissa Dianne Addessi, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Melissa Dianne Addessi
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23453
Seeking a compassionate guide for your journey? Look no further. I offer empathetic, judgment-free support to help you navigate challenges and embark on transformation. My person-centered approach ensures a tailored experience. By actively listening and asking thoughtful questions, I empower you to discover solutions that resonate with your unique needs, fostering autonomy. Using cognitive-behavioral therapy, I assist in gaining control over thoughts and behaviors. Together, we reshape negative patterns, cultivating a positive mindset. Mindfulness enhances self-awareness, providing tools for stress management.
Seeking a compassionate guide for your journey? Look no further. I offer empathetic, judgment-free support to help you navigate challenges and embark on transformation. My person-centered approach ensures a tailored experience. By actively listening and asking thoughtful questions, I empower you to discover solutions that resonate with your unique needs, fostering autonomy. Using cognitive-behavioral therapy, I assist in gaining control over thoughts and behaviors. Together, we reshape negative patterns, cultivating a positive mindset. Mindfulness enhances self-awareness, providing tools for stress management.
(757) 972-7863 x100 View (757) 972-7863 x100
Photo of Nikki Schwartz, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Nikki Schwartz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
7 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23453
“A different kind of therapy experience.” You are the expert on you. Maybe you're looking for something that's not "just talking". If you're struggling with anxiety, ADHD, depression, autism, OCD, etc., this very personalized approach, can make all the difference. If that’s you, or your child, maybe this is what you've been searching for. Maybe you’ve noticed you can focus better if you’re fidgeting or playing a game, taking a walk, doodling, or petting a dog. My clients seem to think more clearly, make better decisions, feel calmer and happier, because we use these strategies in session, combined with traditional talk therapy.
“A different kind of therapy experience.” You are the expert on you. Maybe you're looking for something that's not "just talking". If you're struggling with anxiety, ADHD, depression, autism, OCD, etc., this very personalized approach, can make all the difference. If that’s you, or your child, maybe this is what you've been searching for. Maybe you’ve noticed you can focus better if you’re fidgeting or playing a game, taking a walk, doodling, or petting a dog. My clients seem to think more clearly, make better decisions, feel calmer and happier, because we use these strategies in session, combined with traditional talk therapy.
(757) 517-3868 View (757) 517-3868
Photo of James Burrwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, BCD
James Burrwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, BCD
Online Only
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or unresolved trauma? These challenges can feel isolating, but you do not have to face them alone. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and a Board-Certified Diplomat in Clinical Social Work, I specialize in working with adolescents, adults, and couples navigating anxiety, depression, life challenges, and the effects of traumatic experiences. These challenges can feel overwhelming, but healing is possible with the right support.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or unresolved trauma? These challenges can feel isolating, but you do not have to face them alone. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and a Board-Certified Diplomat in Clinical Social Work, I specialize in working with adolescents, adults, and couples navigating anxiety, depression, life challenges, and the effects of traumatic experiences. These challenges can feel overwhelming, but healing is possible with the right support.
(757) 693-5673 View (757) 693-5673
Photo of Felicia Lee Wallace, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ACSW, LCSW
Felicia Lee Wallace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ACSW, LCSW
Virginia Beach, VA 23453
It is essential that we process through your goals and the first step is allowing me to better aid you with a solution focus approach. Together we can get through anything. Talking and using guidance will better aid in decision making tools needed to move from one place to another.
It is essential that we process through your goals and the first step is allowing me to better aid you with a solution focus approach. Together we can get through anything. Talking and using guidance will better aid in decision making tools needed to move from one place to another.
(757) 799-1372 View (757) 799-1372
Photo of Donna Siller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Donna Siller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I strive to help people reach their goals and manage life stressors. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, relationship and communication issues, divorce, grief and loss, mid-life, aging and senior issues, caregiver stress, work difficulties, coping with physical health problems and improving self esteem and confidence. By helping clients create a glimpse of the future they want, overcome current barriers and learn new skills, I help them make positive changes to create a fulfilling and satisfying life.
I strive to help people reach their goals and manage life stressors. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, relationship and communication issues, divorce, grief and loss, mid-life, aging and senior issues, caregiver stress, work difficulties, coping with physical health problems and improving self esteem and confidence. By helping clients create a glimpse of the future they want, overcome current barriers and learn new skills, I help them make positive changes to create a fulfilling and satisfying life.
