Therapists in 21084

Photo of Jessica Hackmann, EdS, PCC
Jessica Hackmann
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jarrettsville, MD 21084
My ideal clients are children, adolescents, and adults who feel stuck despite wanting to do well. They may struggle with organization, time management, follow-through, emotional regulation, anxiety, ADHD, or autism-related challenges. They want tools—not just insight—to feel more confident, capable, and in control. Through executive function coaching and therapy, I help clients build practical skills, reduce stress, and show up more fully at school, work, and in relationships.
My ideal clients are children, adolescents, and adults who feel stuck despite wanting to do well. They may struggle with organization, time management, follow-through, emotional regulation, anxiety, ADHD, or autism-related challenges. They want tools—not just insight—to feel more confident, capable, and in control. Through executive function coaching and therapy, I help clients build practical skills, reduce stress, and show up more fully at school, work, and in relationships.
(410) 873-1335 View (410) 873-1335
Photo of Stephanie M James, Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Stephanie M James
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Jarrettsville, MD 21084
As a counselor, I work to provide interventions which not only alleviate immediate symptoms such as sadness, grief or anxiety, but also to facilitate greater self-understanding. I believe that counseling is an investment that can enhance your quality of life by helping you to develop a "tool box" of strategies to deal with challenges, improve self-esteem, find ways to get your needs met and develop skills to create healthier relationships.
As a counselor, I work to provide interventions which not only alleviate immediate symptoms such as sadness, grief or anxiety, but also to facilitate greater self-understanding. I believe that counseling is an investment that can enhance your quality of life by helping you to develop a "tool box" of strategies to deal with challenges, improve self-esteem, find ways to get your needs met and develop skills to create healthier relationships.
(410) 936-6581 View (410) 936-6581
Photo of Dina Wientge, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Dina Wientge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! Life can be challenging and overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. As a seasoned clinician, I offer a supportive, empathetic, and judgment-free space to help you navigate your struggles and find a way forward. Specializing in working with preteens, teens, and adults, I provide personalized therapy for individuals, couples, and families. My holistic, trauma-informed approach combines your unique strengths, self-discovery, and practical tools to enhance your overall well-being. Let’s work together to unlock your potential and create a path toward a healthier, more resilient you.
Welcome! Life can be challenging and overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. As a seasoned clinician, I offer a supportive, empathetic, and judgment-free space to help you navigate your struggles and find a way forward. Specializing in working with preteens, teens, and adults, I provide personalized therapy for individuals, couples, and families. My holistic, trauma-informed approach combines your unique strengths, self-discovery, and practical tools to enhance your overall well-being. Let’s work together to unlock your potential and create a path toward a healthier, more resilient you.
(410) 709-4015 View (410) 709-4015
Photo of Wilfred Asamoah, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Wilfred Asamoah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Online Only
I’m a licensed therapist who believes people grow best when they feel understood, respected, and empowered. My style is warm, affirming, and open-minded, while also direct, engaging, and occasionally humorous. I value honest conversations, practical tools, and accountability; therapy should feel supportive and effective. I completed my graduate training in social work and have professional experience working with adults in community-based and high-acuity dual-diagnosis settings. I primarily work with adults navigating anger management, substance abuse, ADHD, family and relationship challenges, and stress management.
I’m a licensed therapist who believes people grow best when they feel understood, respected, and empowered. My style is warm, affirming, and open-minded, while also direct, engaging, and occasionally humorous. I value honest conversations, practical tools, and accountability; therapy should feel supportive and effective. I completed my graduate training in social work and have professional experience working with adults in community-based and high-acuity dual-diagnosis settings. I primarily work with adults navigating anger management, substance abuse, ADHD, family and relationship challenges, and stress management.
(410) 756-8702 View (410) 756-8702

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Connor Bayley, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Connor Bayley
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Glen Arm, MD 21057
I am Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in the state of Maryland. I earned a Master’s degree in Counseling for Mental Health and Wellness from New York University. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in the clinic, telehealth, and farm setting (equine-assisted psychotherapy). I help those of all backgrounds move forward in their wellness through a holistic approach. I specialize in working with those with chronic illness, ASD, anxiety, mood disorders, depression, trauma, and more.
