Therapists in 21043

Photo of Brie Hardeman, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Brie Hardeman
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Ellicott City, MD 21043
Thank you for taking the first step towards beginning your healing journey.I am a licensed therapist specializing in helping individuals navigate challenges related to anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationships, and trauma. My approach is warm, collaborative, and client-centered, drawing from evidence-based practices such as CBT, DBT, ACT, mindfulness, and psychodynamic interventions. I have experience working with teens and adults, and I am especially passionate about supporting individuals with perfectionism, hopelessness, and low self-esteem. I believe therapy is a space for exploration, self-discovery, and empowerment.
Thank you for taking the first step towards beginning your healing journey.I am a licensed therapist specializing in helping individuals navigate challenges related to anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationships, and trauma. My approach is warm, collaborative, and client-centered, drawing from evidence-based practices such as CBT, DBT, ACT, mindfulness, and psychodynamic interventions. I have experience working with teens and adults, and I am especially passionate about supporting individuals with perfectionism, hopelessness, and low self-esteem. I believe therapy is a space for exploration, self-discovery, and empowerment.
(443) 373-5604 View (443) 373-5604
Photo of Chris Aitken, Counselor, LGPC
Chris Aitken
Counselor, LGPC
1 Endorsed
Ellicott City, MD 21043
I work with all ages, and my approach is tailored to every patient’s needs. While I specialize in working with couples, I love working with individuals. We all grapple with issues of freedom, isolation, meaninglessness, and mortality. My practice draws from a blend of therapeutic approaches, life experience, and professional knowledge to help individuals navigate life’s challenges.
I work with all ages, and my approach is tailored to every patient’s needs. While I specialize in working with couples, I love working with individuals. We all grapple with issues of freedom, isolation, meaninglessness, and mortality. My practice draws from a blend of therapeutic approaches, life experience, and professional knowledge to help individuals navigate life’s challenges.
(443) 776-2179 View (443) 776-2179
Photo of Elizabeth Lynn Meritt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Elizabeth Lynn Meritt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
1 Endorsed
Ellicott City, MD 21043
When you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship stress, it can start to feel like life is happening to you instead of with you. I help clients understand what’s fueling their symptoms and create a plan to move forward that fits your personality, your values, and your real life. Therapy with me is practical, collaborative, and focused on change. We’ll figure out what’s driving the anxiety, depression, or disconnection, and build tools you can use outside the session, not just insight that sounds good for 10 minutes.
When you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship stress, it can start to feel like life is happening to you instead of with you. I help clients understand what’s fueling their symptoms and create a plan to move forward that fits your personality, your values, and your real life. Therapy with me is practical, collaborative, and focused on change. We’ll figure out what’s driving the anxiety, depression, or disconnection, and build tools you can use outside the session, not just insight that sounds good for 10 minutes.
(240) 201-2414 View (240) 201-2414
Photo of Joanna Wunder, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Joanna Wunder
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Ellicott City, MD 21043
If you're reading this, you've already embarked on a courageous step towards healing. Finding the right therapist is a journey in itself, and it's crucial that our approaches align for a successful therapeutic partnership. I practice person-centered, existential, and strengths-based therapy. You are the expert in your life, and my role is to offer a non-judgmental, authentic space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. A key aspect of my approach is the intentional use of silence. These quiet moments are not voids, but rich opportunities for reflection and deeper understanding.
If you're reading this, you've already embarked on a courageous step towards healing. Finding the right therapist is a journey in itself, and it's crucial that our approaches align for a successful therapeutic partnership. I practice person-centered, existential, and strengths-based therapy. You are the expert in your life, and my role is to offer a non-judgmental, authentic space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. A key aspect of my approach is the intentional use of silence. These quiet moments are not voids, but rich opportunities for reflection and deeper understanding.
