Photo of Virginia Inglese, LCSW, MA, RDN, EMDR, CEDS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Virginia Inglese
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA, RDN, EMDR, CEDS
Verified Verified
Oakton, VA 22185
Are you struggling with an eating disorder, low self-esteem, relationship issues, or self harming behaviors? Have you suffered from trauma and abuse, or have lost touch of your own needs and feelings? I use an integrative approach that emphasizes emotional and physical healing and addresses the underlying core issues that continue to sabotage the recovery process. My treatment approach helps you let go of negative beliefs, self destructive patterns, and learn to develop positive relationships and healthy coping skills. We build on your strengths and focus is on recovery and self care to find your true inner self.
Are you struggling with an eating disorder, low self-esteem, relationship issues, or self harming behaviors? Have you suffered from trauma and abuse, or have lost touch of your own needs and feelings? I use an integrative approach that emphasizes emotional and physical healing and addresses the underlying core issues that continue to sabotage the recovery process. My treatment approach helps you let go of negative beliefs, self destructive patterns, and learn to develop positive relationships and healthy coping skills. We build on your strengths and focus is on recovery and self care to find your true inner self.
(703) 634-9922 View (703) 634-9922
Photo of Danielle M Causley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Danielle M Causley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Oakton, VA 22185
Are you concerned that your child is worrying too much or their sadness is overwhelming them? It is painful to see your child nervous, isolated, unhappy, and alone. You may be worried that your teen is hurting but they will not open up to you. You know your teen should be active and engaged in a social life but they spend most of their time at home or on their electronic devices. Maybe your home life has become stressful and consumed with conflict and stress. You are sure that therapy is a good idea but you have no idea on how to convince them to try it out.
Are you concerned that your child is worrying too much or their sadness is overwhelming them? It is painful to see your child nervous, isolated, unhappy, and alone. You may be worried that your teen is hurting but they will not open up to you. You know your teen should be active and engaged in a social life but they spend most of their time at home or on their electronic devices. Maybe your home life has become stressful and consumed with conflict and stress. You are sure that therapy is a good idea but you have no idea on how to convince them to try it out.
(571) 620-6734 View (571) 620-6734
Photo of Jade Tiu Rubino, PsyD, PMH-C, Psychologist
Jade Tiu Rubino
Psychologist, PsyD, PMH-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vienna, VA 22185
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 10 years of experience working with adults with depression and anxiety in a variety of settings, including outpatient clinics, hospital, and research settings. I specialize in cognitive-behavioral therapy, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, and interpersonal psychotherapy. Additionally, I have extensive training on perinatal mental health from Postpartum Support International and the Seleni Institute and am a certified perinatal mental health clinician.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 10 years of experience working with adults with depression and anxiety in a variety of settings, including outpatient clinics, hospital, and research settings. I specialize in cognitive-behavioral therapy, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, and interpersonal psychotherapy. Additionally, I have extensive training on perinatal mental health from Postpartum Support International and the Seleni Institute and am a certified perinatal mental health clinician.
(703) 997-4508 View (703) 997-4508
Photo of Intakeindia Walsh - Simply Mindful Solutions, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Simply Mindful Solutions, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Not Verified Not Verified
Oakton, VA 22185
At Simply Mindful Solutions, we believe in the importance of a strong therapeutic relationship. When someone chooses to walk in the door to begin their healing journey, it’s an honor that their trust has been placed in us to begin that journey with them. Our combined experience includes working with clients on a variety of issues to include domestic violence, trauma, anxiety, childhood abuse/neglect, sexual abuse, ADHD, Autism, foster care/adoption and depression.
At Simply Mindful Solutions, we believe in the importance of a strong therapeutic relationship. When someone chooses to walk in the door to begin their healing journey, it’s an honor that their trust has been placed in us to begin that journey with them. Our combined experience includes working with clients on a variety of issues to include domestic violence, trauma, anxiety, childhood abuse/neglect, sexual abuse, ADHD, Autism, foster care/adoption and depression.
(571) 339-3119 View (571) 339-3119
Photo of Leannah Farbotko, MSW, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leannah Farbotko
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oakton, VA 22185
“Should you shield the valleys from the windstorms, you would never see the beauty of their canyons.” - Dr. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross. It takes courage to embrace the healing process, so I would like to say thank you for taking this first step in finding support. It is my honor to help my clients process life transitions including major changes and loss. As a certified Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) provider, I have walked alongside trauma survivors who have experienced abandonment, abuse, neglect, grief, and domestic violence.
“Should you shield the valleys from the windstorms, you would never see the beauty of their canyons.” - Dr. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross. It takes courage to embrace the healing process, so I would like to say thank you for taking this first step in finding support. It is my honor to help my clients process life transitions including major changes and loss. As a certified Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) provider, I have walked alongside trauma survivors who have experienced abandonment, abuse, neglect, grief, and domestic violence.
