Therapists in 22842

Photo of Robin C Windsor, Counselor, LPC
Robin C Windsor
Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
Accepting New Clients. I offer HIPPA compliant online video counseling sessions as well as in-person sessions. Depression, anxiety and adjustment issues are areas in which I have extensive experience. Adult Children of Alcoholics and persons dealing with narcissitic abuse are specialty areas in which I work. I have a great affinity for working with clients who are suffering with grief and loss issues such as a death or loss of a relationship. I enjoy working with active duty military members, their families and veterans. I also offer supervision for LPC licensure (Board Approved). Please e-mail for appointment.
Accepting New Clients. I offer HIPPA compliant online video counseling sessions as well as in-person sessions. Depression, anxiety and adjustment issues are areas in which I have extensive experience. Adult Children of Alcoholics and persons dealing with narcissitic abuse are specialty areas in which I work. I have a great affinity for working with clients who are suffering with grief and loss issues such as a death or loss of a relationship. I enjoy working with active duty military members, their families and veterans. I also offer supervision for LPC licensure (Board Approved). Please e-mail for appointment.
(540) 426-3517 View (540) 426-3517

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Tina Schilling, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, MDiv, LNHA
Tina Schilling
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, MDiv, LNHA
Serves Area
Tina is a dedicated professional with a rich educational background and extensive experience in various fields. As an LCSW Supervisee, Tina holds licensure as a Licensed Nursing Home Administrator from both the Virginia Department of Health Professions and the Department of Health Board of Long-Term Care Administration in the District of Columbia. With over a decade of experience in hospice care, Tina has served in roles such as Social Worker, Chaplain, and Bereavement Program Manager, providing comprehensive support through group, individual, and family counseling.
Tina is a dedicated professional with a rich educational background and extensive experience in various fields. As an LCSW Supervisee, Tina holds licensure as a Licensed Nursing Home Administrator from both the Virginia Department of Health Professions and the Department of Health Board of Long-Term Care Administration in the District of Columbia. With over a decade of experience in hospice care, Tina has served in roles such as Social Worker, Chaplain, and Bereavement Program Manager, providing comprehensive support through group, individual, and family counseling.
(540) 554-6923 View (540) 554-6923
Photo of Ina Thompson, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ina Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Hello, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia, USA with over 23 years of professional work experience. I have helped clients with various mental health and/or life struggles related to depression, anxiety, coping with trauma/abuse, stress, anger and impulse control problems, grief, aging, difficulties adjusting, low self-esteem, attention deficits, relational/marital problems, substance abuse issues, parenting challenges, Military/ Veterans issues, care taker fatigue/burn out, and Gender dysphoria and LGBTQ issues.
Hello, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia, USA with over 23 years of professional work experience. I have helped clients with various mental health and/or life struggles related to depression, anxiety, coping with trauma/abuse, stress, anger and impulse control problems, grief, aging, difficulties adjusting, low self-esteem, attention deficits, relational/marital problems, substance abuse issues, parenting challenges, Military/ Veterans issues, care taker fatigue/burn out, and Gender dysphoria and LGBTQ issues.
(571) 556-8635 View (571) 556-8635
Photo of Mary Ellen Bailey - M.E. Therapy Solutions, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
M.E. Therapy Solutions, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Having feelings of being overwhelmed, stressed, or not feeling like you know what to do? Do you find yourself feeling down or not as happy as you use to be? Emotional pain can be debilitating and wreak havoc on our lives at times. Feeling uncomfortable distressed, or lonely does not have to be a way of life. There is hope for finding that balance once again in your life and that hope starts now by the fact you are looking for support. I work with teens, adults, and seniors seeking help in addressing sadness and depression, stress and anxiety, loss and grief, and responses to traumatic events.
Having feelings of being overwhelmed, stressed, or not feeling like you know what to do? Do you find yourself feeling down or not as happy as you use to be? Emotional pain can be debilitating and wreak havoc on our lives at times. Feeling uncomfortable distressed, or lonely does not have to be a way of life. There is hope for finding that balance once again in your life and that hope starts now by the fact you are looking for support. I work with teens, adults, and seniors seeking help in addressing sadness and depression, stress and anxiety, loss and grief, and responses to traumatic events.
(571) 200-8251 View (571) 200-8251
Photo of Alyson F Garnet, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Alyson F Garnet
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Harrisonburg, VA 22801
Accepting New Clients! I believe it is essential to provide a safe and supportive space for clients to grow and feel empowered to make positive changes in life. My style is to be compassionate, honest, and humorous when appropriate. My career focus has been helping young adults, and adults, to build confidence and self-esteem while navigating life's hardships. I have experience working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions, mood disorders, trauma, and insomnia.
Accepting New Clients! I believe it is essential to provide a safe and supportive space for clients to grow and feel empowered to make positive changes in life. My style is to be compassionate, honest, and humorous when appropriate. My career focus has been helping young adults, and adults, to build confidence and self-esteem while navigating life's hardships. I have experience working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions, mood disorders, trauma, and insomnia.
