Therapists in 23413

Photo of Sarah Lewis - Coastal Counseling & Consulting, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Coastal Counseling & Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
Seeking help is the first step to making a change in your life. Let me guide you on a journey of exploration and empowerment in your own life. I offer you a safe place with no judgment to explore your emotions and thoughts. I want to help you uncover your true potential and live a life you celebrate. I have been a therapist for 12 years and have had the pleasure of working with a wide variety of people and diagnoses.
Seeking help is the first step to making a change in your life. Let me guide you on a journey of exploration and empowerment in your own life. I offer you a safe place with no judgment to explore your emotions and thoughts. I want to help you uncover your true potential and live a life you celebrate. I have been a therapist for 12 years and have had the pleasure of working with a wide variety of people and diagnoses.
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More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Alise Stults, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alise Stults
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am Alise Stults, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has been providing therapy services for more than 4 years. I am passionate about helping children, adolescents, adults, and families address challenges, overcome barriers to success, and improve their well-being. I specialize in identity exploration, depression, anxiety, trauma, relational issues, and emotional regulation.
I am Alise Stults, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has been providing therapy services for more than 4 years. I am passionate about helping children, adolescents, adults, and families address challenges, overcome barriers to success, and improve their well-being. I specialize in identity exploration, depression, anxiety, trauma, relational issues, and emotional regulation.
(757) 300-1350 View (757) 300-1350
Photo of Marlene M Juron, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Marlene M Juron
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
As the wife of a Veteran my experience includes working for the Veterans Administration, DoD and in private practice with civilian, active duty servicemembers, the reserves, family members and retirees since 1999. I offer telehealth (telephone or live stream), daytime and late evening appointments to residents of VA, NC and FL from the comfort of your home or office with an online scheduling option available. I will accommodate your busy schedule. My goal is to provide clients with a safe space to answer questions, explore options and to provide easy and effective ways to reduce stress, find peace and bring life back into balance.
As the wife of a Veteran my experience includes working for the Veterans Administration, DoD and in private practice with civilian, active duty servicemembers, the reserves, family members and retirees since 1999. I offer telehealth (telephone or live stream), daytime and late evening appointments to residents of VA, NC and FL from the comfort of your home or office with an online scheduling option available. I will accommodate your busy schedule. My goal is to provide clients with a safe space to answer questions, explore options and to provide easy and effective ways to reduce stress, find peace and bring life back into balance.
(941) 302-5008 View (941) 302-5008
Photo of Dr. Linda Timme, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCSW-C, DSW, EMDR
Dr. Linda Timme
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCSW-C, DSW, EMDR
1 Endorsed
Onancock, VA 23417
Over the last fifteen years, my goal is to help others embrace life’s journeys and promote wellness. I have worked both in the public and private sectors with a broad spectrum of clients. I provide therapy services to clients of all ages, from children through geriatric, in addition to couples and families. I am a bilingual psychotherapist who provides treatment in both English and Spanish. I have experience in treating a wide variety of psychological disorders. I have worked with clients who are dually diagnosed with mental health and substance use disorders, PTSD/trauma, domestic violence victims, depression, anxiety and more.
Over the last fifteen years, my goal is to help others embrace life’s journeys and promote wellness. I have worked both in the public and private sectors with a broad spectrum of clients. I provide therapy services to clients of all ages, from children through geriatric, in addition to couples and families. I am a bilingual psychotherapist who provides treatment in both English and Spanish. I have experience in treating a wide variety of psychological disorders. I have worked with clients who are dually diagnosed with mental health and substance use disorders, PTSD/trauma, domestic violence victims, depression, anxiety and more.
(757) 997-7975 View (757) 997-7975
Photo of Lindsey Kirchmier, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Lindsey Kirchmier
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Throughout our lives, we endure and overcome many obstacles. Each one provides growth opportunities, yet some leave us feeling broken, trying to put the pieces back together. Trauma has a profound effect on our internal system, impacting how we view and interact with the world. It may manifest in relational struggles, addiction, avoidant/risky behaviors, and various forms of self-sabotage, all hijacking our ability to live a self-actualized life. No matter the root of your trauma – developmental, single/multiple event trauma, or a mixture of all, healing is possible.
Throughout our lives, we endure and overcome many obstacles. Each one provides growth opportunities, yet some leave us feeling broken, trying to put the pieces back together. Trauma has a profound effect on our internal system, impacting how we view and interact with the world. It may manifest in relational struggles, addiction, avoidant/risky behaviors, and various forms of self-sabotage, all hijacking our ability to live a self-actualized life. No matter the root of your trauma – developmental, single/multiple event trauma, or a mixture of all, healing is possible.
