Therapists in 22902

Photo of Megan Kiernan, Resident in Counseling, MEd
Megan Kiernan
Resident in Counseling, MEd
2 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22902
I specialize in helping adults, couples and older teens (16+) who are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, self-esteem and trauma. As a couples therapist, I help partners reconnect with the felt experience of love—the emotional bond that drew them together. My work is grounded in attachment theory, which views our closest relationships as vital to emotional safety. Together, we gently uncover and heal the underlying hurts, resentments, and past traumas that may be driving reactive patterns or emotional distance. Through this process, couples learn to build new patterns of connection—ones that foster trust.
I specialize in helping adults, couples and older teens (16+) who are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, self-esteem and trauma. As a couples therapist, I help partners reconnect with the felt experience of love—the emotional bond that drew them together. My work is grounded in attachment theory, which views our closest relationships as vital to emotional safety. Together, we gently uncover and heal the underlying hurts, resentments, and past traumas that may be driving reactive patterns or emotional distance. Through this process, couples learn to build new patterns of connection—ones that foster trust.
(434) 202-4277 View (434) 202-4277
Photo of Anna Lentz, MA, LPC
Anna Lentz
Verified Verified
Charlottesville, VA 22902
Whoever you are, I believe you are already capable of profound healing and growth. I view my role as a compassionate guide to connect you with your inherent capabilities with non-judgement, insight and collaboration with the natural world. I enter our work with curiosity and attentiveness to your story and life experiences that have brought you to this moment. I listen deeply to hear the ways you have met joy and suffering in your life with an ear toward identifying your inherent strengths and getting to know your authentic self. Together, we blend our respective expertise to attend to your present concerns.
Whoever you are, I believe you are already capable of profound healing and growth. I view my role as a compassionate guide to connect you with your inherent capabilities with non-judgement, insight and collaboration with the natural world. I enter our work with curiosity and attentiveness to your story and life experiences that have brought you to this moment. I listen deeply to hear the ways you have met joy and suffering in your life with an ear toward identifying your inherent strengths and getting to know your authentic self. Together, we blend our respective expertise to attend to your present concerns.
(434) 201-8480 View (434) 201-8480
Photo of Sarah Cooper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Sarah Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
1 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22902
Are you living with chronic pain, stuck in cycles of overthinking, overwhelmed with anxiety, or simply going through a difficult life transition? I can help you feel more at ease in your body and mind. I can help you rewire your brain, regulate your nervous system and reclaim your life. We will do this together by building trust in your body and building strength through our connection.
Are you living with chronic pain, stuck in cycles of overthinking, overwhelmed with anxiety, or simply going through a difficult life transition? I can help you feel more at ease in your body and mind. I can help you rewire your brain, regulate your nervous system and reclaim your life. We will do this together by building trust in your body and building strength through our connection.
(434) 830-8062 View (434) 830-8062
Photo of Stephen Hendrix, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Stephen Hendrix
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Charlottesville, VA 22902
Now accepting new clients. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 30 years experience working with a variety of individuals in the Charlottesville area. My approach is to work with a client and their internal world, their thoughts and feelings, and help to resolve internal and external conflicts. We all at times can get stuck in patterns of behavior or relationships that we want to make better, and with an insight-oriented approach I work to help individuals make that happen.
Now accepting new clients. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 30 years experience working with a variety of individuals in the Charlottesville area. My approach is to work with a client and their internal world, their thoughts and feelings, and help to resolve internal and external conflicts. We all at times can get stuck in patterns of behavior or relationships that we want to make better, and with an insight-oriented approach I work to help individuals make that happen.
(434) 466-0234 View (434) 466-0234
Photo of Ethan Richardson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ethan Richardson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22902
I predominantly work with men and couples. The men I see are often going through a stressful change in their relationships, whether it's a new baby, a new family crisis, a new job, or a new loss. These men are seeking to deal with things differently than how they were brought up to deal with them. Maybe they want to really talk instead of shutting down, to be more available as parents or partners; maybe they want to feel more comfortable expressing themselves; they want to weather the conflicts of life, and stay calm while doing so. For a litany of reasons, this is hard to achieve just by wanting to!
I predominantly work with men and couples. The men I see are often going through a stressful change in their relationships, whether it's a new baby, a new family crisis, a new job, or a new loss. These men are seeking to deal with things differently than how they were brought up to deal with them. Maybe they want to really talk instead of shutting down, to be more available as parents or partners; maybe they want to feel more comfortable expressing themselves; they want to weather the conflicts of life, and stay calm while doing so. For a litany of reasons, this is hard to achieve just by wanting to!