(443) 665-8094 View (443) 665-8094
Photo of Corinne Heiliger, Counselor, MS, LCPC
Corinne Heiliger
Counselor, MS, LCPC
2 Endorsed
Ellicott City, MD 21043
It can be hard to take that first step and I strive to create a safe landing place when you do! My passion is walking with people through challenges towards health. I specialize in trauma and grief, and have specialized training in pregnancy and infant loss. I believe strongly in using body and brain therapies to help people heal more effectively that talk therapy alone through Somatic Experiencing, Internal Family Systems, and Brainspotting. I also bring specialized training to integrate faith and spirituality into the therapeutic process as much or a little as the client prefers for holistic care of heart, mind, and spirit.
It can be hard to take that first step and I strive to create a safe landing place when you do! My passion is walking with people through challenges towards health. I specialize in trauma and grief, and have specialized training in pregnancy and infant loss. I believe strongly in using body and brain therapies to help people heal more effectively that talk therapy alone through Somatic Experiencing, Internal Family Systems, and Brainspotting. I also bring specialized training to integrate faith and spirituality into the therapeutic process as much or a little as the client prefers for holistic care of heart, mind, and spirit.
(443) 400-7086 View (443) 400-7086
Photo of Cheri Reulet, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Cheri Reulet
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Ellicott City, MD 21043
Whether you’re seeking support for yourself, your child, or your entire family, therapy can be a powerful space to process, heal, and grow. Life isn’t always easy, stress, trauma, and big transitions can leave both kids and adults feeling stuck or overwhelmed. My goal is to meet each client with compassion, curiosity, and strategies that actually work. I’m a seasoned therapist with experience in schools and both inpatient and outpatient mental health settings. I work with children, teens, and adults, and I understand how personal challenges are often shaped by the past and the stressors experienced.
Whether you’re seeking support for yourself, your child, or your entire family, therapy can be a powerful space to process, heal, and grow. Life isn’t always easy, stress, trauma, and big transitions can leave both kids and adults feeling stuck or overwhelmed. My goal is to meet each client with compassion, curiosity, and strategies that actually work. I’m a seasoned therapist with experience in schools and both inpatient and outpatient mental health settings. I work with children, teens, and adults, and I understand how personal challenges are often shaped by the past and the stressors experienced.
(443) 383-4481 View (443) 383-4481
Photo of Lesly Threadgill Ogungbemi - Progressive Counseling Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Progressive Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Ellicott City, MD 21043
Occasionally, everyone experiences periods of emotional turmoil and stress. Do you have times when you feel in the dumps, depressed or just want to talk over issues that trouble you? Seeking outside help and support is important to helping you improve your mood, increase self-confidence and stabilize your life. During periods of emotional distress, it is important to have a trusted professional to talk to.
Occasionally, everyone experiences periods of emotional turmoil and stress. Do you have times when you feel in the dumps, depressed or just want to talk over issues that trouble you? Seeking outside help and support is important to helping you improve your mood, increase self-confidence and stabilize your life. During periods of emotional distress, it is important to have a trusted professional to talk to.
(443) 360-3902 View (443) 360-3902
Photo of Cynthia Lengrand, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, LLC
Cynthia Lengrand
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, LLC
Ellicott City, MD 21043
What keeps me growing as a professional and drives me to do what I do, are the individuals and families that I have the privilege to work with everyday. There are times in all of our lives when we need to reach out for support and encouragement and to know that we are not alone. I have extensive experience in the field of trauma, in particular with survivors of childhood sexual abuse, child abuse, and child neglect. When working with this population, I have treated issues ranging from but not limited to PTSD, depression, anxiety, attachment, and anger.
What keeps me growing as a professional and drives me to do what I do, are the individuals and families that I have the privilege to work with everyday. There are times in all of our lives when we need to reach out for support and encouragement and to know that we are not alone. I have extensive experience in the field of trauma, in particular with survivors of childhood sexual abuse, child abuse, and child neglect. When working with this population, I have treated issues ranging from but not limited to PTSD, depression, anxiety, attachment, and anger.
