Photo of Robert J Staaf, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 22554, VA
Robert J Staaf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Stafford, VA 22554  (Online Only)
Let's get you some help! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Therapist helping those dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. The Therapeutic Alliance between client and therapist is one of the most pivotal aspects to successful outcomes in therapy. You can feel safe with me, you can expect to laugh, and you can expect to achieve growth and self-acceptance.
Let's get you some help! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Therapist helping those dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. The Therapeutic Alliance between client and therapist is one of the most pivotal aspects to successful outcomes in therapy. You can feel safe with me, you can expect to laugh, and you can expect to achieve growth and self-acceptance.
(540) 802-5228 View (540) 802-5228
Photo of Tatyana Maizel, Resident in Counseling in 22554, VA
Tatyana Maizel
Resident in Counseling, MA, NCC, CTP
Verified Verified
Stafford, VA 22554  (Online Only)
I believe when we are able to feel safe, seen, and heard, we can heal. This is the basis for all healthy relationships, and my goal is to create a space for my clients to thrive based on this premise. With a trauma-informed approach, I understand so much shows up for us, including attachment and inner child wounds, grief, anxiety, depression, negative self-thoughts, and unhealthy coping skills. My goal is to help you understand what you've been through and create a new way of living that helps you feel most in connection with yourself.
I believe when we are able to feel safe, seen, and heard, we can heal. This is the basis for all healthy relationships, and my goal is to create a space for my clients to thrive based on this premise. With a trauma-informed approach, I understand so much shows up for us, including attachment and inner child wounds, grief, anxiety, depression, negative self-thoughts, and unhealthy coping skills. My goal is to help you understand what you've been through and create a new way of living that helps you feel most in connection with yourself.
(804) 571-7469 View (804) 571-7469
Photo of Wendy Sittner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 22554, VA
Wendy Sittner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stafford, VA 22554  (Online Only)
Wendy Sittner is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who received a Master of Social Work from Virginia Commonwealth University’s School of Social Work and a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Spanish from the University of Virginia. Wendy prioritizes equity and empowers clients to maximize their strengths and enhance their natural support systems. She offers therapy in English and Spanish, and specializes in trauma-informed treatment of anxiety, depression, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
Wendy Sittner is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who received a Master of Social Work from Virginia Commonwealth University’s School of Social Work and a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Spanish from the University of Virginia. Wendy prioritizes equity and empowers clients to maximize their strengths and enhance their natural support systems. She offers therapy in English and Spanish, and specializes in trauma-informed treatment of anxiety, depression, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
(540) 235-5463 View (540) 235-5463
Photo of Face Forward Addiction Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in 22554, VA
Face Forward Addiction Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LSATP, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Stafford, VA 22554  (Online Only)
Face Forward's addictio rogram works to create a safe and individualized space where people impacted by addiction can continue their journey of self-development and interpersonal learning. With a focus on group therapy, we serve as a guide to help individuals gain a deeper understanding of themselves and how they interact with the world around them. Individual sessions at Face Forward are based in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and along with group therapy assist clients in acquiring valuable skills such as emotional regulation, insight into the importance o self care, and learn effective methods for maintaining their recovery.
Face Forward's addictio rogram works to create a safe and individualized space where people impacted by addiction can continue their journey of self-development and interpersonal learning. With a focus on group therapy, we serve as a guide to help individuals gain a deeper understanding of themselves and how they interact with the world around them. Individual sessions at Face Forward are based in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and along with group therapy assist clients in acquiring valuable skills such as emotional regulation, insight into the importance o self care, and learn effective methods for maintaining their recovery.
(717) 773-4080 View (717) 773-4080
Photo of Nadia Rodriguez in 22554, VA
Nadia Rodriguez
MA
Verified Verified
Stafford, VA 22554  (Online Only)
Nadia’s experience includes a hands-on solution focused approach in working with people in which she utilizes re-framing, mindfulness, goal setting and positive self-talk. Nadia offers a hands on approach to reaching your current goal. Whether you are seeking consulting or coaching/counseling, she will be there every step of the way; to constantly improve and use all the resources available to help you, the client.
Nadia’s experience includes a hands-on solution focused approach in working with people in which she utilizes re-framing, mindfulness, goal setting and positive self-talk. Nadia offers a hands on approach to reaching your current goal. Whether you are seeking consulting or coaching/counseling, she will be there every step of the way; to constantly improve and use all the resources available to help you, the client.
(475) 244-6474 View (475) 244-6474
Photo of Melanie Wert, Licensed Professional Counselor in 22554, VA
Melanie Wert
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stafford, VA 22554
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel stuck and uncertain about the future, desiring to become the best version of yourself? I specialize in utilizing a strengths-based approach to treatment providing freedom from negative self-talk and past trauma. Anxiety, depression, life transition, and day to day stress can be hard to manage. Feelings of isolation and loneliness can become cumbersome and create a sense of hopelessness and helplessness. I utilize integrative strategies and a holistic model to develop self-acceptance and freedom from painful thoughts and feelings.
