Therapists in 22033

Photo of Dr. Raquel Grigera, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Raquel Grigera
Psychologist, PsyD
2 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22033
Dr. Grigera is a licensed clinical psychologist and founder of Equanimity Psychology. Dr. Grigera works with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. She specializes in eating disorders, depression, anxiety disorders, self-injury, suicidal ideation, trauma, and relationship concerns. She prioritizes culturally competent, individualized, and evidence-based treatments. By helping clients recognize their potential and resilience, Dr. Grigera instills hope and reinforces the belief that meaningful change is achievable. Her dedication to this transformative process enables clients to navigate their struggles and emerge empowered.
Dr. Grigera is a licensed clinical psychologist and founder of Equanimity Psychology. Dr. Grigera works with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. She specializes in eating disorders, depression, anxiety disorders, self-injury, suicidal ideation, trauma, and relationship concerns. She prioritizes culturally competent, individualized, and evidence-based treatments. By helping clients recognize their potential and resilience, Dr. Grigera instills hope and reinforces the belief that meaningful change is achievable. Her dedication to this transformative process enables clients to navigate their struggles and emerge empowered.
(571) 470-5987 View (571) 470-5987
Photo of Jane C Zaldivar, Resident in Counseling, MA
Jane C Zaldivar
Resident in Counseling, MA
2 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22033
Do you long to be seen, heard, and understood? Do you feel shame or guilt and wonder if others will accept you if you remove your mask? Do you wonder who you are or what you are living for? Perhaps life dealt you an unexpected blow. Or you are about to embark on a new stage of life that seems exciting and scary at the same time. My 15 years of teaching experience in K-12 urban public schools and having lived in different countries have broadened my cultural perspective. I also provide spiritual integration and faith-based interventions for interested clients. I enjoy working with clients holistically - spirit, soul, and body.
Do you long to be seen, heard, and understood? Do you feel shame or guilt and wonder if others will accept you if you remove your mask? Do you wonder who you are or what you are living for? Perhaps life dealt you an unexpected blow. Or you are about to embark on a new stage of life that seems exciting and scary at the same time. My 15 years of teaching experience in K-12 urban public schools and having lived in different countries have broadened my cultural perspective. I also provide spiritual integration and faith-based interventions for interested clients. I enjoy working with clients holistically - spirit, soul, and body.
(571) 520-3519 View (571) 520-3519
Photo of Dr. Niveen Soliman, Psychologist, PhD, MAT
Dr. Niveen Soliman
Psychologist, PhD, MAT
Fairfax, VA 22033
Your therapy experience deserves to be a tailored approach that is clinically informed and uniquely designed to meet your specific needs and help you to flourish. Being known is part of the healing process, feeling understood and validated moves us towards growth. Together, we can work on increasing motivation, getting unstuck, and finding hope. When you struggle with asking for help, it becomes harder to feel supported, loved, and seen. As you learn ways to cope, build healthy relationships, and create strategies to heal and grow from past experiences, you will find relief and regain your drive for the future.
Your therapy experience deserves to be a tailored approach that is clinically informed and uniquely designed to meet your specific needs and help you to flourish. Being known is part of the healing process, feeling understood and validated moves us towards growth. Together, we can work on increasing motivation, getting unstuck, and finding hope. When you struggle with asking for help, it becomes harder to feel supported, loved, and seen. As you learn ways to cope, build healthy relationships, and create strategies to heal and grow from past experiences, you will find relief and regain your drive for the future.
(571) 605-6922 View (571) 605-6922
Photo of Anita K Morris, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Anita K Morris
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Fairfax, VA 22033
Pain is a part of life, but pain does not have to control your life. Let's face it -- the reality of pain is not the problem. How you are responding to that reality is. Addiction, loss, betrayal, change, and trauma are just a few of the ways in which pain shows up and seemingly takes over our lives. The ultimate goal of Bayview Counseling Services is NOT to remove the pain of life and living, but to help you to live your life fully and effectively in spite of the pain. Who's in charge of your life -- you or your pain?
