Therapists in 19401

Photo of John J Bearoff, Psychologist, PhD
John J Bearoff
Psychologist, PhD
Norristown, PA 19401
I am most successful with, and most enjoy working with, clients who are looking for and ready to work on personal self-improvement, and who understand that their goals in therapy are really THEIRS. However, I'm not at all reluctant, if asked, to give advice or share my opinions and ideas. I focus on helping patients who want to improve any one of or combination of these four key components: emotional, physical, mental and spiritual health. With many of my clients, their success may depend on how they would answer this question: "Would you rather be HAPPY or RIGHT?"
I am most successful with, and most enjoy working with, clients who are looking for and ready to work on personal self-improvement, and who understand that their goals in therapy are really THEIRS. However, I'm not at all reluctant, if asked, to give advice or share my opinions and ideas. I focus on helping patients who want to improve any one of or combination of these four key components: emotional, physical, mental and spiritual health. With many of my clients, their success may depend on how they would answer this question: "Would you rather be HAPPY or RIGHT?"
(484) 969-9180 View (484) 969-9180
Photo of John Bearoff - Dr. John Bearoff, Psychologist | Hypnotherapist, Psychologist
I've been a clinical psychologist for 34 years, giving clients the support and strategies they need to deal with anxiety, depression, negative self-esteem, stress management, organizational skills, motivation, trauma and tragedy, and grief and loss. I have had the best results by using COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY (CBT), and Mindfulness Meditation. I also use HYPNOSIS if and when appropriate. I also offer Live, Online VIDEO COUNSELING, which is more convenient for many clients, and very helpful to clients for whom distance and transportation are obstacles to getting the help they want and need.
I've been a clinical psychologist for 34 years, giving clients the support and strategies they need to deal with anxiety, depression, negative self-esteem, stress management, organizational skills, motivation, trauma and tragedy, and grief and loss. I have had the best results by using COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY (CBT), and Mindfulness Meditation. I also use HYPNOSIS if and when appropriate. I also offer Live, Online VIDEO COUNSELING, which is more convenient for many clients, and very helpful to clients for whom distance and transportation are obstacles to getting the help they want and need.
(610) 467-2116 View (610) 467-2116
Photo of Dr. Monir F Morgan, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD , PhD , LPC, NCC, ACS
Dr. Monir F Morgan
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD , PhD , LPC, NCC, ACS
Norristown, PA 19401
I am a passionate, client-centered, and skilled Licensed Professional Counselor. I strive to meet my clients wherever they happen to be in the moment of seeking therapy and help them get to where they want to be through using evidence-based interventions, encouragement, support, and empowerment. It is my privilege to offer help and hope to my clients who are facing challenges in their life’s journey. I strongly believe that clients are the expert on their own lives and they have the answers to their own questions. My role is to work with my clients to find those answers, and help them become the best version of themselves.
I am a passionate, client-centered, and skilled Licensed Professional Counselor. I strive to meet my clients wherever they happen to be in the moment of seeking therapy and help them get to where they want to be through using evidence-based interventions, encouragement, support, and empowerment. It is my privilege to offer help and hope to my clients who are facing challenges in their life’s journey. I strongly believe that clients are the expert on their own lives and they have the answers to their own questions. My role is to work with my clients to find those answers, and help them become the best version of themselves.
(484) 218-2652 View (484) 218-2652
Photo of Ray J Salas, Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSCC, LPC
Ray J Salas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSCC, LPC
1 Endorsed
Norristown, PA 19401
For me one thing is certain, people matter. Throughout my professional career I have had the opportunity to see people who've wanted to improve their life do so, with help. Change occurs through a relationship and I'd like to invite you into a relationship that will offer insight and an opportunity to regain a true sense of self. Are you tired of life not making sense? Do you wonder why you engage in certain behaviors that hurt you or your loved ones? Let's explore together and get you the help you deserve.
