Therapists in 20001

Photo of Sonia Amin, Psychologist, PhD
Sonia Amin
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20001
The foundation of my approach is rooted in social justice and liberation frameworks. This means an acknowledgement, honoring, and connecting of how our individual and collective communities’ histories, the histories of our ancestors, and cultural backgrounds and identities influence our current lived experiences. My approach to therapy is integrated and holistic— mainly informed through psychodynamic (insight-oriented), somatic (body-focused), and interpersonal process interventions. At times, I might use Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy or Exposure and Response Prevention therapy approach if it is a better for my client.
The foundation of my approach is rooted in social justice and liberation frameworks. This means an acknowledgement, honoring, and connecting of how our individual and collective communities’ histories, the histories of our ancestors, and cultural backgrounds and identities influence our current lived experiences. My approach to therapy is integrated and holistic— mainly informed through psychodynamic (insight-oriented), somatic (body-focused), and interpersonal process interventions. At times, I might use Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy or Exposure and Response Prevention therapy approach if it is a better for my client.
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Photo of Ashley Morrison, Psychologist, PhD, CGP
Ashley Morrison
Psychologist, PhD, CGP
5 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20001
We all carry around a metaphorical bag of stuff with us. That bag is filled with our thoughts, feelings, and experiences; everything that makes us who we are. In therapy, we unpack your bag. We explore each item and get curious about it. How did that item get in the bag? What is the impact of carrying it around with you? Together, we make meaning of your items. Some items you will decide are essential. Others are weighing you down, and preventing you from being your authentic self. I help you decide what you want to do with those items and together we figure out how to do it.
We all carry around a metaphorical bag of stuff with us. That bag is filled with our thoughts, feelings, and experiences; everything that makes us who we are. In therapy, we unpack your bag. We explore each item and get curious about it. How did that item get in the bag? What is the impact of carrying it around with you? Together, we make meaning of your items. Some items you will decide are essential. Others are weighing you down, and preventing you from being your authentic self. I help you decide what you want to do with those items and together we figure out how to do it.
(202) 933-5388 View (202) 933-5388
Photo of Davis Smith - Caste Energy Solutions with Davis Smith, MA, Coach
You feel stuck, so what if we could help you figure out not only what you want, but also how to get it? I help coach adults with anxiety from legal-related challenges (e.g., divorce, terminations, and moving) successfully navigate these transitions and create stability for their families.
You feel stuck, so what if we could help you figure out not only what you want, but also how to get it? I help coach adults with anxiety from legal-related challenges (e.g., divorce, terminations, and moving) successfully navigate these transitions and create stability for their families.
(202) 991-4482 View (202) 991-4482
Photo of Marisela Bolanos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW
Marisela Bolanos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW
Washington, DC 20001
Seeking therapy is a meaningful step, and choosing to explore change reflects insight, resilience, and intention. I work with adults navigating life transitions, emotional challenges, and the ongoing demands of work, relationships, and personal growth. My approach is collaborative, person-first, and grounded in respect, transparency, and compassion. I draw from an eclectic range of evidence-based therapeutic modalities to create an individualized treatment plan that aligns with your goals, values, and lived experience.
Seeking therapy is a meaningful step, and choosing to explore change reflects insight, resilience, and intention. I work with adults navigating life transitions, emotional challenges, and the ongoing demands of work, relationships, and personal growth. My approach is collaborative, person-first, and grounded in respect, transparency, and compassion. I draw from an eclectic range of evidence-based therapeutic modalities to create an individualized treatment plan that aligns with your goals, values, and lived experience.
(202) 335-0387 View (202) 335-0387
Photo of Dr. Royyanna Young, Psychologist, PhD, NCC
Dr. Royyanna Young
Psychologist, PhD, NCC
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20001
You’re not “too much.” You’re not “behind.” You’re not "broken." You’re a human trying to figure life out and you don’t have to do it alone. Hey! I am Dr. Young, a licensed clinical psychologist, that specializes in navigating ADHD, autism, identity development, and transition-related concerns. Especially for those who are tired of masking, overthinking, or trying to keep up with expectations that never really fit. My role is to meet you exactly where you are, help you make sense of what feels tangled, and support you as you build a life that feels grounded, manageable, and authentically your own.