Pain is a part of life, but pain does not have to control your life. Let's face it -- the reality of pain is not the problem. How you are responding to that reality is. Addiction, loss, betrayal, change, and trauma are just a few of the ways in which pain shows up and seemingly takes over our lives. The ultimate goal of Bayview Counseling Services is NOT to remove the pain of life and living, but to help you to live your life fully and effectively in spite of the pain. Who's in charge of your life -- you or your pain?
(703) 844-9855 View (703) 844-9855
Photo of Claire D Felps, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Claire D Felps
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
4 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22033
It is not easy to ask for help, but in working with me you will find a safe, compassionate, and accepting space that fosters growth and personal development. My strengths-focused approach relies on mindfulness, insight and working to help get you unstuck. I take a holistic approach in working with issues of anxiety and depression, postpartum depression and anxiety, infertility, life transitions, parent coaching, and persistent relationship or family difficulties. I am a safe place where you can explore the past and we will work to build the future you choose from a place of love and compassion.
It is not easy to ask for help, but in working with me you will find a safe, compassionate, and accepting space that fosters growth and personal development. My strengths-focused approach relies on mindfulness, insight and working to help get you unstuck. I take a holistic approach in working with issues of anxiety and depression, postpartum depression and anxiety, infertility, life transitions, parent coaching, and persistent relationship or family difficulties. I am a safe place where you can explore the past and we will work to build the future you choose from a place of love and compassion.
(703) 372-9038 View (703) 372-9038
Photo of Susie Hanna, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT, CCBRT-C
Susie Hanna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT, CCBRT-C
Fairfax, VA 22033
Do you find that your pornography or sexual addiction is consuming your life? Is your partner's sexual compulsions damaging your relationship and sense of self? I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist and a Certified Couples Betrayal Recovery Therapist (CCBRT). I specialize in working with individuals struggling with problematic sexual behavior, their partners and the coupleship. I can help those struggling with porn/sexual addiction, and help guide them towards overcoming these addictions. I also support Partners of sex/porn addicts by empowering and guiding them through the betrayal trauma.
Do you find that your pornography or sexual addiction is consuming your life? Is your partner's sexual compulsions damaging your relationship and sense of self? I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist and a Certified Couples Betrayal Recovery Therapist (CCBRT). I specialize in working with individuals struggling with problematic sexual behavior, their partners and the coupleship. I can help those struggling with porn/sexual addiction, and help guide them towards overcoming these addictions. I also support Partners of sex/porn addicts by empowering and guiding them through the betrayal trauma.
(571) 500-5674 View (571) 500-5674
Photo of Sarah Coker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Sarah Coker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
4 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22033
Accepting new clients 6/15/26! Feeling misunderstood? Do others tell you your emotions are “too much?” Are you feeling like suicide might be the only way out? Do you avoid doing the things you love out of fear you’ll panic or “mess up?” Always feeling on-edge? Exploring your gender or sexuality or figuring out how to navigate the world as a queer person? I help people everyday overcome challenges like these. By combining your expertise on you and my knowledge and training in evidence-based therapy techniques, particularly Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), we’ll work together to put together the pieces of your puzzle.
Accepting new clients 6/15/26! Feeling misunderstood? Do others tell you your emotions are “too much?” Are you feeling like suicide might be the only way out? Do you avoid doing the things you love out of fear you’ll panic or “mess up?” Always feeling on-edge? Exploring your gender or sexuality or figuring out how to navigate the world as a queer person? I help people everyday overcome challenges like these. By combining your expertise on you and my knowledge and training in evidence-based therapy techniques, particularly Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), we’ll work together to put together the pieces of your puzzle.