Do you feel stuck and uncertain about the future, desiring to become the best version of yourself? I specialize in utilizing a strengths-based approach to treatment providing freedom from negative self-talk and past trauma. Anxiety, depression, life transition, and day to day stress can be hard to manage. Feelings of isolation and loneliness can become cumbersome and create a sense of hopelessness and helplessness. I utilize integrative strategies and a holistic model to develop self-acceptance and freedom from painful thoughts and feelings.
(540) 306-4477 View (540) 306-4477
Photo of Powerful Alternatives Counseling & Consulting, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in 22554, VA
Powerful Alternatives Counseling & Consulting, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
Stafford, VA 22554  (Online Only)
Dr. Thompson is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia and Virginia with over 15 years of experience providing psychotherapy services. She has experience working with a wide range of client concerns including, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, adjustment disorder, relationship issues, stress management, anger management, behavior modification, parenting skills, social skills, and other life skills.
Dr. Thompson is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia and Virginia with over 15 years of experience providing psychotherapy services. She has experience working with a wide range of client concerns including, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, adjustment disorder, relationship issues, stress management, anger management, behavior modification, parenting skills, social skills, and other life skills.
(540) 642-1286 View (540) 642-1286
Photo of Emilie Ferran, Licensed Professional Counselor in 22554, VA
Emilie Ferran
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stafford, VA 22554
Accepting New Patients! Book at: Staffordholisticcounseling.com Here’s the thing: when you’re feeling unmotivated, find that you’ve been procrastinating on almost every task, and/or wondering, “How did I end up here?” it’s a surefire sign that overwhelm has set in. Without having the proper tools to identify triggers and learn to help your brain out preemptively, you’re having meltdowns at embarrassing times, picking fights with friends and family, and finding yourself stuck in habits that you know are harmful or unhelpful. This can lead to immeasurable emotional and physical exhaustion.
Accepting New Patients! Book at: Staffordholisticcounseling.com Here’s the thing: when you’re feeling unmotivated, find that you’ve been procrastinating on almost every task, and/or wondering, “How did I end up here?” it’s a surefire sign that overwhelm has set in. Without having the proper tools to identify triggers and learn to help your brain out preemptively, you’re having meltdowns at embarrassing times, picking fights with friends and family, and finding yourself stuck in habits that you know are harmful or unhelpful. This can lead to immeasurable emotional and physical exhaustion.
Photo of Dr. Becky Kaufman, Licensed Professional Counselor in 22554, VA
Dr. Becky Kaufman
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPCS, BCN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stafford, VA 22554
Not accepting new clients
Regardless of the issue, my goal is to help support you through this moment in time. Life is hard, especially now. No one has escaped the ongoing trauma and general disruption of our world for the past few years. I can help you learn how to regulate your emotions and gain meaningful results. I offer talk therapy, QEEG, and neurofeedback services, and can help you address a multitude of issues. Whether you are seeking traditional talk therapy or neurofeedback, I can help you figure out your next best step. Taking care of yourself is vital, and having support while you navigate the process is infinitely better than doing it alone.
Regardless of the issue, my goal is to help support you through this moment in time. Life is hard, especially now. No one has escaped the ongoing trauma and general disruption of our world for the past few years. I can help you learn how to regulate your emotions and gain meaningful results. I offer talk therapy, QEEG, and neurofeedback services, and can help you address a multitude of issues. Whether you are seeking traditional talk therapy or neurofeedback, I can help you figure out your next best step. Taking care of yourself is vital, and having support while you navigate the process is infinitely better than doing it alone.
(540) 709-9432 View (540) 709-9432
Photo of Kendra M Griffin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 22554, VA
Kendra M Griffin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stafford, VA 22554  (Online Only)
I have a particular passion for helping individuals who feel trapped or consumed by their past experiences. I often work with people with fear based belief systems. Fear based belief systems often arise from past experiences, or personal insecurities leading you to perceive the world through a lens of apprehension or anxiety. Clients come to me for help with feelings of inadequacy, failure, rejection or lack of control. We work together to identify and shift these beliefs as a part of personal development and growth.
I have a particular passion for helping individuals who feel trapped or consumed by their past experiences. I often work with people with fear based belief systems. Fear based belief systems often arise from past experiences, or personal insecurities leading you to perceive the world through a lens of apprehension or anxiety. Clients come to me for help with feelings of inadequacy, failure, rejection or lack of control. We work together to identify and shift these beliefs as a part of personal development and growth.
(540) 516-5022 View (540) 516-5022
Photo of Now Accepting Clients For Couples Counseling! , Counselor in 22554, VA
Now Accepting Clients For Couples Counseling!
