Therapists in 22656

Photo of Eleanor Hoptman Moran, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Eleanor Hoptman Moran
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a licensed professional counselor with a specialty in child/adolescence, emerging adults, and family counseling. I also provide parent coaching and individual therapy. I have worked with issues including depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, self-harming, mood disorders, personality disorders, couples issues, family system issues, life adjustments, grief and loss, ADHD, and more. I have worked with adoption issues, divorce difficulties, and many different types of families and parenting. I enjoy collaborating with my clients to help understand their individual needs and working towards their personal goals.
I am a licensed professional counselor with a specialty in child/adolescence, emerging adults, and family counseling. I also provide parent coaching and individual therapy. I have worked with issues including depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, self-harming, mood disorders, personality disorders, couples issues, family system issues, life adjustments, grief and loss, ADHD, and more. I have worked with adoption issues, divorce difficulties, and many different types of families and parenting. I enjoy collaborating with my clients to help understand their individual needs and working towards their personal goals.
(434) 226-5529 View (434) 226-5529

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Kathy Ronan, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kathy Ronan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Accepting new Virginia telehealth clients! When you feel exhausted, lonely, and overwhelmed it is tough to get through each day and it seems like nothing is working. It is time to get back your energy and to feel connected to yourself, your loved ones, and your life. Let me help you work on the pain, loss and confusion holding you down. Whether you need to unload trauma and stress, improve relationships, or develop better ways to manage your burdens, I will provide a safe and supportive space while guiding you towards a more fulfilling and happy life.
Accepting new Virginia telehealth clients! When you feel exhausted, lonely, and overwhelmed it is tough to get through each day and it seems like nothing is working. It is time to get back your energy and to feel connected to yourself, your loved ones, and your life. Let me help you work on the pain, loss and confusion holding you down. Whether you need to unload trauma and stress, improve relationships, or develop better ways to manage your burdens, I will provide a safe and supportive space while guiding you towards a more fulfilling and happy life.
(540) 405-8050 View (540) 405-8050
Photo of Florinda Reid, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT-S
Florinda Reid
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT-S
Leesburg, VA 20176
I am devoted to offering my clients an emotionally warm and comfortable place where they feel really listened to and not judged. Working with people of all ages, I empathize with each individual to offer hope, knowing that life is challenging. I provide professional counseling services to children, adults, families and couples in the Northern Virginia area to help them find solutions and growth in their lives.
I am devoted to offering my clients an emotionally warm and comfortable place where they feel really listened to and not judged. Working with people of all ages, I empathize with each individual to offer hope, knowing that life is challenging. I provide professional counseling services to children, adults, families and couples in the Northern Virginia area to help them find solutions and growth in their lives.
(703) 404-3041 View (703) 404-3041
Photo of Beth Ratchford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Beth Ratchford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
1 Endorsed
Leesburg, VA 20176
Waitlist for new clients
Have you been in therapy for years but still struggle to experience healing in certain areas of your life? I can help. I believe that most—if not all—of what we struggle with today is rooted in childhood trauma and family-of-origin experiences. When trauma isn’t dealt with, we create an unconscious process that drives our current thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. Time can’t heal this type of pain. Fully processing the trauma—connecting with the felt experience physically, emotionally, and mentally—is how it moves through us and allows for healing.
Have you been in therapy for years but still struggle to experience healing in certain areas of your life? I can help. I believe that most—if not all—of what we struggle with today is rooted in childhood trauma and family-of-origin experiences. When trauma isn’t dealt with, we create an unconscious process that drives our current thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. Time can’t heal this type of pain. Fully processing the trauma—connecting with the felt experience physically, emotionally, and mentally—is how it moves through us and allows for healing.
(703) 635-3312 View (703) 635-3312
Photo of Kristen L Keller - Kristen Keller, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Kristen Keller, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Online Only
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist working virtually throughout Virginia. The last 15 years, I have worked in an outpatient setting providing therapeutic services to families, couples and individuals of all ages. Since becoming a parent myself in 2018, I have enjoyed working with clients on women's issues including pregnancy and postpartum as well as adapting to parenthood. I have also taken more of an interest in adulthood ADHD over the last several years. In addition, I work frequently with those experiencing anxiety, depression, and relationship issues.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist working virtually throughout Virginia. The last 15 years, I have worked in an outpatient setting providing therapeutic services to families, couples and individuals of all ages. Since becoming a parent myself in 2018, I have enjoyed working with clients on women's issues including pregnancy and postpartum as well as adapting to parenthood. I have also taken more of an interest in adulthood ADHD over the last several years. In addition, I work frequently with those experiencing anxiety, depression, and relationship issues.