I am Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in the state of Maryland. I earned a Master’s degree in Counseling for Mental Health and Wellness from New York University. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in the clinic, telehealth, and farm setting (equine-assisted psychotherapy). I help those of all backgrounds move forward in their wellness through a holistic approach. I specialize in working with those with chronic illness, ASD, anxiety, mood disorders, depression, trauma, and more.
(410) 213-3896 View (410) 213-3896
Photo of Allison Jensen, Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Allison Jensen
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Towson, MD 21204
Struggling with anxiety, depression, adhd, grief, trauma, or a major life event? I am here to help! I believe in a collaborative relationship to allow for success and true, long-lasting growth and change in your life! My clients are involved in the planning process for the course of therapy/treatment including; frequency of sessions, techniques/approaches utilized, and of course goal setting! Whether you're struggling with low mood, difficulty in relationships, anxiety, grief, or a major life change/transition...I am here to help you through this difficult time while building skills to help you toward a healthy future!
Struggling with anxiety, depression, adhd, grief, trauma, or a major life event? I am here to help! I believe in a collaborative relationship to allow for success and true, long-lasting growth and change in your life! My clients are involved in the planning process for the course of therapy/treatment including; frequency of sessions, techniques/approaches utilized, and of course goal setting! Whether you're struggling with low mood, difficulty in relationships, anxiety, grief, or a major life change/transition...I am here to help you through this difficult time while building skills to help you toward a healthy future!
(410) 237-0635 View (410) 237-0635
Photo of Ebony Griffin, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Ebony Griffin
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Serves Area
Hello, I'm Ebony with ReFocus Together Counseling Services. ReFocus means to readjust your vision. Sometimes seeing a challenge or a mental illness from a different vantage point through the guidance of a professional can be very helpful and is an important step in the process of change. Envision a life free of feeling trapped by addictions, weak boundaries, trauma, or lack of self-confidence. Imagine a life filled with more hope, joy, fulfillment, and satisfaction. These are values that you can achieve if you put the effort in. I can help your achieve your goals.
Hello, I'm Ebony with ReFocus Together Counseling Services. ReFocus means to readjust your vision. Sometimes seeing a challenge or a mental illness from a different vantage point through the guidance of a professional can be very helpful and is an important step in the process of change. Envision a life free of feeling trapped by addictions, weak boundaries, trauma, or lack of self-confidence. Imagine a life filled with more hope, joy, fulfillment, and satisfaction. These are values that you can achieve if you put the effort in. I can help your achieve your goals.
(301) 307-5513 View (301) 307-5513
Photo of Nicole Munoz - Nicole Munoz, LCSW-C Neurofeedback & Psychotherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Nicole Munoz, LCSW-C Neurofeedback & Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
1 Endorsed
Towson, MD 21286
I help people find lasting relief through an integrative approach that combines talk therapy, EMDR, and LENS neurofeedback. Many of my clients come to me feeling stuck or discouraged after trying other approaches. I take time to understand your story, your needs, and what hasn’t worked — so we can find what does. Challenges like emotional stress, attention issues, or nervous system dysregulation often develop over time and may be shaped by trauma, health conditions, or injury.
I help people find lasting relief through an integrative approach that combines talk therapy, EMDR, and LENS neurofeedback. Many of my clients come to me feeling stuck or discouraged after trying other approaches. I take time to understand your story, your needs, and what hasn’t worked — so we can find what does. Challenges like emotional stress, attention issues, or nervous system dysregulation often develop over time and may be shaped by trauma, health conditions, or injury.