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Stafford, VA 22554  (Online Only)
Are you and your partner struggling to get past certain issues in your marriage or relationship? Do you find it hard to communicate how you really feel to them? Is a lack of communication causing gridlock between the two of you, to the point where it is hard to reach a resolution when conflict arises? Maybe betrayal has occurred and you are finding it hard to trust your partner again. Let me help you reestablish and reaffirm the bond that brought you together in the first place. I'll teach you strategies to better communicate and overcome whatever obstacle you are facing in your relationship to help reignite the spark.
Are you and your partner struggling to get past certain issues in your marriage or relationship? Do you find it hard to communicate how you really feel to them? Is a lack of communication causing gridlock between the two of you, to the point where it is hard to reach a resolution when conflict arises? Maybe betrayal has occurred and you are finding it hard to trust your partner again. Let me help you reestablish and reaffirm the bond that brought you together in the first place. I'll teach you strategies to better communicate and overcome whatever obstacle you are facing in your relationship to help reignite the spark.
(540) 257-6494 View (540) 257-6494
Photo of Bright Horizons Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in 22554, VA
Bright Horizons Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Stafford, VA 22554
At Bright Horizons, we know all people face obstacles they don’t know how to overcome on their own which are stopping them from living their best life. When people don’t have the tools to overcome the obstacles they face, their lives often become hopeless and they give up. Bright Horizons provides a supportive space where people learn to overcome these obstacles, so they’re empowered to live their best life now.
At Bright Horizons, we know all people face obstacles they don’t know how to overcome on their own which are stopping them from living their best life. When people don’t have the tools to overcome the obstacles they face, their lives often become hopeless and they give up. Bright Horizons provides a supportive space where people learn to overcome these obstacles, so they’re empowered to live their best life now.
(540) 889-0813 View (540) 889-0813
Photo of Barbara Ann Darby Emdr Certified Clinical Supervisor, Licensed Professional Counselor in 22554, VA
Barbara Ann Darby Emdr Certified Clinical Supervisor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stafford, VA 22554  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 22 years of clinical experience. I believe counseling is a partnership to help you heal, change, and grow. This partnership is built on mutual trust and respect. I am an Army veteran and a military spouse and have over 12 years of experience working with active duty service members, veterans and their families around transition, trauma and substance abuse. I am an approved clinical supervisor with the Virginia Board of Counseling. and have training and experience in counseling individuals, groups, families, addictions, and survivors of trauma and disasters.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 22 years of clinical experience. I believe counseling is a partnership to help you heal, change, and grow. This partnership is built on mutual trust and respect. I am an Army veteran and a military spouse and have over 12 years of experience working with active duty service members, veterans and their families around transition, trauma and substance abuse. I am an approved clinical supervisor with the Virginia Board of Counseling. and have training and experience in counseling individuals, groups, families, addictions, and survivors of trauma and disasters.
(540) 565-5261 View (540) 565-5261
Photo of Mary Jo Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 22554, VA
Mary Jo Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stafford, VA 22554
Hello - I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 20 years of experience working with adolescents, families, and couples in private practice and school social work in secondary and elementary schools. I specialize in working with anxiety, coping skills, children or adolescents, school issues, job stress, self esteem. I utilize dialectic behavioral therapy (DBT), solution-focused, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), using these clinical modalities to support my clients in therapy. We will define your progress toward your dreams and what it will look like to work together.
Hello - I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 20 years of experience working with adolescents, families, and couples in private practice and school social work in secondary and elementary schools. I specialize in working with anxiety, coping skills, children or adolescents, school issues, job stress, self esteem. I utilize dialectic behavioral therapy (DBT), solution-focused, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), using these clinical modalities to support my clients in therapy. We will define your progress toward your dreams and what it will look like to work together.
(540) 441-1405 View (540) 441-1405
Photo of Clarity Clinical Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 22554, VA
Clarity Clinical Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stafford, VA 22554
I believe in a strength-based approach that is holistic, integrative and client-centered. I provide a non-judgmental and compassionate atmosphere in which clients can safely explore and work through feelings, thoughts, images and beliefs that may be keeping them stuck.
I believe in a strength-based approach that is holistic, integrative and client-centered. I provide a non-judgmental and compassionate atmosphere in which clients can safely explore and work through feelings, thoughts, images and beliefs that may be keeping them stuck.
(540) 701-5718 View (540) 701-5718
Photo of Danielle Johnson, LPC, Clinical Supervisor, Licensed Professional Counselor in 22554, VA
Danielle Johnson, LPC, Clinical Supervisor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Stafford, VA 22554
Are you suffering from anxiety, depression, or unresolved grief? Do you find old traumas are getting in the way of relationships or the life you desire? Wounds from the past can build upon one another until all feels like a tangled mess. Whether you are seeking relief from traumatic memories or simply someone to help guide you in the direction of healthy coping strategies, I would be honored to be a part of your journey. My intention is to create an environment of compassion, connection, and healing. How would life be different if you experienced freedom from your anxiety or depression? Let’s work together to get you there!