(540) 385-3701 View (540) 385-3701
Photo of Anna Weaver, Psychologist, EdS
Anna Weaver
Psychologist, EdS
Serves Area
We provide a range of psychological evaluations in Harrisonburg–for children, teens, and adults. Assessments for dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia (learning disabilities in reading, writing, and math). We also provide evaluations for ADHD and autism. And, because many of our clients also struggle with anxiety, depression, or similar, we can help sort out how these impact day-to-day functioning.
We provide a range of psychological evaluations in Harrisonburg–for children, teens, and adults. Assessments for dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia (learning disabilities in reading, writing, and math). We also provide evaluations for ADHD and autism. And, because many of our clients also struggle with anxiety, depression, or similar, we can help sort out how these impact day-to-day functioning.
(540) 384-4408 View (540) 384-4408
Photo of Barbara Adika - Couples: family-of-origin, culture and early life, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, LPC
Couples: family-of-origin, culture and early life
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, LPC
Online Only
My work with multicultural couples highlights the ways in which family-of-origin/family systems, culture inform early life experiences inform the individual and how they interact with a romantic partner or child. Cultural from different backgrounds, might be challenged by cultural differences and misunderstandings, family acceptance/rejection before and after marriage, varying communication styles, disagreements on roles, responsibilities and support and more. I work to understand your personal and generational background and support you in identifying their priorities, resolving negative emotion and leveraging your good qualities.
My work with multicultural couples highlights the ways in which family-of-origin/family systems, culture inform early life experiences inform the individual and how they interact with a romantic partner or child. Cultural from different backgrounds, might be challenged by cultural differences and misunderstandings, family acceptance/rejection before and after marriage, varying communication styles, disagreements on roles, responsibilities and support and more. I work to understand your personal and generational background and support you in identifying their priorities, resolving negative emotion and leveraging your good qualities.
(202) 838-5602 View (202) 838-5602
Photo of Liz Witmer, Psychologist, PhD
Liz Witmer
Psychologist, PhD
8 Endorsed
Leesburg, VA 20175
Do you struggle to be yourself because of fear and insecurity? Do you want to deepen your relationships and feeling more connected to your community? I help people to create new narratives for their lives that reveal their inner strengths, abilities, and resilience. I help anxious and depressed students reach their potential, survivors of traumatic experiences seek posttraumatic growth, mothers adjust to their new roles, and emerging adults struggling with issues of identity development to explore their history of experiences in a nonjudgmental way. Clients who work with me rediscover meaning and purpose in their lives.
Do you struggle to be yourself because of fear and insecurity? Do you want to deepen your relationships and feeling more connected to your community? I help people to create new narratives for their lives that reveal their inner strengths, abilities, and resilience. I help anxious and depressed students reach their potential, survivors of traumatic experiences seek posttraumatic growth, mothers adjust to their new roles, and emerging adults struggling with issues of identity development to explore their history of experiences in a nonjudgmental way. Clients who work with me rediscover meaning and purpose in their lives.
(571) 386-2797 View (571) 386-2797
Photo of Dr. Casey Davis, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Casey Davis
Psychologist, PsyD
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I currently provide individual and couples psychotherapy to address a wide range of emotional and behavioral concerns including anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, life transitions, coping skills, stress management, low self-esteem, and marital/relationship conflict.
I currently provide individual and couples psychotherapy to address a wide range of emotional and behavioral concerns including anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, life transitions, coping skills, stress management, low self-esteem, and marital/relationship conflict.
(540) 707-0764 View (540) 707-0764
Photo of Kimberley L Berlin, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCSW, CSAC, MAC, CCTP
Kimberley L Berlin
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCSW, CSAC, MAC, CCTP
1 Endorsed
Leesburg, VA 20175
Are you struggling with alcohol or substance use, dependency, or abuse? Have you found yourself trying to quit drinking, smoking, or other behaviors to no avail? Have you stopped for a while, only to find yourself starting up again? I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Level 3 Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapist, Master Addiction Counselor, and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor with almost 20 years of experience in the addiction field. I am a nationally recognized expert, and my book, "Rise in Recovery: The Spiritual Path for Healing Addiction," is the culmination of decades of knowledge and experience.
Are you struggling with alcohol or substance use, dependency, or abuse? Have you found yourself trying to quit drinking, smoking, or other behaviors to no avail? Have you stopped for a while, only to find yourself starting up again? I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Level 3 Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapist, Master Addiction Counselor, and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor with almost 20 years of experience in the addiction field. I am a nationally recognized expert, and my book, "Rise in Recovery: The Spiritual Path for Healing Addiction," is the culmination of decades of knowledge and experience.
(571) 223-6323 x491 View (571) 223-6323 x491