For me one thing is certain, people matter. Throughout my professional career I have had the opportunity to see people who've wanted to improve their life do so, with help. Change occurs through a relationship and I'd like to invite you into a relationship that will offer insight and an opportunity to regain a true sense of self. Are you tired of life not making sense? Do you wonder why you engage in certain behaviors that hurt you or your loved ones? Let's explore together and get you the help you deserve.
(484) 551-5168 View (484) 551-5168
Photo of JoAnn K Piña Park, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
JoAnn K Piña Park
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Norristown, PA 19401
Experiencing deep pain and suffering can be a scary, lonely place to be. Regardless of the one's experiences and circumstances, I am here to clinically and professionally, yet warmly with compassion and genuineness, help through these times. I love what I do have been professionally helping people through tough times for over 25 years.
Experiencing deep pain and suffering can be a scary, lonely place to be. Regardless of the one's experiences and circumstances, I am here to clinically and professionally, yet warmly with compassion and genuineness, help through these times. I love what I do have been professionally helping people through tough times for over 25 years.
(267) 274-2301 View (267) 274-2301
Photo of Andrea David, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Andrea David
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Norristown, PA 19401
Life can be challenging, but support makes a difference. Andrea is a seasoned clinician with over 25 years of experience helping individuals navigate anxiety, depression, ADHD, and relationship challenges. Known for her compassionate and attentive approach, she creates a safe, welcoming space where clients feel truly heard, understood, and supported on their journey toward growth and well-being.
Life can be challenging, but support makes a difference. Andrea is a seasoned clinician with over 25 years of experience helping individuals navigate anxiety, depression, ADHD, and relationship challenges. Known for her compassionate and attentive approach, she creates a safe, welcoming space where clients feel truly heard, understood, and supported on their journey toward growth and well-being.
(215) 402-5740 View (215) 402-5740
Photo of Stefanie Helman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Stefanie Helman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Whether you’re navigating the ups & downs of motherhood or working to recover from trauma, I provide a safe & supportive space for healing and growth.Motherhood can bring joy but also anxiety, exhaustion, & self-doubt.Trauma can leave you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected.You don’t have to carry these challenges alone.With over a decade of experience, I specialize in supporting women through pregnancy, postpartum, and parenting stress, as well as helping trauma survivors heal using EMDR & other evidence-based approaches.My style is warm, direct,& compassionate—grounded in humor & honesty—so you feel understood & empowered.
Whether you’re navigating the ups & downs of motherhood or working to recover from trauma, I provide a safe & supportive space for healing and growth.Motherhood can bring joy but also anxiety, exhaustion, & self-doubt.Trauma can leave you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected.You don’t have to carry these challenges alone.With over a decade of experience, I specialize in supporting women through pregnancy, postpartum, and parenting stress, as well as helping trauma survivors heal using EMDR & other evidence-based approaches.My style is warm, direct,& compassionate—grounded in humor & honesty—so you feel understood & empowered.
(215) 437-0790 View (215) 437-0790
Photo of Christie Birchall, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTS-I, NCC
Christie Birchall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTS-I, NCC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Immediate openings for in-person and virtual sessions! I have vast experience working with individuals who struggle with Trauma, PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, substance abuse, criminal involvement, Bipolar, Borderline Personality Disorder, as well as other personality/mood disorders. In my work, I utilize a person-centered approach that focuses on empathizing with you as an individual trying to heal from your experiences. I feel that my solution-based approach can help guide you through your issues and facilitate a more productive lifestyle.
Immediate openings for in-person and virtual sessions! I have vast experience working with individuals who struggle with Trauma, PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, substance abuse, criminal involvement, Bipolar, Borderline Personality Disorder, as well as other personality/mood disorders. In my work, I utilize a person-centered approach that focuses on empathizing with you as an individual trying to heal from your experiences. I feel that my solution-based approach can help guide you through your issues and facilitate a more productive lifestyle.