You’re not “too much.” You’re not “behind.” You’re not "broken." You’re a human trying to figure life out and you don’t have to do it alone. Hey! I am Dr. Young, a licensed clinical psychologist, that specializes in navigating ADHD, autism, identity development, and transition-related concerns. Especially for those who are tired of masking, overthinking, or trying to keep up with expectations that never really fit. My role is to meet you exactly where you are, help you make sense of what feels tangled, and support you as you build a life that feels grounded, manageable, and authentically your own.
(202) 972-4002 View (202) 972-4002
Photo of Savannah McCabe, Psychological Associate, MS
Savannah McCabe
Psychological Associate, MS
Washington, DC 20001
My therapeutic approach is deeply rooted in building a genuine connection and honoring each client's individual needs and values. I believe in the power of cultivating a trusting therapeutic relationship with my clients as we embark on this journey together toward achieving their goals. Establishing a safe and secure environment is at the heart of the work, providing a solid foundation for us to navigate through challenges, uncover profound insights, and create positive change in cognitions and behaviors.
My therapeutic approach is deeply rooted in building a genuine connection and honoring each client's individual needs and values. I believe in the power of cultivating a trusting therapeutic relationship with my clients as we embark on this journey together toward achieving their goals. Establishing a safe and secure environment is at the heart of the work, providing a solid foundation for us to navigate through challenges, uncover profound insights, and create positive change in cognitions and behaviors.
(855) 834-0953 View (855) 834-0953
Photo of Dianne Taxay, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Dianne Taxay
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20001
The experiences we have in childhood, especially in our relationships, shape how we see ourselves, others, and the world. When those early environments feature trauma or instability, we may carry patterns of protection that once kept us safe, but now leave us feeling stuck, disconnected, or overwhelmed. In therapy, I offer a steady space to gently explore these formative experiences and how they affect your present relationships, emotions, and sense of self. Together, we can work to untangle the past, tend to the parts of you that still hold pain, and cultivate new ways of relating that feel grounded, empowered, and compassionate.
The experiences we have in childhood, especially in our relationships, shape how we see ourselves, others, and the world. When those early environments feature trauma or instability, we may carry patterns of protection that once kept us safe, but now leave us feeling stuck, disconnected, or overwhelmed. In therapy, I offer a steady space to gently explore these formative experiences and how they affect your present relationships, emotions, and sense of self. Together, we can work to untangle the past, tend to the parts of you that still hold pain, and cultivate new ways of relating that feel grounded, empowered, and compassionate.
(202) 931-6781 View (202) 931-6781
Photo of Jennifer Loken, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C, LCSW
Jennifer Loken
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C, LCSW
Washington, DC 20001
Taking the first step toward therapy can feel challenging, but you don’t have to do it alone. I bring years of experience and a strong commitment to helping you clarify your goals and address what matters most to you—whether that’s everyday anxiety, stress management, substance use concerns, sexual health, or the lasting effects of trauma. Together, we’ll develop a thoughtful plan to support healing and growth.
Taking the first step toward therapy can feel challenging, but you don’t have to do it alone. I bring years of experience and a strong commitment to helping you clarify your goals and address what matters most to you—whether that’s everyday anxiety, stress management, substance use concerns, sexual health, or the lasting effects of trauma. Together, we’ll develop a thoughtful plan to support healing and growth.
(202) 915-4950 View (202) 915-4950
Photo of Jacqueline Trombley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Jacqueline Trombley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
2 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20001
I have over 14 years experience working with both adolescents and adults. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, low self-esteem, and other relationship related challenges. I have a level 1 and level 2 trauma certificate from the Ferentz institute and work with both childhood and adult trauma. I am also an Internal Family Systems Certified Therapist. Though trauma is my speciality, I have experience with a wide range of mental health issues.