Photo of Abrian Wiggins, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Abrian Wiggins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hello! My name is Abrian "Nicole" Wiggins. For six years, I have been a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia that's interested in helping you gain the life you deserve. A life where stress and anxiety are manageable. A life where trauma is addressed and not avoided. The life you desire to have. Truth to be told, I will use techniques and skills from various approaches. I have extensive training with CBT and DBT. Additionally, I have been trained in Prolonged Exposure to address trauma.
Hello! My name is Abrian "Nicole" Wiggins. For six years, I have been a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia that's interested in helping you gain the life you deserve. A life where stress and anxiety are manageable. A life where trauma is addressed and not avoided. The life you desire to have. Truth to be told, I will use techniques and skills from various approaches. I have extensive training with CBT and DBT. Additionally, I have been trained in Prolonged Exposure to address trauma.
(571) 540-8073 View (571) 540-8073
Photo of Claire Tran, Licensed Professional Counselor, LRIC, MA
Claire Tran
Licensed Professional Counselor, LRIC, MA
Online Only
Hello! I’m Claire Foote, a Licensed Resident in Counseling. I received my Master of Arts degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Liberty University. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in the outpatient setting. My clinical focus is anxiety disorders, mood disorders such as depression, life transitional concerns, coping skill enhancement, and trauma-informed care. My clinical approach focuses on a mix of Cognitive-Behavioral and Solution-Focused approaches.
Hello! I’m Claire Foote, a Licensed Resident in Counseling. I received my Master of Arts degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Liberty University. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in the outpatient setting. My clinical focus is anxiety disorders, mood disorders such as depression, life transitional concerns, coping skill enhancement, and trauma-informed care. My clinical approach focuses on a mix of Cognitive-Behavioral and Solution-Focused approaches.
(571) 946-2930 View (571) 946-2930
Photo of Dr. Denise H. Horton - Integrative Psychotherapy & EMDR, Psychologist, EdM, PhD
Integrative Psychotherapy & EMDR
Psychologist, EdM, PhD
Flint Hill, VA 22627
I am a Harvard-trained clinical psychologist, EMDR clinician, and Jungian psychotherapist, specializing in Trauma/PTSD, Grief and Loss, Childhood Sexual Abuse, 12-Step Recovery & ACOA, and Military/Veterans. I also conduct Psychological Evaluations/Testing for Adults 18+. I am eclectic, and multiply trained in many psychotherapy orientations. I use a holistic approach (Mind-Body-Spirit), and encourage clients' wisdom and life experience as co-participants in the healing process. I am a member of the Harvard University Healthcare Professionals Group, and the EMDR International Association.
I am a Harvard-trained clinical psychologist, EMDR clinician, and Jungian psychotherapist, specializing in Trauma/PTSD, Grief and Loss, Childhood Sexual Abuse, 12-Step Recovery & ACOA, and Military/Veterans. I also conduct Psychological Evaluations/Testing for Adults 18+. I am eclectic, and multiply trained in many psychotherapy orientations. I use a holistic approach (Mind-Body-Spirit), and encourage clients' wisdom and life experience as co-participants in the healing process. I am a member of the Harvard University Healthcare Professionals Group, and the EMDR International Association.
(540) 609-2579 View (540) 609-2579
Photo of Shannon Bond-Young, Resident in Counseling, MS
Shannon Bond-Young
Resident in Counseling, MS
1 Endorsed
Leesburg, VA 20176
I work with neurodivergent clients of all ages, specializing in adolescents to adults, providing a safe and compassionate space to explore their experiences, navigate challenges, and unlock their full potential. My focus is on supporting clients through trauma, neurodivergence, identity development, relationship dynamics, and self-doubt. Together, we’ll build resilience, foster meaningful growth, and create lasting change in an environment where you feel empowered and truly understood
I work with neurodivergent clients of all ages, specializing in adolescents to adults, providing a safe and compassionate space to explore their experiences, navigate challenges, and unlock their full potential. My focus is on supporting clients through trauma, neurodivergence, identity development, relationship dynamics, and self-doubt. Together, we’ll build resilience, foster meaningful growth, and create lasting change in an environment where you feel empowered and truly understood
View
Photo of April Dalby, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
April Dalby
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? April can assist with processing the source of anxiety and depression while providing research-based coping skills. Has life become overwhelming, and you need a place to sort your thoughts? April can assist in processing through challenging times, including grief counseling. Is your relationship struggling due to marital or relationship conflict? April has been working with couples for over six years.
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? April can assist with processing the source of anxiety and depression while providing research-based coping skills. Has life become overwhelming, and you need a place to sort your thoughts? April can assist in processing through challenging times, including grief counseling. Is your relationship struggling due to marital or relationship conflict? April has been working with couples for over six years.
(804) 825-2531 View (804) 825-2531
Photo of Amber Hunt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amber Hunt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Virginia. I specialize in helping adults navigate the challenges of anxiety, depression, and life transitions. With a compassionate and person centered approach, I work collaboratively with individuals to understand their unique struggles and develop strategies to improve their mental and emotional well-being. Whether you are coping with overwhelming stress, grappling with feelings of sadness, or navigating a significant life change, I provide a safe and supportive space to explore your experiences and build resilience.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Virginia. I specialize in helping adults navigate the challenges of anxiety, depression, and life transitions. With a compassionate and person centered approach, I work collaboratively with individuals to understand their unique struggles and develop strategies to improve their mental and emotional well-being. Whether you are coping with overwhelming stress, grappling with feelings of sadness, or navigating a significant life change, I provide a safe and supportive space to explore your experiences and build resilience.