(571) 520-0873 View (571) 520-0873
Photo of Pamela Billy Light, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pamela Billy Light
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vienna, VA 22185
Over 30 years of experience as a social worker has taught me that it takes a lot of courage to ask for help. I have great respect for anyone who has that courage. Most of us feel we can fix things ourselves and most of the time we probably can, but sometimes we feel completely overwhelmed by circumstances beyond our control. At such times, the expertise of a trained therapist can help us to find the strength to work through the issues that prevent us from taking the actions necessary to create fresh options and opportunities in our lives. I feel so lucky to be doing a job I love so much. I care deeply about helping people move beyond their perceived limitations to live a life that is deeply fulfilling and joyful.
Over 30 years of experience as a social worker has taught me that it takes a lot of courage to ask for help. I have great respect for anyone who has that courage. Most of us feel we can fix things ourselves and most of the time we probably can, but sometimes we feel completely overwhelmed by circumstances beyond our control. At such times, the expertise of a trained therapist can help us to find the strength to work through the issues that prevent us from taking the actions necessary to create fresh options and opportunities in our lives. I feel so lucky to be doing a job I love so much. I care deeply about helping people move beyond their perceived limitations to live a life that is deeply fulfilling and joyful.
(540) 632-2940 View (540) 632-2940
Photo of Gregory Adams, LPC, LSATP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gregory Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSATP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Oakton, VA 22185
Are you struggling in your relationship, separation, divorce, or with a co-parent? Have things become more difficult for you, and you're not exactly sure how or why? Are you concerned about how the strain involved might be affecting your children? Such situations are all too common, and many otherwise effective and more-than-competent people are left wondering if they're doing everything possible, or even just enough, to meet the needs of everyone in their family. Being a parent can be difficult for anyone, and problems in relationships between parents and loved ones make it even harder.
Are you struggling in your relationship, separation, divorce, or with a co-parent? Have things become more difficult for you, and you're not exactly sure how or why? Are you concerned about how the strain involved might be affecting your children? Such situations are all too common, and many otherwise effective and more-than-competent people are left wondering if they're doing everything possible, or even just enough, to meet the needs of everyone in their family. Being a parent can be difficult for anyone, and problems in relationships between parents and loved ones make it even harder.
(571) 766-0633 View (571) 766-0633

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Ethan Siegel And Associates, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Ethan Siegel And Associates
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can be tough. We all struggle from time to time with transitions, relationship issues, and insecurities. Sometimes these difficulties can make it seem convenient to let fear and pessimism take over. Within each of us, however, is a unique set of skills and talents. Our goal is to be here for you during the tough times, but also to help uncover the strengths within you. Even if your life circumstances are challenging, we believe there is always hope and a path forward. Each client has a unique story, and we offer an individualized approach.
Life can be tough. We all struggle from time to time with transitions, relationship issues, and insecurities. Sometimes these difficulties can make it seem convenient to let fear and pessimism take over. Within each of us, however, is a unique set of skills and talents. Our goal is to be here for you during the tough times, but also to help uncover the strengths within you. Even if your life circumstances are challenging, we believe there is always hope and a path forward. Each client has a unique story, and we offer an individualized approach.
(703) 596-3682 View (703) 596-3682
Photo of Chun-Shin Taylor - Mending Hearts Academy, LLC, PhD, LCPC, NCC, ACS, Counselor
Mending Hearts Academy, LLC
Counselor, PhD, LCPC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22031
Waitlist for new clients
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, sexuality issues, and relationship issues? Have you ever been hurt your loved ones in any way that violates your right as a person, including infidelity, addiction, and all forms of violence? Have you ever hurt your loved ones in the same ways? I love to walk with your journey to redefine who you are as a wholesome person. I can help you become resilient and embrace yourself and your life in holistic ways. You will experience cutting-edge and holistic counseling approaches to find your answers to your finding your way to becoming a wholesome person again. Let's do this together!
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, sexuality issues, and relationship issues? Have you ever been hurt your loved ones in any way that violates your right as a person, including infidelity, addiction, and all forms of violence? Have you ever hurt your loved ones in the same ways? I love to walk with your journey to redefine who you are as a wholesome person. I can help you become resilient and embrace yourself and your life in holistic ways. You will experience cutting-edge and holistic counseling approaches to find your answers to your finding your way to becoming a wholesome person again. Let's do this together!
(410) 705-7375 View (410) 705-7375
Photo of Jennyfer Lim, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jennyfer Lim
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Falls Church, VA 22046
As an Asian-American woman, I am passionate about working with clients from a multicultural framework, recognizing and valuing the unique experiences of each individual. I try to bring a deep understanding of the complexities and nuances that come with navigating multiple cultural identities.