(708) 578-8691 View (708) 578-8691
Photo of Sandra Novkovic, Resident in Counseling, MEd, RIC
Sandra Novkovic
Resident in Counseling, MEd, RIC
4 Endorsed
Online Only
If you find yourself feeling stuck in your personal life or relationships or yearn to discover your true, authentic self, you've come to the right place. I believe in creating a comfortable, safe space for adult clients and couples to process their emotions. I am passionate about helping my clients navigate through romantic relationships and issues such as chronic disease, PCOS, body image, and fertility struggles. I also have extensive experience working with trauma, anxiety, depression and multicultural issues, as I myself am an immigrant from Croatia who has experienced the hurdles of cultural and social adaptations.
If you find yourself feeling stuck in your personal life or relationships or yearn to discover your true, authentic self, you've come to the right place. I believe in creating a comfortable, safe space for adult clients and couples to process their emotions. I am passionate about helping my clients navigate through romantic relationships and issues such as chronic disease, PCOS, body image, and fertility struggles. I also have extensive experience working with trauma, anxiety, depression and multicultural issues, as I myself am an immigrant from Croatia who has experienced the hurdles of cultural and social adaptations.
(571) 487-7420 View (571) 487-7420
Photo of Ciera Taylor, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Ciera Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23453
Many clients are going through a challenging life transition or facing personal struggles like anxiety, ADHD, relationship issues, or depression. They may also be parents seeking guidance or individuals dealing with work-related stress. Most clients wants to gain clarity, feel understood, and learn practical strategies to move forward. They seek a safe space where they can express themselves without judgment, work on personal growth, and achieve a sense of peace and fulfillment. Regardless of your personal struggles, I provide support to help you break limiting patterns and build healthier relationships.
Many clients are going through a challenging life transition or facing personal struggles like anxiety, ADHD, relationship issues, or depression. They may also be parents seeking guidance or individuals dealing with work-related stress. Most clients wants to gain clarity, feel understood, and learn practical strategies to move forward. They seek a safe space where they can express themselves without judgment, work on personal growth, and achieve a sense of peace and fulfillment. Regardless of your personal struggles, I provide support to help you break limiting patterns and build healthier relationships.
(757) 840-3790 View (757) 840-3790
Photo of Daryia Biarozkina, Licensed Professional Counselor
Daryia Biarozkina
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
I am Daryia Biarozkina, a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in anxiety therapy, stress counseling, depression counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, and academic issues. My goal is to help clients reach their best potential by exploring their abilities, strengths, and talents, which may be hidden or weakened during difficult times.
I am Daryia Biarozkina, a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in anxiety therapy, stress counseling, depression counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, and academic issues. My goal is to help clients reach their best potential by exploring their abilities, strengths, and talents, which may be hidden or weakened during difficult times.
(757) 210-5470 View (757) 210-5470
Photo of Jeanie Felty, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jeanie Felty
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia with 6 years of experience providing therapeutic services to individuals in a variety of outpatient settings. I have a passion for supporting those seeking help with perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, perinatal loss and infertility, trauma and adjustment issues, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and life transitions. I am trained in perinatal mental health, trauma crisis response, Christian counseling, and I am an adoption-competent counselor. I completed my Master's in Professional Counseling at Liberty University.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia with 6 years of experience providing therapeutic services to individuals in a variety of outpatient settings. I have a passion for supporting those seeking help with perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, perinatal loss and infertility, trauma and adjustment issues, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and life transitions. I am trained in perinatal mental health, trauma crisis response, Christian counseling, and I am an adoption-competent counselor. I completed my Master's in Professional Counseling at Liberty University.
(434) 577-6609 View (434) 577-6609
Photo of Andrew Hernandez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Andrew Hernandez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have spent the past few years working with clients addressing pain points around C-PTSD, Dissociative Disorders including DID, stress around the presentation of their personality disorders, and overwhelming anxiety and depression. I strive to work together with my clients to create a plan that feels authentic to who they are, and the life they hope to live, to help them identify the dynamics of their past and how it is impacting their 'now'. We then work together to move forward in creating healthier relationships and experiences.
