Therapists in 22408

Photo of Jay Varela, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jay Varela
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Hi, I’m Jay. I have over 10 years of experience helping people overcome mental health struggles. I specialize in helping people with anxiety, trauma, and depression. My goal is to help you achieve lasting, meaningful change so you can thrive. We’ll work together to understand your challenges and set empowering goals. We’ll create a tailored treatment plan that fits your lifestyle and unique challenges. My compassionate yet direct style allows for open sharing in a judgment-free space. I’ll be there with you each step of the way, providing support and accountability to help you reach your full potential.
Hi, I’m Jay. I have over 10 years of experience helping people overcome mental health struggles. I specialize in helping people with anxiety, trauma, and depression. My goal is to help you achieve lasting, meaningful change so you can thrive. We’ll work together to understand your challenges and set empowering goals. We’ll create a tailored treatment plan that fits your lifestyle and unique challenges. My compassionate yet direct style allows for open sharing in a judgment-free space. I’ll be there with you each step of the way, providing support and accountability to help you reach your full potential.
(571) 240-4223 View (571) 240-4223
Photo of Meg McSherry - Courage Health & Wellness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Courage Health & Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Fredericksburg, VA 22408
I help people overcome fear and sadness so they can have time for what matters most. I have found the most effective strategic tools which prove that change does not have to take years. With the right tools, any of us can make the change we desire. I teach you how to use tools from these proven treatment strategies so that you can spend time focusing on what matters to you. I work with all ages in additional areas of post-traumatic stress, grief and loss, low self-esteem, parenting, career transition, and life stressors.
I help people overcome fear and sadness so they can have time for what matters most. I have found the most effective strategic tools which prove that change does not have to take years. With the right tools, any of us can make the change we desire. I teach you how to use tools from these proven treatment strategies so that you can spend time focusing on what matters to you. I work with all ages in additional areas of post-traumatic stress, grief and loss, low self-esteem, parenting, career transition, and life stressors.
(540) 358-8677 View (540) 358-8677
Photo of Tiara L Robinson, Resident in Counseling, MEdu, LPC-R, CP
Tiara L Robinson
Resident in Counseling, MEdu, LPC-R, CP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
If you are ready to take control over your life and leave the things that are keeping you feeling "stuck," then today is the day for your new beginning. I am here to help you be the best version of yourself and learn ways to be your best advocate.
If you are ready to take control over your life and leave the things that are keeping you feeling "stuck," then today is the day for your new beginning. I am here to help you be the best version of yourself and learn ways to be your best advocate.
(540) 831-3905 View (540) 831-3905
Photo of Dianne Bachman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Dianne Bachman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Fredericksburg, VA 22408
As a psychotherapist, I believe that each of us holds the capacity to utilize our personal creativity to resolve life's challenges. I seek to assist the folks I work with to find their strengths. I utilize a number of therapeutic modalities, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused, EMDR, Ericksonian Hypnosis, and elements of Internal Family Systems and psychological astrology. Upon the initial therapy session, we will work together to determine the most beneficial modality for you, your family, or your child. In addition, I may suggest expressive arts as a vehicle to create life changes.
As a psychotherapist, I believe that each of us holds the capacity to utilize our personal creativity to resolve life's challenges. I seek to assist the folks I work with to find their strengths. I utilize a number of therapeutic modalities, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused, EMDR, Ericksonian Hypnosis, and elements of Internal Family Systems and psychological astrology. Upon the initial therapy session, we will work together to determine the most beneficial modality for you, your family, or your child. In addition, I may suggest expressive arts as a vehicle to create life changes.
(540) 302-5806 View (540) 302-5806
Photo of Noriko Miyahira Easley, Resident in Counseling, MA, LMHP-R, NCC
Noriko Miyahira Easley
Resident in Counseling, MA, LMHP-R, NCC
Fredericksburg, VA 22408
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, I'm Noriko Easley, a clinical mental health professional bilingual in Japanese and English. I specialize in treating Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Bipolar, ASD, ADHD, RAD, ODD, and other emotional difficulties. My practice is dedicated to providing individualized care that addresses each client's unique needs.
Hello, I'm Noriko Easley, a clinical mental health professional bilingual in Japanese and English. I specialize in treating Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Bipolar, ASD, ADHD, RAD, ODD, and other emotional difficulties. My practice is dedicated to providing individualized care that addresses each client's unique needs.
(540) 799-7154 View (540) 799-7154
Photo of MacKenzie Dressing - Lifebulb Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Lifebulb Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Fredericksburg, VA 22408
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Whether you prefer in-person sessions at our locations or online through telehealth, we've got you covered. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Whether you prefer in-person sessions at our locations or online through telehealth, we've got you covered. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
(540) 418-3686 View (540) 418-3686
Photo of Larkin Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Larkin Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Dr. Hill has experience in providing therapy to individuals, couples, and families with Child-Relationship issues; ADHD; oppositional; depression; anxiety and divorce; Individuals and couples alike, dealing with but not limited to career changes, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and post traumatic stress disorders. Dr. Hill is willing to integrate biblical faith-based questions and perspectives into the counseling setting if requested by the client.