As an Asian-American woman, I am passionate about working with clients from a multicultural framework, recognizing and valuing the unique experiences of each individual. I try to bring a deep understanding of the complexities and nuances that come with navigating multiple cultural identities.
(571) 604-6485 View (571) 604-6485
Photo of Georgie A Whatmore, MA, LPC-R, NBC-HWC
Georgie A Whatmore
Resident in Counseling, MA, LPC-R, NBC-HWC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Georgie is mental health professional, providing counseling and coaching. She is currently a Resident in Counseling (LPC-R) and National Board Certified Health and Wellness Coach (NBC-HWC). She has a strong commitment to holistic mental health and wellness. With a certification in Integrative Nutrition for Mental Health, she is able to uniquely blend nutritional insights with therapeutic practices to support overall well-being.
Georgie is mental health professional, providing counseling and coaching. She is currently a Resident in Counseling (LPC-R) and National Board Certified Health and Wellness Coach (NBC-HWC). She has a strong commitment to holistic mental health and wellness. With a certification in Integrative Nutrition for Mental Health, she is able to uniquely blend nutritional insights with therapeutic practices to support overall well-being.
View
Photo of Colleen Fields, PhD, Psychologist
Colleen Fields
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
There is true courage in vulnerability and in using therapy to foster insight and growth. I'm here with you to share in your vulnerability and to work on challenges related to mood, anxiety, trauma, grief, relationship problems, life transitions and stressors (including those related to having a baby), and more. And I am pleased to offer couple's therapy to couples at any stage of their relationship.
There is true courage in vulnerability and in using therapy to foster insight and growth. I'm here with you to share in your vulnerability and to work on challenges related to mood, anxiety, trauma, grief, relationship problems, life transitions and stressors (including those related to having a baby), and more. And I am pleased to offer couple's therapy to couples at any stage of their relationship.
(540) 296-2855 View (540) 296-2855
Photo of Alex Taylor, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Alex Taylor
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Leesburg, VA 20176
Are you feeling lost, overwhelmed, or facing a challenging situation? Are you struggling with persistent thoughts and emotions that seem to have taken control? Navigating through life's difficulties can be tough, but you don't have to do it alone. Talking with a therapist can bring a fresh perspective and help you achieve your goals. Together we can address your concerns, whether it's managing anxiety, overcoming depression, or experiencing a life transition. I am dedicated to creating a safe and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions without judgment.
Are you feeling lost, overwhelmed, or facing a challenging situation? Are you struggling with persistent thoughts and emotions that seem to have taken control? Navigating through life's difficulties can be tough, but you don't have to do it alone. Talking with a therapist can bring a fresh perspective and help you achieve your goals. Together we can address your concerns, whether it's managing anxiety, overcoming depression, or experiencing a life transition. I am dedicated to creating a safe and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions without judgment.
(571) 470-6174 View (571) 470-6174
Photo of Cynthia Sivick, MS, LPC Intern
Cynthia Sivick
LPC Intern, MS
Verified Verified
Leesburg, VA 20176
Hello! My name is Cynthia Sivick, I am currently a masters candidate at Marymount University, studying Clinical Mental Heath Counseling. In addition, I hold a M.S. in Forensic Psychology from Arizona State University. I am passionate about providing meaningful and effective counseling services to clients of all ages and backgrounds. I am focused on creating a safe space for clients to share and explore themselves in a rehabilitative way.
Hello! My name is Cynthia Sivick, I am currently a masters candidate at Marymount University, studying Clinical Mental Heath Counseling. In addition, I hold a M.S. in Forensic Psychology from Arizona State University. I am passionate about providing meaningful and effective counseling services to clients of all ages and backgrounds. I am focused on creating a safe space for clients to share and explore themselves in a rehabilitative way.
(703) 443-6917 View (703) 443-6917
Photo of Sharmaine F Randle, MA, RIC, CPC
Sharmaine F Randle
Resident in Counseling, MA, RIC, CPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192
We underestimate ourselves. We settle and most importantly we fear change. My passions to help people purse, build self-esteem and grow confidence, so that they will be able to LEAP Into a Better You. I engage people and help them think out loud. I encourage people to come out of their own way. So that they will be able to do the things that they have a desire to do. Our relationship is a partnership that purses goals, passions, values and life. My goal is to inspire a better for filled life.
We underestimate ourselves. We settle and most importantly we fear change. My passions to help people purse, build self-esteem and grow confidence, so that they will be able to LEAP Into a Better You. I engage people and help them think out loud. I encourage people to come out of their own way. So that they will be able to do the things that they have a desire to do. Our relationship is a partnership that purses goals, passions, values and life. My goal is to inspire a better for filled life.
