Therapists in 20060

Photo of Jonathan Goode, Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Jonathan Goode
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Sometimes life stressors can leave you feeling directionless, confused, or overwhelmed. Overcoming these hurdles can be tough, but you don't have to travel this journey alone. GPS provides a unique approach to helping you map your journey to improved mental wellness. Fostering a genuine, supportive, empathic, and affirming relationship with my clients has helped them overcome many challenges. My objective is to help you feel more liberated and confident in expressing your feelings without fear of judgment. As your therapist, I will help you identify your inherent abilities, strengths, and resources to reach your goals in treatment.
Sometimes life stressors can leave you feeling directionless, confused, or overwhelmed. Overcoming these hurdles can be tough, but you don't have to travel this journey alone. GPS provides a unique approach to helping you map your journey to improved mental wellness. Fostering a genuine, supportive, empathic, and affirming relationship with my clients has helped them overcome many challenges. My objective is to help you feel more liberated and confident in expressing your feelings without fear of judgment. As your therapist, I will help you identify your inherent abilities, strengths, and resources to reach your goals in treatment.
(202) 831-2252 View (202) 831-2252
Photo of Tia Harrison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tia Harrison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm accepting new clients virtually in Washington, DC, Georgia, Texas, California and Alabama. My specialities are anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, anger management issues along with trauma and abuse. I am a Licensed Clinical Therapist with over 15 years' experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and geriatric populations. I’ve practiced in various settings such as outpatient mental health clinics, in-patient psychiatric hospitals, in-home and virtually.
I'm accepting new clients virtually in Washington, DC, Georgia, Texas, California and Alabama. My specialities are anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, anger management issues along with trauma and abuse. I am a Licensed Clinical Therapist with over 15 years' experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and geriatric populations. I’ve practiced in various settings such as outpatient mental health clinics, in-patient psychiatric hospitals, in-home and virtually.
(855) 769-1831 View (855) 769-1831

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Kit MacLean, Psychologist, PsyD
Kit MacLean
Psychologist, PsyD
Washington, DC 20036
Life is a journey, and often we get lost along the way. Psychotherapy is a transformative process that helps you to locate your internal compass, so that you can live a more fulfilling and productive life; navigate difficult periods and transitions; and ultimately feel more comfortable in your own skin. As a clinical psychologist and psychoanalyst, I have years of experience and training working with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, career obstacles, self-esteem, family discord, grief and loss, defeating patterns of behavior, and the process of coming to terms with difficult and traumatic life situations.
Life is a journey, and often we get lost along the way. Psychotherapy is a transformative process that helps you to locate your internal compass, so that you can live a more fulfilling and productive life; navigate difficult periods and transitions; and ultimately feel more comfortable in your own skin. As a clinical psychologist and psychoanalyst, I have years of experience and training working with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, career obstacles, self-esteem, family discord, grief and loss, defeating patterns of behavior, and the process of coming to terms with difficult and traumatic life situations.
(202) 517-8329 View (202) 517-8329
Photo of Dallas J. Matthews, Counselor, MS, LGPC
Dallas J. Matthews
Counselor, MS, LGPC
Washington, DC 20036
I am dedicated to supporting clients through the complexities of life with warmth and empathy. Before pursuing a career in counseling, I spent over ten years in various mental health roles, which have shaped my approach to clinical care. Understanding that opening up can be challenging, I aim to create a welcoming and nonjudgmental environment, empowering you to be your authentic self.
I am dedicated to supporting clients through the complexities of life with warmth and empathy. Before pursuing a career in counseling, I spent over ten years in various mental health roles, which have shaped my approach to clinical care. Understanding that opening up can be challenging, I aim to create a welcoming and nonjudgmental environment, empowering you to be your authentic self.