(571) 605-6696 View (571) 605-6696
Photo of Stacy Hall - Stacy Hall Counseling LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CGP, CCATP
Stacy Hall Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CGP, CCATP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
We all have seasons in our lives that present challenge, often accompanied by confusion, overwhelm, and fear. I appreciate the courage it takes to seek counseling and congratulate you on taking the first steps toward wellness. The desire for change and willingness to engage in the therapeutic process is the foundation for our understanding of your unique story, and it is my goal to establish a warm, safe, comfortable, and non-judgmental environment where you and I will work together on your goals and cultivate your personal growth. Within the therapeutic space, we will collaboratively work to identify positive solutions.
We all have seasons in our lives that present challenge, often accompanied by confusion, overwhelm, and fear. I appreciate the courage it takes to seek counseling and congratulate you on taking the first steps toward wellness. The desire for change and willingness to engage in the therapeutic process is the foundation for our understanding of your unique story, and it is my goal to establish a warm, safe, comfortable, and non-judgmental environment where you and I will work together on your goals and cultivate your personal growth. Within the therapeutic space, we will collaboratively work to identify positive solutions.
(540) 640-6258 View (540) 640-6258
Photo of Ryan Ellison, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Ryan Ellison
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hello there! My name is Ryan Ellison, I’m a licensed professional counselor in the state of Virginia. I have over 10yrs experience in the field of mental health, and have worked with clients with various needs, including managing depression, anxiety, trauma, and abuse. Life can be confusing and overwhelming at times. My goal is to help others find their own inner strength to sail past life's tempestuous complications, and resolve issues that cause stagnation. I receive so much joy in helping others find the peace they long for, which is what you should expect from working with me in your therapy sessions!
Hello there! My name is Ryan Ellison, I’m a licensed professional counselor in the state of Virginia. I have over 10yrs experience in the field of mental health, and have worked with clients with various needs, including managing depression, anxiety, trauma, and abuse. Life can be confusing and overwhelming at times. My goal is to help others find their own inner strength to sail past life's tempestuous complications, and resolve issues that cause stagnation. I receive so much joy in helping others find the peace they long for, which is what you should expect from working with me in your therapy sessions!
(804) 390-8113 View (804) 390-8113
Photo of Vanessa Durrant, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, LCSW, RMT, RYT-
Vanessa Durrant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, LCSW, RMT, RYT-
2 Endorsed
Leesburg, VA 20175
Are you or your child feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or struggling with your relationships at home, school, or work? I specialize in helping children, teens, and adults navigate challenges such as anxiety, trauma, depression, perfectionism, grief, and life transitions. Together, we’ll uncover insights, break through barriers, and create a path to lasting change. By blending ancient healing practices like Ayurveda and yoga with proven modern therapies like EMDR, Brainspotting, Neurofeedback, play and the expressive arts, I provide holistic, mind-body healing designed to help you regain balance, resilience, and a sense of purpose.
Are you or your child feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or struggling with your relationships at home, school, or work? I specialize in helping children, teens, and adults navigate challenges such as anxiety, trauma, depression, perfectionism, grief, and life transitions. Together, we’ll uncover insights, break through barriers, and create a path to lasting change. By blending ancient healing practices like Ayurveda and yoga with proven modern therapies like EMDR, Brainspotting, Neurofeedback, play and the expressive arts, I provide holistic, mind-body healing designed to help you regain balance, resilience, and a sense of purpose.
(571) 512-7496 View (571) 512-7496
Photo of Nicole Heath, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Nicole Heath
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Welcome! My name is Nicole. With a decade of experience, I specialize in supporting children and adolescents facing various mental health challenges. My expertise spans a variety of settings, including outpatient, intensive in-home, wraparound services, residential, and inpatient care. I have extensive experience in addressing mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, and bipolar disorder.
Welcome! My name is Nicole. With a decade of experience, I specialize in supporting children and adolescents facing various mental health challenges. My expertise spans a variety of settings, including outpatient, intensive in-home, wraparound services, residential, and inpatient care. I have extensive experience in addressing mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, and bipolar disorder.
(540) 931-9297 View (540) 931-9297

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 22656

< 10

Therapists in 22656 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Child
100% ADHD
100% Domestic Abuse
100% Life Coaching

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Therapists in 22656 see their clients

100% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 22656?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.