Therapists in 22203

Photo of Timothy Ellsworth, Psychologist, PsyD, LLC
Timothy Ellsworth
Psychologist, PsyD, LLC
9 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22203
We currently have in-person openings in Ballston and Dupont Circle. Clients can also opt for telehealth sessions. The best way to reach us is to send an email. Our hours are M-F 9am-5pm and Saturday mornings, but some earlier morning and evening hours come available from time to time.
We currently have in-person openings in Ballston and Dupont Circle. Clients can also opt for telehealth sessions. The best way to reach us is to send an email. Our hours are M-F 9am-5pm and Saturday mornings, but some earlier morning and evening hours come available from time to time.
(202) 915-2264 View (202) 915-2264
Photo of Dr. Chanel S. Rodriguez, Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, NCC
Dr. Chanel S. Rodriguez
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! I enjoy working with individuals living with anxiety, depression, going through life transitions, identity conflict, grief/loss, stress, family conflict, maternal mental health and complex trauma. My goal is to be able to provide a safe space in a culturally sensitive manner. I have experience working with adolescents/adults and I have conducted research in this area. I am happy to provide an online space for these types of situations with compassion and cultural humility across the teen and adult lifespan. I try to remain as genuine, empathetic, transparent, compassionate and open-minded during my sessions.
Welcome! I enjoy working with individuals living with anxiety, depression, going through life transitions, identity conflict, grief/loss, stress, family conflict, maternal mental health and complex trauma. My goal is to be able to provide a safe space in a culturally sensitive manner. I have experience working with adolescents/adults and I have conducted research in this area. I am happy to provide an online space for these types of situations with compassion and cultural humility across the teen and adult lifespan. I try to remain as genuine, empathetic, transparent, compassionate and open-minded during my sessions.
(202) 793-7097 View (202) 793-7097
Photo of Alexandra Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alexandra Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Arlington, VA 22203
I'm Alex (she/her/hers). Embarking on the journey with a new therapist can understandably be stressful, regardless of prior therapy experience. So, commend yourself for prioritizing your mental well-being. It takes courage to seek assistance and engage in self-reflection & I'm honored to accompany you on this path. With over four years of professional experience across diverse settings—ranging from inpatient and outpatient facilities to crisis call centers—I've supported individuals navigating challenges including substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, trauma, eating disorders, acute mental illnesses, and crises.
I'm Alex (she/her/hers). Embarking on the journey with a new therapist can understandably be stressful, regardless of prior therapy experience. So, commend yourself for prioritizing your mental well-being. It takes courage to seek assistance and engage in self-reflection & I'm honored to accompany you on this path. With over four years of professional experience across diverse settings—ranging from inpatient and outpatient facilities to crisis call centers—I've supported individuals navigating challenges including substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, trauma, eating disorders, acute mental illnesses, and crises.
(571) 609-3374 View (571) 609-3374
Photo of Dr. Laila Salem Farmand, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Laila Salem Farmand
Psychologist, PsyD
2 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22203
Dr. Farmand is a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in the following areas: Infertility concerns, postpartum depression and anxiety, adjustments to becoming a new mother, ADHD, relationship concerns/couples counseling, workplace stress, depression, anxiety, insomnia, adjustment issues, emotion regulation concerns, stress management, family of origin problems, and college or graduate student concerns. Dr. Farmand also works with parents around managing childhood impulse control and behavioral problems.
Dr. Farmand is a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in the following areas: Infertility concerns, postpartum depression and anxiety, adjustments to becoming a new mother, ADHD, relationship concerns/couples counseling, workplace stress, depression, anxiety, insomnia, adjustment issues, emotion regulation concerns, stress management, family of origin problems, and college or graduate student concerns. Dr. Farmand also works with parents around managing childhood impulse control and behavioral problems.
(703) 936-2891 View (703) 936-2891
Photo of Gabriel Duer, Counselor, LPC
Gabriel Duer
Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I am a multilingual, licensed therapist with more than 30 years of experience in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental and emotional disorders both in public agencies as well as in private settings. I work with a variety of issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma, interpersonal problems and adjustments to life changes. I also have extensive experience in Crisis intervention and risk assessments. I provide psychotherapy in English and in Spanish to adults.
I am a multilingual, licensed therapist with more than 30 years of experience in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental and emotional disorders both in public agencies as well as in private settings. I work with a variety of issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma, interpersonal problems and adjustments to life changes. I also have extensive experience in Crisis intervention and risk assessments. I provide psychotherapy in English and in Spanish to adults.