(301) 923-4179 View (301) 923-4179
Photo of Jean Pooley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA
Jean Pooley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA
Serves Area
I work with individuals and couples who are trying to manage relationships, work, and/or life stressors. I have expertise in EMDR, which is a treatment protocol that is highly effective for trauma. I also have a distinct understanding of business stress from my own experience completing an MBA and working in finance for almost 20 years. I work with professionals on the unique pressures they face.
I work with individuals and couples who are trying to manage relationships, work, and/or life stressors. I have expertise in EMDR, which is a treatment protocol that is highly effective for trauma. I also have a distinct understanding of business stress from my own experience completing an MBA and working in finance for almost 20 years. I work with professionals on the unique pressures they face.
(917) 300-8597 View (917) 300-8597
Photo of Emily Abate, Counselor, LGPC, NCC, MEd
Emily Abate
Counselor, LGPC, NCC, MEd
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20007
Hi, I’m Emily! I specialize in treating college students, young adults, and teens/kids who need support in the following areas: life transitions, relationships, depression/anxiety, life challenges/trauma, and behavioral/academic struggles. In my work, I help clients develop specific coping skills and create strategies for navigating life's challenges when they feel stuck.
Hi, I’m Emily! I specialize in treating college students, young adults, and teens/kids who need support in the following areas: life transitions, relationships, depression/anxiety, life challenges/trauma, and behavioral/academic struggles. In my work, I help clients develop specific coping skills and create strategies for navigating life's challenges when they feel stuck.
(202) 946-1958 x703 View (202) 946-1958 x703
Photo of Ethan Richardson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ethan Richardson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I predominantly work with men and couples. The men I see are often going through a stressful change in their relationships, whether it's a new baby, a new family crisis, a new job, or a new loss. These men are seeking to deal with things differently than how they were brought up to deal with them. Maybe they want to really talk instead of shutting down, to be more available as parents or partners; maybe they want to feel more comfortable expressing themselves; they want to weather the conflicts of life, and stay calm while doing so. For a litany of reasons, this is hard to achieve just by wanting to!
I predominantly work with men and couples. The men I see are often going through a stressful change in their relationships, whether it's a new baby, a new family crisis, a new job, or a new loss. These men are seeking to deal with things differently than how they were brought up to deal with them. Maybe they want to really talk instead of shutting down, to be more available as parents or partners; maybe they want to feel more comfortable expressing themselves; they want to weather the conflicts of life, and stay calm while doing so. For a litany of reasons, this is hard to achieve just by wanting to!
(434) 505-8920 View (434) 505-8920
Photo of Elizabeth Berk, Psychologist, PhD
Elizabeth Berk
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe that psychotherapy is helpful to create growth, improve relationships, improve coping skills, and understand maladaptive patterns in one's life. Often people come to me because they've reached a crisis point or just feel stuck in a situation that they feel they cannot change. Therapy creates a safe place for one to recognize and explore issues and to develop new solutions and strategies. I've worked with a wide variety of issues and mental health diagnoses and have experience working with individuals from diverse backgrounds. I'm currently based in Pittsburgh, but am licensed in NY, LA, PA and PsyPact for telehealth.
I believe that psychotherapy is helpful to create growth, improve relationships, improve coping skills, and understand maladaptive patterns in one's life. Often people come to me because they've reached a crisis point or just feel stuck in a situation that they feel they cannot change. Therapy creates a safe place for one to recognize and explore issues and to develop new solutions and strategies. I've worked with a wide variety of issues and mental health diagnoses and have experience working with individuals from diverse backgrounds. I'm currently based in Pittsburgh, but am licensed in NY, LA, PA and PsyPact for telehealth.