Dr. Hill has experience in providing therapy to individuals, couples, and families with Child-Relationship issues; ADHD; oppositional; depression; anxiety and divorce; Individuals and couples alike, dealing with but not limited to career changes, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and post traumatic stress disorders. Dr. Hill is willing to integrate biblical faith-based questions and perspectives into the counseling setting if requested by the client.
(540) 518-0302 View (540) 518-0302
Photo of Barbara Horn - Courage Health & Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Courage Health & Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Fredericksburg, VA 22408
I help individuals and couples break unhealthy patterns and remove barriers to create the life they want. I provide you with tools of proven treatment strategies to create solutions that work for your life. The combination of my experience as a registered nurse and licensed therapist creates my person-centered and highly individualized approach. I am fortunate to be able to give couples effective tools to learn how to resolve issues and regain hope in their relationship. In addition to working with couples, I greatly enjoy working with teenagers and their parents as they navigate this challenging life phase.
I help individuals and couples break unhealthy patterns and remove barriers to create the life they want. I provide you with tools of proven treatment strategies to create solutions that work for your life. The combination of my experience as a registered nurse and licensed therapist creates my person-centered and highly individualized approach. I am fortunate to be able to give couples effective tools to learn how to resolve issues and regain hope in their relationship. In addition to working with couples, I greatly enjoy working with teenagers and their parents as they navigate this challenging life phase.
(540) 684-5319 View (540) 684-5319
Photo of Emma Clay, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Emma Clay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Fredericksburg, VA 22408
Are you struggling in one or more areas of your life due to mental health related issues? Perhaps you feel as though you aren't fully able to live the life you desire. Mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress can lead to difficulties at work, relationship struggles, an inability to experience joy, etc. These obstacles can feel debilitating at times. My goal as a therapist is to help you overcome the obstacles that are keeping you stuck on your journey.
Are you struggling in one or more areas of your life due to mental health related issues? Perhaps you feel as though you aren't fully able to live the life you desire. Mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress can lead to difficulties at work, relationship struggles, an inability to experience joy, etc. These obstacles can feel debilitating at times. My goal as a therapist is to help you overcome the obstacles that are keeping you stuck on your journey.
(540) 787-2641 View (540) 787-2641
Photo of Dr. Bridgette Y. Williams, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, CSAC, MAC-NCC, DOT SAP, LPC
Dr. Bridgette Y. Williams
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, CSAC, MAC-NCC, DOT SAP, LPC
Fredericksburg, VA 22408
I believe that every person has the ability to break through barriers that we are faced with in life, but sometimes we may need some assistance, and this is when I come in. I enjoy helping people navigate change, promote growth, healing and restore hope. I take an active role in helping you to clarify your issues and identify an effective solution that fits your personal need. When I work with clients, I employ evidenced-based treatment including cognitive-behavioral therapy, crisis-intervention, bereavement counseling, Solution-Focused Brief therapy and spiritual counseling.
I believe that every person has the ability to break through barriers that we are faced with in life, but sometimes we may need some assistance, and this is when I come in. I enjoy helping people navigate change, promote growth, healing and restore hope. I take an active role in helping you to clarify your issues and identify an effective solution that fits your personal need. When I work with clients, I employ evidenced-based treatment including cognitive-behavioral therapy, crisis-intervention, bereavement counseling, Solution-Focused Brief therapy and spiritual counseling.
(540) 328-9615 View (540) 328-9615
Photo of Joanne Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Joanne Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Fredericksburg, VA 22408
Have you been struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma history, or relationship conflicts? Are you perinatal or postpartum dealing with attachment concerns between yourself and your child? Maybe you have just experienced a miscarriage, abortion or infant loss and need to work through grief issues. Are you looking for someone with an empathetic ear? Have you been looking for the type of counselor who will be honest and interject humor while providing encouragement and therapeutic interventions to reach your goals? Let's start your journey together... You are the only You that you have.
Have you been struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma history, or relationship conflicts? Are you perinatal or postpartum dealing with attachment concerns between yourself and your child? Maybe you have just experienced a miscarriage, abortion or infant loss and need to work through grief issues. Are you looking for someone with an empathetic ear? Have you been looking for the type of counselor who will be honest and interject humor while providing encouragement and therapeutic interventions to reach your goals? Let's start your journey together... You are the only You that you have.