(703) 962-1404 View (703) 962-1404
Photo of Abbey Humphrey, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC
Abbey Humphrey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am currently accepting new clients within Virginia, Texas and California. I provide individual therapy for late adolescents and adults with a wide range of backgrounds. I have specialized experience working with depression, anxiety, interpersonal issues, grief, expats, crisis and life transitions. I am certified in TEAM-CBT for the specific treatment of depression and anxiety. However, I also integrate a Client-Centered and Solution-Focused approach to help you recognize your existing strengths and feel empowered to use them. My hope is to foster an authentic therapeutic environment to meet the needs of my clients.
I am currently accepting new clients within Virginia, Texas and California. I provide individual therapy for late adolescents and adults with a wide range of backgrounds. I have specialized experience working with depression, anxiety, interpersonal issues, grief, expats, crisis and life transitions. I am certified in TEAM-CBT for the specific treatment of depression and anxiety. However, I also integrate a Client-Centered and Solution-Focused approach to help you recognize your existing strengths and feel empowered to use them. My hope is to foster an authentic therapeutic environment to meet the needs of my clients.
(571) 410-3465 View (571) 410-3465
Photo of Stacie Kruzinski - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Arlington, VA 22203
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(571) 347-2584 View (571) 347-2584
Photo of Dr. Neha Pancholi Patel, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Neha Pancholi Patel
Psychologist, PsyD
Arlington, VA 22203
Dr. Patel specializes in treating eating disorders and OCD. She also treats adolescent behavioral issues, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, low self-esteem, and self-injury. Dr. Patel is specialized in working with adolescents to decrease their maladaptive behaviors, learn and implement adaptive coping skills and increase positive interactions between the adolescent and family members. Dr. Patel is trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and utilizes evidence based approaches with her clients.
Dr. Patel specializes in treating eating disorders and OCD. She also treats adolescent behavioral issues, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, low self-esteem, and self-injury. Dr. Patel is specialized in working with adolescents to decrease their maladaptive behaviors, learn and implement adaptive coping skills and increase positive interactions between the adolescent and family members. Dr. Patel is trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and utilizes evidence based approaches with her clients.
(571) 322-8927 View (571) 322-8927
Photo of Emily Belknap, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW-CP
Emily Belknap
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW-CP
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22203
Do you struggle with overthinking or constantly feel stressed? Do you want more from your relationships but feel inadequate or stuck? Are you sometimes overwhelmed by your emotions? Have you been hurt by people close to you? Going through life like this is exhausting and you're ready for relief. Together we can uncover where this thinking comes from, whether it's past experiences or messages you're telling yourself. You will learn skills to handle these feelings and ultimately build on your strengths to live the life you want to live. I work with teens and adults to address anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma and grief.
Do you struggle with overthinking or constantly feel stressed? Do you want more from your relationships but feel inadequate or stuck? Are you sometimes overwhelmed by your emotions? Have you been hurt by people close to you? Going through life like this is exhausting and you're ready for relief. Together we can uncover where this thinking comes from, whether it's past experiences or messages you're telling yourself. You will learn skills to handle these feelings and ultimately build on your strengths to live the life you want to live. I work with teens and adults to address anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma and grief.
(571) 620-6543 View (571) 620-6543
Photo of Terra Jones-Steele, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Terra Jones-Steele
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Arlington, VA 22203
Hi, I’m Terra—a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia. My journey into counseling began long before I earned my degrees from Talladega College and Faulkner University. It started with a deep curiosity about people—their stories, their struggles, and the strength they often don’t realize they have. Over the past 8 years, I’ve had the privilege of walking alongside adolescents and adults as they faced anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, and relationship challenges. Each person brings a unique story, and I’m here to help you uncover the parts that need healing, clarity, or simply someone to listen without judgment.
Hi, I’m Terra—a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia. My journey into counseling began long before I earned my degrees from Talladega College and Faulkner University. It started with a deep curiosity about people—their stories, their struggles, and the strength they often don’t realize they have. Over the past 8 years, I’ve had the privilege of walking alongside adolescents and adults as they faced anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, and relationship challenges. Each person brings a unique story, and I’m here to help you uncover the parts that need healing, clarity, or simply someone to listen without judgment.
(571) 601-3169 View (571) 601-3169
Photo of Timothy Q Elliott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, LCSW-C
Timothy Q Elliott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, LCSW-C
3 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22203
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist, I believe our lives are made up of relationships - relationship with others, with the world around us, and with ourselves. When we feel "out of whack," this is one sign that at least one of these relationships needs our attention. Therapy is an excellent avenue to examine and explore these connections. My practice is rooted in client-centered approaches. While I use cognitive behavioral, motivational, and mindfulness-based techniques - each session is tailored to meet you right where you are that day. My hope is that you feel safe and affirmed during all interactions.