(412) 213-6706 View (412) 213-6706
Photo of Noëlle Opsahl, Psychologist, PhD
Noëlle Opsahl
Psychologist, PhD
10 Endorsed
Serves Area
Engaging in self-care is one of the most powerful life choices. Taking care of our mental health and choosing to address emotional pain can feel daunting. Ever imagine it could also feel rewarding? Psychotherapy can provide a unique opportunity to foster growth, compassion, and self-acceptance. As a clinical psychologist, my goal is to guide you on your personal journey, and help you embrace your most authentic self so you can live a life that’s meaningful to you. Find agency in this process and engage in long-lasting value-driven behavior change. Maybe even join me on my fall 2026 EMDR Retreat in Newfoundland, Canada?
Engaging in self-care is one of the most powerful life choices. Taking care of our mental health and choosing to address emotional pain can feel daunting. Ever imagine it could also feel rewarding? Psychotherapy can provide a unique opportunity to foster growth, compassion, and self-acceptance. As a clinical psychologist, my goal is to guide you on your personal journey, and help you embrace your most authentic self so you can live a life that’s meaningful to you. Find agency in this process and engage in long-lasting value-driven behavior change. Maybe even join me on my fall 2026 EMDR Retreat in Newfoundland, Canada?
(202) 519-8595 View (202) 519-8595
Photo of Dr. Ruth Viehoff, Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Dr. Ruth Viehoff
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
You feel anxious and it’s hard to shut your brain off. People tell you to relax, but it’s not that easy. Your life is going well, but there’s always a new worry on the horizon. You’ve worked hard to get where you are, but it’s hard to sit back and enjoy it. Your standards for yourself feel too high. You tend to doubt yourself and your abilities and look to other people to reassure you. You invest a lot of time and energy into how other people feel, but end up in one-sided relationships. It’s hard to take up space, feel confident, and speak your truth. I help anxious overachievers rest, relax, and find balance in their busy lives.
You feel anxious and it’s hard to shut your brain off. People tell you to relax, but it’s not that easy. Your life is going well, but there’s always a new worry on the horizon. You’ve worked hard to get where you are, but it’s hard to sit back and enjoy it. Your standards for yourself feel too high. You tend to doubt yourself and your abilities and look to other people to reassure you. You invest a lot of time and energy into how other people feel, but end up in one-sided relationships. It’s hard to take up space, feel confident, and speak your truth. I help anxious overachievers rest, relax, and find balance in their busy lives.
(857) 344-1189 View (857) 344-1189
Photo of Corinthia Paylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW
Corinthia Paylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW
Washington, DC 20005
I am a mental health therapist specializing in helping children, adolescents, and adults navigate stress, depression, anxiety, emotional regulation, executive functioning, and the complexities of daily life. My style is collaborative, compassionate, and patient-centered, designed to support you as you deepen your self-understanding, build confidence, and create positive lasting change in your life. I look forward to guiding you in discovering your strengths and achieving your mental health goals.
I am a mental health therapist specializing in helping children, adolescents, and adults navigate stress, depression, anxiety, emotional regulation, executive functioning, and the complexities of daily life. My style is collaborative, compassionate, and patient-centered, designed to support you as you deepen your self-understanding, build confidence, and create positive lasting change in your life. I look forward to guiding you in discovering your strengths and achieving your mental health goals.
(202) 831-3115 View (202) 831-3115
Photo of Bradley Starring, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Bradley Starring
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you tired of suffering? I combine my background in psychology, philosophy and mindfulness to help clients cultivate greater peace, clarity, and fulfillment in their lives. Together, we will explore the depths of your inner world within a compassionate and understanding environment—one that honors your unique pace and needs.
Are you tired of suffering? I combine my background in psychology, philosophy and mindfulness to help clients cultivate greater peace, clarity, and fulfillment in their lives. Together, we will explore the depths of your inner world within a compassionate and understanding environment—one that honors your unique pace and needs.
(301) 485-4221 View (301) 485-4221
Photo of Amber Marcelin-Flynn, MA, NCC, LCPC
Amber Marcelin-Flynn
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone. I use Internal Family Systems to help clients reconnect with their authentic selves, manage the challenges of their professional careers, and nurture the relationships that matter most—building a foundation for deeper connection and greater emotional security. I work with couples, families, teens, and individuals. I am a Maryland Board-Approved Supervisor with specialized training in IFS (Level 1) and IFIO (Level 2), committed to providing a safe, supportive space for lasting change.