(484) 897-7786 View (484) 897-7786
Photo of Zoe Morris, Pre-Licensed Professional
Zoe Morris
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Associate Professional Counselor that values client-centered approaches for families in their journeys towards healing. I am here to listen, validate and support you in exploring what is causing distress for you, your child, or your family to promote a better quality of life. I have worked with children and families that come from a range of life stages, backgrounds and diagnosis- specifically anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD and autism.
I am a Licensed Associate Professional Counselor that values client-centered approaches for families in their journeys towards healing. I am here to listen, validate and support you in exploring what is causing distress for you, your child, or your family to promote a better quality of life. I have worked with children and families that come from a range of life stages, backgrounds and diagnosis- specifically anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD and autism.
(484) 760-0398 View (484) 760-0398
Photo of Michele F. Saffier, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CSAT
Michele F. Saffier
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CSAT
Serves Area
Michele Saffier, L.M.F.T, C.S.A.T-S Michele Saffier has been practicing as a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist since 1993. As Clinical Director and Founder of Michele Saffier & Associates, she and her clinical team have worked with couples, families, betrayed partners, and people recovering from sexually compulsive behavior for twenty-five years. She has presented lectures on betrayal trauma for the American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors and Therapists (AASECT), the International Institute for Trauma and Addiction Therapists (IITAP), the Pennsylvania Association of Marriage and Family Therapists (AAMFT), S-ANON
Michele Saffier, L.M.F.T, C.S.A.T-S Michele Saffier has been practicing as a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist since 1993. As Clinical Director and Founder of Michele Saffier & Associates, she and her clinical team have worked with couples, families, betrayed partners, and people recovering from sexually compulsive behavior for twenty-five years. She has presented lectures on betrayal trauma for the American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors and Therapists (AASECT), the International Institute for Trauma and Addiction Therapists (IITAP), the Pennsylvania Association of Marriage and Family Therapists (AAMFT), S-ANON
(484) 271-0806 View (484) 271-0806
Photo of Betty C Rice, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, SAP
Betty C Rice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, SAP
Serves Area
Psychotherapy is my dream job. I typically see individuals struggling with relational issues whether it be family or significant other and mood disorders (depression/anxiety). I listen and try to understand what a person needs in therapy; problem-solving, support, insight into life situations, difficult work situations, or personal growth and understanding. I work closely with the Gay/Lesbian population and do couples counseling.
Psychotherapy is my dream job. I typically see individuals struggling with relational issues whether it be family or significant other and mood disorders (depression/anxiety). I listen and try to understand what a person needs in therapy; problem-solving, support, insight into life situations, difficult work situations, or personal growth and understanding. I work closely with the Gay/Lesbian population and do couples counseling.
(215) 688-5751 View (215) 688-5751
Photo of Takako Suzuki, Psychologist, PhD
Takako Suzuki
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
If your problem is anxiety such as phobias (driving, bridges, heights, flying), constant worries, panic attacks, OCD, trauma, health concerns, and depression, I can help you. Persons who are otherwise function well can suffer from these problems. I'd like to help you with what you want to change. I want to understand your thinking patterns and how they impact your body, emotions, and behaviors, which may be affecting your problems. I will help you learn effective anxiety coping skills and problem solving skills so that after treatment, you will be equipped to deal with problems that arise in life.
If your problem is anxiety such as phobias (driving, bridges, heights, flying), constant worries, panic attacks, OCD, trauma, health concerns, and depression, I can help you. Persons who are otherwise function well can suffer from these problems. I'd like to help you with what you want to change. I want to understand your thinking patterns and how they impact your body, emotions, and behaviors, which may be affecting your problems. I will help you learn effective anxiety coping skills and problem solving skills so that after treatment, you will be equipped to deal with problems that arise in life.
(610) 709-6490 View (610) 709-6490
Photo of Alicia D DeShields, Counselor, MSW
Alicia D DeShields
Counselor, MSW
Serves Area
I am most suited for those who are in need of a trauma-informed approach. Whether you have experienced domestic violence, human trafficking, or sexual abuse I can help you begin your healing process. My training is predominantly in strengths-based perspective and trauma-informed care. I've always worked with women who are survivors of trauma and abuse. As a Social Worker I love connecting my clients to resources in their local communities and getting them involved with activities outside of therapy.