As a therapist, I believe our lives are made up of relationships - relationship with others, with the world around us, and with ourselves. When we feel "out of whack," this is one sign that at least one of these relationships needs our attention. Therapy is an excellent avenue to examine and explore these connections. My practice is rooted in client-centered approaches. While I use cognitive behavioral, motivational, and mindfulness-based techniques - each session is tailored to meet you right where you are that day. My hope is that you feel safe and affirmed during all interactions.
(703) 884-2179 View (703) 884-2179
Photo of Cari Oliver, Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Cari Oliver
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Research has shown that the most important aspect of therapy is the relationship between a therapist and client. I am honored to be considered as part of your journey toward a more fulfilling life. I am highly invested in each person I treat, and I am very interactive in sessions. My aim is to help you gain new perspectives, manage your stressors more effectively, and achieve a sustainable sense of peace in your day-to-day life. My clients describe me as warm, genuine, and straightforward.
Research has shown that the most important aspect of therapy is the relationship between a therapist and client. I am honored to be considered as part of your journey toward a more fulfilling life. I am highly invested in each person I treat, and I am very interactive in sessions. My aim is to help you gain new perspectives, manage your stressors more effectively, and achieve a sustainable sense of peace in your day-to-day life. My clients describe me as warm, genuine, and straightforward.
(571) 620-6181 View (571) 620-6181
Photo of Nargess Moghaddam, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Nargess Moghaddam
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Arlington, VA 22203
Going through life can be challenging at times. Are you feeling anxious, sad, lost, or unable to find the happiness you are looking for? I like to help you find balance and realize your true potential. Together we will explore your fears, thoughts and feelings. Our sessions will be a path to new goals and increased self-esteem. Making better choices and living life to your true potential will be the best investments for both your physical and psychological long term health.
Going through life can be challenging at times. Are you feeling anxious, sad, lost, or unable to find the happiness you are looking for? I like to help you find balance and realize your true potential. Together we will explore your fears, thoughts and feelings. Our sessions will be a path to new goals and increased self-esteem. Making better choices and living life to your true potential will be the best investments for both your physical and psychological long term health.
(703) 457-8377 View (703) 457-8377
Photo of Dr. Tishanna Hollins, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Tishanna Hollins
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Dr. Hollins specializes in the treatment of eating disorders, body image concerns, OCD, panic disorder, anxiety disorders, PTSD/trauma, racial/ethnic/cultural-related concerns, and depression. Dr. Hollins combines evidence based treatments with a sense of compassion, collaboration, and a nonjudgemental approach.
Dr. Hollins specializes in the treatment of eating disorders, body image concerns, OCD, panic disorder, anxiety disorders, PTSD/trauma, racial/ethnic/cultural-related concerns, and depression. Dr. Hollins combines evidence based treatments with a sense of compassion, collaboration, and a nonjudgemental approach.
(571) 568-7141 View (571) 568-7141
Photo of Tracee Persiko, Resident in Counseling, LPC
Tracee Persiko
Resident in Counseling, LPC
Arlington, VA 22203
Tracee Persiko has worked in the mental health field for nearly two decades. She has experience working in areas of addiction, foster care, family therapy, grief and loss, PTSD, trauma, group therapy, and couples therapy. She is passionate about helping people find direction, healing, and hope in becoming the best version of themselves. She feels like it is important to create an environment where people feel safe, heard, and valued throughout the therapeutic process.
Tracee Persiko has worked in the mental health field for nearly two decades. She has experience working in areas of addiction, foster care, family therapy, grief and loss, PTSD, trauma, group therapy, and couples therapy. She is passionate about helping people find direction, healing, and hope in becoming the best version of themselves. She feels like it is important to create an environment where people feel safe, heard, and valued throughout the therapeutic process.
(571) 605-2467 View (571) 605-2467
Photo of Elizabeth Moreno Varela, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Elizabeth Moreno Varela
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Online Only
Hello, my name is Liz. I work with clients to develop goals for therapy through an intake process that lists adverse events, trauma's, things that did not happen that would have been beneficial for you in your life, and triggers. Many times things from the past affect us in the present in ways that we can not logically see. Through the use of Brainspotting, EMDR 2.0, Ego/Parts/IFS work, and attachment work, every session will focus on a goal to develop insight. I am currently seeing clients through the beginning of July, 2025.
