Therapists in 23232

Photo of Ronald T Lowery - Lowery Coaching & Consulting Services, LLC, QMHP-A, QMHP-C , CCTP
The mission of Lowery Coaching & Consulting Services, LLC is to cultivate and create a coaching atmosphere that will help individuals identify the desires of their lives without continual contemplation. As your professional life coach, I desire to help you bridge the gap between your reality and the visionary plan you have for your life. I specialize in clinical, spiritual, and holistic life coaching. I am committed to serving diverse populations of adolescents and adults across all genders, races, ethnicities, and socioeconomic statuses. Offering personal, parenting/family, confidence, transitional, and Christian coaching.
The mission of Lowery Coaching & Consulting Services, LLC is to cultivate and create a coaching atmosphere that will help individuals identify the desires of their lives without continual contemplation. As your professional life coach, I desire to help you bridge the gap between your reality and the visionary plan you have for your life. I specialize in clinical, spiritual, and holistic life coaching. I am committed to serving diverse populations of adolescents and adults across all genders, races, ethnicities, and socioeconomic statuses. Offering personal, parenting/family, confidence, transitional, and Christian coaching.
(804) 207-7513 View (804) 207-7513
Photo of Dr. Darlise Baron, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-QS, CAP, CHT, CST
Dr. Darlise Baron
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-QS, CAP, CHT, CST
4 Endorsed
Richmond, VA 23232
Greetings! My name is Dr. Darlise Baron, I am the CEO of Baron Counseling Services LLC. I have been in the field of Social Work for over 23 years. I earned my doctorate degree in Sexology, Licensed clinical social worker, Certified Addiction Professional and a certified Hypnotherapist. In addition, I specialize in hypnosis, anger management, substance abuse, domestic violence, parenting, family issues, relationship concerns, grief counseling and struggles with everyday living. I provide services to Children, Adults, Families, Couples, Veterans, First Responders, LGBTQ+, and Celebrities.
Greetings! My name is Dr. Darlise Baron, I am the CEO of Baron Counseling Services LLC. I have been in the field of Social Work for over 23 years. I earned my doctorate degree in Sexology, Licensed clinical social worker, Certified Addiction Professional and a certified Hypnotherapist. In addition, I specialize in hypnosis, anger management, substance abuse, domestic violence, parenting, family issues, relationship concerns, grief counseling and struggles with everyday living. I provide services to Children, Adults, Families, Couples, Veterans, First Responders, LGBTQ+, and Celebrities.
(786) 574-3468 View (786) 574-3468
Photo of Rashika N Wallace Lcsw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rashika N Wallace Lcsw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Owner and clinician of Renewal Counseling & Consulting, LLC. I am a Licensed therapist who enjoys working with individuals, families, groups and couples. I have over 16 years counseling experience specializing in depression, anxiety, grief, and stress. I have a passion for working with young adult females. I treat the whole person, not their symptoms or circumstances in a safe and comfortable space. I specialize in depression, anxiety, grief and stress. I have a passion for working young adult females.
Owner and clinician of Renewal Counseling & Consulting, LLC. I am a Licensed therapist who enjoys working with individuals, families, groups and couples. I have over 16 years counseling experience specializing in depression, anxiety, grief, and stress. I have a passion for working with young adult females. I treat the whole person, not their symptoms or circumstances in a safe and comfortable space. I specialize in depression, anxiety, grief and stress. I have a passion for working young adult females.
(804) 681-7305 View (804) 681-7305
Photo of Brehonda Lewis-Cuff - First Choice Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
First Choice Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, in private practice, working with clients who have suffered loss, anxiety, depression and trauma. I provide individual therapy to adults ages 18+. My goal is to partner with you while disbanding the stigmas of mental health and normalizing that it’s “OK, to not be OK”. I feel that It is paramount to provide a safe space to be your authentic self while you walk on your journey to transformation and healing. I believe in meeting you where you are, because it is your life, and your story. I am only here to help you make it to your next chapters.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, in private practice, working with clients who have suffered loss, anxiety, depression and trauma. I provide individual therapy to adults ages 18+. My goal is to partner with you while disbanding the stigmas of mental health and normalizing that it’s “OK, to not be OK”. I feel that It is paramount to provide a safe space to be your authentic self while you walk on your journey to transformation and healing. I believe in meeting you where you are, because it is your life, and your story. I am only here to help you make it to your next chapters.