I am most suited for those who are in need of a trauma-informed approach. Whether you have experienced domestic violence, human trafficking, or sexual abuse I can help you begin your healing process. My training is predominantly in strengths-based perspective and trauma-informed care. I've always worked with women who are survivors of trauma and abuse. As a Social Worker I love connecting my clients to resources in their local communities and getting them involved with activities outside of therapy.
(484) 960-7310 View (484) 960-7310
Photo of Catherine Frank - CM Counsel King of Prussia, Psychologist, PhD
CM Counsel King of Prussia
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
CM Counsel is a behavioral health practice of licensed psychiatrists, nurse practitioners, psychologists, clinical social workers and counselors providing compassionate and comprehensive care for adults, children, adolescents, families & couples. To meet your scheduling needs, we are committed to providing timely appointments by offering virtual and evening, weekend and daytime hours at our offices in Plymouth Meeting, Exton, and King of Prussia. CM Counsel accepts most insurance plans. Our staff is highly qualified to help you and your family effectively resolve any obstacles to your emotional well-being and peace of mind.
CM Counsel is a behavioral health practice of licensed psychiatrists, nurse practitioners, psychologists, clinical social workers and counselors providing compassionate and comprehensive care for adults, children, adolescents, families & couples. To meet your scheduling needs, we are committed to providing timely appointments by offering virtual and evening, weekend and daytime hours at our offices in Plymouth Meeting, Exton, and King of Prussia. CM Counsel accepts most insurance plans. Our staff is highly qualified to help you and your family effectively resolve any obstacles to your emotional well-being and peace of mind.
(484) 906-6933 View (484) 906-6933
Photo of Dr. Dorothy Gail Monteith, Counselor, LPC, EdD, MHS
Dr. Dorothy Gail Monteith
Counselor, LPC, EdD, MHS
Serves Area
I work well with clients that want to add to their own improvement and are motivated to change. I want to help with this need, or their want to improve. I want to help how you feel, and make you feel more positive. I am a positive, caring, compassionate person and i I listen carefully, and want to help.
I work well with clients that want to add to their own improvement and are motivated to change. I want to help with this need, or their want to improve. I want to help how you feel, and make you feel more positive. I am a positive, caring, compassionate person and i I listen carefully, and want to help.
(610) 347-5704 View (610) 347-5704
Photo of Amy Bergstrom, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, MA
Amy Bergstrom
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, MA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling anxious, unmotivated, or finding it difficult to communicate can be very isolating, but these experiences aren't uncommon and you're not alone. As a therapist, it is my role to help you navigate these challenges. If you want to feel more connected to yourself, be able to set boundaries, or feel emotionally lighter, I am ready to help. Together we'll build coping skills, improve your communication, and create a healthier understanding of your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
Feeling anxious, unmotivated, or finding it difficult to communicate can be very isolating, but these experiences aren't uncommon and you're not alone. As a therapist, it is my role to help you navigate these challenges. If you want to feel more connected to yourself, be able to set boundaries, or feel emotionally lighter, I am ready to help. Together we'll build coping skills, improve your communication, and create a healthier understanding of your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
(215) 608-6572 View (215) 608-6572
Photo of Caryn Richfield, Psychologist, PsyD
Caryn Richfield
Psychologist, PsyD
Serves Area
In my 30 plus years of practice, I have devoted most of my time to the treatment of children, adolescents and adults of all ages. I have particular expertise in the areas of trauma, mood and anxiety disorders, ADHD, eating disorders, chronic illness as well as life transitions. As well as treating individuals, I also do problem-focused marital therapy and parent counseling. My approach incorporates a blending of cognitive-behavioral strategies, determining root causes and psychoeducation. A thorough assessment of each patient helps me to formulate a plan that is individualized and focused on accomplishing specific goals.