(540) 724-8620 View (540) 724-8620
Photo of Agnes Downer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Agnes Downer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Fredericksburg, VA 22408
Do you feel like your past is constantly shadowing your present? The anxiety that creeps in at the most inconvenient times, the trauma that keeps resurfacing no matter how much you try to push it down, or the overwhelming self-doubt that tells you you're never good enough—these things can make it hard to see a way out. You’re stuck, not because you’re weak, but because you’ve been carrying more than anyone should. But here’s the truth: healing is possible, and it's not about erasing the past—it's about reclaiming your life from it.
Do you feel like your past is constantly shadowing your present? The anxiety that creeps in at the most inconvenient times, the trauma that keeps resurfacing no matter how much you try to push it down, or the overwhelming self-doubt that tells you you're never good enough—these things can make it hard to see a way out. You’re stuck, not because you’re weak, but because you’ve been carrying more than anyone should. But here’s the truth: healing is possible, and it's not about erasing the past—it's about reclaiming your life from it.
(540) 616-2263 View (540) 616-2263
Photo of Thomas Gbelley Delaney - Eureka Solutions LLC (Now Taking New Clients) , Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSOTP
Eureka Solutions LLC (Now Taking New Clients)
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSOTP
1 Endorsed
Fredericksburg, VA 22408
We all have challenges in varying forms, some we can fix, others we can manage, and yet others we need some help to either fix or manage. I want to come alongside you with a spirit of collaboration to support you in fixing or managing whatever you are dealing with. I will create a safe space, a listening ear, and therapeutic feedback using evidence-based practices. I am going to be honest with you, that I am not here to fix you, but to support you in fixing or managing what you are challenged with. My style is laid back and meeting you where you are but expect to do work. I am genuine, open, compassionate, upbeat, and direct.
We all have challenges in varying forms, some we can fix, others we can manage, and yet others we need some help to either fix or manage. I want to come alongside you with a spirit of collaboration to support you in fixing or managing whatever you are dealing with. I will create a safe space, a listening ear, and therapeutic feedback using evidence-based practices. I am going to be honest with you, that I am not here to fix you, but to support you in fixing or managing what you are challenged with. My style is laid back and meeting you where you are but expect to do work. I am genuine, open, compassionate, upbeat, and direct.
(540) 401-5765 View (540) 401-5765
Photo of Michelle R. Rooker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Michelle R. Rooker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
My caseload is full, but I WILL schedule past & current clients! I provide telehealth only for Virginia, Missouri and Arkansas! I have experience with all age groups, working individually, with couples, and families. Much of my focus in recent years has been on issues of depression, anxiety, substance abuse& addiction,and eating disorders. I primarily work with adolescents and adults at this time. I have been a therapist since 1995, and have enjoyed every minute of it. I believe the most successful therapists have a passion for their profession! Thank you for inquiring. (Insurances accepted for clients in MO and AR pending.)
My caseload is full, but I WILL schedule past & current clients! I provide telehealth only for Virginia, Missouri and Arkansas! I have experience with all age groups, working individually, with couples, and families. Much of my focus in recent years has been on issues of depression, anxiety, substance abuse& addiction,and eating disorders. I primarily work with adolescents and adults at this time. I have been a therapist since 1995, and have enjoyed every minute of it. I believe the most successful therapists have a passion for their profession! Thank you for inquiring. (Insurances accepted for clients in MO and AR pending.)
(540) 318-2157 View (540) 318-2157
Photo of Renee Martin - Renee Martin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Renee Martin, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Fredericksburg, VA 22408
Renee Martin, LCSW is a licensed clinical social worker/therapist that specializes in individual, family, and couple therapy. She works with clients to build coping strategies, to identify dysfunctional patterns in relationships within one's self and others, to build healthy relationships and to improve self esteem and confidence. Renee also helps clients manage mood disorders, anxiety, and stress.
Renee Martin, LCSW is a licensed clinical social worker/therapist that specializes in individual, family, and couple therapy. She works with clients to build coping strategies, to identify dysfunctional patterns in relationships within one's self and others, to build healthy relationships and to improve self esteem and confidence. Renee also helps clients manage mood disorders, anxiety, and stress.
(540) 605-9838 View (540) 605-9838
Photo of Peter Barry Sorman, Psychologist, PhD, ABN, FACPN
Peter Barry Sorman
Psychologist, PhD, ABN, FACPN
Fredericksburg, VA 22408
I am a clinical psychologist and neuropsychologist specializing in the assessment and treatment of PTSD, MST, traumatic brain injury, anxiety disorders, adjustment disorders, chronic illness, and chronic pain/depression. I have been in private practice over 35 years, helping active duty military, veterans, first responders, and the general public receive the help they deserve. I also provide out of pocket evaluations and Nexus letters for military service-connected disabilities including PTSD, depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, chronic pain, and insomnia. Fees are based on my hourly rate and time spent on the evaluation.