(804) 476-8091 View (804) 476-8091
Photo of Donna Cruz, Resident in Counseling, MA
Donna Cruz
Resident in Counseling, MA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You feel stressed and overwhelmed with interpersonal relationships and responsibilities. Unhealthy patterns and trauma can cause negative emotions to arise that affect our lives against our control. You need to find ways to de-stress, set boundaries, and cope with the difficulties present, but you don't know how. Support at a time like this is key. You want to be able to regulate your emotions independently and incorporate self-care. Change is possible with the right therapist.
You feel stressed and overwhelmed with interpersonal relationships and responsibilities. Unhealthy patterns and trauma can cause negative emotions to arise that affect our lives against our control. You need to find ways to de-stress, set boundaries, and cope with the difficulties present, but you don't know how. Support at a time like this is key. You want to be able to regulate your emotions independently and incorporate self-care. Change is possible with the right therapist.
(757) 702-5022 View (757) 702-5022
Photo of Susan McGilloway, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, LPCC
Susan McGilloway
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, LPCC
Online Only
Welcome to my world! I offer a safe space free of judgment where individuals or couples are able to address concerns that are preventing them from experiencing a sense of well-being. Do you sometimes feel like you don't want to get out of bed for another day? Are you sad and are not sure why? Have everyday annoyances become magnified or disruptions in your married life? If any of these occurrences sound familiar, together let's find out why and what we can do to make your life more fulfilling.
Welcome to my world! I offer a safe space free of judgment where individuals or couples are able to address concerns that are preventing them from experiencing a sense of well-being. Do you sometimes feel like you don't want to get out of bed for another day? Are you sad and are not sure why? Have everyday annoyances become magnified or disruptions in your married life? If any of these occurrences sound familiar, together let's find out why and what we can do to make your life more fulfilling.
(240) 743-3231 View (240) 743-3231
Photo of Bobby Salazar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CTS
Bobby Salazar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CTS
Serves Area
I am committed to helping individuals find the strength within themselves and to share that with those most important to them. Whether you are struggling with anxiety or depression, relationship difficulties, or life transitions, I always seek to assist you in finding the most effective way to help you achieve your goals and live a happier life. My orientation is interpersonal, psychodynamic and emotionally focused. I am very active in the therapy.
I am committed to helping individuals find the strength within themselves and to share that with those most important to them. Whether you are struggling with anxiety or depression, relationship difficulties, or life transitions, I always seek to assist you in finding the most effective way to help you achieve your goals and live a happier life. My orientation is interpersonal, psychodynamic and emotionally focused. I am very active in the therapy.
(804) 376-9909 View (804) 376-9909
Photo of Kathleen M Dunn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kathleen M Dunn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Life can present us with many challenges and I look forward to facing them together. I work from a holistic, strengths-based perspective. I allow time and space for each individual I work with to develop their own processing experience, while always providing active listening skills imbued with empathy and compassion for each and every individual's experience. I am a Certified Therapist in EMDR, and am able to provide resources to help individuals understand what happens to our brains when we experience trauma, and share tools to assist in processing and integrating the traumatic life event.
Life can present us with many challenges and I look forward to facing them together. I work from a holistic, strengths-based perspective. I allow time and space for each individual I work with to develop their own processing experience, while always providing active listening skills imbued with empathy and compassion for each and every individual's experience. I am a Certified Therapist in EMDR, and am able to provide resources to help individuals understand what happens to our brains when we experience trauma, and share tools to assist in processing and integrating the traumatic life event.