I have over 14 years experience working with both adolescents and adults. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, low self-esteem, and other relationship related challenges. I have a level 1 and level 2 trauma certificate from the Ferentz institute and work with both childhood and adult trauma. I am also an Internal Family Systems Certified Therapist. Though trauma is my speciality, I have experience with a wide range of mental health issues.
(240) 213-9099 View (240) 213-9099
Photo of Chamise Alston, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Chamise Alston
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20001
Many of us face everyday challenges and are at time stuck on steps needed in managing them. Sometimes said challenges are related to relationships (romantic, familial, friendships), employment goals and desires, and/or internal struggles. Often with these challenges people feel stuck, don't know how to communicate needs and emotions, and/or feel that people won't understand.
Many of us face everyday challenges and are at time stuck on steps needed in managing them. Sometimes said challenges are related to relationships (romantic, familial, friendships), employment goals and desires, and/or internal struggles. Often with these challenges people feel stuck, don't know how to communicate needs and emotions, and/or feel that people won't understand.
(202) 410-5537 View (202) 410-5537
Photo of Shareefah Al'Uqdah, Psychologist, PhD
Shareefah Al'Uqdah
Psychologist, PhD
Washington, DC 20001
Hi All, I have a vibrant group practice. Your Neighborhood Clinic is a not for profit organization that works with individuals, families, and adolescents (13 years and older). We specialize in working with diverse clients who are new to therapy or who are looking for some a new approach to life. We help clients adjust to some of life many changes including divorce, grief, starting a new relationship, or changing careers. If you would like to work Dr. Shareefah or one of our other therapists, please review our website and book an appointment.
Hi All, I have a vibrant group practice. Your Neighborhood Clinic is a not for profit organization that works with individuals, families, and adolescents (13 years and older). We specialize in working with diverse clients who are new to therapy or who are looking for some a new approach to life. We help clients adjust to some of life many changes including divorce, grief, starting a new relationship, or changing careers. If you would like to work Dr. Shareefah or one of our other therapists, please review our website and book an appointment.
(202) 999-3905 View (202) 999-3905
Photo of Allison M. Bondanza, Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Allison M. Bondanza
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Washington, DC 20001
Dr. Allison Bondanza is a Board-Certified Clinical Psychologist who specializes in helping individuals and couples navigate life's challenges and achieve emotional well-being. Her approach is research-driven and combines the latest insights from neuroscience, attachment theory, and emotion regulation to help clients reach their deserved level of wellness. Dr. Bondanza specializes in treating anxiety, depression, and stress-related concerns. Her approach is designed to empower clients to reconnect with their authentic selves and develop effective coping strategies.
Dr. Allison Bondanza is a Board-Certified Clinical Psychologist who specializes in helping individuals and couples navigate life's challenges and achieve emotional well-being. Her approach is research-driven and combines the latest insights from neuroscience, attachment theory, and emotion regulation to help clients reach their deserved level of wellness. Dr. Bondanza specializes in treating anxiety, depression, and stress-related concerns. Her approach is designed to empower clients to reconnect with their authentic selves and develop effective coping strategies.
(855) 771-5470 View (855) 771-5470
Photo of Dr. Preet Kaur, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Dr. Preet Kaur
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Washington, DC 20001
Something feels unsettled. Maybe it’s a persistent sense of worry, a heaviness that’s difficult to name, or relationship patterns that make you feel distant from yourself or the people you care about most. You’ve spent years managing, accommodating, or keeping things moving—but lately, it feels like the cost is too high. You may not have words for all of it yet, but you know it’s time to turn inward, to move differently. My role is to help you make sense of what’s really going on beneath the surface—gently, at your pace, and with care that honors your past, your culture, your identity, and your capacity to heal.
