Therapists in 21131

Photo of Amy Ruth Rakusin, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, BC-DMT, NCC
Amy Ruth Rakusin
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, BC-DMT, NCC
Phoenix, MD 21131
AgeWise: I am offering psychotherapy to individuals wishing to address the unique tasks and concerns of transitioning from mid to later life. Working together, the focus is on empowering clients to navigate this phase of life with grace and fulfillment. We will explore issues such as retirement, identity, health, caring for aging parents and finding meaning going forward. This is threshold time of life where leaving the past and venturing on may be filled with the recognition of losses while imaging the gifts of the future.
AgeWise: I am offering psychotherapy to individuals wishing to address the unique tasks and concerns of transitioning from mid to later life. Working together, the focus is on empowering clients to navigate this phase of life with grace and fulfillment. We will explore issues such as retirement, identity, health, caring for aging parents and finding meaning going forward. This is threshold time of life where leaving the past and venturing on may be filled with the recognition of losses while imaging the gifts of the future.
(443) 331-2613 View (443) 331-2613
Photo of Mary Norman, Psychologist, PhD
Mary Norman
Psychologist, PhD
4 Endorsed
Phoenix, MD 21131
No childhood is perfect. Growing up can be an exciting and beautiful experience at times, but it is also hard work- and it can really be a lot to feel! How do we help our children grow to be as happy and confident as possible in this complicated world? How can we help them relate in a healthy way to the full range of emotions that come with a meaningful life? Parents have an important and challenging job to do. Every child is unique. Our children sometimes unknowingly stand on the bruises of our own childhood or adulthood in ways that can surprise and confuse us.
No childhood is perfect. Growing up can be an exciting and beautiful experience at times, but it is also hard work- and it can really be a lot to feel! How do we help our children grow to be as happy and confident as possible in this complicated world? How can we help them relate in a healthy way to the full range of emotions that come with a meaningful life? Parents have an important and challenging job to do. Every child is unique. Our children sometimes unknowingly stand on the bruises of our own childhood or adulthood in ways that can surprise and confuse us.
(443) 998-8197 View (443) 998-8197
Photo of Jennifer H Sober, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCMFT, LCPC
Jennifer H Sober
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCMFT, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, MD 21131
Are you unhappy or feeling stuck in a situation that you want to change? There is hope. I help individuals, couples, and families get out of stuck places, heal from places of hurt, and move toward where they want to be in their life. I work to provide my clients a safe and confidential environment for change. For couples, I also offer premarital counseling and counseling for the transition to parenthood, because these are important milestones that can set the tone for the rest of your lives together.
Are you unhappy or feeling stuck in a situation that you want to change? There is hope. I help individuals, couples, and families get out of stuck places, heal from places of hurt, and move toward where they want to be in their life. I work to provide my clients a safe and confidential environment for change. For couples, I also offer premarital counseling and counseling for the transition to parenthood, because these are important milestones that can set the tone for the rest of your lives together.
(410) 449-0997 View (410) 449-0997
Photo of Amy R Rakusin, Counselor, MA, LCPC, BC-DMT, NCC, CAS
Amy R Rakusin
Counselor, MA, LCPC, BC-DMT, NCC, CAS
Phoenix, MD 21131
As a licensed psychotherapist in private practice, I work with women and men who are experiencing a range of psychosocial issues. I use my expertise in psychodynamic psychotherapy as well as creative nonverbal interventions, body mind therapies, movement psychotherapy, EMDR and hypnosis to guide and support my clients in their pursuit of healing, empowerment and wholeness.
As a licensed psychotherapist in private practice, I work with women and men who are experiencing a range of psychosocial issues. I use my expertise in psychodynamic psychotherapy as well as creative nonverbal interventions, body mind therapies, movement psychotherapy, EMDR and hypnosis to guide and support my clients in their pursuit of healing, empowerment and wholeness.
(443) 998-4026 View (443) 998-4026
Photo of Jocelyn Kelly - Phoenix Family Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Phoenix Family Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
4 Endorsed
Phoenix, MD 21131