(804) 991-6305 View (804) 991-6305
Photo of Erika Brooks, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSAC
Erika Brooks
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSAC
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
I provide sound therapeutic counseling and support to people who are dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, and substance abuse concerns. Using an ecclectic therapeutic approach, I will help you rediscover effective coping skills (and maybe learn new ones) to faces challenges and make change in your life. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults in an individual, family, or group setting. If you are ready to begin the journey, please call or email me.
I provide sound therapeutic counseling and support to people who are dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, and substance abuse concerns. Using an ecclectic therapeutic approach, I will help you rediscover effective coping skills (and maybe learn new ones) to faces challenges and make change in your life. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults in an individual, family, or group setting. If you are ready to begin the journey, please call or email me.
(804) 457-6689 View (804) 457-6689
Photo of Christopher Weed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MAT, MSW, LCSW
Christopher Weed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MAT, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
A part of being human is dealing with things that feel painful. It has been said that pain is inevitable but suffering is a choice. Over my 20+ years of work, I have appreciated helping people ease their suffering and cope with painful feelings and experiences. Through safe, open and honest discussion people learn to invite and foster the changes they want to see in their lives and in themselves.
A part of being human is dealing with things that feel painful. It has been said that pain is inevitable but suffering is a choice. Over my 20+ years of work, I have appreciated helping people ease their suffering and cope with painful feelings and experiences. Through safe, open and honest discussion people learn to invite and foster the changes they want to see in their lives and in themselves.
(804) 373-2630 View (804) 373-2630
Photo of Elizabeth Anne McErlean, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Elizabeth Anne McErlean
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Change is hard. But that's why you're here. Something in your life makes you want change, makes you need change. That's why I'm here. As a therapist, I'd love to help you figure out a game plan to set you on your new path. Becoming a therapist can also be a scary change. If you are an associate licensed social worker, I am qualified to offer clinical supervision in North Carolina and Wisconsin. Let me help you gain the knowledge and confidence to discover your personal LCSW career path. I look forward to helping you navigate the change.
Change is hard. But that's why you're here. Something in your life makes you want change, makes you need change. That's why I'm here. As a therapist, I'd love to help you figure out a game plan to set you on your new path. Becoming a therapist can also be a scary change. If you are an associate licensed social worker, I am qualified to offer clinical supervision in North Carolina and Wisconsin. Let me help you gain the knowledge and confidence to discover your personal LCSW career path. I look forward to helping you navigate the change.
(919) 289-4372 View (919) 289-4372
Photo of William J. Spitzer, PhD, DCSW, CLC, ACSW, LCSW
William J. Spitzer
Verified Verified
Serves Area
My clients may feel that they have been unable to comfortably make decisions in their lives or have made poor decisions. They may not have been able to identify or achieve their goals, leaving them feel unfulfilled. Often, they want to initiate change but have uncertainty about their ability to do so or the steps in that process. They seek to establish and achieve goals that will bring fulfillment, enjoyment, material comfort and success in their lives. My clients seek lives in which they are self-confident and motivated. Through the coaching relationship, they determined what was important to them, then pursued and achieved it.
My clients may feel that they have been unable to comfortably make decisions in their lives or have made poor decisions. They may not have been able to identify or achieve their goals, leaving them feel unfulfilled. Often, they want to initiate change but have uncertainty about their ability to do so or the steps in that process. They seek to establish and achieve goals that will bring fulfillment, enjoyment, material comfort and success in their lives. My clients seek lives in which they are self-confident and motivated. Through the coaching relationship, they determined what was important to them, then pursued and achieved it.