(410) 656-4272 View (410) 656-4272
Photo of Mary Collins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, PCC
Mary Collins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, PCC
Ellicott City, MD 21043
Are you going through a life transition or grief process? Do you find that your usual ways of coping are not working as well anymore? I can help you find ways to make life more satisfying and soulful. Intuitive guidance coupled with over 20 years experience creates a supportive environment in which personal growth and exploration are nurtured and welcomed. We begin where you are and work together towards your goals. Using talk therapy and experiential techniques such as relaxation, guided imagery and creative techniques, you discover new ways to approach old problems, in a safe environment.
Are you going through a life transition or grief process? Do you find that your usual ways of coping are not working as well anymore? I can help you find ways to make life more satisfying and soulful. Intuitive guidance coupled with over 20 years experience creates a supportive environment in which personal growth and exploration are nurtured and welcomed. We begin where you are and work together towards your goals. Using talk therapy and experiential techniques such as relaxation, guided imagery and creative techniques, you discover new ways to approach old problems, in a safe environment.
(443) 928-0926 View (443) 928-0926
Photo of Rebecca Behnke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Rebecca Behnke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
1 Endorsed
Ellicott City, MD 21043
I work with children and families on their path toward healing and with adults whose inner child is continuing or just beginning this journey. I consider the client to be an expert in their own experiences and feel that therapy works best when the client feels a sense of empowerment and agency within the therapeutic process. I often incorporate play, art, music and movement in my work with clients and enjoy finding creative, individualized and collaborative approaches to sustain clients’ growth and wellness.
I work with children and families on their path toward healing and with adults whose inner child is continuing or just beginning this journey. I consider the client to be an expert in their own experiences and feel that therapy works best when the client feels a sense of empowerment and agency within the therapeutic process. I often incorporate play, art, music and movement in my work with clients and enjoy finding creative, individualized and collaborative approaches to sustain clients’ growth and wellness.
(443) 464-1199 View (443) 464-1199
Photo of Rebecca Drury - Becca @Patapsco Integrative Counseling, LLC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Becca @Patapsco Integrative Counseling, LLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
3 Endorsed
Ellicott City, MD 21043
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, or ADHD that affects your ability to function in your relationships, your work, and all the things you need to do to get through the daily grind? Do you feel exhausted and overwhelmed, wondering if there's even a light at the end of the tunnel? Do you ever wonder if life really can get better? Many people are struggling with anxiety and depression. Others are trying to overcome childhood abuse and trauma, and still others are trying to overcome the shame and frustration of constantly struggling with accomplishing their day-to-day tasks. I believe that there is hope for a better life.
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, or ADHD that affects your ability to function in your relationships, your work, and all the things you need to do to get through the daily grind? Do you feel exhausted and overwhelmed, wondering if there's even a light at the end of the tunnel? Do you ever wonder if life really can get better? Many people are struggling with anxiety and depression. Others are trying to overcome childhood abuse and trauma, and still others are trying to overcome the shame and frustration of constantly struggling with accomplishing their day-to-day tasks. I believe that there is hope for a better life.
(443) 419-7037 View (443) 419-7037
Photo of Danny Miller, Counselor, MA, LCPC
Danny Miller
Counselor, MA, LCPC
2 Endorsed
Ellicott City, MD 21043
You may appear high-functioning on the outside but are desperate on the inside. Maybe you’re carrying trauma, stuck in painful relationship cycles, or battling anxiety, grief, or a deep sense of disconnection. You want clarity, peace, and healing—but more than anything, you want to feel like yourself again. You’re ready to understand the “why” behind your struggles, not just talk about the latest crisis. You’re looking for something deeper—a space to be real, to be safe, and to begin to untangle what’s been holding you back.
You may appear high-functioning on the outside but are desperate on the inside. Maybe you’re carrying trauma, stuck in painful relationship cycles, or battling anxiety, grief, or a deep sense of disconnection. You want clarity, peace, and healing—but more than anything, you want to feel like yourself again. You’re ready to understand the “why” behind your struggles, not just talk about the latest crisis. You’re looking for something deeper—a space to be real, to be safe, and to begin to untangle what’s been holding you back.