Thank you for visiting! At Phoenix Family Counseling, our compassionate therapists are knowledgable in working with children, teenagers, and individuals who experience relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, trauma, and loss. In addition to individuals, we also specialize in supporting parents and families who are experiencing family conflict and/or behavior concerns with their children. We believe in meeting the client where they are and are driven to assist you in creating realistic, attainable goals. Our practice strives to create a welcoming, safe, and comfortable therapeutic environment.
Thank you for visiting! At Phoenix Family Counseling, our compassionate therapists are knowledgable in working with children, teenagers, and individuals who experience relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, trauma, and loss. In addition to individuals, we also specialize in supporting parents and families who are experiencing family conflict and/or behavior concerns with their children. We believe in meeting the client where they are and are driven to assist you in creating realistic, attainable goals. Our practice strives to create a welcoming, safe, and comfortable therapeutic environment.
(410) 835-9278 View (410) 835-9278
Photo of Terry McGeehan, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, EMDR
Terry McGeehan
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, EMDR
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, MD 21131
My style has been described as innovative yet practical. I work with clients to develop healthier ways of coping with life and creating more satisfying relationships. A non-judgmental, trusting therapeutic relationship is essential. Experiential learning and educational materials provide the basis for lasting change. Areas of skill building include, emotional regulation, grief relief, living with anxiety, depression, healing trauma. Relationship skills involve communication, conflict resolution, keeping love alive and refining commitment. Methods include Mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy, body centered therapy and desensitization with EMDR. The work of therapy becomes the joy and satisfaction of living.
My style has been described as innovative yet practical. I work with clients to develop healthier ways of coping with life and creating more satisfying relationships. A non-judgmental, trusting therapeutic relationship is essential. Experiential learning and educational materials provide the basis for lasting change. Areas of skill building include, emotional regulation, grief relief, living with anxiety, depression, healing trauma. Relationship skills involve communication, conflict resolution, keeping love alive and refining commitment. Methods include Mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy, body centered therapy and desensitization with EMDR. The work of therapy becomes the joy and satisfaction of living.
(410) 775-6951 View (410) 775-6951
Photo of Lauren Bryant, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Lauren Bryant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Phoenix, MD 21131
In the past 20 years I have worked with ADOLESCENT AND ADULTS with SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH disorders. I provide individual, group and/or family therapy depending on the clients need. I believe there is no cookie cutter approach, and have been described as straight forward.
In the past 20 years I have worked with ADOLESCENT AND ADULTS with SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH disorders. I provide individual, group and/or family therapy depending on the clients need. I believe there is no cookie cutter approach, and have been described as straight forward.
(443) 491-9201 View (443) 491-9201
Photo of Alan Kutner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Alan Kutner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Phoenix, MD 21131
Honesty. Vulnerability. Courage. If you're reading this, you're seeking positive change. It takes honesty to reach out and courage to follow through. I work with adults from diverse backgrounds and experiences, with a specialty in men's mental health. I help individuals turn pain into strength, addressing challenges many men face—often hard to talk about—including anger, stress, anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, and relationship issues. I offer convenient in-person sessions from my Lutherville office and statewide telehealth.
Honesty. Vulnerability. Courage. If you're reading this, you're seeking positive change. It takes honesty to reach out and courage to follow through. I work with adults from diverse backgrounds and experiences, with a specialty in men's mental health. I help individuals turn pain into strength, addressing challenges many men face—often hard to talk about—including anger, stress, anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, and relationship issues. I offer convenient in-person sessions from my Lutherville office and statewide telehealth.
(301) 273-1583 View (301) 273-1583
Photo of Emmanuel McDowell, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LGPC