You don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone. I use Internal Family Systems to help clients reconnect with their authentic selves, manage the challenges of their professional careers, and nurture the relationships that matter most—building a foundation for deeper connection and greater emotional security. I work with couples, families, teens, and individuals. I am a Maryland Board-Approved Supervisor with specialized training in IFS (Level 1) and IFIO (Level 2), committed to providing a safe, supportive space for lasting change.
(301) 690-8957 View (301) 690-8957
Photo of Graham Hall, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, LPC
Graham Hall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, LPC
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20007
Prior to opening my private practice in Georgetown, I worked at the Kolmac Clinic on K Street in Washington, DC, an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) for the treatment of drug and alcohol addiction. I work with clients to improve self-esteem, identify what it is that they really want in their lives and help them to improve the overall quality of their lives and thrive more fully.
Prior to opening my private practice in Georgetown, I worked at the Kolmac Clinic on K Street in Washington, DC, an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) for the treatment of drug and alcohol addiction. I work with clients to improve self-esteem, identify what it is that they really want in their lives and help them to improve the overall quality of their lives and thrive more fully.
(202) 499-4548 View (202) 499-4548
Photo of Emily M. Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Emily M. Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you a high-achieving professional struggling to maintain balance in your life? As someone in a demanding career, you might be juggling intense job pressures while trying to keep relationships, family, and your own sense of self intact. This constant strain can lead to overwhelming anxiety, emotional paralysis, and disconnect from yourself and others. You may feel stuck in repetitive patterns, going back to the same people to get your needs met, only to feel let down. But it doesn't have to be this way. There’s a path forward, one where you can gain some clarity, and reclaim your sense of self and purpose.
Are you a high-achieving professional struggling to maintain balance in your life? As someone in a demanding career, you might be juggling intense job pressures while trying to keep relationships, family, and your own sense of self intact. This constant strain can lead to overwhelming anxiety, emotional paralysis, and disconnect from yourself and others. You may feel stuck in repetitive patterns, going back to the same people to get your needs met, only to feel let down. But it doesn't have to be this way. There’s a path forward, one where you can gain some clarity, and reclaim your sense of self and purpose.
(571) 582-8086 View (571) 582-8086
Photo of Latasha L Green-Boyd - L. L. Green And Associates, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, LMFT
L. L. Green And Associates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, LMFT
Serves Area
You are the steady presence others rely on. A high-achiever. A provider. A helper. A protector. Whether you are a Veteran, a caregiver, an executive, or a community leader, you often carry the emotional load for everyone around you. But beneath the surface, you are exhausted, disconnected, and overwhelmed. At L.L. Green and Associates, therapy isn’t about fixing you, it’s about helping you come home to yourself. Together, we’ll work to make sense of what you’ve carried and give you the tools to move forward with clarity, confidence, and emotional freedom.
You are the steady presence others rely on. A high-achiever. A provider. A helper. A protector. Whether you are a Veteran, a caregiver, an executive, or a community leader, you often carry the emotional load for everyone around you. But beneath the surface, you are exhausted, disconnected, and overwhelmed. At L.L. Green and Associates, therapy isn’t about fixing you, it’s about helping you come home to yourself. Together, we’ll work to make sense of what you’ve carried and give you the tools to move forward with clarity, confidence, and emotional freedom.
(813) 722-0096 View (813) 722-0096
Photo of Natalie Bloodworth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LPA, LCSW-C
Natalie Bloodworth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LPA, LCSW-C
Serves Area
Life can be overwhelming, and it's okay to seek support when navigating its challenges. Whether you're dealing with stress, going through a life transition, healing from past trauma, or working on your relationships, you're not alone. My aim is to help you manage stress, strengthen connections, and handle life's ups and downs more easily, while empowering you to lead a balanced and fulfilling life.