(434) 505-8920 View (434) 505-8920
Photo of Jessica Lincoln, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Jessica Lincoln
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Charlottesville, VA 22902
Immediate Availability For New Telehealth Clients! My name is Jess, and I offer affirming and supportive therapeutic services to Virginia Residents. Past or ongoing trauma, divorce or separation, pressure from school or peers, and many other challenges in your life can create anxiety and depression that leave you feeling stuck. You may not even know the reason you're feeling down, but together we can choose a path that aligns with your values and beliefs to guide you to a better life and help you achieve your goals.
Immediate Availability For New Telehealth Clients! My name is Jess, and I offer affirming and supportive therapeutic services to Virginia Residents. Past or ongoing trauma, divorce or separation, pressure from school or peers, and many other challenges in your life can create anxiety and depression that leave you feeling stuck. You may not even know the reason you're feeling down, but together we can choose a path that aligns with your values and beliefs to guide you to a better life and help you achieve your goals.
(434) 577-8479 View (434) 577-8479
Photo of Joardan Thornton, Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW
Joardan Thornton
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW
Charlottesville, VA 22902
You're a couple who's lost connection—sexually, emotionally, or both. Maybe you've stopped being intimate and don't know how to start again. Maybe one of you wants sex and the other doesn't. Maybe infidelity broke trust and you're trying to rebuild. You can't talk about sex without fighting, or maybe you don't talk about it at all. As an individual man, maybe you're dealing with erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, or performance anxiety that's affecting your confidence and relationships. You're tired of the shame, the distance, the feeling that something's broken.
You're a couple who's lost connection—sexually, emotionally, or both. Maybe you've stopped being intimate and don't know how to start again. Maybe one of you wants sex and the other doesn't. Maybe infidelity broke trust and you're trying to rebuild. You can't talk about sex without fighting, or maybe you don't talk about it at all. As an individual man, maybe you're dealing with erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, or performance anxiety that's affecting your confidence and relationships. You're tired of the shame, the distance, the feeling that something's broken.
(217) 571-4652 View (217) 571-4652
Photo of Joanna Magee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Joanna Magee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Charlottesville, VA 22902
Whether you’re experiencing persistent anxiety, recurring low mood, unwanted thoughts, difficulty focusing, or navigating major life transitions, you don’t have to face it alone. I specialize in working with teens and adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), adjustment disorders, and the unique stressors women often face in balancing the demands of work, family, and self-identity. I also support parents who are navigating complex family dynamics, attachment-oriented concerns, or parent-child relationship challenges.
Whether you’re experiencing persistent anxiety, recurring low mood, unwanted thoughts, difficulty focusing, or navigating major life transitions, you don’t have to face it alone. I specialize in working with teens and adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), adjustment disorders, and the unique stressors women often face in balancing the demands of work, family, and self-identity. I also support parents who are navigating complex family dynamics, attachment-oriented concerns, or parent-child relationship challenges.
(434) 207-2177 View (434) 207-2177
Photo of Tina Curran-Taylor, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Tina Curran-Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Charlottesville, VA 22902
Hello, my name is Tina Curran-Taylor, LPC. My favorite areas of practice include trauma, addictions, depression and anxiety including all the nuanced behaviors that can present within these categories. Many people have the misconception that you must dig relentlessly into the past to release the pain or the limiting beliefs and though the past informs our current approach to life, we only want to explore as much as it takes to release the chains.
Hello, my name is Tina Curran-Taylor, LPC. My favorite areas of practice include trauma, addictions, depression and anxiety including all the nuanced behaviors that can present within these categories. Many people have the misconception that you must dig relentlessly into the past to release the pain or the limiting beliefs and though the past informs our current approach to life, we only want to explore as much as it takes to release the chains.
(703) 940-9859 View (703) 940-9859
Photo of Katie-Anne Padalino, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Katie-Anne Padalino
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Charlottesville, VA 22902
I believe that you are doing the very best you can with the pain, traumas, and losses that life has brought your way — And I recognize your desire to feel better and to find more peace and joy in your life. My approach to therapy blends a compassionate and steady relationship with advanced training in evidence-based approaches, including EMDR. I often work with folks who are worn out from being stuck in patterns of coping and dealing that are no longer working. Alone, it's hard to get unstuck. Let's partner together help you heal from old hurts and become rooted in new patterns of thinking, feeling, and relating to others.
I believe that you are doing the very best you can with the pain, traumas, and losses that life has brought your way — And I recognize your desire to feel better and to find more peace and joy in your life. My approach to therapy blends a compassionate and steady relationship with advanced training in evidence-based approaches, including EMDR. I often work with folks who are worn out from being stuck in patterns of coping and dealing that are no longer working. Alone, it's hard to get unstuck. Let's partner together help you heal from old hurts and become rooted in new patterns of thinking, feeling, and relating to others.
(434) 830-5266 View (434) 830-5266
Photo of Claire De Andrade, Psychologist, PsyD
Claire De Andrade
Psychologist, PsyD
Charlottesville, VA 22902
I specialize in working with women who struggle with the emotional issues and experiences related to post-partum, parenting, menopause, empty-nesting, career conflicts, or loss. Women who may be questioning their choices, their values, their identity, their self-criticism, their worth, their capacity for self-care.