Emmanuel McDowell
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LGPC
Phoenix, MD 21131
Emmanuel A. McDowell is a Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor in Maryland who has been practicing since 2021. Emmanuel has been working with domestic violence victims and abusers. This has provided him the opportunity to work with clients who are couples, suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma, groups, etc. Emmanuel has done a lot of different things at his place of work and will be able to bring this knowledge and skill set to LifeStance. Outside of work, Emmanuel loves to be active. Water is the thing he uses to bring him some type of peace.
Emmanuel A. McDowell is a Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor in Maryland who has been practicing since 2021. Emmanuel has been working with domestic violence victims and abusers. This has provided him the opportunity to work with clients who are couples, suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma, groups, etc. Emmanuel has done a lot of different things at his place of work and will be able to bring this knowledge and skill set to LifeStance. Outside of work, Emmanuel loves to be active. Water is the thing he uses to bring him some type of peace.
(410) 401-0173 View (410) 401-0173
Photo of Julia Giuva, Counselor, LMHC, LCPC
Julia Giuva
Counselor, LMHC, LCPC
Phoenix, MD 21131
With a warm, nonjudgmental approach, Julia specializes in working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, and trauma-related conditions such as PTSD. She integrates techniques from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to help clients address distressing symptoms, build resilience, and live more fulfilling lives. Her work with the LGBTQ+ community and individuals navigating identity-related stressors is grounded in respect and affirmation, ensuring that each client feels heard and valued.
With a warm, nonjudgmental approach, Julia specializes in working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, and trauma-related conditions such as PTSD. She integrates techniques from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to help clients address distressing symptoms, build resilience, and live more fulfilling lives. Her work with the LGBTQ+ community and individuals navigating identity-related stressors is grounded in respect and affirmation, ensuring that each client feels heard and valued.
(443) 256-5876 View (443) 256-5876
Photo of Allison Simon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW-C
Allison Simon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW-C
Phoenix, MD 21131
Allison Simon is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Maryland who has been practicing since 2010. She earned a Master of Social Work from Washington University in St. Louis. Allison a psychotherapist working with children, adolescents, and adults. She believes that therapy is an important journey towards discovery of your true potential. The decision to come into therapy is an important one and must be done when the time is right for you. Allison believes a therapist should be a collaborative partner, advisor, and guide along the journey.
Allison Simon is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Maryland who has been practicing since 2010. She earned a Master of Social Work from Washington University in St. Louis. Allison a psychotherapist working with children, adolescents, and adults. She believes that therapy is an important journey towards discovery of your true potential. The decision to come into therapy is an important one and must be done when the time is right for you. Allison believes a therapist should be a collaborative partner, advisor, and guide along the journey.
(410) 914-1921 View (410) 914-1921
Photo of Danielle Emerson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Danielle Emerson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Phoenix, MD 21131
Dani Emerson is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Maryland who has been practicing since 2019. Dani has experience working with individuals, families, couples, anger management groups, and trauma groups. Dani approaches her sessions with clients as someone who listens, asks the right questions, and uses the information given to help her clients make a change and move forward. Outside of work, Dani enjoys hiking, watching football, knitting, reading, and traveling.
Dani Emerson is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Maryland who has been practicing since 2019. Dani has experience working with individuals, families, couples, anger management groups, and trauma groups. Dani approaches her sessions with clients as someone who listens, asks the right questions, and uses the information given to help her clients make a change and move forward. Outside of work, Dani enjoys hiking, watching football, knitting, reading, and traveling.
(443) 241-2063 View (443) 241-2063
Photo of Matthew Currie, Psychologist, LP
Matthew Currie
Psychologist, LP
Phoenix, MD 21131