(443) 272-4184 View (443) 272-4184
Photo of Alyssa Baker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Alyssa Baker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Bel Air, MD 21014
We all need help getting unstuck sometimes and it takes immense courage to seek assistance in working toward a more peaceful, fulfilling life. Just by considering therapy, you are showing how courageous you are and how much you care about your well-being! I will work to support you and create a safe space as you explore your life’s joys and challenges. I use a warm, nonjudgmental, empathetic, and direct approach to support and motivate my clients to reach their goals as well as emphasize the importance of practicing kindness toward themselves throughout the process of growth and self-reflection.
We all need help getting unstuck sometimes and it takes immense courage to seek assistance in working toward a more peaceful, fulfilling life. Just by considering therapy, you are showing how courageous you are and how much you care about your well-being! I will work to support you and create a safe space as you explore your life’s joys and challenges. I use a warm, nonjudgmental, empathetic, and direct approach to support and motivate my clients to reach their goals as well as emphasize the importance of practicing kindness toward themselves throughout the process of growth and self-reflection.
(410) 449-4955 View (410) 449-4955
Photo of Brittany Moffitt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, MSW, PMH-C
Brittany Moffitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, MSW, PMH-C
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a birth trauma therapist who provides EMDR therapy in person and virtually. I am passionate about helping women who have gone through a complicated pregnancy or birth, process their birth story and connect back to themselves. If you experienced an emergency c-section, NICU separation, pre-eclampsia, or your birth did not go as planned in a significant way, then your story matters. Using therapies like EMDR, I can help you heal from a traumatic birth, move through what happened, and finally feel more regulated, present, and at peace.
I am a birth trauma therapist who provides EMDR therapy in person and virtually. I am passionate about helping women who have gone through a complicated pregnancy or birth, process their birth story and connect back to themselves. If you experienced an emergency c-section, NICU separation, pre-eclampsia, or your birth did not go as planned in a significant way, then your story matters. Using therapies like EMDR, I can help you heal from a traumatic birth, move through what happened, and finally feel more regulated, present, and at peace.
(410) 376-5151 View (410) 376-5151
Photo of Julia Deibler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Julia Deibler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Timonium, MD 21093
Hello! Welcome and congratulations on taking the first steps toward better mental health. My name is Julia, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a passion for helping individuals to navigate life's challenges and develop healthier ways of thinking, feeling, and being. With 5 years of experience in clinical work, I work to provide a supportive, non-judgmental space where you can explore your greatest challenges and achieve personal growth.
Hello! Welcome and congratulations on taking the first steps toward better mental health. My name is Julia, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a passion for helping individuals to navigate life's challenges and develop healthier ways of thinking, feeling, and being. With 5 years of experience in clinical work, I work to provide a supportive, non-judgmental space where you can explore your greatest challenges and achieve personal growth.
(443) 781-5627 View (443) 781-5627
Photo of David Casson, Pre-Licensed Professional
David Casson
Pre-Licensed Professional
Towson, MD 21286
David Casson, CIT, provides a supportive and empathic environment that is centered on a foundation of trust and open communication. He views himself as a partner and collaborator in each client’s story, healing journey, and path forward, helping them achieve their goals and facilitating lasting improvement and recovery. His holistic approach is designed to recognize, understand, and incorporate each client’s salient identities and characteristics, empowering client autonomy in counseling. David has relevant experience working with clients dealing with depression, anxiety, autism, ADHD, and severe behavioral challenges.
David Casson, CIT, provides a supportive and empathic environment that is centered on a foundation of trust and open communication. He views himself as a partner and collaborator in each client’s story, healing journey, and path forward, helping them achieve their goals and facilitating lasting improvement and recovery. His holistic approach is designed to recognize, understand, and incorporate each client’s salient identities and characteristics, empowering client autonomy in counseling. David has relevant experience working with clients dealing with depression, anxiety, autism, ADHD, and severe behavioral challenges.