(804) 538-3028 View (804) 538-3028
Photo of Rachel Cerretani, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Rachel Cerretani
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
Sometimes we find ourselves thinking about past. When thoughts are negative or scary, we tend to lock them away in order to function during the day. Those past experiences may feel like they have you stuck with one foot in the past, unable to progress in different areas of your life. My office is your safe space. Together, we will learn how to rebuild trust, regulate overwhelming emotions, and develop coping mechanisms to navigate triggers.
Sometimes we find ourselves thinking about past. When thoughts are negative or scary, we tend to lock them away in order to function during the day. Those past experiences may feel like they have you stuck with one foot in the past, unable to progress in different areas of your life. My office is your safe space. Together, we will learn how to rebuild trust, regulate overwhelming emotions, and develop coping mechanisms to navigate triggers.
(540) 384-4435 View (540) 384-4435
Photo of Jacob Sitton, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jacob Sitton
Pre-Licensed Professional
Harrisonburg, VA 22801
I, Jacob Sitton, am a Resident in Counseling who has experience working with adults of all age groups in individual, couple, and group contexts. I have worked with clients experiencing a variety of issues and conditions, and I most consistently find myself counseling individuals struggling with chronic anxiety, depression and suicidality, low self-esteem, grief, and relational difficulty. I have had the privilege of working with clients who are overcoming trauma, battling addiction, or living with borderline personality disorder. I completed my master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Liberty University.
I, Jacob Sitton, am a Resident in Counseling who has experience working with adults of all age groups in individual, couple, and group contexts. I have worked with clients experiencing a variety of issues and conditions, and I most consistently find myself counseling individuals struggling with chronic anxiety, depression and suicidality, low self-esteem, grief, and relational difficulty. I have had the privilege of working with clients who are overcoming trauma, battling addiction, or living with borderline personality disorder. I completed my master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Liberty University.
(434) 595-4490 View (434) 595-4490
Photo of Cassandra Kennell, Psychologist, PsyD, MAC
Cassandra Kennell
Psychologist, PsyD, MAC
3 Endorsed
Harrisonburg, VA 22801
I enjoy working from an integrative approach, meaning I believe there is no one therapeutic modality that suits every client. However, underlying most of my approaches is an attachment perspective. Sadly, far too many of our relationships fall short of giving us a sense of being loved and belonging. We end up living too much of our lives caught in our own or other's perfectionism, passivity, anger, fear, judgment, shame, withdrawal, disinterest, betrayal, abuse, or worse. The harder we try to rid our relationships of these problems, the more unloved and alone we feel.
I enjoy working from an integrative approach, meaning I believe there is no one therapeutic modality that suits every client. However, underlying most of my approaches is an attachment perspective. Sadly, far too many of our relationships fall short of giving us a sense of being loved and belonging. We end up living too much of our lives caught in our own or other's perfectionism, passivity, anger, fear, judgment, shame, withdrawal, disinterest, betrayal, abuse, or worse. The harder we try to rid our relationships of these problems, the more unloved and alone we feel.
(540) 251-7728 View (540) 251-7728
Photo of Stephanie L. Morehead, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Stephanie L. Morehead
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Harrisonburg, VA 22801
I work with adults and adolescents who struggle primarily with trauma, anxiety, OCD and other severe mental illnesses. Life can be completely overwhelming and exhausting at times, and I want to be able to arm my clients with the tools they need to work through their challenges and become stronger as a result. I believe that therapy should be engaging, challenging, and fulfilling. Therapy with me will be a safe place for you to discuss and explore your thoughts and feelings. We will work through this together.
I work with adults and adolescents who struggle primarily with trauma, anxiety, OCD and other severe mental illnesses. Life can be completely overwhelming and exhausting at times, and I want to be able to arm my clients with the tools they need to work through their challenges and become stronger as a result. I believe that therapy should be engaging, challenging, and fulfilling. Therapy with me will be a safe place for you to discuss and explore your thoughts and feelings. We will work through this together.
(540) 305-8536 View (540) 305-8536
Photo of George Swift - George Swift, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC
George Swift, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC
Harrisonburg, VA 22801
Not accepting new clients
Choosing a therapist who is a good fit for you can be a very important task before beginning therapy. Therapy can sometimes be difficult so I strive to create a safe environment for our work based on respect and trust where you can feel accepted and honored regardless of what we work on. Over 30 years I've worked with a wide variety of people, settings and approaches so I can try to tailor what we do to best fit your needs.
Choosing a therapist who is a good fit for you can be a very important task before beginning therapy. Therapy can sometimes be difficult so I strive to create a safe environment for our work based on respect and trust where you can feel accepted and honored regardless of what we work on. Over 30 years I've worked with a wide variety of people, settings and approaches so I can try to tailor what we do to best fit your needs.