Something feels unsettled. Maybe it’s a persistent sense of worry, a heaviness that’s difficult to name, or relationship patterns that make you feel distant from yourself or the people you care about most. You’ve spent years managing, accommodating, or keeping things moving—but lately, it feels like the cost is too high. You may not have words for all of it yet, but you know it’s time to turn inward, to move differently. My role is to help you make sense of what’s really going on beneath the surface—gently, at your pace, and with care that honors your past, your culture, your identity, and your capacity to heal.
(202) 335-2455 View (202) 335-2455
Photo of Ashley Hahn, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Ashley Hahn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
2 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20001
Some emotions can be too complex to process alone. My ideal clients often feel distressed by relationship patterns, persistent self-criticism, and high expectations of themselves. Many learned to minimize their own needs after growing up in environments where the needs of others were prioritized. They want clarity, emotional relief, and a deeper understanding of themselves so they can show up more authentically in relationships and in life. I use a holistic approach to address past experiences, identify present patterns, and outline areas for change with both individuals and couples.
Some emotions can be too complex to process alone. My ideal clients often feel distressed by relationship patterns, persistent self-criticism, and high expectations of themselves. Many learned to minimize their own needs after growing up in environments where the needs of others were prioritized. They want clarity, emotional relief, and a deeper understanding of themselves so they can show up more authentically in relationships and in life. I use a holistic approach to address past experiences, identify present patterns, and outline areas for change with both individuals and couples.
(571) 601-4614 View (571) 601-4614
Photo of Dyuti Ganesh, Psychological Associate, LGPC, LPA
Dyuti Ganesh
Psychological Associate, LGPC, LPA
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20001
When navigating through transitions, relationships, intersectionality, and other challenging aspects of life, you may find that you encounter new or unfamiliar emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. These moments in which you are faced with change require intention and care. Long-term psychotherapy allows you to enter a warm and compassionate space to address the experiences that have brought you to where you are today. Over time, we will work together and build upon your commitment & dedication to invest in yourself to help you gain awareness and fulfillment, develop your identity, and deepen your understanding of what makes you, you.
When navigating through transitions, relationships, intersectionality, and other challenging aspects of life, you may find that you encounter new or unfamiliar emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. These moments in which you are faced with change require intention and care. Long-term psychotherapy allows you to enter a warm and compassionate space to address the experiences that have brought you to where you are today. Over time, we will work together and build upon your commitment & dedication to invest in yourself to help you gain awareness and fulfillment, develop your identity, and deepen your understanding of what makes you, you.
(202) 933-5065 View (202) 933-5065
Photo of Ryan Robinson, Psychologist, PhD
Ryan Robinson
Psychologist, PhD
4 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20001
I believe that our life and cultural experiences, especially our earliest ones, are fundamental in shaping the way we view ourselves and others. It is essential to understand my patient's cultural identity (i.e., race, gender, gender identity, sexuality, class) and how it has shaped their development. Often negative life experiences can create problematic ways of coping and a skewed perception of who we are in the world. This can lead to a variety of issues related to anxiety, depression, shame, rejection, stress, relationship issues, identity development, grief & loss, and sexual intimacy.
I believe that our life and cultural experiences, especially our earliest ones, are fundamental in shaping the way we view ourselves and others. It is essential to understand my patient's cultural identity (i.e., race, gender, gender identity, sexuality, class) and how it has shaped their development. Often negative life experiences can create problematic ways of coping and a skewed perception of who we are in the world. This can lead to a variety of issues related to anxiety, depression, shame, rejection, stress, relationship issues, identity development, grief & loss, and sexual intimacy.
(202) 836-6839 View (202) 836-6839
Photo of Joyce Montgomery - ActNow for Mental Health , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW , LCSW-C
ActNow for Mental Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW , LCSW-C
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20001
ActNow for Mental Health's services are free of charge for those aged 17-32 in Maryland, Virginia, and Washington DC. Our services do not require insurance! Part of the ongoing mental health crisis is the fact that certain communities have been historically underserved by the U.S. health system, which includes LGBTQIA+ and POC populations, people with physical and/or intellectual disabilities, and people who are uninsured or underinsured. ANMH looks to serve these populations with thoughtful, compassionate care.