(718) 971-2407 View (718) 971-2407
Photo of Raymond A. Bradni, Psychologist, PhD
Raymond A. Bradni
Psychologist, PhD
Fairfax, VA 22033
Mind-body (psychosomatic) dysregulation is challenging and complex and primarily associated with difficult emotions (e.g., anxiety, panic, depression, anger, guilt, etc.), relational difficulties (e.g., social isolation), and self-esteem concerns. Through rigorous clinical observation, I designed Analytical Health Psychotherapy (AHP), an insight-oriented approach to Health Psychology in which the therapeutic relationship will contain complex emotions while we analyze, tolerate, and understand the unconscious roots of the physical symptoms. Hence, the physical symptoms will diminish while you gain insight into their functions.
Mind-body (psychosomatic) dysregulation is challenging and complex and primarily associated with difficult emotions (e.g., anxiety, panic, depression, anger, guilt, etc.), relational difficulties (e.g., social isolation), and self-esteem concerns. Through rigorous clinical observation, I designed Analytical Health Psychotherapy (AHP), an insight-oriented approach to Health Psychology in which the therapeutic relationship will contain complex emotions while we analyze, tolerate, and understand the unconscious roots of the physical symptoms. Hence, the physical symptoms will diminish while you gain insight into their functions.
(571) 470-6791 View (571) 470-6791
Photo of Kirsten Madsen, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kirsten Madsen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Fairfax, VA 22033
Whether you're struggling with a particular issue, or just can't shake the feeling that there should be more to life, I am dedicated to help you create a healthier and more satisfying life. Getting support during difficult times can be helpful in encouraging yourself to move more confidently in a positive direction. I provide a caring environment in which you can gain better insight into yourself and your emotions, and embody this awareness in action that leads to an empowered life where you feel competent to take on life's challenges in a secure and confident way.
Whether you're struggling with a particular issue, or just can't shake the feeling that there should be more to life, I am dedicated to help you create a healthier and more satisfying life. Getting support during difficult times can be helpful in encouraging yourself to move more confidently in a positive direction. I provide a caring environment in which you can gain better insight into yourself and your emotions, and embody this awareness in action that leads to an empowered life where you feel competent to take on life's challenges in a secure and confident way.
(571) 777-0318 View (571) 777-0318
Photo of Peri Rogers, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPC-S
Peri Rogers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPC-S
Fairfax, VA 22033
Professional Counseling and Clinical Supervision. Are you tired? Have you been trying really hard to no avail? Are you carrying many burdens, responsibilities, and troubles that you feel are breaking you. Are you discouraged? Exhausted? Worried? Sad? Disappointed in yourself and others? Stuck? Are you struggling with feeling that you do not matter and/or that you do not measure up? Do you crave to be understood, to rest, to connect, and to see your relationships flourish? Do you hope for a better tomorrow?
Professional Counseling and Clinical Supervision. Are you tired? Have you been trying really hard to no avail? Are you carrying many burdens, responsibilities, and troubles that you feel are breaking you. Are you discouraged? Exhausted? Worried? Sad? Disappointed in yourself and others? Stuck? Are you struggling with feeling that you do not matter and/or that you do not measure up? Do you crave to be understood, to rest, to connect, and to see your relationships flourish? Do you hope for a better tomorrow?
(571) 570-3564 View (571) 570-3564
Photo of Dr. Priya Bansal, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Priya Bansal
Psychologist, PhD
Fairfax, VA 22033
I believe therapy is a personal, powerful journey toward change and healing. I work with adults whose challenges include relationship issues, codependency, low self esteem, anxiety, depression, trauma, and grief. Understanding how culture, social identities, and environment shape life experiences forms a basis for my work. As a queer woman of color therapist, I also help clients explore sociocultural concerns including racial identity, gender, sexual orientation, and more.
I believe therapy is a personal, powerful journey toward change and healing. I work with adults whose challenges include relationship issues, codependency, low self esteem, anxiety, depression, trauma, and grief. Understanding how culture, social identities, and environment shape life experiences forms a basis for my work. As a queer woman of color therapist, I also help clients explore sociocultural concerns including racial identity, gender, sexual orientation, and more.