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Photo of Tatiana Ford, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Tatiana Ford
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Serves Area
Tatiana Ford, LCPC, helps teens and adults across Maryland build resilience, strengthen relationships, and move toward lasting emotional wellness through compassionate, evidence-based care. At LifeStance Health, she provides individual, couples, and family therapy tailored to each person’s goals, creating a supportive space where clients can feel understood while developing practical skills for change. Tatiana’s clinical work centers on anxiety, PTSD/trauma, and couples issues, while also addressing a range of concerns such as depression, grief, and life transitions.
Tatiana Ford, LCPC, helps teens and adults across Maryland build resilience, strengthen relationships, and move toward lasting emotional wellness through compassionate, evidence-based care. At LifeStance Health, she provides individual, couples, and family therapy tailored to each person’s goals, creating a supportive space where clients can feel understood while developing practical skills for change. Tatiana’s clinical work centers on anxiety, PTSD/trauma, and couples issues, while also addressing a range of concerns such as depression, grief, and life transitions.
(240) 647-5934 View (240) 647-5934
Photo of Molly Maisel, Counselor, MS, LGPC, NCC
Molly Maisel
Counselor, MS, LGPC, NCC
8 Endorsed
Bel Air, MD 21014
Therapy offers a space where you don’t have to have everything figured out before you walk in. Many people come to therapy feeling overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, or stuck in patterns they can’t seem to break. Some are carrying anxiety that never fully shuts off or feeling drained from always holding everything together. A lot of the people I work with are exhausted from always being the strong one or the one everyone leans on. Whether you're navigating grief, trauma, relationship or personality patterns, or constant anxiety, therapy can be a space to stop masking how hard it’s been and work through what’s underneath it all.
Therapy offers a space where you don’t have to have everything figured out before you walk in. Many people come to therapy feeling overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, or stuck in patterns they can’t seem to break. Some are carrying anxiety that never fully shuts off or feeling drained from always holding everything together. A lot of the people I work with are exhausted from always being the strong one or the one everyone leans on. Whether you're navigating grief, trauma, relationship or personality patterns, or constant anxiety, therapy can be a space to stop masking how hard it’s been and work through what’s underneath it all.
(443) 470-9333 View (443) 470-9333
Photo of Carin Kirikos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, M Ed, MSW
Carin Kirikos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, M Ed, MSW
Baltimore, MD 21209
My clients tend to be well-educated, successful, and life-time learners. Many are deeply spiritually attuned, and are seeking to further develop a sense of inner ease, as well as the ability face major life events and changes with intention and presence. They approach therapy with a commitment to do the work, both in and out of sessions, as they sense the inherent rewards of living a fully conscious life. This is a safe place for practitioners of Earth based spirituality, holistic thinkers, and free spirits.
My clients tend to be well-educated, successful, and life-time learners. Many are deeply spiritually attuned, and are seeking to further develop a sense of inner ease, as well as the ability face major life events and changes with intention and presence. They approach therapy with a commitment to do the work, both in and out of sessions, as they sense the inherent rewards of living a fully conscious life. This is a safe place for practitioners of Earth based spirituality, holistic thinkers, and free spirits.
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Photo of Aisha Darby - Darby Associates LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
Darby Associates LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
Baltimore, MD 21239
Darby Associates is a psychotherapeutic organization that provides counseling services to adults, teens, and families from all walks of life. We are conveniently located in Northeast Baltimore City. Some services and insurances may require a longer wait due to staffing and credentialing.
Darby Associates is a psychotherapeutic organization that provides counseling services to adults, teens, and families from all walks of life. We are conveniently located in Northeast Baltimore City. Some services and insurances may require a longer wait due to staffing and credentialing.
(443) 692-8697 View (443) 692-8697
Photo of Daniya Nixon, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, CTP
Daniya Nixon
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, CTP
Baltimore, MD 21201
Existing and attempting to thrive in traumatic times of uncertainty under oppressive social systems can feel incredibly daunting, especially if you hold identities that society marginalizes. Oftentimes, it’s our life histories, circumstances, environments, and relationships that lead to feelings of distress. Coupled with general life stress, it's no surprise that you might experience depression, anxiety, sadness, frustration, and anger associated with this. Rather than being “weak” or “not good enough”, you may merely lack the tools, perspective, or resources to cope. Fortunately, it’s not something you have to face alone.