(804) 593-0341 View (804) 593-0341
Photo of Amy Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amy Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has specialized in working with children, adolescents, adults, and families for over 9 years. My background and experiences include work in the public school systems, child welfare systems (child protective services, adoptions, and foster care), private counseling center for adolescents and families, therapeutic recreational services, intensive in-home counseling, and an emergency diagnostic residential facility. I have experience working with individuals and families who have experienced trauma, grief & loss, divorce, single parenting, job loss, family conflict, stress, domestic violence, substance abuse, and crisis situations. If you are currently in crisis call 911.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has specialized in working with children, adolescents, adults, and families for over 9 years. My background and experiences include work in the public school systems, child welfare systems (child protective services, adoptions, and foster care), private counseling center for adolescents and families, therapeutic recreational services, intensive in-home counseling, and an emergency diagnostic residential facility. I have experience working with individuals and families who have experienced trauma, grief & loss, divorce, single parenting, job loss, family conflict, stress, domestic violence, substance abuse, and crisis situations. If you are currently in crisis call 911.
(804) 419-4014 View (804) 419-4014
Photo of Elmira J King, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC, SAP
Elmira J King
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC, SAP
Serves Area
I am a licensed clinical social worker with 33 years of counseling experience. I am in private practice under the name Echo Counseling and Professional Services LLC. Our motto is "Reflecting Unlimited Possibility". What if we as individuals practiced reflecting unlimited possibility? If we did, would our life's journey focus on striving to be our best selves? When you select Echo, together we will strive to explore the unlimited possibilities for the changes you seek. We believe that a caring, nonjudgmental, atmosphere provides a solid foundation for developing solution focused, strength based strategies to problem-solving.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with 33 years of counseling experience. I am in private practice under the name Echo Counseling and Professional Services LLC. Our motto is "Reflecting Unlimited Possibility". What if we as individuals practiced reflecting unlimited possibility? If we did, would our life's journey focus on striving to be our best selves? When you select Echo, together we will strive to explore the unlimited possibilities for the changes you seek. We believe that a caring, nonjudgmental, atmosphere provides a solid foundation for developing solution focused, strength based strategies to problem-solving.
(804) 409-8919 View (804) 409-8919
Photo of Tiffany D Grant, Resident in Counseling
Tiffany D Grant
Resident in Counseling
Online Only
Life can be difficult sometimes. Whether you are a teen developing your identity or an adult who needs support with your mental health, my sessions focus on your goals and how you can best achieve them. I enjoy helping my clients to learn coping strategies, determine their identities, and process difficult trauma and life experiences. If you or your teenager are struggling, I am here to support you in whatever way you might need.
Life can be difficult sometimes. Whether you are a teen developing your identity or an adult who needs support with your mental health, my sessions focus on your goals and how you can best achieve them. I enjoy helping my clients to learn coping strategies, determine their identities, and process difficult trauma and life experiences. If you or your teenager are struggling, I am here to support you in whatever way you might need.
(757) 792-8266 View (757) 792-8266
Photo of Yvonne Fall, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Yvonne Fall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
You have a vision for your life, and despite your best efforts it hasn't yet materialized. You may want more fulfilling relationships, to feel worthy, to feel calmer in your mind and emotions, to focus more on the positive aspects of your life or to make decisions more easily. You may find that long ago or recent experiences continue to bother you even though you think they shouldn't. Maybe you didn't receive the care you needed growing up, were sexually assaulted, experienced medical trauma, or have experienced a loss. You want to heal, grow, and thrive. You may be worried it won't help and you are ready to try therapy.
You have a vision for your life, and despite your best efforts it hasn't yet materialized. You may want more fulfilling relationships, to feel worthy, to feel calmer in your mind and emotions, to focus more on the positive aspects of your life or to make decisions more easily. You may find that long ago or recent experiences continue to bother you even though you think they shouldn't. Maybe you didn't receive the care you needed growing up, were sexually assaulted, experienced medical trauma, or have experienced a loss. You want to heal, grow, and thrive. You may be worried it won't help and you are ready to try therapy.