In my 30 plus years of practice, I have devoted most of my time to the treatment of children, adolescents and adults of all ages. I have particular expertise in the areas of trauma, mood and anxiety disorders, ADHD, eating disorders, chronic illness as well as life transitions. As well as treating individuals, I also do problem-focused marital therapy and parent counseling. My approach incorporates a blending of cognitive-behavioral strategies, determining root causes and psychoeducation. A thorough assessment of each patient helps me to formulate a plan that is individualized and focused on accomplishing specific goals.
(610) 624-8969 View (610) 624-8969
Photo of Ira Bilofsky - Ira L Bilofsky LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ira L Bilofsky LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
I have been in practice for 30+ years. I graduated from Temple University in 1988 with a Master's Degree in Social Work. During my College studies I studied the theories of Salvador Minuchin, Jay Haley, and Carl Whitaker. I utilize that training in order to make my work with Individuals, Families and Couples the best it can be. I am a recognized authority on the diagnosis and treatment for ADHD and OCD. I am known for my expertise in helping Adults deal with depression, anxiety, diabetes & pain management. I consider all options in treatment planning.
I have been in practice for 30+ years. I graduated from Temple University in 1988 with a Master's Degree in Social Work. During my College studies I studied the theories of Salvador Minuchin, Jay Haley, and Carl Whitaker. I utilize that training in order to make my work with Individuals, Families and Couples the best it can be. I am a recognized authority on the diagnosis and treatment for ADHD and OCD. I am known for my expertise in helping Adults deal with depression, anxiety, diabetes & pain management. I consider all options in treatment planning.
(215) 995-0025 View (215) 995-0025
Photo of Laurie Breda Kennedy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Laurie Breda Kennedy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
A sense of wellbeing is the outcome of psychotherapy. This is a journey that we take together. There is no magic way to reach wellbeing. Your wellbeing will be reached through the act of self reflection , establishing appropriate interpersonal boundaries, exploring and resolving grief from loss, increasing effective communication skills, learning problem resolution tools, creating realistic expectations of one's self and others, creating self preservation activities and resolving prior hurts that negatively affect your present life. All of these therapeutic gains are within the reach of the client in my psychotherapy office.
A sense of wellbeing is the outcome of psychotherapy. This is a journey that we take together. There is no magic way to reach wellbeing. Your wellbeing will be reached through the act of self reflection , establishing appropriate interpersonal boundaries, exploring and resolving grief from loss, increasing effective communication skills, learning problem resolution tools, creating realistic expectations of one's self and others, creating self preservation activities and resolving prior hurts that negatively affect your present life. All of these therapeutic gains are within the reach of the client in my psychotherapy office.
(215) 607-8371 View (215) 607-8371
Photo of Shesheena A. Bray - Going Inward Wellness, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LCC, LPC
Going Inward Wellness, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LCC, LPC
Serves Area
The most rewarding journey is inward. Through Going Inward Wellness, LLC, I offer people the opportunity to take off their cool in a safe space. Together, we peel back their labels, roles, addictions, and past hurts. Utilizing "old technology," I work with clients to understand and manage stress, depression, anxiety, and sexual violence; process life transitions, address trauma, and process existential questions. In addition, I support clients grieving from all forms of loss. I specialize in working with people of African descent (Black/African American/Caribbean/African) and others of the global majority.
The most rewarding journey is inward. Through Going Inward Wellness, LLC, I offer people the opportunity to take off their cool in a safe space. Together, we peel back their labels, roles, addictions, and past hurts. Utilizing "old technology," I work with clients to understand and manage stress, depression, anxiety, and sexual violence; process life transitions, address trauma, and process existential questions. In addition, I support clients grieving from all forms of loss. I specialize in working with people of African descent (Black/African American/Caribbean/African) and others of the global majority.
(215) 607-2459 View (215) 607-2459

See more therapy options for 19401

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 19401

60+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 19401 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
77% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
67% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
71% Highmark
69% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 19401 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 19401?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.