Existing and attempting to thrive in traumatic times of uncertainty under oppressive social systems can feel incredibly daunting, especially if you hold identities that society marginalizes. Oftentimes, it’s our life histories, circumstances, environments, and relationships that lead to feelings of distress. Coupled with general life stress, it's no surprise that you might experience depression, anxiety, sadness, frustration, and anger associated with this. Rather than being “weak” or “not good enough”, you may merely lack the tools, perspective, or resources to cope. Fortunately, it’s not something you have to face alone.
(667) 255-1866 View (667) 255-1866
Photo of Dr. Malachi Richardson, Psychologist, PhD, MEd
Dr. Malachi Richardson
Psychologist, PhD, MEd
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Black male clinical psychologist providing therapeutic services across the DMV. I have a passion for work with clients who experience issues with self-esteem, grief, loss, anxiety, stress, and trauma. I am particularly invested in providing supportive therapeutic services to clients of color who struggle to maintain a healthy sense of self in the context of constant feelings of inadequacy. I work with adolescents and adults to examine the experiences that have caused self-damaging thoughts and reorient them toward a more positive relationships with themselves, their environments and the people around them.
I am a Black male clinical psychologist providing therapeutic services across the DMV. I have a passion for work with clients who experience issues with self-esteem, grief, loss, anxiety, stress, and trauma. I am particularly invested in providing supportive therapeutic services to clients of color who struggle to maintain a healthy sense of self in the context of constant feelings of inadequacy. I work with adolescents and adults to examine the experiences that have caused self-damaging thoughts and reorient them toward a more positive relationships with themselves, their environments and the people around them.
(443) 339-8645 View (443) 339-8645
Photo of Amy L Kopel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Amy L Kopel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Towson, MD 21204
I believe in an individual's desire for self-awareness. I hope to provide a comfortable environment where, as the client, you can explore your choices for the future. When you able to adopt a different view of yourself you gain insight which can make the possibilities endless and the excitement for change contagious. I see individuals who have been working hard and are still struggling to understand why they feel and/or think as they do. I also work with parents who want to do their best for their child(ren) while developing deeper relationships with themselves.
I believe in an individual's desire for self-awareness. I hope to provide a comfortable environment where, as the client, you can explore your choices for the future. When you able to adopt a different view of yourself you gain insight which can make the possibilities endless and the excitement for change contagious. I see individuals who have been working hard and are still struggling to understand why they feel and/or think as they do. I also work with parents who want to do their best for their child(ren) while developing deeper relationships with themselves.
(443) 305-9958 View (443) 305-9958
Photo of Diana Harden, Counselor, LCPC
Diana Harden
Counselor, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21209
Are you struggling to find harmony in your relationship(s)? Whether you are navigating constant conflict, feeling a loss of intimacy, or managing the complexities of neurodivergence, you deserve a space to heal. I am a sex and relationship therapist serving both individuals and couples for those looking to build secure, lasting connections. With individuals, we explore how your past trauma and current environment impact your relationship with yourself and others. In couples sessions get to the root of the problem and build stronger communication.
Are you struggling to find harmony in your relationship(s)? Whether you are navigating constant conflict, feeling a loss of intimacy, or managing the complexities of neurodivergence, you deserve a space to heal. I am a sex and relationship therapist serving both individuals and couples for those looking to build secure, lasting connections. With individuals, we explore how your past trauma and current environment impact your relationship with yourself and others. In couples sessions get to the root of the problem and build stronger communication.
(443) 665-8301 View (443) 665-8301

See more therapy options for 21084

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 21084

< 10

Therapists in 21084 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
100% Social Anxiety
100% Health Anxiety
100% Driving Anxiety
75% Relationship Issues
75% ADHD

Average years in practice

19 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
50% Aetna
50% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 21084 see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 21084?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.