(804) 632-8109 View (804) 632-8109
Photo of Joseph Shelton, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joseph Shelton
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Hi everyone my name is Joe and I have been working in the field of mental health and substance use treatment for the last 10 years. This journey began with my own recovery and treatment. I began seeking help for my own susbstance use and became involved with substance use treatment through celebrate recovery. I have been sober from alcohol and continuing on this path for the last 10 years. For anyone who may be interested I am lgbtq Friendly ally and part of the community. I have extensive experience with clients with depression; Ptsd: anger: anxiety; and some serious mental illness and substance use. Please reach out if you have an
Hi everyone my name is Joe and I have been working in the field of mental health and substance use treatment for the last 10 years. This journey began with my own recovery and treatment. I began seeking help for my own susbstance use and became involved with substance use treatment through celebrate recovery. I have been sober from alcohol and continuing on this path for the last 10 years. For anyone who may be interested I am lgbtq Friendly ally and part of the community. I have extensive experience with clients with depression; Ptsd: anger: anxiety; and some serious mental illness and substance use. Please reach out if you have an
(540) 679-7450 View (540) 679-7450
Photo of Andrew Larsen, Resident in Counseling, MS, LPC-R
Andrew Larsen
Resident in Counseling, MS, LPC-R
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Andrew is a second-year resident therapist with a background as a secondary school counselor, now fully immersed in clinical practice. Specializing in anxiety, depression, school-related challenges, and affirming care for the LGBT+ community, he combines Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Strengths-Based approaches to help clients build resilience and reach their goals. Known for incorporating humor to foster connection and ease, Andrew creates a safe, inclusive space where clients can navigate challenges and uncover their strengths with confidence and support.
Andrew is a second-year resident therapist with a background as a secondary school counselor, now fully immersed in clinical practice. Specializing in anxiety, depression, school-related challenges, and affirming care for the LGBT+ community, he combines Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Strengths-Based approaches to help clients build resilience and reach their goals. Known for incorporating humor to foster connection and ease, Andrew creates a safe, inclusive space where clients can navigate challenges and uncover their strengths with confidence and support.
(804) 393-3567 View (804) 393-3567
Photo of Barbara M Brown - Barbara M. Brown, Psychotherapist, Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT, Psychot
Barbara M. Brown, Psychotherapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT, Psychot
Online Only
As a psychotherapist in full-time practice for over 30 years, I take an integrated approach to therapy. I’m trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Emotional Focused Therapy, Family Therapy, and mindfulness practices. Therapy can help you get unstuck. Whether you are dealing with difficult relationship issues, individual worries, fears, lack of confidence, or unresolved issues, it is possible to move forward and change your life.
As a psychotherapist in full-time practice for over 30 years, I take an integrated approach to therapy. I’m trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Emotional Focused Therapy, Family Therapy, and mindfulness practices. Therapy can help you get unstuck. Whether you are dealing with difficult relationship issues, individual worries, fears, lack of confidence, or unresolved issues, it is possible to move forward and change your life.
(757) 941-5625 View (757) 941-5625
Photo of Suzanne Day, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Suzanne Day
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Online Only
Hey there! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker that practices Behaviorism. What that means that we will work together to target behaviors that can help you improve your current mental state. I want to help you see quantifiable progress from our work together. A little about me: My name is Suzanne. I’m a person that loves the sun, being by water and dogs! In my free time I volunteer with a Great Dane rescue. I enjoy those huge, goofy, couch potato dogs. I’ve moved around a lot and went to school at Syracuse University
Hey there! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker that practices Behaviorism. What that means that we will work together to target behaviors that can help you improve your current mental state. I want to help you see quantifiable progress from our work together. A little about me: My name is Suzanne. I’m a person that loves the sun, being by water and dogs! In my free time I volunteer with a Great Dane rescue. I enjoy those huge, goofy, couch potato dogs. I’ve moved around a lot and went to school at Syracuse University
(571) 583-3653 View (571) 583-3653
Photo of Monica Holloway, Licensed Professional Counselor
Monica Holloway
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
My ideal clients want to achieve stabilization in thoughts, mood, and behavior. They are at a point where they are aware of a change in their “norm” and want to process through symptoms that have surfaced as a result of that change. They are looking for coping skills and techniques to assist initially in stabilization and possibly continued work to process through past events that might possibly affect them in the present. They have goals of identifying triggers and stressors, understanding current or past coping, and develop healthy coping strategies and interventions. They want to "feel" like themselves again.