Life can be overwhelming, and it's okay to seek support when navigating its challenges. Whether you're dealing with stress, going through a life transition, healing from past trauma, or working on your relationships, you're not alone. My aim is to help you manage stress, strengthen connections, and handle life's ups and downs more easily, while empowering you to lead a balanced and fulfilling life.
(443) 937-7089 View (443) 937-7089
Photo of Lennie Naughton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Lennie Naughton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Washington, DC 20016
Welcome! I’m Lennie. I am passionate about supporting LGBTQ+ communities, particularly those who are transgender and gender nonconforming, and those healing from trauma, experiencing grief and loss, coping with cancer and chronic illnesses, and those healing their relationship with food and body image. I believe that there is no one “right” path to recovery and healing, and that everyone has the right to pursue an enjoyable quality of life. Regardless of whether you are searching for therapy for the hundredth time or for the first time, whether you have specific goals in mind or just want to try it out and see if it works for you!
Welcome! I’m Lennie. I am passionate about supporting LGBTQ+ communities, particularly those who are transgender and gender nonconforming, and those healing from trauma, experiencing grief and loss, coping with cancer and chronic illnesses, and those healing their relationship with food and body image. I believe that there is no one “right” path to recovery and healing, and that everyone has the right to pursue an enjoyable quality of life. Regardless of whether you are searching for therapy for the hundredth time or for the first time, whether you have specific goals in mind or just want to try it out and see if it works for you!
(202) 804-9311 View (202) 804-9311
Photo of Katherine LeBlanc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Katherine LeBlanc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20008
My clients often come to me ambivalent but ready to invest in their emotional well-being. They may be navigating anxiety, relationship challenges, burnout, or major life transitions and want more than surface-level coping strategies. They’re seeking insight, clarity, and real change — not quick fixes. They value thoughtful support, meaningful reflection, and a therapist who can both challenge and guide them. If you’re ready to understand yourself more deeply and build a more grounded, fulfilling life, we may be a great fit.
My clients often come to me ambivalent but ready to invest in their emotional well-being. They may be navigating anxiety, relationship challenges, burnout, or major life transitions and want more than surface-level coping strategies. They’re seeking insight, clarity, and real change — not quick fixes. They value thoughtful support, meaningful reflection, and a therapist who can both challenge and guide them. If you’re ready to understand yourself more deeply and build a more grounded, fulfilling life, we may be a great fit.
(508) 546-9638 View (508) 546-9638
Photo of Susan Saint-Rossy - Susan Saint-Rossy -- The Relationship Therapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Susan Saint-Rossy -- The Relationship Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
You look like the perfect high achieving couple from the outside, but behind closed doors you are struggling with communication, conflict, and connection. You are both suffering–either out loud through conflict or silently through shutting down. You worry about how big the next argument will be or how long you will get (or give) the silent treatment. You may even feel betrayed and are spiraling. You're keeping up with your work and paying attention to your children’s needs. But you’re lonely together. You don’t want to walk away from the relationship, but it’s feeling almost too painful to keep the status quo.
You look like the perfect high achieving couple from the outside, but behind closed doors you are struggling with communication, conflict, and connection. You are both suffering–either out loud through conflict or silently through shutting down. You worry about how big the next argument will be or how long you will get (or give) the silent treatment. You may even feel betrayed and are spiraling. You're keeping up with your work and paying attention to your children’s needs. But you’re lonely together. You don’t want to walk away from the relationship, but it’s feeling almost too painful to keep the status quo.
(540) 384-9801 View (540) 384-9801

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 20060

< 10

Therapists in 20060 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Anger Management
100% Racial Identity
100% Stress
100% Social Anxiety

Average years in practice

19 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% Aetna
50% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 20060 see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 20060?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.