Are you suffering from anxiety, depression, or unresolved grief? Do you find old traumas are getting in the way of relationships or the life you desire? Wounds from the past can build upon one another until all feels like a tangled mess. Whether you are seeking relief from traumatic memories or simply someone to help guide you in the direction of healthy coping strategies, I would be honored to be a part of your journey. My intention is to create an environment of compassion, connection, and healing. How would life be different if you experienced freedom from your anxiety or depression? Let’s work together to get you there!
(540) 701-5312 View (540) 701-5312
Photo of Whitney Wiley, Licensed Professional Counselor in 22554, VA
Whitney Wiley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Stafford, VA 22554  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Whitney Wiley and I am passionate about helping people! As a board certified Licensed Professional Counselor that has worked in the mental health field for 7 years, I incorporate strong therapeutic skills that allow me to enhance the connections with my clients and allow them to feel comfortable during sessions. I strive to create an atmosphere of trust while providing quality and compassionate mental health services that will strengthen my clients’ overall well-being.
Hello! My name is Whitney Wiley and I am passionate about helping people! As a board certified Licensed Professional Counselor that has worked in the mental health field for 7 years, I incorporate strong therapeutic skills that allow me to enhance the connections with my clients and allow them to feel comfortable during sessions. I strive to create an atmosphere of trust while providing quality and compassionate mental health services that will strengthen my clients’ overall well-being.
(540) 517-6896 View (540) 517-6896
Photo of Alyssa Darden, Pre-Licensed Professional in 22554, VA
Alyssa Darden
Pre-Licensed Professional, RIC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stafford, VA 22554
Alyssa grew up in a military household and had experienced how mental health struggles within the community and home life can affect the individual and collective from a young age. Alyssa has worked with military and government personnel and grew an interest in mental health as she experienced first hand what trauma and separation can do to the home and community. Alyssa began working in the mental health field shortly after receiving her bachelors in Psychology working as an intensive in-home clinician, mental health skill building and provided therapeutic day treatment to local Spotsylvania High schools.
Alyssa grew up in a military household and had experienced how mental health struggles within the community and home life can affect the individual and collective from a young age. Alyssa has worked with military and government personnel and grew an interest in mental health as she experienced first hand what trauma and separation can do to the home and community. Alyssa began working in the mental health field shortly after receiving her bachelors in Psychology working as an intensive in-home clinician, mental health skill building and provided therapeutic day treatment to local Spotsylvania High schools.
(540) 609-2764 View (540) 609-2764
Photo of Dr. Colette Brooks -Emdr Cit, Licensed Professional Counselor in 22554, VA
Dr. Colette Brooks -Emdr Cit
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, ACS, LSATP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Stafford, VA 22554  (Online Only)
We walk through life viewing the world through our own unique experiences. Imagine if you could shift to open new possibilities and new potential by broadening your view and changing your narrative. I am passionate about working with teens, adults, and families to create and reach goals that improve their lives. I am a Certified EMDR therapist.
We walk through life viewing the world through our own unique experiences. Imagine if you could shift to open new possibilities and new potential by broadening your view and changing your narrative. I am passionate about working with teens, adults, and families to create and reach goals that improve their lives. I am a Certified EMDR therapist.
(571) 982-8524 View (571) 982-8524
Photo of Honore M Schrade, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 22554, VA
Honore M Schrade
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stafford, VA 22554  (Online Only)
Are you ready to embark on a journey of healing, resilience, and personal growth? I understand how hard it is and that taking the first step towards a better life takes a lot of courage. I am here to walk along side you as you take your first step toward healing from PTSD, anxiety, depression, grief and many more of life's challenges. I love teaching both individuals and couples new concepts and skills to improve their lives and heal the past. I enjoy learning about the brain and how to rewrite our negative thoughts to create positive behaviors and outcomes.
Are you ready to embark on a journey of healing, resilience, and personal growth? I understand how hard it is and that taking the first step towards a better life takes a lot of courage. I am here to walk along side you as you take your first step toward healing from PTSD, anxiety, depression, grief and many more of life's challenges. I love teaching both individuals and couples new concepts and skills to improve their lives and heal the past. I enjoy learning about the brain and how to rewrite our negative thoughts to create positive behaviors and outcomes.
(540) 565-5344 View (540) 565-5344

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 22554

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 22554 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
83% Coping Skills
80% Self Esteem
73% Stress
72% Trauma and PTSD
64% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
86% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
81% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 22554 see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 22554?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.