(540) 592-4681 View (540) 592-4681
Photo of Damon Pratt, Licensed Professional Counselor
Damon Pratt
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Greetings. I am a therapist with 18+ years of clinical practice. I have worked for the federal government for more than 16 years. I have experience working with adults, couples, families, service members, addictions, and victims of physical & emotional abuse. I have worked for the Federal Bureau of Prisons, US Army, and the US Navy both in the US and abroad. I had the great honor to deploy as a clinician for 8.5 months aboard the USS Theodore Roosevelt in 2015. I earned my BA in Sociology from Randolph-Macon College and my Master’s Degree in Social Work from Virginia Commonwealth University. Unfortunately I am only available from
Greetings. I am a therapist with 18+ years of clinical practice. I have worked for the federal government for more than 16 years. I have experience working with adults, couples, families, service members, addictions, and victims of physical & emotional abuse. I have worked for the Federal Bureau of Prisons, US Army, and the US Navy both in the US and abroad. I had the great honor to deploy as a clinician for 8.5 months aboard the USS Theodore Roosevelt in 2015. I earned my BA in Sociology from Randolph-Macon College and my Master’s Degree in Social Work from Virginia Commonwealth University. Unfortunately I am only available from
(571) 596-7205 View (571) 596-7205
Photo of Rebecca Perkins, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Rebecca Perkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Welcome! I'm Rebecca Perkins, a Licensed Professional Counselor who is passionate about helping others take the first steps towards making changes to feel more empowered and experience healing in their lives. I work with individuals who experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, stress, and life transitions. I help individuals to navigate these situations as well as form new strategies to cope with symptoms and empower the individuals to have more control over their lives. When one feels in control of their life, they no longer feel controlled by symptoms.
Welcome! I'm Rebecca Perkins, a Licensed Professional Counselor who is passionate about helping others take the first steps towards making changes to feel more empowered and experience healing in their lives. I work with individuals who experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, stress, and life transitions. I help individuals to navigate these situations as well as form new strategies to cope with symptoms and empower the individuals to have more control over their lives. When one feels in control of their life, they no longer feel controlled by symptoms.
(434) 217-4200 View (434) 217-4200
Photo of Audrey Liddle, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Audrey Liddle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I'm amazed and moved by the process of healing and growth in this life, and it feels like an honor that I get to partner with others within their own processes. I offer a warm, genuine, and practical approach to therapy that centers your human needs and emotions alongside your unique identity and values. My work is grounded in deep personal curiosity, training and application of mindfulness, the Internal Family Systems model, and positive neuroplasticity. I've seen the power of bringing a supportive awareness to one's patterns and burdens and turning towards experiences of safety, satisfaction and connection that affirm you.
I'm amazed and moved by the process of healing and growth in this life, and it feels like an honor that I get to partner with others within their own processes. I offer a warm, genuine, and practical approach to therapy that centers your human needs and emotions alongside your unique identity and values. My work is grounded in deep personal curiosity, training and application of mindfulness, the Internal Family Systems model, and positive neuroplasticity. I've seen the power of bringing a supportive awareness to one's patterns and burdens and turning towards experiences of safety, satisfaction and connection that affirm you.
(434) 533-7133 View (434) 533-7133
Photo of Nina Siebens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nina Siebens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you ever wondered if life could be better? As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 20 years of experience, I am passionate about helping people access their strengths to create a more fulfilling life. Using client-centered solutions, mindfulness, cognitive behavioral techniques, arts, relaxation, and meditation, I provide practical tools to support grounding, centering, and personal growth. My goal is to empower you with effective strategies that help you overcome challenges and reach your goals with confidence and clarity.
Have you ever wondered if life could be better? As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 20 years of experience, I am passionate about helping people access their strengths to create a more fulfilling life. Using client-centered solutions, mindfulness, cognitive behavioral techniques, arts, relaxation, and meditation, I provide practical tools to support grounding, centering, and personal growth. My goal is to empower you with effective strategies that help you overcome challenges and reach your goals with confidence and clarity.
(540) 386-1402 View (540) 386-1402
Photo of Jeffrey Rodman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSATP
Jeffrey Rodman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSATP
Front Royal, VA 22630
I take a holistic and integrative approach to therapy which involves integrating various elements of different theories and practice. I lean most heavily on approaches focused on how people’s thinking can change feelings and behaviors while also implementing an approach focused on helping clients achieve their highest potential. Instead of energy spent on the past or negative behaviors, I emphasize the goodness in clients and work toward growth and self-actualization. I also use approaches oriented toward problem-solving including Hypnotherapy, NLP Brain Training, Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT), Coaching, and EMDR therapy.