I have spent the past few years working with clients addressing pain points around C-PTSD, Dissociative Disorders including DID, stress around the presentation of their personality disorders, and overwhelming anxiety and depression. I strive to work together with my clients to create a plan that feels authentic to who they are, and the life they hope to live, to help them identify the dynamics of their past and how it is impacting their 'now'. We then work together to move forward in creating healthier relationships and experiences.
(571) 626-5646 View (571) 626-5646
Photo of Dawn Richardson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC
Dawn Richardson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dawn Richardson, LPC, is a therapist with over five years of experience in Virginia, specializing in anxiety, life transitions, workplace issues, academic issues, depression and grief. She uses a PersonCentered and collaborative approach that incorporates Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Exposure Therapy to help clients overcome anxiety, obsessive thinking and compulsive behaviors, panic disorders, and mood disorders.Passionate about helping clients address social anxiety, perfectionism, and assertiveness, Dawn serves women and the LGBTQ+ community.
Dawn Richardson, LPC, is a therapist with over five years of experience in Virginia, specializing in anxiety, life transitions, workplace issues, academic issues, depression and grief. She uses a PersonCentered and collaborative approach that incorporates Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Exposure Therapy to help clients overcome anxiety, obsessive thinking and compulsive behaviors, panic disorders, and mood disorders.Passionate about helping clients address social anxiety, perfectionism, and assertiveness, Dawn serves women and the LGBTQ+ community.
(757) 601-5416 View (757) 601-5416
Photo of Christina Berben, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christina Berben
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
I believe that within each of us lies an innate desire to grow, learn, love, and contribute to the world in meaningful ways. I offer … … tailored sessions to explore your unique goals and challenges, fostering personal growth and self-discovery. … practical techniques to cultivate present-moment awareness and regulate emotions. … body-centered practices to release tension and reduce anxiety. … skills for adopting healthier habits and breaking free from patterns that no longer serve you. … methods for improving time management and … help with gaining a deeper understanding of relational patterns and promoting healthier connections.
I believe that within each of us lies an innate desire to grow, learn, love, and contribute to the world in meaningful ways. I offer … … tailored sessions to explore your unique goals and challenges, fostering personal growth and self-discovery. … practical techniques to cultivate present-moment awareness and regulate emotions. … body-centered practices to release tension and reduce anxiety. … skills for adopting healthier habits and breaking free from patterns that no longer serve you. … methods for improving time management and … help with gaining a deeper understanding of relational patterns and promoting healthier connections.
(571) 503-5836 View (571) 503-5836
Photo of Joseph Pugach, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joseph Pugach
Licensed Professional Counselor
Serves Area
I am Joseph Pugach, a Licensed Professional Counselor with several years of inpatient and outpatient experience in the field of mental health, working with older adolescents, college-aged individuals, and adults with anxiety, depression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and other stressors and areas of concern in individual and group therapy settings.
I am Joseph Pugach, a Licensed Professional Counselor with several years of inpatient and outpatient experience in the field of mental health, working with older adolescents, college-aged individuals, and adults with anxiety, depression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and other stressors and areas of concern in individual and group therapy settings.
(757) 210-5437 View (757) 210-5437
Photo of Juan O. Turon - Healing Connections, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Healing Connections, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Serves Area
Our clients are couples and individuals pursuing healing and understanding through their interactions with their significant others and with the world. For the most part, couples attend our center to understand themselves and their significant others and to creating meaningful changes, resulting in genuine connection with one another.
Our clients are couples and individuals pursuing healing and understanding through their interactions with their significant others and with the world. For the most part, couples attend our center to understand themselves and their significant others and to creating meaningful changes, resulting in genuine connection with one another.
(757) 231-3169 View (757) 231-3169
Photo of Tiffany Zalusky, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Tiffany Zalusky
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
Tiffany is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2018. She graduated from Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia with a Master's in "¨Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Tiffany believes in a person-centered approach that emphasizes compassion and courage to support you in accomplishing your goals. By using CBT and DBT treatment modalities, she will help you explore your story to gain insight into the emotions, thoughts, and experiences that have brought you to this point in your journey.
Tiffany is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2018. She graduated from Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia with a Master's in "¨Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Tiffany believes in a person-centered approach that emphasizes compassion and courage to support you in accomplishing your goals. By using CBT and DBT treatment modalities, she will help you explore your story to gain insight into the emotions, thoughts, and experiences that have brought you to this point in your journey.