(240) 348-5112 View (240) 348-5112
Photo of Candice Richardson Dickens, Counselor, LCPC-S, LCADC, NCC, MA, CCTP
Candice Richardson Dickens
Counselor, LCPC-S, LCADC, NCC, MA, CCTP
Ellicott City, MD 21043
Are you tired of your past traumas hindering your ability to experience true happiness? Do you often feel lonely, misunderstood, and disconnected in your relationships? Does it feel as if life is working against you rather than helping you create the life you deserve? I want you to know that you are not alone, and you absolutely deserve to have the life and relationships you desire. As a trauma specialist and a certified Imago Couples Therapist, I focus on restoration, self-improvement, reconnection in relationships, and achieving peace. These are the goals I strive for with my ideal clients.
Are you tired of your past traumas hindering your ability to experience true happiness? Do you often feel lonely, misunderstood, and disconnected in your relationships? Does it feel as if life is working against you rather than helping you create the life you deserve? I want you to know that you are not alone, and you absolutely deserve to have the life and relationships you desire. As a trauma specialist and a certified Imago Couples Therapist, I focus on restoration, self-improvement, reconnection in relationships, and achieving peace. These are the goals I strive for with my ideal clients.
(443) 218-9560 View (443) 218-9560
Photo of Leslie C Worley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Leslie C Worley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
1 Endorsed
Ellicott City, MD 21043
Life gets loud. Thoughts get weird. Emotions hit like waves. Most people try to out-swim or out-think their minds and end up exhausted. You don’t need to fight your brain, you need skills that help you live a meaning-filled life while it does its thing in the background. If you're suffering from OCD, or self harm; including cutting, bingeing, restriction, purging, my targeted approach is highly effective when you engage in the process.
Life gets loud. Thoughts get weird. Emotions hit like waves. Most people try to out-swim or out-think their minds and end up exhausted. You don’t need to fight your brain, you need skills that help you live a meaning-filled life while it does its thing in the background. If you're suffering from OCD, or self harm; including cutting, bingeing, restriction, purging, my targeted approach is highly effective when you engage in the process.
(301) 597-7751 View (301) 597-7751
Photo of Jennifer Lynn Schoo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Jennifer Lynn Schoo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Ellicott City, MD 21043
I am an individual therapist . I have experience working with adolescents and adults whose needs include depression, anxiety, interpersonal relationships, family conflict, physical/sexual/emotional abuse and substance abuse. I use cognitive behavioral, mindfulness and solution focused techniques in treatment to help identify client strengths, obstacles to recovery and short term and long term goals for treatment.
I am an individual therapist . I have experience working with adolescents and adults whose needs include depression, anxiety, interpersonal relationships, family conflict, physical/sexual/emotional abuse and substance abuse. I use cognitive behavioral, mindfulness and solution focused techniques in treatment to help identify client strengths, obstacles to recovery and short term and long term goals for treatment.
(443) 375-5188 View (443) 375-5188
Photo of Cecilia (Si Si) Han, Psychologist, PhD, ABPP-CN
Cecilia (Si Si) Han
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP-CN
Ellicott City, MD 21043
As a board-certified clinical neuropsychologist, I specialize in: Providing neuropsychological assessment and cognitive rehabilitation to individuals with acquired brain injuries such as stroke, TBI, and concussions; Assessment and diagnosis of ADHD in adults 18+ for work/school accommodations; Capacity evaluations for guardianship, advanced directives, and financial/medical POA.
As a board-certified clinical neuropsychologist, I specialize in: Providing neuropsychological assessment and cognitive rehabilitation to individuals with acquired brain injuries such as stroke, TBI, and concussions; Assessment and diagnosis of ADHD in adults 18+ for work/school accommodations; Capacity evaluations for guardianship, advanced directives, and financial/medical POA.