I take a holistic and integrative approach to therapy which involves integrating various elements of different theories and practice. I lean most heavily on approaches focused on how people’s thinking can change feelings and behaviors while also implementing an approach focused on helping clients achieve their highest potential. Instead of energy spent on the past or negative behaviors, I emphasize the goodness in clients and work toward growth and self-actualization. I also use approaches oriented toward problem-solving including Hypnotherapy, NLP Brain Training, Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT), Coaching, and EMDR therapy.
(540) 235-5793 View (540) 235-5793
Photo of Shaena Wiggins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shaena Wiggins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Shaena Wiggins and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Hampton Roads, Virginia and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, and weight-related concerns to include bariatric surgery patients, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better.
My name is Shaena Wiggins and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Hampton Roads, Virginia and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, and weight-related concerns to include bariatric surgery patients, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better.
(571) 240-4346 View (571) 240-4346
Photo of Allen Stewart, Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MA, MSW
Allen Stewart
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MA, MSW
Harrisonburg, VA 22801
Let me help you release past trauma, draw healthy boundaries, over come narcissistic abuse, move beyond anxiety and depression, and create a life where you go from surviving to thriving. As a counselor, Zen teacher, and guided imagery and music practitioner, I can help you engage your inner self, at a deep and transformative level. Call today to create lasting change in your life.
Let me help you release past trauma, draw healthy boundaries, over come narcissistic abuse, move beyond anxiety and depression, and create a life where you go from surviving to thriving. As a counselor, Zen teacher, and guided imagery and music practitioner, I can help you engage your inner self, at a deep and transformative level. Call today to create lasting change in your life.
(540) 401-5910 View (540) 401-5910
Photo of Maureen McGowan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Maureen McGowan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Does self-doubt rob you of feeling a sense of contentment and stability you desire? Do feelings of shame obstruct your ability to feel worthy of a loving relationship with yourself and others? Are self-esteem and confidence drowned out by nagging thoughts of: "I'm not good enough", "I'm a failure", "I'm not worthy of love"? Life transitions and unexpected events can resurface embedded and unresolved traumas that stick with us and impact our emotional health later in life. Consequently you may find yourself overwhelmed by feelings of stress, anxiety and disconnection, unable to find a sense of peace and balance.
Does self-doubt rob you of feeling a sense of contentment and stability you desire? Do feelings of shame obstruct your ability to feel worthy of a loving relationship with yourself and others? Are self-esteem and confidence drowned out by nagging thoughts of: "I'm not good enough", "I'm a failure", "I'm not worthy of love"? Life transitions and unexpected events can resurface embedded and unresolved traumas that stick with us and impact our emotional health later in life. Consequently you may find yourself overwhelmed by feelings of stress, anxiety and disconnection, unable to find a sense of peace and balance.
(540) 779-1721 View (540) 779-1721
Photo of Elayne Smithwin - Elayne Smith, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Elayne Smith, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I specialize in relationships and all aspects of connecting to self and important others. I know the power of relationships as a source of great joy and the roots of your deepest pain. Whatever your relationship struggles, I’m here to help. I work with relationships across the life span, including going back to childhood experiences and how relationships have shaped you, love relationships, sex, parenting, empty nesting, identity, purpose, and the impact of life and losses along the way. I am skilled in going deep and getting to the origins of your struggles so you can organize, heal, grow, and create the lasting change you seek.
I specialize in relationships and all aspects of connecting to self and important others. I know the power of relationships as a source of great joy and the roots of your deepest pain. Whatever your relationship struggles, I’m here to help. I work with relationships across the life span, including going back to childhood experiences and how relationships have shaped you, love relationships, sex, parenting, empty nesting, identity, purpose, and the impact of life and losses along the way. I am skilled in going deep and getting to the origins of your struggles so you can organize, heal, grow, and create the lasting change you seek.
(571) 253-7164 View (571) 253-7164
Photo of Maria Whitmore Smith, Psychologist, PhD
Maria Whitmore Smith
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
My goal as a therapist is to provide quality, evidence-based care in the context of a warm and comfortable environment. I use a cognitive-behavioral approach to address a wide range of issues, and have experience working with children and adolescents, as well as adults and couples/families.
My goal as a therapist is to provide quality, evidence-based care in the context of a warm and comfortable environment. I use a cognitive-behavioral approach to address a wide range of issues, and have experience working with children and adolescents, as well as adults and couples/families.
(540) 288-4619 View (540) 288-4619

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 22842

< 10

Therapists in 22842 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Infertility
100% Grief
100% Parenting

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% TRICARE

How Therapists in 22842 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 22842?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.