My ideal clients want to achieve stabilization in thoughts, mood, and behavior. They are at a point where they are aware of a change in their “norm” and want to process through symptoms that have surfaced as a result of that change. They are looking for coping skills and techniques to assist initially in stabilization and possibly continued work to process through past events that might possibly affect them in the present. They have goals of identifying triggers and stressors, understanding current or past coping, and develop healthy coping strategies and interventions. They want to "feel" like themselves again.
(757) 832-8187 View (757) 832-8187
Photo of Kelly Dwyer, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kelly Dwyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
With over twenty years of mental health experience with varied backgrounds, I aim to help when life gets to life-ing too hard, when depressive symptoms are too heavy, when anxiety may be overwhelming or relationships go sideways.
With over twenty years of mental health experience with varied backgrounds, I aim to help when life gets to life-ing too hard, when depressive symptoms are too heavy, when anxiety may be overwhelming or relationships go sideways.
(804) 570-2154 View (804) 570-2154
Photo of Eunice E. Curry- Grief Trauma Abuse And Life Transitions, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAMS-II, CAGCS, CCTP
Eunice E. Curry- Grief Trauma Abuse And Life Transitions
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAMS-II, CAGCS, CCTP
Online Only
I am here to offer supportive/empathic counseling services in collaboration with adolescents, adults and families who've experienced a series of adverse life events. My belief is that people do the best they can to heal. Life can be challenging and I want to support you and understand things from your perspective. What happened? My goal is to offer a safe space for you to freely express who you are, share your life experiences and to support you as you own your truth. Something happened, life became complicated and hard to deal with alone. You've been trying to manage on your own but it’s been difficult. I'm here to support you.
I am here to offer supportive/empathic counseling services in collaboration with adolescents, adults and families who've experienced a series of adverse life events. My belief is that people do the best they can to heal. Life can be challenging and I want to support you and understand things from your perspective. What happened? My goal is to offer a safe space for you to freely express who you are, share your life experiences and to support you as you own your truth. Something happened, life became complicated and hard to deal with alone. You've been trying to manage on your own but it’s been difficult. I'm here to support you.
(484) 380-9182 View (484) 380-9182
Photo of Rebekah J. Lowenstein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rebekah J. Lowenstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you are living with trauma or navigating the overwhelming pain of loss, you may be feeling isolated, misunderstood or unsure how to move forward. Grief can be a heavy, complex experience, often filled with waves of sadness, anger, confusion and even guilt. Trauma often leaves us feeling stuck and misunderstood without the ability to express our full range of emotions. You don't have to face this journey alone or continue to live under the weight of your trauma. I am honored to partner with you as you begin to heal, one step at a time.
If you are living with trauma or navigating the overwhelming pain of loss, you may be feeling isolated, misunderstood or unsure how to move forward. Grief can be a heavy, complex experience, often filled with waves of sadness, anger, confusion and even guilt. Trauma often leaves us feeling stuck and misunderstood without the ability to express our full range of emotions. You don't have to face this journey alone or continue to live under the weight of your trauma. I am honored to partner with you as you begin to heal, one step at a time.
(804) 599-4406 View (804) 599-4406
Photo of Cynthia Benbow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cynthia Benbow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Online Only
Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process. I am licensed in Virginia and Missouri with 20 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & trauma and abuse. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment It is my honor to help you find your voice and speak your truth.
Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process. I am licensed in Virginia and Missouri with 20 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & trauma and abuse. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment It is my honor to help you find your voice and speak your truth.
(571) 605-7087 View (571) 605-7087
Photo of Karen Johnston, Pre-Licensed Professional
Karen Johnston
Pre-Licensed Professional
Serves Area
I am Karen Johnston, a Resident in Counseling (RIC) working towards full licensure as an LPC with over 6 years of experience. I am passionate about helping people and couples of all ages and backgrounds address challenges and trauma they may have faced in the past or are currently facing. I specialize in anxiety, grief, trauma, depression, behavioral problems, and relationship issues.
I am Karen Johnston, a Resident in Counseling (RIC) working towards full licensure as an LPC with over 6 years of experience. I am passionate about helping people and couples of all ages and backgrounds address challenges and trauma they may have faced in the past or are currently facing. I specialize in anxiety, grief, trauma, depression, behavioral problems, and relationship issues.
(757) 780-1512 View (757) 780-1512
Photo of James Willie Jenkins, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ACS, LMHP
James Willie Jenkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ACS, LMHP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a solution focused Licensed Professional Counselor with over 10 years of experience working in both rural and metropolitan locations. It is my hopes to provide a supportive safe space to assist you in making progress towards your goals. I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. I also have 5 years of experience working closely with active duty military and their dependents.
I am a solution focused Licensed Professional Counselor with over 10 years of experience working in both rural and metropolitan locations. It is my hopes to provide a supportive safe space to assist you in making progress towards your goals. I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. I also have 5 years of experience working closely with active duty military and their dependents.