I specialize in working with women who struggle with the emotional issues and experiences related to post-partum, parenting, menopause, empty-nesting, career conflicts, or loss. Women who may be questioning their choices, their values, their identity, their self-criticism, their worth, their capacity for self-care.
(434) 362-4887 View (434) 362-4887
Photo of Susan Dendtler, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, -MHSP
Susan Dendtler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, -MHSP
1 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22902
Currently accepting couples and individuals as new clients. I help people make sense of how their early relationships, past experiences, body responses, and cultural background all show up in their lives and relationships today. I offer individual and couples therapy that’s grounded in curiosity, compassion, and zero judgment. Together, we’ll look at what you’re really feeling underneath and how those feelings might be leading to habits that actually push connection and authenticity away. Once you start to understand those patterns, change becomes possible.
Currently accepting couples and individuals as new clients. I help people make sense of how their early relationships, past experiences, body responses, and cultural background all show up in their lives and relationships today. I offer individual and couples therapy that’s grounded in curiosity, compassion, and zero judgment. Together, we’ll look at what you’re really feeling underneath and how those feelings might be leading to habits that actually push connection and authenticity away. Once you start to understand those patterns, change becomes possible.
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Photo of Rebecca Tedford - Strength & Ease Psychotherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Strength & Ease Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
1 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22902
Our team at Strength & Ease Psychotherapy offers individual and couple therapy for folks living in Virginia and DC. Clients come to us with unresolved relationship conflicts, needing reconnection and healing, or support with a breach of trust or longstanding resentment. They may also be seeking help with infertility, birth loss or trauma, postpartum depression or anxiety, parenting issues, grief, or complicated childhood experiences that impact their current relationships. We work together to close the gaps of disconnection and create more vulnerability, internal resilience, trust, and emotional and physical intimacy.
Our team at Strength & Ease Psychotherapy offers individual and couple therapy for folks living in Virginia and DC. Clients come to us with unresolved relationship conflicts, needing reconnection and healing, or support with a breach of trust or longstanding resentment. They may also be seeking help with infertility, birth loss or trauma, postpartum depression or anxiety, parenting issues, grief, or complicated childhood experiences that impact their current relationships. We work together to close the gaps of disconnection and create more vulnerability, internal resilience, trust, and emotional and physical intimacy.
(434) 262-4015 View (434) 262-4015
Photo of Christine Brodmerkel, CMS-CHt, FIBH
Christine Brodmerkel
Not Verified Not Verified
Charlottesville, VA 22902
I help you create change in your life where you feel stuck, exhausted, or confused. Maybe you have tried a number of therapies without solid success? Hypnotherapy has helped many people recover their wellness, their peace of mind and claim who they really are. If you have a medical issue, I collaborate with your medical providers to support your healing and recovery. From study prep to surgery prep, I give my clients the tools to live with more peace, certainty and vitality.
I help you create change in your life where you feel stuck, exhausted, or confused. Maybe you have tried a number of therapies without solid success? Hypnotherapy has helped many people recover their wellness, their peace of mind and claim who they really are. If you have a medical issue, I collaborate with your medical providers to support your healing and recovery. From study prep to surgery prep, I give my clients the tools to live with more peace, certainty and vitality.
(434) 337-5002 View (434) 337-5002
Photo of Patti Martin, Psychologist, PsyD
Patti Martin
Psychologist, PsyD
Charlottesville, VA 22902
I utilize a strength-based approach to empower you to accomplish the change you desire. Whether you're an individual or part of a couple, life can be challenging when you're trapped in anxiety or negative/depressive thoughts. It doesn’t have to be this hard. I will help you get unstuck so you can experience a sense of relief and hope that paves the way for joy. I teach tools and provide insights to disrupt your unconscious sabotaging patterns. With specialized training in couples therapy, I can help break the exhausting and debilitating cycles that create hopelessness and hinder your ability to love and feel loved by your partner.
I utilize a strength-based approach to empower you to accomplish the change you desire. Whether you're an individual or part of a couple, life can be challenging when you're trapped in anxiety or negative/depressive thoughts. It doesn’t have to be this hard. I will help you get unstuck so you can experience a sense of relief and hope that paves the way for joy. I teach tools and provide insights to disrupt your unconscious sabotaging patterns. With specialized training in couples therapy, I can help break the exhausting and debilitating cycles that create hopelessness and hinder your ability to love and feel loved by your partner.