I am a clinical psychologist and neuropsychologist specializing in the assessment and treatment of PTSD, MST, traumatic brain injury, anxiety disorders, adjustment disorders, chronic illness, and chronic pain/depression. I have been in private practice over 35 years, helping active duty military, veterans, first responders, and the general public receive the help they deserve. I also provide out of pocket evaluations and Nexus letters for military service-connected disabilities including PTSD, depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, chronic pain, and insomnia. Fees are based on my hourly rate and time spent on the evaluation.
(540) 517-6389 View (540) 517-6389
Photo of Carmen Greiner - Lighthouse Counseling of Fredericksburg, PLC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lighthouse Counseling of Fredericksburg, PLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
1 Endorsed
Fredericksburg, VA 22408
Lighthouse Counseling of Fredericksburg, PLC is a group practice committed to working with those who are suffering, marginalized, and feeling like no one understands. So many times, we all struggle to verbalize and contend with emotional difficulties and finding someone to walk that path with you, can be healing and hopeful. We strive to make our practice “A Place to find Hope” using evidence-based therapeutic interventions provided in a compassionate and validating environment.
Lighthouse Counseling of Fredericksburg, PLC is a group practice committed to working with those who are suffering, marginalized, and feeling like no one understands. So many times, we all struggle to verbalize and contend with emotional difficulties and finding someone to walk that path with you, can be healing and hopeful. We strive to make our practice “A Place to find Hope” using evidence-based therapeutic interventions provided in a compassionate and validating environment.
(540) 469-5033 View (540) 469-5033
Photo of Sarah Burlar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Sarah Burlar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Fredericksburg, VA 22408
Are you feeling worried, on edge, or overwhelmed? Are you in recovery from substance use and need emotional support? Are you experiencing change or loss? Sometimes we need a little more help than friends & family can provide. Seeking professional mental health care on your journey of personal growth is a brave step in the right direction. I am an experienced empathetic therapist who can help you tap into strengths you may have forgotten you have & teach you how to use them to resolve challenges you face. Together we can confront unhelpful thinking styles, find solutions to your problems and put you back in control of your life.
Are you feeling worried, on edge, or overwhelmed? Are you in recovery from substance use and need emotional support? Are you experiencing change or loss? Sometimes we need a little more help than friends & family can provide. Seeking professional mental health care on your journey of personal growth is a brave step in the right direction. I am an experienced empathetic therapist who can help you tap into strengths you may have forgotten you have & teach you how to use them to resolve challenges you face. Together we can confront unhelpful thinking styles, find solutions to your problems and put you back in control of your life.
(540) 328-9366 View (540) 328-9366
Elaine Wescoat
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSATP
1 Endorsed
Fredericksburg, VA 22408
Extensive experience in addressing effects of poor self-esteem, ineffective coping, and self-defeating behaviors. My philosophy is empowerment, helping people learn how to love themselves. I have developed specific tools that facilitate personal growth with a foundation of mutual respect and dignity. Grounded in spiritual principles. Guidance for healing histories of abuse as well as struggles with substance abuse. Second graduate degree was in marriage and family therapy. Practice is very full. Prospective clients should phone for availability
Extensive experience in addressing effects of poor self-esteem, ineffective coping, and self-defeating behaviors. My philosophy is empowerment, helping people learn how to love themselves. I have developed specific tools that facilitate personal growth with a foundation of mutual respect and dignity. Grounded in spiritual principles. Guidance for healing histories of abuse as well as struggles with substance abuse. Second graduate degree was in marriage and family therapy. Practice is very full. Prospective clients should phone for availability
(540) 847-2876 View (540) 847-2876
Photo of Dr. Kevin B. Handley, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Kevin B. Handley
Psychologist, PhD
Fredericksburg, VA 22408
I help people fall asleep faster, stay asleep longer, and sleep more soundly...without medications or major lifestyle changes. Most people experience improvements in 6 weeks or less. If you need a psychological evaluation to help sort out legal, medical, educational, or employment issues, then I can help with that as well. Anxiety, worry, sadness, or anger getting in the way of things? Wr can talk about that too.
I help people fall asleep faster, stay asleep longer, and sleep more soundly...without medications or major lifestyle changes. Most people experience improvements in 6 weeks or less. If you need a psychological evaluation to help sort out legal, medical, educational, or employment issues, then I can help with that as well. Anxiety, worry, sadness, or anger getting in the way of things? Wr can talk about that too.
(540) 783-6515 View (540) 783-6515

See more therapy options for 22408

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 22408

40+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in 22408 who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
96% Depression
76% Stress
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Relationship Issues
67% Self Esteem
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Anthem
74% Aetna
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 22408 see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 22408?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.