(571) 497-5608 View (571) 497-5608
Photo of Abby Porter, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Abby Porter
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22033
Navigating life’s challenges can be tough, but you don't have to do it alone. I help individuals with anxiety, depression, trauma, LGBTQ+ issues, relationship issues, general life stressors, OCD, neurodevelopmental disorders (ASD and ADHD), and sexual/domestic violence. I work with individuals from all backgrounds, and provide a warm, welcoming, and non-judgmental space where you can feel safe to explore what’s on your mind.
Navigating life’s challenges can be tough, but you don't have to do it alone. I help individuals with anxiety, depression, trauma, LGBTQ+ issues, relationship issues, general life stressors, OCD, neurodevelopmental disorders (ASD and ADHD), and sexual/domestic violence. I work with individuals from all backgrounds, and provide a warm, welcoming, and non-judgmental space where you can feel safe to explore what’s on your mind.
(571) 554-5967 View (571) 554-5967
Photo of Dr. Neha Rajan, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Neha Rajan
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22033
Making changes can be overwhelming and intimidating, but you don’t have to do it alone. I work with individuals who are struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, ADHD, self-esteem, life transitions, identity concerns, and relationship issues; therapy can provide a supportive and nonjudgmental outlet for you to move closer to the life that you desire. I am here to accompany you on the journey towards your goals by providing skills as well as a safe space to process and explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Making changes can be overwhelming and intimidating, but you don’t have to do it alone. I work with individuals who are struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, ADHD, self-esteem, life transitions, identity concerns, and relationship issues; therapy can provide a supportive and nonjudgmental outlet for you to move closer to the life that you desire. I am here to accompany you on the journey towards your goals by providing skills as well as a safe space to process and explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
(571) 583-6076 View (571) 583-6076
Photo of Sara Last, Resident in Counseling, MS, MCoun
Sara Last
Resident in Counseling, MS, MCoun
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22033
I help clients who are navigating changes or challenges—anxiety, depression, self-esteem, or relationship issues—and who want clarity regarding the patterns they have found playing out in their lives. Together, we seek healing and empowerment to move from reactivity to intention. I work with clients to develop goals like fostering deeper connections, cultivating self-trust, and creating a life filled with love, success, and acceptance. I offer insight, a safe space for exploration, and a strength-based approach to support clients in their healing journey.
I help clients who are navigating changes or challenges—anxiety, depression, self-esteem, or relationship issues—and who want clarity regarding the patterns they have found playing out in their lives. Together, we seek healing and empowerment to move from reactivity to intention. I work with clients to develop goals like fostering deeper connections, cultivating self-trust, and creating a life filled with love, success, and acceptance. I offer insight, a safe space for exploration, and a strength-based approach to support clients in their healing journey.
(571) 771-2480 View (571) 771-2480
Photo of Dr. Megan Barone, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Megan Barone
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22033
If you're looking for a warm, dedicated therapist to guide you through life challenges, I am here to help. I work with adults struggling with relationship issues, anxiety, body image, OCD, panic, social anxiety, PTSD, low self esteem, coping skills, life transitions, family conflict, depression, and grief.
If you're looking for a warm, dedicated therapist to guide you through life challenges, I am here to help. I work with adults struggling with relationship issues, anxiety, body image, OCD, panic, social anxiety, PTSD, low self esteem, coping skills, life transitions, family conflict, depression, and grief.
(703) 215-1233 View (703) 215-1233
Photo of Zahra Dabirzadeh, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Zahra Dabirzadeh
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22033
I specialize in helping navigate a range of challenges, including relationship issues, depression, anxiety, self-esteem concerns, life transitions, ADHD, and I offer a sex-positive and kink allied approach to therapy. My clinical approach is integrative and draws from Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and a mix of other modalities to meet your unique needs.