ActNow for Mental Health's services are free of charge for those aged 17-32 in Maryland, Virginia, and Washington DC. Our services do not require insurance! Part of the ongoing mental health crisis is the fact that certain communities have been historically underserved by the U.S. health system, which includes LGBTQIA+ and POC populations, people with physical and/or intellectual disabilities, and people who are uninsured or underinsured. ANMH looks to serve these populations with thoughtful, compassionate care.
(844) 723-2578 View (844) 723-2578
Photo of Dr. Speshal Walker Gautier, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Speshal Walker Gautier
Psychologist, PhD
3 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20001
Are you struggling in your relationships? Is trauma from your past or debilitating anxiety hijacking your life? Perhaps you and your partner are stuck in painful cycles you can't break. Maybe you're a high-achieving professional, successful in many areas, but something's holding you back from the connection and peace you deserve. You've tried managing on your own, but it's time for real, lasting change—not just quick fixes. You're ready to invest in deep healing and transformation and want a therapist who understands the unique pressures BIPOC and LGBTQ+ individuals face navigating complex personal and professional worlds.
Are you struggling in your relationships? Is trauma from your past or debilitating anxiety hijacking your life? Perhaps you and your partner are stuck in painful cycles you can't break. Maybe you're a high-achieving professional, successful in many areas, but something's holding you back from the connection and peace you deserve. You've tried managing on your own, but it's time for real, lasting change—not just quick fixes. You're ready to invest in deep healing and transformation and want a therapist who understands the unique pressures BIPOC and LGBTQ+ individuals face navigating complex personal and professional worlds.
(404) 739-5035 View (404) 739-5035
Photo of Sara Sheikh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW, RYT-500
Sara Sheikh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW, RYT-500
4 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20001
You are feeling hopeful and ready to transform your mental health. You’d like to understand yourself better and get unstuck from patterns that stress out or depresses your nervous system. You hope to free yourself from painful life experiences, navigate a relationship, adjust to a big change, or grieve a loss that carries great significance. You’re looking for a safe, supportive, judgment free space to feel, heal and grow fearlessly. You’ve tried traditional talk therapy but need an approach that values the wisdom of the body-mind connection. You’re ready to understand what you need to feel more whole, authentic, and empowered..
You are feeling hopeful and ready to transform your mental health. You’d like to understand yourself better and get unstuck from patterns that stress out or depresses your nervous system. You hope to free yourself from painful life experiences, navigate a relationship, adjust to a big change, or grieve a loss that carries great significance. You’re looking for a safe, supportive, judgment free space to feel, heal and grow fearlessly. You’ve tried traditional talk therapy but need an approach that values the wisdom of the body-mind connection. You’re ready to understand what you need to feel more whole, authentic, and empowered..
(202) 883-3339 View (202) 883-3339
Photo of Dr. Seoyoung Lim, Psychological Associate, PhD
Dr. Seoyoung Lim
Psychological Associate, PhD
5 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20001
My ideal clients are adults navigating stress, depression, anxiety, academic/professional concerns, ADHD, life transitions, and cultural or relationship challenges. They may feel overwhelmed by academic or career pressures, struggle with focus, or experience conflict with family or significant others. Many are seeking to improve their coping skills, manage emotions, better understand themselves, and build healthier relationships. They want practical tools and genuine support to gain clarity, build confidence, and make positive changes in their lives.
My ideal clients are adults navigating stress, depression, anxiety, academic/professional concerns, ADHD, life transitions, and cultural or relationship challenges. They may feel overwhelmed by academic or career pressures, struggle with focus, or experience conflict with family or significant others. Many are seeking to improve their coping skills, manage emotions, better understand themselves, and build healthier relationships. They want practical tools and genuine support to gain clarity, build confidence, and make positive changes in their lives.
(202) 933-8749 View (202) 933-8749

See more therapy options for 20001

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 20001

500+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 20001 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
67% Stress
58% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 20001 see their clients

57% Online Only
43% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 20001?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.