(757) 280-1364 View (757) 280-1364
Photo of Frank Bond, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Frank Bond
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
Frank is an LPC who has been practicing since 2020. He graduated from Capella University with a Masters degree in Mental Health Counseling. Previously Frank retired from a 40 year career in business/ finance. Frank believes that the goal for therapy, generally, is to help clients discover those resources that are already part of who they are- but that they are having difficulty accessing due to trauma, mental health challenges, or any variety of Life circumstances. He is EMDR certified and often works with clients with a focus on trauma events. He also specializes in working with clients in all sorts of life transitions.
Frank is an LPC who has been practicing since 2020. He graduated from Capella University with a Masters degree in Mental Health Counseling. Previously Frank retired from a 40 year career in business/ finance. Frank believes that the goal for therapy, generally, is to help clients discover those resources that are already part of who they are- but that they are having difficulty accessing due to trauma, mental health challenges, or any variety of Life circumstances. He is EMDR certified and often works with clients with a focus on trauma events. He also specializes in working with clients in all sorts of life transitions.
(757) 500-5213 View (757) 500-5213
Photo of Alicia Cave - GrowingThru, Inc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
GrowingThru, Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
1 Endorsed
Online Only
GrowingThru, Inc. is dedicated to uplifting individuals, families, and communities. We believe that suffering thrives in isolation, while resilience is built through connection. We offer outpatient therapy throughout Virginia utilizing telehealth counseling for stress management, anxiety treatment, depression support, trauma treatment, grief counseling, Recovery support, and other individual issues as well as couples' counseling and family support. Rooted in service, responsibility, integrity, and respect for diversity, we aim to be a leading provider of comprehensive mental health services across Virginia.
GrowingThru, Inc. is dedicated to uplifting individuals, families, and communities. We believe that suffering thrives in isolation, while resilience is built through connection. We offer outpatient therapy throughout Virginia utilizing telehealth counseling for stress management, anxiety treatment, depression support, trauma treatment, grief counseling, Recovery support, and other individual issues as well as couples' counseling and family support. Rooted in service, responsibility, integrity, and respect for diversity, we aim to be a leading provider of comprehensive mental health services across Virginia.
(757) 891-6068 View (757) 891-6068
Photo of Donna Simons, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Donna Simons
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
Donna Simons is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker qualified to treat a range of behavioral health conditions, and she is committed to providing evidence-based therapeutic interventions to help you and your family alleviate emotional difficulties and achieve the happy, peaceful life you deserve. She holds a BA in Psychology and a Master s Degree in Clinical Social Work. She is trained to treat child/adolescent behavioral problems, child/adult trauma, and serious mental health conditions. Donna implements Unified Protocol, an evidenced-based transdiagnostic treatment for emotional dysregulation to help children and adolescents.
Donna Simons is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker qualified to treat a range of behavioral health conditions, and she is committed to providing evidence-based therapeutic interventions to help you and your family alleviate emotional difficulties and achieve the happy, peaceful life you deserve. She holds a BA in Psychology and a Master s Degree in Clinical Social Work. She is trained to treat child/adolescent behavioral problems, child/adult trauma, and serious mental health conditions. Donna implements Unified Protocol, an evidenced-based transdiagnostic treatment for emotional dysregulation to help children and adolescents.
(757) 760-3645 View (757) 760-3645
Photo of Gwendolyn Fisher, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gwendolyn Fisher
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
I am Gwendolyn Fisher, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 3 years of experience helping children and adults seeking help with depression, anxiety, psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder, oppositional defiance, trauma, PTSD, family relationships, and crisis stabilization. I earned my Bachelor's degree from Virginia Wesleyan University and my Master's degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University.
I am Gwendolyn Fisher, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 3 years of experience helping children and adults seeking help with depression, anxiety, psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder, oppositional defiance, trauma, PTSD, family relationships, and crisis stabilization. I earned my Bachelor's degree from Virginia Wesleyan University and my Master's degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University.
(757) 210-7230 View (757) 210-7230

See more therapy options for 23453

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 23453

70+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 23453 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
74% Grief
66% Life Transitions
53% Relationship Issues
50% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
88% BlueCross and BlueShield
87% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 23453 see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 23453?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.