I specialize in helping navigate a range of challenges, including relationship issues, depression, anxiety, self-esteem concerns, life transitions, ADHD, and I offer a sex-positive and kink allied approach to therapy. My clinical approach is integrative and draws from Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and a mix of other modalities to meet your unique needs.
(571) 548-4045 View (571) 548-4045
Photo of Dr. Mary Ann Bishay, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Mary Ann Bishay
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22033
Dr. Bishay is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 18 years of experience across hospitals, outpatient clinics, school-based mental health programs, private practice, and academia. She specializes in neuropsychological and psychological evaluations, psychoeducational assessments, and specialized evaluations for Dyslexia, ADHD, and Autism. She also provides student and workplace advocacy, helping individuals secure accommodations and navigate academic or professional challenges. Committed to empowerment, Dr. Bishay guides individuals to recognize their strengths, overcome obstacles, and reach their full potential.
Dr. Bishay is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 18 years of experience across hospitals, outpatient clinics, school-based mental health programs, private practice, and academia. She specializes in neuropsychological and psychological evaluations, psychoeducational assessments, and specialized evaluations for Dyslexia, ADHD, and Autism. She also provides student and workplace advocacy, helping individuals secure accommodations and navigate academic or professional challenges. Committed to empowerment, Dr. Bishay guides individuals to recognize their strengths, overcome obstacles, and reach their full potential.
(571) 506-8214 View (571) 506-8214
Photo of Dr. Rachel Oakes, Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Dr. Rachel Oakes
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22033
Therapy can be a place of powerful self-discovery, growth, and healing. I work with adults coping with trauma and PTSD, self-harm, anxiety, relationship issues, codependency, religious or spiritual concerns, and life transitions. Many of my clients describe feeling overwhelmed or confused by their emotions. They may feel out of control, or stuck in a pattern they can’t escape. In therapy, we will work together to understand these patterns and find a way forward. My work is integrative, bringing together evidence-based techniques to tailor treatment to your needs.
Therapy can be a place of powerful self-discovery, growth, and healing. I work with adults coping with trauma and PTSD, self-harm, anxiety, relationship issues, codependency, religious or spiritual concerns, and life transitions. Many of my clients describe feeling overwhelmed or confused by their emotions. They may feel out of control, or stuck in a pattern they can’t escape. In therapy, we will work together to understand these patterns and find a way forward. My work is integrative, bringing together evidence-based techniques to tailor treatment to your needs.
(571) 380-8966 View (571) 380-8966
Photo of Sam Cranford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sam Cranford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22033
Does your brain feel like it’s stuck in the past, present, and future simultaneously? Are you feeling overwhelmed and exhausted because life keeps life-ing? If so, you are not alone and I'm here to help! I am a therapist who will show you grace, laugh with you, celebrate your successes, push you, and compassionately challenge you when necessary.
Does your brain feel like it’s stuck in the past, present, and future simultaneously? Are you feeling overwhelmed and exhausted because life keeps life-ing? If so, you are not alone and I'm here to help! I am a therapist who will show you grace, laugh with you, celebrate your successes, push you, and compassionately challenge you when necessary.
(571) 609-3154 View (571) 609-3154
Photo of Merna Roshdy, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Merna Roshdy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22033
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia who works with adolescents, young adults, and adults navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, life transitions, relationship challenges, emotional regulation difficulties, and self-esteem concerns.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia who works with adolescents, young adults, and adults navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, life transitions, relationship challenges, emotional regulation difficulties, and self-esteem concerns.
(571) 336-0479 View (571) 336-0479

See more therapy options for 22033

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 22033

100+

Average cost per session

$170

Therapists in 22033 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
95% Social Anxiety
95% Health Anxiety
95% Driving Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
74% Stress

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Anthem
82% CareFirst
81% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 22033 see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 22033?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.