(410) 995-9475 View (410) 995-9475
Photo of Reese Reed, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Reese Reed
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Ellicott City, MD 21043
Hi there! I'm Reese and I feel honored that you are considering me to provide support to you. As an out and proud Trans-man, I have the skills and life experience to assist individuals questioning their gender and sexuality. I want to offer you safe, gender affirming mental health care from someone who gets it. In addition to working with members of the LGBTQ+ community, I have a special interest in working with marginalized populations, couples, and teens. Outside of my clinical work, I am a passionate advocate for human rights and social justice, and incorporate this into my considerations of treatment with clients.
Hi there! I'm Reese and I feel honored that you are considering me to provide support to you. As an out and proud Trans-man, I have the skills and life experience to assist individuals questioning their gender and sexuality. I want to offer you safe, gender affirming mental health care from someone who gets it. In addition to working with members of the LGBTQ+ community, I have a special interest in working with marginalized populations, couples, and teens. Outside of my clinical work, I am a passionate advocate for human rights and social justice, and incorporate this into my considerations of treatment with clients.
(443) 383-4894 View (443) 383-4894
Photo of Amelia Nigro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, C-DBT, BSP
Amelia Nigro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, C-DBT, BSP
2 Endorsed
Ellicott City, MD 21043
You’re on the hamster wheel—constantly going, trying to keep up, feeling overstimulated and overwhelmed. I see you, and you’re not alone. I’m Amelia, and my goal is to help you build the awareness, skills, and tools to live with more balance and fulfillment. Growth can be uncomfortable, but together we’ll create your blueprint for a happier, more grounded life.
You’re on the hamster wheel—constantly going, trying to keep up, feeling overstimulated and overwhelmed. I see you, and you’re not alone. I’m Amelia, and my goal is to help you build the awareness, skills, and tools to live with more balance and fulfillment. Growth can be uncomfortable, but together we’ll create your blueprint for a happier, more grounded life.
(443) 267-9953 View (443) 267-9953
Photo of Sarah Bevis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Sarah Bevis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Ellicott City, MD 21043
I offer a holistic, nurturing approach to healing that’s rooted in trauma-informed care, body awareness, and deep respect for your unique strengths. My practice is strengths-based, LGBTQ+ affirming, and grounded in the belief that healing looks different for everyone. I specialize in supporting individuals as they work through trauma, PTSD, anxiety, panic attacks, self-esteem challenges, and relationship struggles.
I offer a holistic, nurturing approach to healing that’s rooted in trauma-informed care, body awareness, and deep respect for your unique strengths. My practice is strengths-based, LGBTQ+ affirming, and grounded in the belief that healing looks different for everyone. I specialize in supporting individuals as they work through trauma, PTSD, anxiety, panic attacks, self-esteem challenges, and relationship struggles.
(443) 733-6824 View (443) 733-6824
Photo of Eric Fielding, Psychologist, PhD
Eric Fielding
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Ellicott City, MD 21043
By listening to people and paying attention to what develops, I collaboratively assist them to understand feelings, thoughts, body experiences, and behaviors. This may remove barriers to living life to the full. We often create these barriers early in life and then continue them through habitual thought, feeling-management, and relationship patterns. Healing occurs in a safe, new kind of relationship. Within this relationship, people may recognize things they have known and not known. Those who openly share their thoughts, feelings, and experiences (including a hesitation to share certain things) are often able to make progress.
By listening to people and paying attention to what develops, I collaboratively assist them to understand feelings, thoughts, body experiences, and behaviors. This may remove barriers to living life to the full. We often create these barriers early in life and then continue them through habitual thought, feeling-management, and relationship patterns. Healing occurs in a safe, new kind of relationship. Within this relationship, people may recognize things they have known and not known. Those who openly share their thoughts, feelings, and experiences (including a hesitation to share certain things) are often able to make progress.
(410) 376-7885 View (410) 376-7885

See more therapy options for 21043

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 21043

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 21043 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
71% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD
62% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Cigna and Evernorth
79% BlueCross and BlueShield
79% CareFirst

How Therapists in 21043 see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 21043?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.