(540) 340-9147 View (540) 340-9147
Photo of Deanna Bibby, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deanna Bibby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I received my MSW from Radford University and I have been a Licensed Social Worker in the Commonwealth of Virginia since 2013. I enjoy working with youth and adults of all ages. I am an inspirator, motivator, and educator. My dedication lies in providing therapeutic services, inspiring hope, lifelong learning and educating with passion and purpose.
Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I received my MSW from Radford University and I have been a Licensed Social Worker in the Commonwealth of Virginia since 2013. I enjoy working with youth and adults of all ages. I am an inspirator, motivator, and educator. My dedication lies in providing therapeutic services, inspiring hope, lifelong learning and educating with passion and purpose.
(804) 594-9817 View (804) 594-9817
Photo of Dawn Atkinson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dawn Atkinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome and Thank You for taking the time to look over my profile. Do you ever feel over-whelmed, with multiple stressors in your life, or feel like you are only caring for others and not finding time for self-care, or feeling unmotivated? Or having little energy or feeling weighed down with anxious thoughts or finding yourself experiencing loneliness, life transitions, difficult decisions or feeling that making friends is difficult? then make an appointment with me to begin to explore strategies and make obtainable goals towards a healthier, and happier you.
Welcome and Thank You for taking the time to look over my profile. Do you ever feel over-whelmed, with multiple stressors in your life, or feel like you are only caring for others and not finding time for self-care, or feeling unmotivated? Or having little energy or feeling weighed down with anxious thoughts or finding yourself experiencing loneliness, life transitions, difficult decisions or feeling that making friends is difficult? then make an appointment with me to begin to explore strategies and make obtainable goals towards a healthier, and happier you.
(540) 202-1732 View (540) 202-1732
Photo of Julie Naquin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie Naquin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ashburn, VA 20147
Welcome! For many people, managing stress, conflict in relationships, anxiety, PTSD, and/or depression can be defeating and impact your quality of life. You might feel drained and unable to manage daily tasks, without feeling overwhelmed. However, we all deserve to feel confident, worthy, and whole again! Together, we can identify your inner strengths to overcome emotional and mental health challenges! I offer telehealth services, Walk and Talk therapy, and in person sessions located in Ashburn Va. Please contact me to learn more about my services.
Welcome! For many people, managing stress, conflict in relationships, anxiety, PTSD, and/or depression can be defeating and impact your quality of life. You might feel drained and unable to manage daily tasks, without feeling overwhelmed. However, we all deserve to feel confident, worthy, and whole again! Together, we can identify your inner strengths to overcome emotional and mental health challenges! I offer telehealth services, Walk and Talk therapy, and in person sessions located in Ashburn Va. Please contact me to learn more about my services.
(571) 554-6043 View (571) 554-6043
Photo of Cheryl Beaudoin-Stehlin - Crest Haven Counseling, PLC, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Crest Haven Counseling, PLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
We enjoy working with clients who are motivated to grow, change, and seek overall emotional wellness through the counseling process. We will create a safe and supportive environment so that our clients are able to set and meet their goals without feeling judged or criticized. Our clients "drive" the counseling process, while we gently support them on their road to personal growth.
We enjoy working with clients who are motivated to grow, change, and seek overall emotional wellness through the counseling process. We will create a safe and supportive environment so that our clients are able to set and meet their goals without feeling judged or criticized. Our clients "drive" the counseling process, while we gently support them on their road to personal growth.
(540) 551-7571 View (540) 551-7571
Photo of Nicole Kazuba, LPC, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicole Kazuba
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Glad you're here! I specialize in helping adults work through anxiety, depression, and OCD that is so often intertwined with low self-esteem, people pleasing, hypersensitivity and perfectionism. Maybe you're finding yourself in a storm of your emotions and thoughts. Or it's the opposite - you've been able to power through life by setting emotions aside and cracks are starting to show, or a life transition is throwing you off. Using a warm, affirming, and structured approach, I will guide you through making sense of the storm while looking at the sky view, including your past experiences and the ways you have coped.
Glad you're here! I specialize in helping adults work through anxiety, depression, and OCD that is so often intertwined with low self-esteem, people pleasing, hypersensitivity and perfectionism. Maybe you're finding yourself in a storm of your emotions and thoughts. Or it's the opposite - you've been able to power through life by setting emotions aside and cracks are starting to show, or a life transition is throwing you off. Using a warm, affirming, and structured approach, I will guide you through making sense of the storm while looking at the sky view, including your past experiences and the ways you have coped.
(571) 496-9954 View (571) 496-9954

See more therapy options for 22185

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 22185

< 10

Therapists in 22185 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
86% Depression
71% Relationship Issues
71% Parenting
71% Life Transitions
57% Trauma and PTSD
57% Other

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% CareFirst
40% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 22185 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 22185?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.