Matthew Currie, PsyD, helps adults and older adults in Maryland navigate life’s complex challenges with thoughtful, evidence-based support. Practicing at LifeStance Health, he offers individual therapy to those experiencing anxiety, depression, substance use concerns, and mood disorders such as bipolar disorder. Matthew’s approach emphasizes collaboration, personal empowerment, and practical strategies rooted in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to support sustainable growth and meaningful change.
Matthew Currie, PsyD, helps adults and older adults in Maryland navigate life’s complex challenges with thoughtful, evidence-based support. Practicing at LifeStance Health, he offers individual therapy to those experiencing anxiety, depression, substance use concerns, and mood disorders such as bipolar disorder. Matthew’s approach emphasizes collaboration, personal empowerment, and practical strategies rooted in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to support sustainable growth and meaningful change.
(410) 397-5918 View (410) 397-5918
Photo of Yosan Gebre-Ab, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Yosan Gebre-Ab
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Phoenix, MD 21131
Yosan Gebre-Ab is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maryland who has been practicing since 2020. Whether someone is grappling with a psychological diagnosis or a new life challenge, Yosan will work with her clients, using different evidenced-based practices to approach these issues holistically. Your time together can be spent developing helpful coping skills, processing the emotions you are experiencing, and exploring how you can move forward and live a life consistent with your values.
Yosan Gebre-Ab is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maryland who has been practicing since 2020. Whether someone is grappling with a psychological diagnosis or a new life challenge, Yosan will work with her clients, using different evidenced-based practices to approach these issues holistically. Your time together can be spent developing helpful coping skills, processing the emotions you are experiencing, and exploring how you can move forward and live a life consistent with your values.
(410) 873-7530 View (410) 873-7530
Photo of Dr. James Barry, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Dr. James Barry
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Phoenix, MD 21131
Dr. James R. Barry is a Psychologist in Maryland who has been practicing since 1990. He has a PhD in Psychology from Northeastern University, an MA in Counseling Psychology from Boston College, and a BS in Psychology from LeMoyne College. Dr. Barry’s objectives are to help a client feel comfortable, take their concerns seriously, help them to challenge negative emotions and beliefs, ask what changes they want/need to reduce anxiety and improve mood, develop plans for success, provide guidance and encouragement, and remind them of their strengths. His approach is goal oriented. Outside of work, Dr.
Dr. James R. Barry is a Psychologist in Maryland who has been practicing since 1990. He has a PhD in Psychology from Northeastern University, an MA in Counseling Psychology from Boston College, and a BS in Psychology from LeMoyne College. Dr. Barry’s objectives are to help a client feel comfortable, take their concerns seriously, help them to challenge negative emotions and beliefs, ask what changes they want/need to reduce anxiety and improve mood, develop plans for success, provide guidance and encouragement, and remind them of their strengths. His approach is goal oriented. Outside of work, Dr.
(410) 883-9316 View (410) 883-9316
Photo of Joyce Galanti, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Joyce Galanti
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Phoenix, MD 21131
Joyce Galanti, LPC, is a Licensed Professional Counselor at LifeStance Health, dedicated to providing empathetic and straightforward support to adults across Maryland. She works collaboratively with her clients, helping them navigate life's challenges with a blend of compassion and realism. Joyce's approach is to meet clients where they are, partnering with them to create tailored plans that align with their therapy goals. She serves adults and seniors, offering a safe, nonjudgmental environment for individuals seeking to improve their mental health.
Joyce Galanti, LPC, is a Licensed Professional Counselor at LifeStance Health, dedicated to providing empathetic and straightforward support to adults across Maryland. She works collaboratively with her clients, helping them navigate life's challenges with a blend of compassion and realism. Joyce's approach is to meet clients where they are, partnering with them to create tailored plans that align with their therapy goals. She serves adults and seniors, offering a safe, nonjudgmental environment for individuals seeking to improve their mental health.
(443) 552-0593 View (443) 552-0593
Photo of Jewel Wilson, Counselor, MAEd, LCPC
Jewel Wilson
Counselor, MAEd, LCPC