(434) 231-2044 View (434) 231-2044
Photo of Alex Taurel, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Alex Taurel
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
1 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22902
The heart of my work as a therapist is creating a warm, nonjudgmental space where you feel truly seen and heard. When your experiences are met with empathy and acceptance, your nervous system can begin to relax—often bringing a sense of relief right away. From there, it becomes possible to gently explore patterns in your thoughts and behaviors—patterns that once protected or served you but now may be keeping you from living the life you want. Together, we’ll approach these patterns with compassion and curiosity, opening the door to lasting change.
The heart of my work as a therapist is creating a warm, nonjudgmental space where you feel truly seen and heard. When your experiences are met with empathy and acceptance, your nervous system can begin to relax—often bringing a sense of relief right away. From there, it becomes possible to gently explore patterns in your thoughts and behaviors—patterns that once protected or served you but now may be keeping you from living the life you want. Together, we’ll approach these patterns with compassion and curiosity, opening the door to lasting change.
(434) 216-0496 View (434) 216-0496
Photo of Megan Stocker Headley, Counselor, LMHC, LPC, RYT
Megan Stocker Headley
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, RYT
1 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22902
Do you feel chronically disconnected or stuck in unhelpful patterns despite "knowing better"? This misalignment might be affecting your physical health, your relationships, your sense of self, and your visions for the future. While many of the strategies you relied upon in early life were both necessary and adaptive, they can also become what hold you back later in life. What if we explore some of your origin stories and update those defaults to better reflect who you are, instead of who you believed you had to be? What if we deepen your self-belonging, thereby strengthening your capacity to connect more effortlessly with others?
Do you feel chronically disconnected or stuck in unhelpful patterns despite "knowing better"? This misalignment might be affecting your physical health, your relationships, your sense of self, and your visions for the future. While many of the strategies you relied upon in early life were both necessary and adaptive, they can also become what hold you back later in life. What if we explore some of your origin stories and update those defaults to better reflect who you are, instead of who you believed you had to be? What if we deepen your self-belonging, thereby strengthening your capacity to connect more effortlessly with others?
(434) 732-2230 View (434) 732-2230
Photo of Michelle Shifflett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Michelle Shifflett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22902
Welcome - I'm Michelle. I’m a licensed therapist who supports adults who are feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, trauma, or long-standing relational patterns that no longer feel manageable. Many of the individuals I work with are highly capable, thoughtful, and resilient — yet find themselves feeling stuck, emotionally reactive, disconnected from their bodies, or unsure why certain relationships or situations feel so activating.
Welcome - I'm Michelle. I’m a licensed therapist who supports adults who are feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, trauma, or long-standing relational patterns that no longer feel manageable. Many of the individuals I work with are highly capable, thoughtful, and resilient — yet find themselves feeling stuck, emotionally reactive, disconnected from their bodies, or unsure why certain relationships or situations feel so activating.
(434) 595-4320 View (434) 595-4320
Photo of Onnie Baldwin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, EFT
Onnie Baldwin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, EFT
1 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22902
It's hard for anyone to talk about personal issues. Anyone brave enough to do this launches themselves into a life giving process that increases the possibilities of their lives forever. It brings about unbelievable changes opening possibilities never thought of. It's hard work. It's scary. But it teaches one to live effectively with what life has brought and create changes that enhance the life that is. It's a journey into the good and the bad that takes a person to new heights. It's an exploration that creates love and light in a life.
It's hard for anyone to talk about personal issues. Anyone brave enough to do this launches themselves into a life giving process that increases the possibilities of their lives forever. It brings about unbelievable changes opening possibilities never thought of. It's hard work. It's scary. But it teaches one to live effectively with what life has brought and create changes that enhance the life that is. It's a journey into the good and the bad that takes a person to new heights. It's an exploration that creates love and light in a life.
(434) 280-3513 View (434) 280-3513
Photo of Jim Mckinley-Oakes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jim Mckinley-Oakes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Charlottesville, VA 22902
I have explored the mind-body connection since 1980. I use healing and recovery models of therapy that respect my clients' strength and potential. I specialize in gentle and supportive methods of assisting clients to overcome the recurrent effects of trauma. I have advanced training and experience with mind/body modalities including EMDR to facilitate healing and foster posttraumatic growth. This generally involves helping a client learn to manage the recurrent symptoms of trauma and concurrently address and heal from the cause.
I have explored the mind-body connection since 1980. I use healing and recovery models of therapy that respect my clients' strength and potential. I specialize in gentle and supportive methods of assisting clients to overcome the recurrent effects of trauma. I have advanced training and experience with mind/body modalities including EMDR to facilitate healing and foster posttraumatic growth. This generally involves helping a client learn to manage the recurrent symptoms of trauma and concurrently address and heal from the cause.
(434) 264-5173 View (434) 264-5173

See more therapy options for 22902

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 22902

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 22902 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
86% Depression
72% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
71% Life Transitions
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
78% BlueCross and BlueShield
74% Anthem

How Therapists in 22902 see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
16% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 22902?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.