Hello, my name is Liz. I work with clients to develop goals for therapy through an intake process that lists adverse events, trauma's, things that did not happen that would have been beneficial for you in your life, and triggers. Many times things from the past affect us in the present in ways that we can not logically see. Through the use of Brainspotting, EMDR 2.0, Ego/Parts/IFS work, and attachment work, every session will focus on a goal to develop insight. I am currently seeing clients through the beginning of July, 2025.
(571) 601-2615 View (571) 601-2615
Photo of Gloria Quevedo, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Gloria Quevedo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Arlington, VA 22203
Waitlist for new clients
Depression? Anxiety? Difficulties in your relationships? Trauma? ... If you believe that there is anything that you would like to change, or that is not allowing you to enjoy your life, I invite you to come to take a look at your world, and together to start the process of figuring out how to make it better. I believe that therapy is a collaboration between client and therapist in a supportive and safe environment where you can explore how your past has impacted who you are now and how to make changes in your thoughts and actions.
Depression? Anxiety? Difficulties in your relationships? Trauma? ... If you believe that there is anything that you would like to change, or that is not allowing you to enjoy your life, I invite you to come to take a look at your world, and together to start the process of figuring out how to make it better. I believe that therapy is a collaboration between client and therapist in a supportive and safe environment where you can explore how your past has impacted who you are now and how to make changes in your thoughts and actions.
(202) 618-9613 View (202) 618-9613
Derwin Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LCSW, CSAC
Arlington, VA 22203
Derwin D. Harris, MSW, Ed.D., CSAC, LCSW, LSATP, ACSW, DCSW, is a License Clinical Social Worker who specializes in mental health and substance abuse intervention that assist client experiencing co-occurring issues. My philosophy is to meet the client where he/she is and allow the individual to explore the direction he/she wants to go. Over the years, I have found that the client centered approach has proven to be effective by allowing the client to take ownership of his/her issue and to determine how it should be resolved. Solution Focused Therapy supports this model and identify the strengths that a person already possess.
Derwin D. Harris, MSW, Ed.D., CSAC, LCSW, LSATP, ACSW, DCSW, is a License Clinical Social Worker who specializes in mental health and substance abuse intervention that assist client experiencing co-occurring issues. My philosophy is to meet the client where he/she is and allow the individual to explore the direction he/she wants to go. Over the years, I have found that the client centered approach has proven to be effective by allowing the client to take ownership of his/her issue and to determine how it should be resolved. Solution Focused Therapy supports this model and identify the strengths that a person already possess.
(703) 783-4040 View (703) 783-4040
Photo of Allison Hahn, Psychologist, PsyD
Allison Hahn
Psychologist, PsyD
Arlington, VA 22203
Emotional suffering, while it can be scary and challenging, usually represents an enormous opportunity for growth. Embarking on psychotherapy represents an important step towards that growth. Although this process may seem daunting, psychotherapy represents a unique opportunity to learn about yourself, your relationships and your history and their impact on your life. We will work with the here-and-now experience to more deeply understand your relational patterns and their origins. Working through your unique experiences and patterns, will generate self-acceptance, compassion, greater insight and clarity and help you navigate life and relationships with greater authenticity, integrity and wisdom.
Emotional suffering, while it can be scary and challenging, usually represents an enormous opportunity for growth. Embarking on psychotherapy represents an important step towards that growth. Although this process may seem daunting, psychotherapy represents a unique opportunity to learn about yourself, your relationships and your history and their impact on your life. We will work with the here-and-now experience to more deeply understand your relational patterns and their origins. Working through your unique experiences and patterns, will generate self-acceptance, compassion, greater insight and clarity and help you navigate life and relationships with greater authenticity, integrity and wisdom.
(703) 957-7453 View (703) 957-7453
Photo of Dr. Cathy Webster, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Cathy Webster
Psychologist, PsyD
Arlington, VA 22203
Dr. Webster is a psychologist with extensive clinical training and experience in the evidence-based treatment of anxiety (GAD, Panic Disorder, Specific Phobias, Social Anxiety), mood (depression, adjustment to life stressors), obsessive-compulsive spectrum, impulse control and emotion regulation disorders serving children, adolescents, adults and families in community and hospital-based settings.
Dr. Webster is a psychologist with extensive clinical training and experience in the evidence-based treatment of anxiety (GAD, Panic Disorder, Specific Phobias, Social Anxiety), mood (depression, adjustment to life stressors), obsessive-compulsive spectrum, impulse control and emotion regulation disorders serving children, adolescents, adults and families in community and hospital-based settings.
(571) 556-4234 View (571) 556-4234

See more therapy options for 22203

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 22203

200+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in 22203 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
93% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
69% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 22203 see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 22203?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.