Phoenix, MD 21131
Queen Wilson, LPC Queen Wilson is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Maryland who has been practicing since 2021. Queen helps a client by meeting them where they are currently. Outside of work, Queen enjoys cycling, reading, yoga, meditation, dancing, and traveling.
Queen Wilson, LPC Queen Wilson is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Maryland who has been practicing since 2021. Queen helps a client by meeting them where they are currently. Outside of work, Queen enjoys cycling, reading, yoga, meditation, dancing, and traveling.
(443) 733-6642 View (443) 733-6642
Photo of Brianna Preston, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Brianna Preston
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Phoenix, MD 21131
Brianna Preston, LCPC, is dedicated to helping individuals and families in Maryland navigate life’s challenges with compassion and expertise. She provides therapy to children, adolescents, and adults, offering a supportive environment where clients can explore their emotions, build resilience, and develop effective coping strategies. Whether addressing anxiety, depression, ADHD, or complex mental health concerns such as bipolar disorder and psychosis, Brianna tailors her approach to meet each client’s unique needs.
Brianna Preston, LCPC, is dedicated to helping individuals and families in Maryland navigate life’s challenges with compassion and expertise. She provides therapy to children, adolescents, and adults, offering a supportive environment where clients can explore their emotions, build resilience, and develop effective coping strategies. Whether addressing anxiety, depression, ADHD, or complex mental health concerns such as bipolar disorder and psychosis, Brianna tailors her approach to meet each client’s unique needs.
(443) 348-0951 View (443) 348-0951
Photo of Melissa L Kramer, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CAC-AD, C-DBT
Melissa L Kramer
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CAC-AD, C-DBT
Phoenix, MD 21131
High-performing professionals often carry the weight of responsibility in silence. Whether you’re a State Department Employee, airline pilot, or licensed professional, your career demands can make it difficult to seek help — especially when confidentiality and credibility matter most. I deliver confidential, compassionate & results-driven evidence-based therapy. I specialize in addiction recovery, personality & mood disorders, and use an integrative approach with adolescents & adults. I am committed to fostering emotional resilience, self-awareness, & lasting recovery through individualized treatment, & collaborative care.
High-performing professionals often carry the weight of responsibility in silence. Whether you’re a State Department Employee, airline pilot, or licensed professional, your career demands can make it difficult to seek help — especially when confidentiality and credibility matter most. I deliver confidential, compassionate & results-driven evidence-based therapy. I specialize in addiction recovery, personality & mood disorders, and use an integrative approach with adolescents & adults. I am committed to fostering emotional resilience, self-awareness, & lasting recovery through individualized treatment, & collaborative care.
(443) 947-3992 View (443) 947-3992
Photo of Lauren Moss, Psychologist, LP
Lauren Moss
Psychologist, LP
Phoenix, MD 21131
Lauren Moss, PsyD, is a Licensed Clinical Health Psychologist who helps individuals across Maryland navigate the complex relationship between mental and physical health. She provides a compassionate, evidence-based approach to therapy, guiding clients through challenges such as anxiety, depression, and chronic medical conditions. By tailoring treatment to each individual’s needs, she empowers clients to build resilience, improve daily functioning, and enhance their overall quality of life. Dr.
Lauren Moss, PsyD, is a Licensed Clinical Health Psychologist who helps individuals across Maryland navigate the complex relationship between mental and physical health. She provides a compassionate, evidence-based approach to therapy, guiding clients through challenges such as anxiety, depression, and chronic medical conditions. By tailoring treatment to each individual’s needs, she empowers clients to build resilience, improve daily functioning, and enhance their overall quality of life. Dr.
(410) 835-9062 View (410) 835-9062

See more therapy options for 21131

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 21131

20+

Average cost per session

$162

Therapists in 21131 who prioritize treating:

96% Depression
93% Anxiety
75% Trauma and PTSD
57% Grief
57% Life Transitions
54% Relationship Issues
50% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Cigna and Evernorth
80% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% CareFirst

How Therapists in 21131 see their clients

93% In Person and Online
7% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 21131?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.