(804) 509-2534 View (804) 509-2534
Photo of Meredith Golob, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Meredith Golob
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I am Meredith Golob, a Licensed Professional Counselor with an extensive history working with children, adults, and families dealing with depression, anxiety, crises, life challenges, and trauma. I am a firm believer in creating a mutually respectful and trusting therapeutic relationship in order to support clients in reaching their goals. I graduated from James Madison University as a "double duke," receiving my Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and my MA, Ed.S in Clinical Mental Health Counseling.
I am Meredith Golob, a Licensed Professional Counselor with an extensive history working with children, adults, and families dealing with depression, anxiety, crises, life challenges, and trauma. I am a firm believer in creating a mutually respectful and trusting therapeutic relationship in order to support clients in reaching their goals. I graduated from James Madison University as a "double duke," receiving my Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and my MA, Ed.S in Clinical Mental Health Counseling.
(804) 409-9678 View (804) 409-9678
Photo of Emma Luttrell, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Emma Luttrell
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi! I'm Emma, and my work has focused on areas of anxiety, gender identity, self-esteem, body image, religious trauma, sex and sexuality, and relationship challenges. I enjoy meeting individuals from all walks of life including those who practice ethical non-monogamy (ENM) or polyamory. I try to take a holistic approach to therapy, working with you to find the interventions that work best for you. The therapeutic relationship is the foundation of therapy and together we can create a safe space where you can be yourself, express your needs, and do so in a nonjudgmental environment.
Hi! I'm Emma, and my work has focused on areas of anxiety, gender identity, self-esteem, body image, religious trauma, sex and sexuality, and relationship challenges. I enjoy meeting individuals from all walks of life including those who practice ethical non-monogamy (ENM) or polyamory. I try to take a holistic approach to therapy, working with you to find the interventions that work best for you. The therapeutic relationship is the foundation of therapy and together we can create a safe space where you can be yourself, express your needs, and do so in a nonjudgmental environment.
(571) 487-7568 View (571) 487-7568

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Kristine Madu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kristine Madu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
8 Endorsed
Richmond, VA 23230
Do you ever feel stuck—like no matter what you try, you can’t seem to break free from the same patterns in your life? Whether it's in your relationships, your self-worth, or your overall well-being, feeling stuck can be exhausting and confusing. You may feel not good enough, emotional overwhelm, or even cut off from your feelings. You might not even know why you feel this way or how these cycles keep repeating, but they leave you feeling trapped. Let's uncover what's keeping you stuck and provide you with relief and the tools to move forward. We’ll work together to explore your patterns, release the emotional burden, grow and heal.
Do you ever feel stuck—like no matter what you try, you can’t seem to break free from the same patterns in your life? Whether it's in your relationships, your self-worth, or your overall well-being, feeling stuck can be exhausting and confusing. You may feel not good enough, emotional overwhelm, or even cut off from your feelings. You might not even know why you feel this way or how these cycles keep repeating, but they leave you feeling trapped. Let's uncover what's keeping you stuck and provide you with relief and the tools to move forward. We’ll work together to explore your patterns, release the emotional burden, grow and heal.
(804) 251-3319 View (804) 251-3319
Photo of Melissa New, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Melissa New
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Richmond, VA 23230
Hi, I'm Melissa New, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of experience helping adolescents and adults navigate challenging experiences to feel stronger, happier, and more capable. I use a strengths-based approach that allows clients to uncover patterns causing them stress, identify their inherent abilities, and create meaningful and positive change in their lives.
Hi, I'm Melissa New, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of experience helping adolescents and adults navigate challenging experiences to feel stronger, happier, and more capable. I use a strengths-based approach that allows clients to uncover patterns causing them stress, identify their inherent abilities, and create meaningful and positive change in their lives.
(804) 581-8111 View (804) 581-8111

See more therapy options for 23232

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 23232

10+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in 23232 who prioritize treating:

89% Depression
89% Anxiety
89% Trauma and PTSD
89% Coping Skills
83% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
67% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
87% Cigna and Evernorth
87% Anthem

How Therapists in 23232 see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 23232?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.