(804) 656-5373 View (804) 656-5373
Photo of Glenda Bibbins, Licensed Professional Counselor
Glenda Bibbins
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
I am Glenda Bibbins, Owner/Director of Windows of Opportunities Behavioral Health Services, LLC. I am a National Certified Counselor (NCC) and a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor (LPC-S) registered with the Louisiana Board of Examiners for Professional Counselors, as well as the Virginia Department of Health Professions Board of Counseling. I am also a member of Psychology Today please feel free to view my profile and website at www.woobhs.com . I specialize in clinical mental health and school counseling. The basis of my core values includes, but are not limited to, trust, honesty, loyalty, commitment, optimism, and positi
I am Glenda Bibbins, Owner/Director of Windows of Opportunities Behavioral Health Services, LLC. I am a National Certified Counselor (NCC) and a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor (LPC-S) registered with the Louisiana Board of Examiners for Professional Counselors, as well as the Virginia Department of Health Professions Board of Counseling. I am also a member of Psychology Today please feel free to view my profile and website at www.woobhs.com . I specialize in clinical mental health and school counseling. The basis of my core values includes, but are not limited to, trust, honesty, loyalty, commitment, optimism, and positi
(757) 859-8458 View (757) 859-8458
Photo of Ashley Ryan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ashley Ryan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Please email to book! Hi, I’m Ashley! I’m a former Army medic turned therapist, and I’m passionate about working with people as they navigate life’s challenges. After my time in the military, I pursued my Masters of Social Work to support individuals and couples in finding healing, connection, and strength. I specialize in working with anxiety, PTSD, military-related concerns, and couples counseling. I also work with inter-abled couples & help them reconnect after the trauma of injury & navigate complicated dynamics.
Please email to book! Hi, I’m Ashley! I’m a former Army medic turned therapist, and I’m passionate about working with people as they navigate life’s challenges. After my time in the military, I pursued my Masters of Social Work to support individuals and couples in finding healing, connection, and strength. I specialize in working with anxiety, PTSD, military-related concerns, and couples counseling. I also work with inter-abled couples & help them reconnect after the trauma of injury & navigate complicated dynamics.
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Photo of Angela Boone - Serenity Helping Hands Therapy Center, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LCADC, RPS
Serenity Helping Hands Therapy Center, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LCADC, RPS
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome to Serenity Helping Hands Therapy Center, LLC. We live in a world of constant change and increasing challenges. Sometimes the changes and challenges of life can become too overwhelming. Many times the answer to the various issues we face lies within us and we just need a safe place to express our thoughts, issues, and feelings without judgment. Whatever brings you here, our agency believes in using a holistic approach in treating a wide variety of therapeutic challenges.
Welcome to Serenity Helping Hands Therapy Center, LLC. We live in a world of constant change and increasing challenges. Sometimes the changes and challenges of life can become too overwhelming. Many times the answer to the various issues we face lies within us and we just need a safe place to express our thoughts, issues, and feelings without judgment. Whatever brings you here, our agency believes in using a holistic approach in treating a wide variety of therapeutic challenges.
(443) 214-3248 View (443) 214-3248
Photo of Brenda Ward, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC, LCPC, LTC
Brenda Ward
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC, LCPC, LTC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Facilitator of healing, restoration, passionate and motivator person-centered therapist. Ms. Ward uses Gottman Marriage Therapy method, Christ-Center Therapy, CBT, REBT, and Person-Centered Therapy.​ She currently holds a Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, Master of Arts in Clinical Christian Counseling, Bachelor of Arts in Psychology, Licensed Clinical Pastoral Counselor, Certified Temperament Counselor, Certified Substance Abuse Counselor (CSAC), Qualified Mental Health Professional for Adult and Children. She is a Licensed Professional Counselor-R and a Professional Prophetic Spiritual Life Coach.
Facilitator of healing, restoration, passionate and motivator person-centered therapist. Ms. Ward uses Gottman Marriage Therapy method, Christ-Center Therapy, CBT, REBT, and Person-Centered Therapy.​ She currently holds a Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, Master of Arts in Clinical Christian Counseling, Bachelor of Arts in Psychology, Licensed Clinical Pastoral Counselor, Certified Temperament Counselor, Certified Substance Abuse Counselor (CSAC), Qualified Mental Health Professional for Adult and Children. She is a Licensed Professional Counselor-R and a Professional Prophetic Spiritual Life Coach.
(804) 581-8192 View (804) 581-8192

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 23413

< 10

Therapists in 23413 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Life Coaching
100% Parenting
100% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 23413 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 23413?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.